Unit1课文改编题2025-2026学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型系统训练词汇应用、词性转换及语篇理解，强化固定搭配与语法规则迁移，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|15题|汉译英技巧（如“杰出的”对应outstanding）|核心词汇记忆与语境匹配| |词形转换|15题|词性转换规则（如truth→true名词变形容词）|词汇形态变化与语法功能| |词组翻译|10题|固定搭配应用（如“考虑到”用with...in mind）|短语结构与语义表达| |语篇填空|10空|语法综合运用（定语从句、被动语态等）|词汇语法在语篇中的整合应用|

沪教版九上unit1课文改编题 ✅ Unit 1 Great People 一、根据汉语提示填写单词（每空2分，共30分） 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Wang Zhenyi was an __________ (杰出的) woman scholar in the Qing dynasty. 2. The language in those science books was very __________ (过时的) and hard to understand. 3. Confucius was a great __________ (哲学家) in ancient China. 4. Shakespeare is one of the most famous __________ (剧作家) in history. 5. Chen Wangdao believed that the __________ (真理) of Marxism was sweet. 6. He was so __________ (全神贯注的) on his work that he forgot to eat. 7. Her strong __________ (相信) in herself helped her succeed. 8. The __________ (背景) of the story is set in the 18th century. 9. Winning the Nobel Prize was a __________ (有重大意义的) moment in her life. 10. Graduation is an important __________ (里程碑) in everyone’s life. 11. Her discovery had a huge __________ (巨大影响) on medicine. 12. He __________ (完成) to finish the project on time despite difficulties. 13. Li Bai is a well-known __________ (诗人) in Chinese history. 14. On an __________ (普通的) day, he would just read books at home. 15. Beethoven is famous for his __________ (古典的) music. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每空2分，共30分） 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. She is an __________ (outstanding) scientist who discovered a new medicine. 2. The __________ (true) is that he never gave up. 3. He was __________ (concentrate) on reading when I called him. 4. Her __________ (believe) in justice made her a great leader. 5. The __________ (background) of the film is very beautiful. 6. This is a __________ (significance) achievement in science. 7. The __________ (impact) of the earthquake was terrible. 8. He __________ (manage) to escape from the fire. 9. She writes __________ (poet) in her free time. 10. This book is written in __________ (classic) style. 11. He is a __________ (philosophy) who loves thinking. 12. Shakespeare’s plays are __________ (drama) masterpieces. 13. The story is __________ (ordinary), but it touches my heart. 14. She is __________ (fond) of playing the piano. 15. He __________ (reach) for the cup and drank some water. 三、根据汉语翻译词组（每空2分，共20分） 根据句意和汉语提示，写出句中所缺的词组。 1. She studies hard __________her future career__________ (考虑到) . 2. __________ (除……之外) maths, she also loves physics. 3. The little girl __________ (喜爱) reading stories before bed. 4. He __________ (伸手去拿) his phone and answered the call. 5. Many soldiers __________ (为……而斗争) their country in the war. 6. This is __________ (有重大意义的) event in history. 7. He finally __________ (完成) to solve the maths problem. 8. Her speech had a __________ (巨大影响) on the audience. 9. This is not an __________ (普通的) day for us. 10. She is __________ (全神贯注) her homework right now. 四、语篇填空（每空2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi was an outstanding woman scholar. She grew up in a family __________ (41) valued education. When she was a teenager, she spent a lot of time __________ (42) (study) in her grandfather’s library. She believed that scientific texts should __________ (43) (write) in a clear way. __________ (44) addition, she studied astronomy on her own. She set up a model of __________ (45) lunar eclipse. She also wrote poems about modern topics. She said, “Women are the same __________ (46) men.” In 1994, a crater on Venus __________ (47) (name) after her. She died __________ (48) the age of 29. __________ (49) (she) achievements are still remembered today. We should learn __________ (50) her spirit. ✅ Unit 1 答案与解析 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. 答案：outstanding 解析：outstanding 表示“杰出的、优秀的”，常用来形容在某一领域表现出色的人。 2. 答案：old-fashioned 解析：old-fashioned 表示“过时的、陈旧的”，此处修饰科学书中的语言。 3. 答案：philosopher 解析：philosopher 表示“哲学家”，Confucius（孔子）是中国古代著名哲学家。 4. 答案：dramatists 解析：dramatist 表示“剧作家”，one of the most famous 后接复数形式 dramatists。 5. 答案：truth 解析：truth 表示“真理”，为不可数名词。 6. 答案：concentrated 解析：concentrated 表示“全神贯注的”，be concentrated on 为固定搭配。 7. 答案：belief 解析：belief 表示“相信、信念”，为名词。 8. 答案：background 解析：background 表示“背景”，可指故事、人物或事件的背景。 9. 答案：significant 解析：significant 表示“有重大意义的、重要的”，修饰 moment。 10. 答案：milestone 解析：milestone 本义为“里程碑”，引申为“重要事件、转折点”。 11. 答案：impact 解析：impact 表示“巨大影响、强大作用”，have an impact on 为固定搭配。 12. 答案：managed 解析：manage to do sth. 表示“设法成功完成某事”，用过去式 managed。 13. 答案：poet 解析：poet 表示“诗人”，Li Bai（李白）是中国唐代著名诗人。 14. 答案：ordinary 解析：ordinary 表示“普通的、平凡的”，与 special 相对。 15. 答案：classical 解析：classical 表示“古典的”，classical music 意为“古典音乐”。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 16. 答案：outstanding 解析：意为“杰出的”，修饰 scientist。 17. 答案：truth 解析：true 的名词形式为 truth，意为“真相、事实”。 18. 答案：concentrated 解析：concentrate 的形容词形式为 concentrated，be concentrated on 意为“全神贯注于”。 19. 答案：belief 解析：believe 的名词形式为 belief，意为“信念、相信”。 20. 答案：background 解析：background 本身可作名词，意为“背景”，此处不需要变化。 21. 答案：significant 解析：significance 的形容词形式为 significant，意为“重要的、有重大意义的”。 22. 答案：impact 解析：impact 本身可作名词，意为“影响”，此处不需要变化。 23. 答案：managed 解析：manage to do 意为“设法做成”，根据语境用过去式 managed。 24. 答案：poetry 解析：poet 的名词形式 poetry 意为“诗歌”，为不可数名词。 25. 答案：classical 解析：classic 的形容词形式 classical 意为“古典的”，修饰 style。 26. 答案：philosopher 解析：philosophy 表示“哲学”，其名词形式 philosopher 表示“哲学家”。 27. 答案：dramatic 解析：drama 的形容词形式 dramatic 意为“戏剧性的、戏剧的”。 28. 答案：ordinary 解析：ordinary 本身可作形容词，意为“普通的”，此处不需要变化。 29. 答案：fond 解析：be fond of 为固定短语，fond 为形容词，不需要变化。 30. 答案：reached 解析：reach for 意为“伸手去拿”，根据 and drank 的时态，用过去式 reached。 三、根据汉语翻译词组 31. 答案：with ... in mind 解析：with ... in mind 为固定短语，意为“考虑到……”。 32. 答案：In addition to 解析：in addition to 意为“除……之外（还）”，句首首字母大写。 33. 答案：is fond of 解析：be fond of 意为“喜爱”，主语为第三人称单数，用 is。 34. 答案：reached for 解析：reach for 意为“伸手去拿”，根据语境用过去式 reached for。 35. 答案：fought for 解析：fight for 意为“为……而斗争”，根据语境用过去式 fought for。 36. 答案：a significant 解析：significant 意为“有重大意义的”，event 为可数名词，前加 a。 37. 答案：managed 解析：manage to do sth. 意为“成功完成某事”，用过去式 managed。 38. 答案：great impact 解析：have a great impact on 意为“对……有巨大影响”。 39. 答案：ordinary 解析：ordinary 意为“普通的”，修饰 day。 40. 答案：concentrated on 解析：be concentrated on 意为“全神贯注于”，此处缺 concentrated on。 四、语篇填空 41. 答案：that / which 解析：引导定语从句，先行词 family 指物，在从句中作主语，可用 that 或 which。 42. 答案：studying 解析：spend time doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。 43. 答案：be written 解析：should 后接动词原形，texts 与 write 之间为被动关系，故填 be written。 44. 答案：In 解析：in addition 为固定短语，意为“此外”，句首首字母大写。 45. 答案：a 解析：lunar eclipse 为可数名词，第一次提及，用不定冠词 a。 46. 答案：as 解析：the same as 为固定搭配，意为“与……相同”。 47. 答案：was named 解析：crater 与 name 之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时被动 was named。 48. 答案：at 解析：at the age of 为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。 49. 答案：Her 解析：achievements 前需用形容词性物主代词 Her，句首首字母大写。 50. 答案：from 解析：learn from 意为“向……学习”，为固定短语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $