Unit 6 课文改编题 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕“Food and Health”主题，通过词汇拼写、词形变化、词组翻译及语篇填空的梯度设计，实现从基础词汇到语篇综合应用的知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇层|核心名词、形容词等15个单元词汇|汉语提示单词拼写，直接巩固课文基础词汇| |语法应用层|词性转换（如balance→balanced）、名词复数等语法点|所给词正确形式填空，强化词汇语法结合能力| |固定搭配层|10个单元核心词组（如stay away from）|汉译英词组翻译，聚焦课文重点短语应用| |语篇综合层|词汇、语法、上下文逻辑在语篇中的综合运用|课文改编对话语篇填空，融合主题情境与语言知识迁移|

沪教版九上unit 6课文改编题 ✅ Unit 6 Food and Health 一、根据汉语提示填写单词（每空2分，共30分） 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. A __________ (均衡的) diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. 2. The doctor said I needed to lose a bit of __________ (重量). 3. You should stay away from __________ (油炸的) food and soft drinks. 4. You should include a certain amount of __________ (乳制品) in your daily food. 5. If you continue like this, you will have a lot of health __________ (问题). 6. Many of those problems are __________ (可以避免的). 7. Fruit and vegetables are rich in __________ (维生素) and minerals. 8. Water is the best __________ (选择) for a healthy drink. 9. Our body needs __________ (蛋白质) to build tissue and repair itself. 10. Eating too much red meat will have a __________ (消极的) effect on our health. 11. Whole grains provide us with more __________ (纤维) and nutrition. 12. The __________ (服务员) were polite but a little slow. 13. I would certainly __________ (推荐) the Country House for traditional English food. 14. The __________ (农夫) works hard in the fields every day. 15. Every grain of rice requires such effort and such __________ (困难). 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每空2分，共30分） 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. A __________ (balance) diet is important for good health. 2. She is a little __________ (weight) and needs to exercise more. 3. __________ (fry) food is delicious but unhealthy. 4. __________ (dairy) products like milk and cheese are good sources of calcium. 5. Health __________ (problem) can be avoided with a good diet. 6. Many health problems are __________ (avoid) if we eat well. 7. Oranges are rich in __________ (vitamin). 8. Water is the __________ (healthy) choice for a drink. 9. __________ (protein) are essential for our body. 10. Eating too much sugar has a __________ (negative) effect on health. 11. Whole grains provide more __________ (nutritious) than processed grains. 12. The __________ (wait) at the restaurant were very friendly. 13. I __________ (recommend) this restaurant to all my friends. 14. The __________ (farm) works from sunrise to sunset. 15. He faced many __________ (difficult) in his life. 三、根据汉语翻译词组（每空2分，共20分） 根据句意和汉语提示，写出句中所缺的词组。 1. You should __________ (远离) fried food and soft drinks. 2. A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food __________ (每天). 3. __________ (通常来说), you should include meat and dairy products in your diet. 4. You need enough energy to __________ (度过) the day. 5. She __________ (宁愿) have some beef noodles for dinner. 6. The fish pie __________ (使我想起) my grandma. 7. You should __________ (准备好) wait for a long time. 8. The food was wonderful and the prices were __________ (合理的). 9. He __________ (决定) to change his eating habits. 10. She __________ (对……感到满意) her exam results. 四、语篇填空（每空2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Doris and Samuel were having dinner in a restaurant. Samuel wanted to have a hamburger, chocolate cake and a large cola. Doris said she had decided __________ (41) (stay) away from fried food and soft drinks. She was a bit overweight, so her mother took her to see a doctor. The doctor said she needed to have a __________ (42) (balance) diet. A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. __________ (43) (连词) example, you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products. You should also include a certain amount of meat and __________ (44) (dairy) products. Samuel said he believed he had a balanced diet. Doris asked him what he had __________ (45) (介词) breakfast. He said he had fried eggs and a large cup of milk tea. He also treated himself to some ice cream. __________ (46) (介词) lunch, he had six fried chicken wings and a cola. Doris said he had had too much fried food and too many __________ (47) (sugar) drinks. She said if he continued like that, he would have a lot of health problems when he got __________ (48) (old). Samuel agreed and said he would change his diet. __________ (49) (连词) then his hamburger, cola and chocolate cake arrived. He said, “I’ll change my diet … tomorrow.” This story shows that changing eating habits is not __________ (50) (easy). It requires determination and willpower. ✅ Unit 6 答案与解析 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. 答案：balanced 解析：balanced 表示“均衡的”，a balanced diet 意为“均衡的饮食”。 2. 答案：weight 解析：weight 表示“重量”，lose weight 意为“减肥”。 3. 答案：fried 解析：fried 表示“油炸的”，fried food 意为“油炸食品”。 4. 答案：dairy products 解析：dairy products 意为“乳制品”。 5. 答案：problems 解析：health problems 意为“健康问题”。 6. 答案：avoidable 解析：avoidable 表示“可以避免的”。 7. 答案：vitamins 解析：vitamins 表示“维生素”，常用复数。 8. 答案：choice 解析：choice 表示“选择”。 9. 答案：protein 解析：protein 表示“蛋白质”。 10. 答案：negative 解析：negative 表示“消极的”。 11. 答案：fibre 解析：fibre 表示“纤维”。 12. 答案：waiters 解析：waiters 表示“服务员”，用复数。 13. 答案：recommend 解析：recommend 表示“推荐”。 14. 答案：farmer 解析：farmer 表示“农夫”。 15. 答案：strife 解析：strife 表示“困难、辛劳”。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 16. 答案：balanced 解析：balanced 为形容词，修饰 diet。 17. 答案：overweight 解析：overweight 为形容词，意为“超重的”。 18. 答案：Fried 解析：fried 为形容词，修饰 food。 19. 答案：Dairy 解析：dairy 为形容词，修饰 products。 20. 答案：problems 解析：复数形式。 21. 答案：avoidable 解析：avoidable 为形容词。 22. 答案：vitamins 解析：复数形式。 23. 答案：healthiest 解析：最高级形式。 24. 答案：Proteins 解析：首字母大写，复数形式。 25. 答案：negative 解析：negative 为形容词。 26. 答案：nutrition 解析：nutrition 为名词。 27. 答案：waiters 解析：复数形式。 28. 答案：recommend 解析：动词原形。 29. 答案：farmer 解析：farmer 为名词。 30. 答案：difficulties 解析：复数形式。 三、根据汉语翻译词组 31. 答案：stay away from 解析：stay away from 意为“远离”。 32. 答案：every day 解析：every day 意为“每天”。 33. 答案：In general 解析：in general 意为“通常来说”。 34. 答案：get through 解析：get through 意为“度过”。 35. 答案：would rather 解析：would rather 意为“宁愿”。 36. 答案：reminded me of 解析：remind sb. of 意为“使某人想起”，用过去式 reminded。 37. 答案：be prepared to 解析：be prepared to 意为“准备好”。 38. 答案：reasonable 解析：reasonable 意为“合理的”。 39. 答案：decided 解析：decided to do 意为“决定做”。 40. 答案：was satisfied with 解析：be satisfied with 意为“对……感到满意”。 四、语篇填空 41. 答案：to stay 解析：decide to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。 42. 答案：balanced 解析：a balanced diet 意为“均衡的饮食”。 43. 答案：For 解析：for example 为固定短语，意为“例如”。 44. 答案：dairy 解析：dairy products 意为“乳制品”。 45. 答案：for 解析：have ... for breakfast 意为“早餐吃……”。 46. 答案：For 解析：for lunch 意为“作为午餐”。 47. 答案：sugary 解析：sugary drinks 意为“含糖饮料”。 48. 答案：older 解析：get older 意为“变老”。 49. 答案：But 解析：前后为转折关系，用 But。 50. 答案：easy 解析：is not easy 意为“不容易”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $