湖南省株洲市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷

**基本信息** 以经典故事（丑小鸭、白雪公主）、科技热点（ChatGPT、泰山机器人狗）及地方文化（顺德）为素材，通过多样题型考查七年级英语核心知识，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|冠词、代词、形容词等语法及上下文理解|以“丑小鸭”故事考查词汇运用与情感理解，培养语言能力| |阅读理解|14题|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|结合校规（校园生活）、ChatGPT（科技伦理）、机器人狗（环保应用），体现文化意识与思维品质| |信息还原|5题|上下文逻辑衔接|围绕未来小型汽车话题，考查语篇结构能力，提升学习能力| |短文填空|9空|代词、连词、时态等语法|以黄山游览日记为情境，考查语法应用与语篇连贯| |任务型阅读|5题|细节提取与英汉互译|对比雨天/晴天日记，培养信息处理与跨文化表达| |书面表达|1题|邀请信写作|介绍顺德清晖园、李小龙主题公园，融合地方文化与交际能力|

湖南省株洲市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷 一、完形填空 Once 1 a time ,there was a mother duck. She had six 2 ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and gray . “He doesn’t look like us! What 3 ugly duckling !” the other ducklings said. “That not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He is still dark like us!” At the river the ugly duckling swam well , just like all the 4 ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very 5 , so he decided to 6 a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They didn’t want him to live with them. One day the ducking met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” He asked 7 . But the two animals said no. They didn’t like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days 8 , the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white 9 . I wish I would like you! he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” One of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his 10 , he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 1．A．on B．upon C．into 2．A．little B．big C．huge 3．A．the B．/ C．an 4．A．another B．other C．others 5．A．sad B．excited C．interested 6．A．look after B．search for C．cut down 7．A．hopefully B．luckily C．hardly 8．A．ago B．later C．before 9．A．eyes B．tooth C．feathers 10．A．surprise B．sadness C．fear 二、阅读理解 A School Rules for No. 6 Middle School Students As an old saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” To make our school a fair and beautiful place, we promise (承诺) to follow the rules below: ★ Keep it clean and tidy. ★ Don’t fight. ★ Be quiet in the library. ★ Don’t talk to others in class. ★ Arrive at school before ten to eight. ★ Don’t bring mobile phones to school. ★ Eat in the dining hall. ★Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ★ Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. ★ Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. 11．Where can the students eat? A．In the classroom. B．In the hallways. C．In the dining hall. 12．How many school rules are there in No. 6 Middle School? A．Twelve. B．Ten. C．Eleven. B Once upon a time there was a queen. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died. Later the king married (结婚) again. The new queen believed that she was the most beautiful woman in the world. Every day, the new queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, “Who is the most beautiful woman in the world?” And the mirror always answered, “It’s you, my queen.” But one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, “Snow White is the most beautiful.” The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, “Take this girl into the forest and kill her.” The guard took Snow White into the forest. However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. He left Snow White in the forest and asked her not to come back any more. When he went back, “Is the girl dead?” the queen asked him. “Yes,” the guard replied, “I buried her.” —Adapted from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 13．What happened to Snow White’s mother? A．She ran away. B．She died. C．She got sick. 14．Why did the new queen hate Snow White? A．Snow White was not beautiful. B．Snow White was too noisy. C．Snow White was very beautiful. 15．Why didn’t the guard kill Snow White? A．He was a good man. B．He didn’t have a knife. C．Snow White ran away. 16．What can you learn from the passage? A．There was a queen called Snow White. B．The little girl was pretty and the new queen disliked her. C．The king asked one of the guards to kill Snow White. C ChatGPT, a smart AI tool (工具), has become popular in schools in the past months. According to a US survey (调查) of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them used ChatGPT to help with homework. It is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and answer all kinds of questions. However, there are different ideas about its use. Some schools in the US banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, because they worried that the tool could make students cheat (作弊) on homework. Some people also worried that ChatGPT could be used to spread (传播) wrong information. However, not all educators (教育家) say “no” to ChatGPT. Some of them decide to make good use of it, for both students and teachers. Bhaskar Vira, an educator, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a useful tool for people,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university, “We just need to improve our learning, teaching and examinations. In that way, we can have honest students while realizing the use of AI.” These days, more and more students and teachers use AI tools like ChatGPT. If we use it in a wrong way, it may bring problems to us. But if we use it wisely, it will play an important part in our lives. 17．What can we ask ChatGPT to do? A．Watch films and sing songs. B．Play sports and order delicious food. C．Write stories and answer all kinds of questions. 18．Why did some schools in the US ban the use of ChatGPT? A．Because it hardly ever spreads wrong information. B．Because students may use it to cheat on homework. C．Because students can learn from it instead of teachers. 19．What does Bhaskar Vira think of AI? A．Useful. B．Terrible. C．Interesting. 20．What is the passage about? A．We should treat ChatGPT wisely. B．We should use ChatGPT every day. C．We should ban ChatGPT in schools. D On Mount Tai in Shandong province, there is a new helper: a robot dog! This special dog walks around the mountain. Its job is to help collect litter. It also plays voice messages to tell visitors: “Please protect our environment!” The company that takes care of Mount Tai wanted to find good ways to move litter. They learned from many other places and at last determined to try using drones (无人机) and robot dogs. After July, they worked with different factories. Finally, they chose a company (公司) from Hangzhou called Unitree Robotics to test (测试) their robot dog on the mountain. The robot dog is called the Unitree B2. A worker from the company, Jin Da, told us about it. He said the robot dog is very good at walking. It can walk up and down the mountain easily. Even on wet or difficult ground, it keeps its balance (平衡) very well. It can also climb the mountain without falling. The robot dog is strong, too! It can walk over things like stones or platforms (平台) that are 40 centimeters (厘米) high. When its battery (电池) is full, it can work for 4 to 6 hours. It can carry things as heavy as 120 kilograms. After testing for three days, the robot dog could walk well on more than 80% of the roads on the mountain.   Climbing Mount Tai shows that this robot dog is strong and useful in difficult places. This test gives good experience and information. In the future, such robot dogs could help with rescue (救援) work, transport (交通), carrying things, and other important jobs. “We are still testing the robot dog,” said Jin Da. “We will make it even better and start the next tests soon.” 21．What does the underlined word “determined” mean in paragraph 2? A．决定 B．联系 C．调查 22．What can the robot dog do? A．It can run fast up and down the mountain. B．It can stay balanced on wet and difficult ground. C．It can jump over high things on the way. 23．Which is NOT the writer’s opinion about the future of the robot dog? A．It is possible (可能的) to use it to save people in danger. B．It is only useful for carrying things. C．It is helpful for people to travel around. 24．What is the passage mainly about? A．A beautiful mountain called Mount Tai. B．A company in Hangzhou that makes robots. C．A special robot dog on a mountain to help clean it. 三、信息还原 There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. 25 But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. 26 If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets. 27 People don’t have to spend much money on these cars. Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometers an hour. 28 However, they will not be useful for a long trip. 29 They can run with the help of solar power. They are nice cars, right? A．The little cars will be much cheaper. B．The car is as small as a bike. C．This kind of cars can save a lot of energy too. D．People can drive this kind of cars to further(更远的) places. E．The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city. F．Even(甚至)children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is May 1st. Peter and I visited Mount Huangshan with 30 (I ) family. It was tiring 31 wonderful! At 7:22 in the morning, we arrived at Mount Huanghan. The clouds looked amazing. It felt like 32 magical place. The 33 (tree) and rocks look like a part of a painting. We 34 (take) a break at a rest area later. Climbing is hard, but we tried our best. Although the weather was wet and 35 (cloud), many people were still in high spirits. I don’t think my brother Peter enjoyed the experience at first. He said he didn’t see much because 36 the heavy fog. But he felt good when we 37 (be) at the top. Mount Huangshan is 38 (real) beautiful in the sunlight!   I’m so glad we made it to Bright Peak. Today is really a day 39 (remember)! 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题或翻译句子。 Sunday                                                              Rainy Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking on the street. It’s so quiet. The bad weather makes me sad (悲伤的). Many people are watching TV at home. On the street there are a few buses and cars. They are running slowly. The rain will stop on Wednesday. The sun will come out. And I wish to play with my friends outside on that day. Wednesday                                                        Sunny It’s Wednesday today. The rain stops. We are so happy to play outside. Look! There are so many people in the park. Some boys are playing basketball. Two girls are taking photos. A little child is learning to walk with the help of his parents. My classmates are swimming in the river. It’s cool. 每个人正玩得很开心。I like sunny weather. 40．Why are there no people on the street? 41．How many girls are taking photos? 42．What kind of weather does the writer like? 43．将画线部分句子翻译成中文。 44．将画线部分句子翻译成英文。 六、书面表达 45．假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Peter对顺德文化非常感兴趣。请你写信给Peter，邀请他到顺德游览（1）写信意图；（2）介绍下图的2~3个地点及活动；（3）对Peter的到来表示欢迎。 注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you are interested in Shunde culture, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《湖南省株洲市 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷》参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只丑小鸭因为外表与其他小鸭不同而遭到嘲笑和排斥，最终发现自己其实是一只美丽的白天鹅的故事。 1．句意：从前，有一只鸭妈妈。 on在……上面；upon在……之上，常用于故事开头；into进入。根据“Once ... a time”可知，此处是固定搭配“once upon a time”，意为“从前”，用于故事开头。故选B。 2．句意：她有六只小鸭子。 little小的；big大的；huge巨大的。根据下文“Five of the ducklings were small and yellow”可知，此处是指“小鸭子”，用little符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：多么丑的一只小鸭啊！ the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“What ... ugly duckling!”可知，此处是感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词!”，ugly是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选C。 4．句意：在河边，这只丑小鸭和其他小鸭游得一样好。 another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，相当于“other+复数名词”。根据“all the ... ducklings”可知，此处是指“其他的小鸭”，用other修饰ducklings。故选B。 5．句意：这让可怜的小鸭非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“But the other ducklings still laughed him and told him to go away.”可知，其他小鸭嘲笑他，让他走开，所以他很伤心。故选A。 6．句意：这让可怜的小鸭非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。 look after照顾；search for寻找；cut down砍倒。根据上文“It made the poor duckling very ...”以及“a new home”可知，他很伤心，所以决定寻找一个新家。故选B。 7．句意：“我可以和你们住在一起吗？”他满怀希望地问。 hopefully满怀希望地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“May I stay with you?”可知，他希望和猫、鸡住在一起，所以是满怀希望地问。故选A。 8．句意：几天后，丑小鸭来到了一个湖边。 ago以前；later后来；before在……之前。根据“Some days ... , the ugly duckling came to a lake.”可知，此处是指“几天后”，用later符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：在那里，他看到了三只美丽的天鹅，它们有着长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。 eyes眼睛；tooth牙齿；feathers羽毛。根据“he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white ...”可知，天鹅有长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。故选C。 10．句意：小鸭往下看，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！ surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；fear恐惧。根据“he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!”可知，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅，这让他很惊讶。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选A。 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文介绍了第六中学的校规。 【详解】11． 细节理解题。根据“★ Eat in the dining hall.”可知，可以在食堂吃饭。故选C。 12． 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，一共有十条规则。故选B。 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自经典童话《白雪公主与七个小矮人》。文章讲述了新王后因嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，命令侍卫杀害她，但善良的侍卫不忍下手，放走了白雪公主的故事。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sadly, the queen died.”可知，白雪公主的母亲去世了。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知，新王后恨白雪公主是因为她太美丽了。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her.”可知，他不是坏人，没有杀她。故选A。 16．推理判断题。根据第二段“Snow White is the most beautiful.”和“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知，小女孩 (白雪公主) 很漂亮，而新王后不喜欢她。故选B。 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT在学校变得非常受欢迎，但是人们对它的使用产生了不同看法。 17．细节理解题。根据“You can ask it to write stories and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，我们可以用ChatGPT写故事，回答各种问题，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Some schools in the US banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, because they worried that the tool could make students cheat (作弊) on homework.”可知，美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT是因为学生可能使用它在作业方面作弊，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“We have to know that AI is a useful tool for people”可知，Bhaskar Vira认为人工智能是有用的，故选A。 20．主旨大意题。本文介绍了ChatGPT在学校变得非常受欢迎，但是人们对它的使用产生了不同看法。如果我们明智地使用它，它将对我们的生活产生巨大影响，所以文章是关于“我们应该明智地使用ChatGPT”，故选A。 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山景区为了保护环境，使用一种机器人狗来收集垃圾。 21．词句猜测题。根据“They learned from many other places and at last determined to try using drones (无人机) and robot dogs.”可知，他们从许多其他地方学习，最后决定尝试使用无人机和机器狗，所以划线部分的含义是“决定”。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“He said the robot dog is very good at walking. It can walk up and down the mountain easily. Even on wet or difficult ground, it keeps its balance (平衡) very well. It can also climb the mountain without falling.”可知，机器人狗最突出的能力是可以在湿滑或崎岖的地面保持平衡。故选B。 23．观点态度题。根据“In the future, such robot dogs could help with rescue (救援) work, transport (交通), carrying things, and other important jobs.”可知，文章并没有说“它只能用来搬运东西”，B项不符合作者观点。故选B。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了这种能够在泰山上帮助捡垃圾的特殊机器人狗。故选C。 25．B 26．F 27．A 28．E 29．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来新型的小型汽车的优缺点。 【详解】25．根据“People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones.”和“Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike.”可知，此句应该要解释为什么人们会喜欢这种小车，选项B“这辆汽车和一辆自行车一样小。”符合句意。故选B。 26．根据“Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike.”可知，因为车比较小，所以对于老人和孩子而言会方便很多，进一步解释这种车的优点，选项F“甚至孩子和老人也可以开车送他们去学校或公园。”符合句意。故选F。 27．根据“People don’t have to spend much money on these cars.”可知，此句应该说明这种小汽车花费不高，选项A“小汽车会便宜得多。”符合句意。故选A。 28．根据“Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometers an hour.”可知，由于汽车速度不高，所以比较合适在城市里行驶，选项E“未来的汽车将适合在城市中行驶。”符合句意。故选E。 29．根据“They can run with the help of solar power.”可知，此句应该是说明小汽车能够节省能源，选项C“这种车也可以节省很多能源。”符合句意。故选C。 30．my 31．but 32．a 33．trees 34．took 35．cloudy 36．of 37．were 38．really 39．to remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人以及彼得在5月1日去游览黄山的经历。 30．句意：我和彼得与我的家人一起游览了黄山。此空修饰名词family，应填形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 31．句意：这很累人，但也很棒！“ tiring”与“wonderful”是转折关系，填but，故填but。 32．句意：那感觉就像一个充满魔力的地方。此处表示泛指，且magical是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 33．句意：那些树木和岩石看起来就像是画作的一部分。此空与rocks构成并列关系，此空应填复数名词，故填trees。 34．句意：我们稍后会在休息区休息一会儿。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填took。 35．句意：尽管天气潮湿多云，但许多人仍然情绪高涨。此空与wet构成并列关系，此空应填形容词cloudy表示“多云的”，故填cloudy。 36．句意：他说由于大雾的缘故，他什么也没看到。because of“因为”，后接名词性短语，故填of。 37．句意：但当我们到达山顶时，他感觉非常好。根据felt可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were，故填were。 38．句意：黄山在阳光的照耀下真是美极了！此空修饰形容词beautiful，应填副词really，故填really。 39．句意：今天真是值得铭记的一天！此空作名词day的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故填to remember。 40．Because it’s raining all day. 41．Two. 42．Sunny weather. 43．而且我希望在那天和我的朋友们在外面玩。 44．Everyone is having a great time. 【导语】本文以周日雨天和周三晴天为时间节点，描述不同天气下的场景。 【详解】40．根据“Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking on the street.”可知，因为下雨所以没人。故填Because it’s raining all day. 41．根据“Two girls are taking photos.”可知，两个女孩正在拍照。故填Two. 42．根据“I like sunny weather.”可知，作者喜欢晴天。故填Sunny weather. 43．And“而且”，I“我”，wish to“希望”，play with my friends“和我的朋友们一起玩”，outside“在外面”，on that day“在那天”。故填：而且我希望在那天和我的朋友们在外面玩。 44．每个人：everyone，为不定代词，作主语；正玩得很开心，have a great time，为固定搭配，句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构为“be+现在分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词have的现在分词为having。句首单词首字母大写。故填：Everyone is having a great time. 45．One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m glad that you are interested in Shunde culture, which is a remarkable tourist destination and has a long history and unique culture. Among its attractions, Qinghui Garden stands out as one of the four famous Chinese gardens. Additionally, the Fisherman’s Wharf offers amazing views and shouldn’t be missed. Don’t forget to visit the Bruce Lee Theme Park. The memorial hall focuses on the exhibition and display of Bruce Lee’s life, performing arts. The park, in modern Lingnan style, recreates street scenes from his films. I am looking forward to your trip here very much. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引入主题； 第二步，详细介绍当地作为旅游目的地的优势，列举著名景点； 第三步，表达对Peter前来旅行的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①has a long history历史悠久 ②additionally此外 ③focus on专注于 [高分句型] I’m glad that you are interested in Shunde culture, which is a remarkable tourist destination and has a long history and unique culture. (which引导的定语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $