精品解析：湖南省株洲市荷塘区方舟兰天中学期末联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

湖南省株洲市荷塘区方舟兰天中学多校期末联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 时量90分钟，满分100分 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 一、对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳选项回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will come for the birthday dinner? A. Dave’s teacher. B. Dave’s cousin. C. Dave’s aunt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will give Ann a toy dog? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jim think Tina can do? A. Help to clean up the city parks. B. Visit the sick kids in the hospital and cheer them up. C. Work in an old people’s home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far is the police station? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is John like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very strong. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 7. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听录音，回答问题。 9. Where does the boy want to go this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the farm. 10. What can we see on the farm? A. The girl’s parents. B. Flowers. C. A house. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom doing? A. He is doing his homework. B. He is having lunch outside. C. He is phoning his friend. 12 Where is Jack going to see Tom? A. At Jack’s office. B. At Jack’s home. C. At the school gate. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。 13. What is David’s last name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. Miller. 14. Where does David come from? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. New York. 15. What class is David in? A. Class Three. B. Class Five. C. Class Nine. 16. What sport does David like? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 17. What is David’s favourite food? A. Noodles. B. Roast duck. C. Hot pot. 四、单项选择 从A，B，C，三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 18. You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself. A. be happy with B. be too hard on C. take pride in D. feel surprised at 19. Qomolangma is about 8, 844 meters high. It is ________ mountain in the world. A. highest B. the highest C. higher D. the higher 20. My teacher always asks us not to be ________ when we do our homework. A. careless B. careful C. hard-working 21. Linchuan is famous for its beautiful rivers and mountains. A. is talented in B. is known for C. is harmful to D. is crowded with 22. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. will work B. have worked C. is working 23. I was talking on the phone while Susan ________ The Little Prince. A. will watch B. was watching C. watches D. is watching 24. ________ a beautiful girl she is! A. How B. What C. Where D. Who 25. Don’t be shy. Try ________ the question in your words. A. answer B. to answer C. answers D. to answering 26. —Can I borrow this book from you? —Sure. It’s so interesting. I ________ it twice. A. read B. will read C. have read 27. —Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them. —They’re on the bookshelf. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tim and Clark are Mrs. Carpenter’s friends. One Tuesday after school, Tim and Clark run past Mrs. Carpenter’s house. The old woman ____28____ watches them with a smile. Suddenly, the boys stop. They see a man’s hand ____29____ the window. “Mrs. Carpenter never has any visitors! ____30____ is this man?” They guess. “I’ll go and have a ____31____!” Tim rings the doorbell. “What do you want?” a huge ____32____ comes and asks. “I... I want to see Mrs. Carpenter.” says the boy. “She’s sleeping! Just get out of here!” the man shouts ____33____. Tim runs back to his friend and says, “I’m sure that Mrs. Carpenter is ____34____! We can’t be out to this!” “____35____ what can we do?” Clark asks. Tim says, “I’ll ask someone for help.” When two policemen walk towards the door, they ____36____ Mrs. Carpenter tied (绑) to a chair! “Help! The man says he will ____37____ me if he can’t get much money...” the lady cries and the two policemen quickly save her. 28. A. hardly B. sometimes C. never D. always 29. A. close B. open C. break D. clean 30. A. Where B. Who C. What D. Why 31. A. meal B. talk C. look D. walk 32. A. woman B. man C. child D. friend 33. A. excitedly B. happily C. coldly D. friendly 34. A. in class B. in danger C. at school D. at work 35. A. For B. Though C. Because D. But 36 A. find B. have C. keep D. hear 37. A. treat B. respect C. serve D. kill 六、阅读技能（四部分，共18小题，40-52题每小题1分，53-57题每题0.4分，共15分） 阅读理解（判断对错，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”）。 There are some items (物品) in the Lost and Found. I think the black eraser is Billy’s. The green pen is Gina’s. And look at that notebook! A Mickey Mouse is on the cover (封面). That’s Jack’s notebook. The English book is Mrs. Miller’s. What about the coffee cup? Well, I think it’s Mrs. Miller’s. The cup is brown and it’s her favorite (最喜欢的) color. 38. Gina’s pen is green. 39. The eraser is not Bill’s. 40. A Mickey Mouse is on the cover of the notebook. 41. Jack’s English book is in the Lost and Found. 42. Mrs. Miller’s favorite color is black. 阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Knowing the city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling the Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers Three main reasons for city walking under 16: 15% •To reduce stress 16—18: 2% •To know a city better 19—28: 50% •To have a cheaper way to travel 29—33: 29% over 34: 4% 43. Which is the most popular city for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guiyang. D. Xiamen. 44. Half of the city walkers are aged _________. A. 16—18 B. 19—28 C. 29—33 D. 34—50 45. One of the main reasons for city walking is to _________. A. circle the Earth B. make more money C. keep popular D. know a city better 阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。 In the future, life will be much better. Maybe there will be videophones (可视电话) in every family. People can have medical examinations (医学检查) without doctors or nurses at their own home. If people want to do some shopping, they do not need to leave their home. And what about education (教育)? There will be more educational programmes on the radio or on TV, even on the Internet. So many children who live in faraway villages don’t need to go to school every day. They can study at home. Each family will have a robot. Robots will help people with their housework. Maybe some people will go to the moon for holidays and some people can live under the sea in hot summer. 46. 请写出文中划线单词指代内容。 ___________________________________ 47. 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 48. Where can people have medical examinations in the future? ___________________________________ 49. Who may help people do the housework in the future? ___________________________________ 50. Where may people live to keep cool in hot summer according to this passage? ___________________________________ 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格 It’s important to develop good study habits. Here’s how. Prepare for homework assignments（任务） Be sure you understand what the teacher expects. If you’re not sure, ask questions before you leave class. Always write down the assignment and the deadline（截止日期）in your notebook. Don’t just try to remember it! Take notes Make a habit of taking good notes during class. Don’t try to write down every word your teacher says. Instead, write down the main ideas you need to remember. Create a study space Is it difficult to pay attention when you study? Do you study in a noisy environment? Create a quiet place at home where you can focus on（专注于）study. You must keep yourself away from loud music or the TV. Turn off your phone and computer when you can. Manage your time Use your time well. Put a calendar（日历）on your wall and use it to record your assignments. Choose a time that’s good for you to study, for example, when you get home from school or after dinner. And make sure you have enough breaks, for example, after an hour, take a walk. Develop good personal habits Let’s face it. If you are tired or feel sick, studying will not be easy. Resting well, getting enough exercise and avoiding unhealthy food are important. You will study better when you’re rested and in good health. How to develop good study habits Prepare for homework assignments ·In order to make sure you are clear about your homework, you can ask questions, ____51____ your assignment and the date. ____52____ ·It’s important to take notes and remember the main ideas. Create a study space ·You need to study in a quiet place ____53____ loud music, the TV and even your phone. Manage your time ·A calendar can be ____54____ to record your assignments. ·The study time and breaks should be well managed. Develop good personal habits ·If you want to study better, you need to ____55____ , get enough sleep and eat healthy food. 七、补全对话，从方框里选择正确的答案填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about the ways of learning English.) Alan @ Jeff Hey, guys. I found something useful on TV. ____56____ There are some classes taught by great teachers on Taiyuan TV. ____57____ I want to have a look. Of course. ____58____ My English grammar is not very good. It can really help us a lot. I will share the timetable with you on WeChat. Thanks. And these days I keep listening to English news every day. ____59____ Yes. I always improve my listening skills in this way too. I watch some wonderful English movies in my free time. It helps me with my pronunciation. We have so many ways to learn English. Let’s share them with our classmates. ____60____ Hope these ways can help them. A. Me, too. B. What is it? C. Good idea! D. Long time no see! E. I think it’s helpful. F. You can ask the teacher. G. Can you share them with us? 八、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Lots of people are calling for September 11 to become a national day of volunteering in America. Helping others in need is an important part of the American way of life.1. 许多学校要求学生每周花几个小时帮助别人。 So what can you volunteer to do? Help kids learn and grow Become a Big Brother or Big Sister for them. 2. You can also volunteer in an after-school sports program. These are great ways to know kids who have special needs. Do something over the holidays Buy Thanksgiving dinner for the poor people, volunteer at your local(当地的) food bank, or give away toys to kids. Work at a local animal center Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. 3. Loving animals makes it possible for you to become a volunteer there. Protect the environment Join a group and help protect the environment. There are many things you can do such as cleaning the river, planting trees and using less paper. If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to put them together. For example, if you love kids and are good at art, visit your local children’s hospital and play some art games with them. 4. You can also tell them stories about famous artists and how things used to be, volunteering for something. 5. 你会发现它会对你的生活产生很大的影响。 61. _____________________________________________________________________________ 62. _____________________________________________________________________________ 63. _____________________________________________________________________________ 64. _____________________________________________________________________________ 65. _____________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达。（15分） 66. 假如你是Jim，你在海报上看到学生中心在招募志愿者的消息。每逢周末，你也想去帮助有需要的人，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能回报社会。请写一封信，申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。内容包括： 1. 你想去什么地方做志愿者？志愿工作的内容是什么？ 2. 你的情况：年龄，兴趣爱好，性格等；你能胜任这份工作的原因（两点及以上）。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam Thanks for spending time reading my letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jim 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省株洲市荷塘区方舟兰天中学多校期末联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 时量90分钟，满分100分 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 一、对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳选项回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will come for the birthday dinner? A. Dave’s teacher. B. Dave’s cousin. C. Dave’s aunt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, will your cousin Lisa come for your birthday dinner tonight? M: Yes, she’ll come to my house an hour early to help me with the food. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will give Ann a toy dog? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My brother will give me a toy dog. M: You must be excited about it, Ann. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jim think Tina can do? A. Help to clean up the city parks. B. Visit the sick kids in the hospital and cheer them up. C. Work in an old people’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, I hope to work as a volunteer. M: You can visit the sick kids in the hospital and cheer them up, Tina. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far is the police station? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a police station near here? M: Yes, there’s one on Green Street. It’s about two kilometers away from here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is John like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very strong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I know John used to be very weak. But he is very strong now. W: Yes. He does sports every day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 7. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Sit down, please. What’s the matter with you? W: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache. M: When did it start? W: It started the day before yesterday. M: Do you have a sore throat? W: No, I don’t. M: I think you are too tired. How many hours do you sleep at night? W: About five hours. M: Well, you should lie down and rest. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听录音，回答问题。 9. Where does the boy want to go this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the farm. 10. What can we see on the farm? A. The girl’s parents. B. Flowers. C. A house. 【答案】9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to go out this weekend. W: Where do you want to go? M: I want to go to the farm. W: The farm? What can you see there? M: There are many beautiful flowers there. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom doing? A. He is doing his homework. B. He is having lunch outside. C. He is phoning his friend. 12. Where is Jack going to see Tom? A. At Jack’s office. B. At Jack’s home. C. At the school gate. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】W:Hello! May I speak to Tom , please? M :Sorry , he is out for lunch. Shall I take a message for him? W:Yes,this is sally. Would you please tell him to see me at four o ‘ clock this afternoon? M :Sure ,but does he know where to see you? W:Oh ,not really I’ll wait for him at my office. Thank You. M :You ‘ re welcome , bye-bye. W:Bye .. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。 13. What is David’s last name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. Miller. 14. Where does David come from? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. New York. 15. What class is David in? A. Class Three. B. Class Five. C. Class Nine. 16. What sport does David like? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 17. What is David’s favourite food? A. Noodles. B. Roast duck. C. Hot pot. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】David Miller is from New York. He is a student in Class Five. He likes sports very much. His favourite sport is soccer. He often plays soccer with his friends after school. David also has a favourite food. It is hot pot. He thinks it is delicious. 四、单项选择 从A，B，C，三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 18. You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself. A. be happy with B. be too hard on C. take pride in D. feel surprised at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该学会放松，不要给自己施加太大压力。 考查短语辨析。be happy with对……感到高兴；be too hard on对……过度苛刻；take pride in以……为自豪；feel surprised at感到惊讶。根据“...put so much pressure on yourself.”可知，此处指给自己施加太大压力，即对自己过度苛刻。故选B。 19. Qomolangma is about 8, 844 meters high. It is ________ mountain in the world. A. highest B. the highest C. higher D. the higher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰有8844米高，它是世界最高峰。high高，最高级是highest，最高级前要加冠词the；故选B 点睛：形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。 20 My teacher always asks us not to be ________ when we do our homework. A. careless B. careful C. hard-working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是要求我们做作业时不要粗心。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；careful仔细的；hard-working努力的。根据“My teacher always asks us not to be … when we do our homework”可知，此处是指做作业不要粗心。故选A。 21. Linchuan is famous for its beautiful rivers and mountains. A. is talented in B. is known for C. is harmful to D. is crowded with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：临川以其美丽的山水而闻名。 考查形容词短语。is talented in在某方面有天赋；is known for因……而众所周知；is harmful to对……有害；is crowded with挤满了……。 is famous for“因……而闻名”，与“is known for”意义相近。故选B。 22. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. will work B. have worked C. is working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 23. I was talking on the phone while Susan ________ The Little Prince. A. will watch B. was watching C. watches D. is watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Susan在观看《小王子》时，我正在打电话。 考查时态。该句为while引导的时间状语从句，时态为主过从过，我打电话和Susan观看《小王子》两个动作同时发生，都用过去进行时，结构为was+动词现在分词。故选B。 24. ________ a beautiful girl she is! A. How B. What C. Where D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的小女孩啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构是：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓！或What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主谓！或How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓！根据“a beautiful girl”可知，此处用what引导。故选B。 25. Don’t be shy. Try ________ the question in your words. A. answer B. to answer C. answers D. to answering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别害羞。试着用你的话回答这个问题。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“努力做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 26. —Can I borrow this book from you? —Sure. It’s so interesting. I ________ it twice. A. read B. will read C. have read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以向你借这本书吗？——当然。它很有趣。我已经读了两遍了。 考查时态。根据语境可知，已经读了两遍这本书，感觉它很有趣，时态为现在完成时，主语为I，第一人称单数，谓语用“have+过去分词”的结构，read为动词过去分词。故选C。 27. —Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them. —They’re on the bookshelf. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“where are my postcards”及“I …find them”可知，不能找到明信片，故选A。 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tim and Clark are Mrs. Carpenter’s friends. One Tuesday after school, Tim and Clark run past Mrs. Carpenter’s house. The old woman ____28____ watches them with a smile. Suddenly, the boys stop. They see a man’s hand ____29____ the window. “Mrs. Carpenter never has any visitors! ____30____ is this man?” They guess. “I’ll go and have a ____31____!” Tim rings the doorbell. “What do you want?” a huge ____32____ comes and asks. “I... I want to see Mrs. Carpenter.” says the boy. “She’s sleeping! Just get out of here!” the man shouts ____33____. Tim runs back to his friend and says, “I’m sure that Mrs. Carpenter is ____34____! We can’t be out to this!” “____35____ what can we do?” Clark asks. Tim says, “I’ll ask someone for help.” When two policemen walk towards the door, they ____36____ Mrs. Carpenter tied (绑) to a chair! “Help! The man says he will ____37____ me if he can’t get much money...” the lady cries and the two policemen quickly save her. 28. A. hardly B. sometimes C. never D. always 29. A. close B. open C. break D. clean 30. A. Where B. Who C. What D. Why 31. A. meal B. talk C. look D. walk 32. A. woman B. man C. child D. friend 33 A. excitedly B. happily C. coldly D. friendly 34. A. in class B. in danger C. at school D. at work 35. A. For B. Though C. Because D. But 36. A. find B. have C. keep D. hear 37. A. treat B. respect C. serve D. kill 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是Tim和Clark路过Mrs. Carpenter家时，发现异常情况，随后他们采取行动，最终警察救出被绑的Mrs. Carpenter的故事。 【28题详解】 句意：这位老妇人总是微笑着看着他们。 hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“Tim and Clark are Mrs. Carpenter’s friends”可知朋友之间很友善，应该是总是微笑着看着他们，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们看到一个男人的手打开窗户。 close关闭；open打开；break打破；clean打扫。根据“Mrs. Carpenter never has any visitors!”可知这个男人在屋里，应该是打开窗户，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这个男人是谁？ Where哪里；Who谁；What什么；Why为什么。根据“Mrs. Carpenter never has any visitors!”可知是问男人是谁，应用who，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我要去看一下。 meal餐；talk谈话；look看；walk散步。根据“Tim rings the doorbell.”可知是去看看，have a look“看一下”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：一个巨大的男人出来问。 woman女人；man男人；child孩子；friend朋友。根据“the man shouts”可知是走出来一个男人，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这个男人冷漠地吼道。 excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地；coldly冷漠地；friendly友好地。根据“She’s sleeping! Just get out of here!”可知这个男人说话很不友好，应该是冷漠地吼，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我肯定Carpenter太太很危险。 in class上课中；in danger在危险中；at school在学校；at work在工作。根据“We can’t be out to this”可知是推测Carpenter太太有危险，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但是我们能做什么呢？ For关于；Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“what can we do”可知上文说不能置身事外，这里问能做什么，应用but表转折，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：当两个警察走向门口的时候，他们发现Carpenter太太被绑在一个椅子上。 find发现；have有；keep保持；hear听见。根据“When two policemen walk towards the door”可知是发现Carpenter太太被绑在椅子上这个情况，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：这个男人说如果他拿不到很多钱，他会杀了我。 treat对待；respect尊重；serve服务；kill杀。根据“the lady cries and the two policemen quickly save her.”可知，这个男人要杀Carpenter太太，故选D。 六、阅读技能（四部分，共18小题，40-52题每小题1分，53-57题每题0.4分，共15分） 阅读理解（判断对错，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”）。 There are some items (物品) in the Lost and Found. I think the black eraser is Billy’s. The green pen is Gina’s. And look at that notebook! A Mickey Mouse is on the cover (封面). That’s Jack’s notebook. The English book is Mrs. Miller’s. What about the coffee cup? Well, I think it’s Mrs. Miller’s. The cup is brown and it’s her favorite (最喜欢的) color. 38. Gina’s pen is green. 39. The eraser is not Bill’s. 40. A Mickey Mouse is on the cover of the notebook. 41. Jack’s English book is in the Lost and Found. 42. Mrs. Miller’s favorite color is black. 【答案】38. T 39. T 40. T 41. F 42. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了失物招领处的物品。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The green pen is Gina’s.”可知，吉娜的笔是绿色的。故选T。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the black eraser is Billy’s.”可知，橡皮擦不是比尔的，而是比利的。故选T。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And look at that notebook! A Mickey Mouse is on the cover (封面).”可知，笔记本的封面上有一只米老鼠。故选T。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The English book is Mrs. Miller’s.”可知，米勒老师的英语书在失物招领处，因此题干“杰克的英语书在失物招领处”表述错误。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think it’s Mrs. Miller’s. The cup is brown and it’s her favorite (最喜欢的) color.”可知，米勒老师最喜欢的颜色是棕色，因此题干“米勒夫人最喜欢的颜色是黑色”表述错误。故选F。 阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Knowing the city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling the Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers Three main reasons for city walking under 16: 15% •To reduce stress 16—18: 2% •To know a city better 19—28: 50% •To have a cheaper way to travel 29—33: 29% over 34: 4% 43. Which is the most popular city for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guiyang. D. Xiamen. 44. Half of the city walkers are aged _________. A. 16—18 B. 19—28 C. 29—33 D. 34—50 45. One of the main reasons for city walking is to _________. A. circle the Earth B. make more money C. keep popular D. know a city better 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的步行城市以及步行的人群和步行的理由。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1st: Shanghai”可知，最受欢迎的城市是上海。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“19—28: 50%”可知，一半的人是19岁到28岁。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three main reasons for city walking: To reduce stress；To know a city better；To have a cheaper way to travel”可知，主要的原因之一是为了更好地了解一个城市。故选D。 阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。 In the future, life will be much better. Maybe there will be videophones (可视电话) in every family. People can have medical examinations (医学检查) without doctors or nurses at their own home. If people want to do some shopping, they do not need to leave their home. And what about education (教育)? There will be more educational programmes on the radio or on TV, even on the Internet. So many children who live in faraway villages don’t need to go to school every day. They can study at home. Each family will have a robot. Robots will help people with their housework. Maybe some people will go to the moon for holidays and some people can live under the sea in hot summer. 46. 请写出文中划线单词指代的内容。 ___________________________________ 47. 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 48. Where can people have medical examinations in the future? ___________________________________ 49. Who may help people do the housework in the future? ___________________________________ 50. Where may people live to keep cool in hot summer according to this passage? ___________________________________ 【答案】46. Many children who live in faraway villages. 47. 如果人们想要购物，他们不需要出门。 48. At their own home. 49. Robots. 50. Under the sea. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了未来生活的美好愿景 【46题详解】 根据“So many children who live in faraway villages don’t need to go to school every day. They can study at home.”可知，许多住在遥远村庄的孩子不需要每天上学，他们可以在家里学习。划线词“They”指代许多住在遥远村庄的孩子。故填Many children who live in faraway villages. 【47题详解】 If“如果”；people“人们”；want to“想要”；do some shopping“购物”；they“他们”；do not need to“不需要”；leave their home“离开家，出门”。故填：如果人们想要购物，他们不需要出门。 【48题详解】 根据“People can have medical examinations (医学检查) without doctors or nurses at their own home.”可知，人们可以在自己家里进行医疗检查。故填At their own home. 【49题详解】 根据“Robots will help people with their housework.”可知，机器人将帮助人们做家务。故填Robots. 【50题详解】 根据“some people can live under the sea in hot summer”可知，一些人可以在炎热的夏天住在海底。故填Under the sea. 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格 It’s important to develop good study habits. Here’s how. Prepare for homework assignments（任务） Be sure you understand what the teacher expects. If you’re not sure, ask questions before you leave class. Always write down the assignment and the deadline（截止日期）in your notebook. Don’t just try to remember it! Take notes Make a habit of taking good notes during class. Don’t try to write down every word your teacher says. Instead, write down the main ideas you need to remember. Create a study space Is it difficult to pay attention when you study? Do you study in a noisy environment? Create a quiet place at home where you can focus on（专注于）study. You must keep yourself away from loud music or the TV. Turn off your phone and computer when you can. Manage your time Use your time well. Put a calendar（日历）on your wall and use it to record your assignments. Choose a time that’s good for you to study, for example, when you get home from school or after dinner. And make sure you have enough breaks, for example, after an hour, take a walk. Develop good personal habits Let’s face it. If you are tired or feel sick, studying will not be easy. Resting well, getting enough exercise and avoiding unhealthy food are important. You will study better when you’re rested and in good health. How to develop good study habits Prepare for homework assignments ·In order to make sure you are clear about your homework, you can ask questions, ____51____ your assignment and the date. ____52____ ·It’s important to take notes and remember the main ideas. Create a study space ·You need to study in a quiet place ____53____ loud music, the TV and even your phone. Manage your time ·A calendar can be ____54____ to record your assignments. ·The study time and breaks should be well managed. Develop good personal habits ·If you want to study better, you need to ____55____ , get enough sleep and eat healthy food. 【答案】51. write down 52. Take notes 53. without 54. used 55. rest well##have a good rest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的学习习惯。 51题详解】 根据“write down the assignment and the deadline（截止日期）in your notebook”可知把作业和截止日期写在笔记本上，write down“写下”，此处动作和ask questions并列，用动词原形。故填write down。 【52题详解】 根据“Take notes”可知此处第二个方法是做笔记，首字母大写。故填Take notes。 【53题详解】 根据“You must keep yourself away from loud music or the TV”可知必须远离嘈杂的音乐或电视，即学习的地方不要有大声的音乐，用介词without。故填without。 【54题详解】 根据“Put a calendar（日历）on your wall and use it to record your assignments”可知是用日历记录你的任务，use“使用”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填used。 【55题详解】 根据“Resting well, getting enough exercise and avoiding unhealthy food are important”可知良好的休息、充足的运动和避免不健康的食物是很重要的，即rest well/have a good rest“良好的休息”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填rest well/have a good rest。 七、补全对话，从方框里选择正确的答案填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about the ways of learning English.) Alan @ Jeff Hey, guys. I found something useful on TV. ____56____ There are some classes taught by great teachers on Taiyuan TV. ____57____ I want to have a look. Of course. ____58____ My English grammar is not very good. It can really help us a lot. I will share the timetable with you on WeChat. Thanks. And these days I keep listening to English news every day. ____59____ Yes. I always improve my listening skills in this way, too. I watch some wonderful English movies in my free time. It helps me with my pronunciation. We have so many ways to learn English. Let’s share them with our classmates. ____60____ Hope these ways can help them. A. Me, too. B. What is it? C. Good idea! D. Long time no see! E. I think it’s helpful. F. You can ask the teacher. G. Can you share them with us? 【答案】56. B 57. G 58. A 59. E 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论关于提高英语学习方法的对话。 【56题详解】 根据上文“I found something useful on TV.”可知此处询问在电视上发现了什么；选项B“是什么”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据上文“There are some classes taught by great teachers on Taiyuan TV.”和下文“I want to have a look.”可知此处对对方的介绍内容感兴趣，请求分享，选项G“你能和我们分享一下吗”符合语境。故选G。 【58题详解】 根据上文“I want to have a look.”以及“My English grammar is not very good.”可知此处表示自己也想看；选项A“我也是 ”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据上文“And these days I keep listening to English news every day.”以及“Yes. I always improve my listening skills in this way, too”可知自己能力提高了，听英语新闻很有帮助，选项E“我认为这很有帮助”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据上文“We have so many ways to learn English. Let’s share them with our classmates.”以及“Hope these ways can help them”可知认为对方的建议很好，选项C“好主意”符合语境。故选C。 八、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Lots of people are calling for September 11 to become a national day of volunteering in America. Helping others in need is an important part of the American way of life.1. 许多学校要求学生每周花几个小时帮助别人。 So what can you volunteer to do? Help kids learn and grow Become a Big Brother or Big Sister for them. 2. You can also volunteer in an after-school sports program. These are great ways to know kids who have special needs. Do something over the holidays Buy Thanksgiving dinner for the poor people, volunteer at your local(当地的) food bank, or give away toys to kids. Work at a local animal center Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. 3. Loving animals makes it possible for you to become a volunteer there. Protect the environment Join a group and help protect the environment. There are many things you can do such as cleaning the river, planting trees and using less paper. If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to put them together. For example, if you love kids and are good at art, visit your local children’s hospital and play some art games with them. 4. You can also tell them stories about famous artists and how things used to be, volunteering for something. 5. 你会发现它会对你的生活产生很大的影响。 61. _____________________________________________________________________________ 62. _____________________________________________________________________________ 63. _____________________________________________________________________________ 64. _____________________________________________________________________________ 65. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Many schools ask the students to spend several hours a week (in) helping others. 62. 你也可以志愿参加课后体育项目。 63. 热爱动物使你有可能成为那里的志愿者。 64. 你也可以给他们讲关于著名艺术家们的故事，以及过去的事情。 65. You will find that it will have a great influence/effect/impact on your life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在美国，帮助有需要的人是人们生活中很重要的一部分，这里列举了作为志愿者可以做的事情。 【61题详解】 “许多学校”many schools；“要求某人做某事”ask sb to do sth；“花费时间做某事”spend time (in) doing；“几个小时”several hours；“帮助别人”help others，句子是一般现在时。故答案为：Many/ a lot of schools ask the students to spend several hours a week (in) helping others. 【62题详解】 also“也”；volunteer“志愿做某事”；in a after-school sports program“在一个课后体育项目”。故答案为：你也可以志愿参加课后体育项目。 【63题详解】 loving animals“热爱动物”；make it possible for sb to do sth“使某人有可能做某事”；become a volunteer“成为一个志愿者”。故答案为：热爱动物使你有可能成为那里的志愿者。 【64题详解】 also“也”；tell sb stories about sth“给某人讲关于……的故事”；how things used to be“事情过去是怎样的”。故答案为：你也可以给他们讲关于著名艺术家们的故事，以及过去的事情。 【65题详解】 此句用一般将来时，“你会发现”You will find，这里用that引导一个宾语从句；“对……产生很大的影响”have a big/great influence/ effect/ impact on sth。故答案为：You will find that it will have a big/ great influence/effect/impact on your life. 九、书面表达。（15分） 66. 假如你是Jim，你在海报上看到学生中心在招募志愿者的消息。每逢周末，你也想去帮助有需要的人，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能回报社会。请写一封信，申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。内容包括： 1. 你想去什么地方做志愿者？志愿工作的内容是什么？ 2. 你的情况：年龄，兴趣爱好，性格等；你能胜任这份工作的原因（两点及以上）。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, Thanks for spending time reading my letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jim 【答案】例文： Dear sir or madam, Thanks for spending time reading my letter. I read the poster of our students’ center and now I’m writing this letter to tell you that I’d like to be a volunteer to teach English in the local after-school program. I am a 14-year-old middle school student. I am going to be a teacher when I grow up. I think it’s a good chance for me to help the children and I can do what I love to do at the same time. First, English is my favorite subject and I can do well in teaching children. Second, I am outgoing and friendly. So I know how to get along well with children. Moreover, I will come up with some interesting ways to help students to study more easily and better. I know it’s not easy to be a volunteer, but I’m ready to try my best to be a good volunteer. Yours sincerely, Jim 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意至少要写两点你能胜任这份工作的原因，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想去什么地方做志愿者，以及志愿工作的内容； 第二步，讲述你的个人情况以及你能胜任这份工作的原因； 第三步，表达想要成为志愿者的愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②outgoing外向的 ③get along well with与……相处融洽 ④come up with想出 [高分句型] ①I am going to be a teacher when I grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I think it’s a good chance for me to help the children and I can do what I love to do at the same time.（省略that的宾语从句，what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Days, will your cousin lisa come for your birthday dinner tonight? Yes, sh'll come to my house an hour early to help me with the food. Listen to the next question. my brother will give me a toy dog. You must be excited . about IT, and my brother . will give me a toy dog. You must be excited about IT and. Listen to the next question. jim. I hope to work as a volunteer. You can visit the sick kids in the hospital and tear them up pertaining. Jim, I hope to work as a volunteer. You can visit the sit kids in the hospital and tear them up. tina. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is there a police station near here? Yes, there's one on Green street. It's about two kilometers away from here. Excuse me, is there a police station near here? Yes, there's one on Green street. It's about two kilometers away from here. Listen to the next question. I know john used to be very weak, but he is very strong now. Yes, he does sports every day. I know john used to be very weak, but he is very strong. now. Yes, he does sports every day. Listen to the next question. Sit down, please. Whats the matter with you? I'm not feeling well. I have a headache. When did you start . IT started the day before . yesterday. Do you have a sore throat? No, I don't. I think you are too tired. How many hours do you sleep at night? About five hours? Well, you should lie down and rest. Sit down, please. Whats the matter with you? I not feeling well. I have a headache. When did IT start? IT started the day before yesterday. Do you have a sore throat? No, I don't. I think you are too tired. How many hours do you sleep at night? About five hours? Well, you should lie down and rest. Listen to the next question. I want to go out this weekend. Where do you want to go? I want to go to the farm. The farm, what can you see there? There are many beautiful flowers there. Listen to the next question. I want to go out this weekend. Where do you want to go? I want to go to the farm. The farm, what can you see there? There are many beautiful flowers there. Listen to the next question. hello. May I speak to tom, please? Sorry, he is out for lunch. Shall I take a message for him? Yes, this is Sally. Would you please tell him to see me at four o'clock this afternoon? sure. But does he know where to see you? Oh, not really. I'll wait for him at my office. Thank you. You're welcome. Bye, bye. bye. Hello, may I speak to tom, please? Sorry, he is out for lunch. Shall I take a message for him? Yes, this is Sally. Would you please tell him to see me at four o'clock this afternoon? sure. But does he know where to see you? Oh, not really. I'll wait for him at my office. Thank you. You're welcome. Bye, bye. bye. Listen to the next question. David Miller is from new york. He is a student in class five. He likes sports very much. His favorite sports is soccer. He often play soccer with his friends after school. David also has a favorite food. IT is hot part. He thinks IT is delicious. David Miller is from new york. He is a student in class five. He likes sports very much. His favorite sports is soccer. He often play soccer with his friends after school. David also has a favorite ite food. IT is hot part. He thinks IT is delicious. David Miller is from new york. He is a student in class five. He likes sports very much. His favorite sports is soccer. He often play soccer with his friends after school. David also has a favorite food. IT is hot part. He thinks IT is delicious. 听力部分到此结束。