专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语应用文阅读理解专题汇编，涵盖比赛活动、天气、动物等贴近生活主题，精选湖南多地期末真题，真实情境助力语言能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|约30题|应用文类型：通知、规则、调查、天气报告等；主题：人与自我（如周末活动）、人与社会（如商场规则）、人与自然（如动物介绍）|情境真实，如学校规则、家庭野餐调查；注重细节理解与信息筛选，如时间、地点、活动内容考查，匹配期末考要求|

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——比赛活动；体育运动；周末活动；学校规则；饮食健康；家庭活动调查； 阅读俱乐部；健康饮食 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区华益中学·期末) Storytelling Competition (比赛)July 5, 2025 Meeting Hall, City Library Are you good at telling stories? Can you speak English well? Come and take part in the storytelling competition. Three age groups: Group A 4—6 years old (8:00 a.m. — 9:30 a.m.) Group B 7—9 years old (10:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m.) Group C 10—12 years old (2:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.) Rules: Each child can tell or act out only one English story. You need to create your own story. You need to finish your story in 5 minutes. Prize (奖): First prize: a storybook & a bike Second prize: a storybook & a bag Third prize: a storybook & a cup For more information (信息), please call us at 525-163 or visit http://www.kids.org/storytelling. 1．When should 8-year-old Jack tell his story? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 10:30 a.m. C．At 2:30 p.m. 2．Which of the following is true according to the material? A．It’s a good idea to tell stories in your book. B．There is only one way to ask for more information. C．You can get a storybook and a cup if you win third prize. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雅礼雨花中学·期末) Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Here are some good ways for daily exercise.    Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim (苗条的). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop running.    Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Water in a swimming pool is cooler than the body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.    Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic. 1．How does the body protect itself from the cold while swimming? A．By keeping cool. B．By keeping fat. C．By keeping fit. 2．Where should you ride a bike? A．On a busy road. B．At the traffic lights. C．On the cycle lane. Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市武冈市第一中学·期末) Mrs. Chen is a teacher. Yesterday, she did a survey (调查) about what her students did last weekend. Here are the results. Lucy I studied all weekend. On Saturday, I studied for an English test all day. On Sunday morning, I did my maths homework. In the evening, I read a book about history. I had a full weekend. Jim I had a great weekend. I went to see my grandparents in the countryside. I went fishing with them. It was so much fun. Tina I had a tiring but meaningful weekend. On Saturday, I cleaned the house, and I washed the clothes. On Sunday night, I stayed at home and helped my mum cook dinner. Mike On Saturday, I went to the cinema with my friends. We saw an action (动作) movie. The movie was exciting. On Sunday morning, I played badminton with my parents. It was a relaxing weekend. 1．How was Jim’s weekend? A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Excellent. 2．Who went to the movies with friends on Saturday? A．Lucy. B．Jim. C．Mike. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Mike had a tiring weekend. B．Jim visited his grandparents last weekend. C．Tina cleaned the house last Sunday. Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市道县·期末) School Rules Guide Here are some important rules for our school life. They help us study and live better at school. Let’s have a look. 📅Daily Schedule Time Activity What to do 7:30-8:00 Morning ✔Be on time 10:00-10:30 Break ✘Don’t run in the hallways ✔Play outside 12:00-13:00 Lunch 🔁Clean your table 📚Library Rules • Show your student card to enter • Borrow up to 2 books at a time • Return books in 7 days • Silent study area only 👔 School Uniform Rules • Wear full uniform on school days • Keep your uniform clean • No changes to uniform style No rules, no order! Let’s follow these rules and enjoy our time at our school. 1．What can you do during break time? A．Run in the hallways. B．Play football outside. C．Eat lunch. 2．How many books can you keep at a time? A．Two books. B．Four books. C．Seven books. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can arrive at school at 8:10. B．We should keep quiet in the library. C．We must wear full uniform every day. Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市宁乡市·期末) Chart I: A survey (调查) about the students’ eating habits Chart II: Advice from a health expert (专家) to teenagers 1．According to Chart I, we know students like eating ________. A．fruit B．milk C．snacks 2．The health expert advises teenagers to eat much ________ every day. A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界市慈利县·期末) Dear students in Green School,     We are doing a school-wide survey (全校范围的调查) to learn about your activities at home. Please take a few minutes to answer these questions. We hope to know something about you. Are you a boy or a girl? A boy ☐ A girl ☑ Which grade are you in? Grade Seven □ Grade Eight ☑ Grade Nine ☐ How often do you listen to music? 1—3 times a week ☐ 4—6 times a week ☐ Every day ☑ Never ☐ How often do you read a story? 1—3 times a week ☐ 4—6 times a week ☐ Every day ☑ Never ☐ How often do you exercise? 1—3 times a week ☑ 4—6 times a week ☐ Every day ☐ Never ☐ 1．How often does the student read a story? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 2．How many questions are there in the survey? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 3．What can we know about this student? A．The student likes dancing at home. B．The student is a girl in Grade Eight. C．The student comes from Sunshine School. Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市望城区·期末) Book Club for 7—10 years old students 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m., every Saturday Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. This week, we will read the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen in the library and act it out.Rules: Come to the club on time. Don’t make phone calls. Don’t listen to music. Don’t eat or litter. Every student needs to talk about Andersen’s work after reading. You can have a good time here. You can also make some new friends. 1．When does the book club meet? A．At 2:30 p.m. every Sunday. B．At 4:30 p.m. every Saturday. C．At 2:30 p.m. every Saturday. 2．What can students do in the book club? A．Watch Andersen’s movie. B．Perform a short play. C．Have some snacks. Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市一中集团·期末) Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice. You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King        Age: 12 Time:                                Food: 7:00～8:00   Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00   Have some fruit. 12:00～13:00   Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00～19:00   Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice. 1．Why is Helen in a hospital? A．Because she is too fat. B．Because she is ill. C．Because she works in the hospital. 2．What can be Helen’s breakfast? A． B． C． 3．What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage? A．Water or eggs. B．Vegetables or meat. C．Coffee, cola or cold food. 02 人与社会——时差；家庭野餐；餐厅菜单；商场规则 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花湘一外国语中学·期末) Salt is important to us. We can get it in many ways. Some salt comes from rocks and seas. Other salt comes from mines and wells (矿井). Let’s find out how people get salt from salt mines. 1．Where can’t people get salt according to (根据) the text? A．From running water. B．From mines and wells. C．From rocks and seas. 2．How many steps does it take to get salt from salt mines? A．4. B．5. C．6. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界市永定区·期末) Having a picnic is a great way to get close to nature. Let’s look at what these families are doing. Mike’s family will have a picnic in the park near their house tomorrow. Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks. Betty’s family are having a picnic by the lake. Dad is eating an apple. Betty is singing. Mum and Grandparents are listening to her singing. 1．Where will Mike’s family have a picnic tomorrow? A．In the park. B．By the lake. C．In the forest. 2．What is Betty doing now? A．Shopping. B．Singing. C．Eating. 3．How many people are having a picnic in Betty’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区明德雨花实验中学·期末) Welcome to Jeff’s restaurant and enjoy the nice food! Menu (菜单) MAIN FOOD (主食) Hamburgers ¥10.00       Bread ¥8.00 Fried chicken ¥7.00       Rice with eggs ¥4.50 Dumplings ¥9.00            Rice with vegetables ¥4.00 DRINKS Apple juice ¥3.50/glass     ¥6.00 for two Orange juice ¥2.50/glass    ¥4.50 for two Coffee ¥5.00/cup          ¥9.00 for two Milk ¥4.00/bottle DESSERT (甜点) Chocolate ¥12.00/bar       Banana cake ¥5.00 Ice cream ¥3.00 1．Jim has three yuan. He wants to buy something to drink. What can he buy? A．A glass of apple juice. B．A glass of orange juice. C．A bottle of milk. 2．Helen and Jack want to buy two portions (份) of fried chicken and three ice creams. How much do they have to pay? A．¥23. B．¥16. C．¥26. Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市汨罗市·期末) Changsha Tianhong Mall (商场) is a great place to shop and have fun. There are lots of stores and good foods. To have a nice time here, you need to know some rules. Check out the following for all information. Changsha Tianhong MallClothing stores, supermarkets, restaurants, cinema, others. 10:00 AM-10:00 PM, every day (Cinema: 10:00 AM-00:30 AM) Parking Time Parking Fee (费用) 0-1h Free 1h-5h 50 yuan 5h-24h 100 yuan Rules: ☆ No pets; ☆ No littering; ☆ No eating or drinking in clothing stores; ☆ Follow the opening hours. 1．If Li Hua parks 4 hours, how much should he spend? A．Free. B．50 yuan. C．100 yuan. 2．What can people do at the mall? A．Shop with a pet dog. B．Watch a movie at 9 AM. C．Drink juice at a restaurant. 3．What can you do when you are in Changsha Tianhong Mall? A．Stay there till midnight. B．Drink coffee everywhere. C．Buy some clothes. 主题03 人与自然——天气；旅行；动物介绍；动物知识；农场体验 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市武陵区·期末) Lily is a Canadian and she lives in a big city in Canada. She wants to go to Beijing on vacation from July 11th to 14th. It is her first time going to Beijing. She wants to know how the weather is, so that she can decide (决定) what kind of clothes she needs to wear. Here is the weather report for Beijing. July 11th 20-30℃ July 12th 22-32℃ July 13th 28-33℃ July 14th 12-15℃ 1．Where does Lily come from? A．China. B．America. C．Canada. 2．How long will Lily stay in Beijing? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For a week. 3．On which day does Lily need to wear a coat to keep warm? A．On July 11th. B．On July 13th. C．On July 14th. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市鼎城区·期末) Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special nicknames (绰号). Do you know what they are? KunmingKunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring. SeattleHow is the weather in Seattle? It rains a lot. There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. So it is also called the Rainy City. ChicagoIf you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year. LondonPeople call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year. 1．Why do people call Kunming the City of Spring? A．Because it rains a lot. B．Because it isn’t too cold or too hot. C．Because it is windy most of the year. 2．What’s the nickname of Chicago? A．The Windy City. B．The Rainy City. C．The City of Fog. 3．What does the passage want to show us? A．Different people like different weather. B．People like different cities for different reasons. C．Some cities have special names because of their weather. Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市新田县·期末) Weather in Xintian Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 19°C-30°C 23°C-34°C 25°C-32°C 27°C-35°C 25°C-33°C Tip (提示): Stay at home Tip: Take an umbrella. Tip: Drink more water. Tip: Wear cool clothes. Tip: Eat light food. 1．What should we do on Monday according to the text? A．Take an umbrella. B．Stay at home. C．Wear cool clothes. 2．How is the weather on Wednesday? A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s stormy. 3．Which season may it be in Xintian according to the text? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市攸县·期末) I like sunny weather best. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I like riding a bike or going for a walk with my friends. I went to a zoo with them last weekend. It was excellent to see animals on sunny days. —Lily I like rainy weather best. It makes me feel relaxed and forget about bad things. I can listen to music or watch movies at home on rainy days. —Andre I like snowy weather best because I can make a snowman or go skiing (滑雪). Last winter, my family took a trip to Harbin. It was very exciting. —Emily 1．What does Lily like doing on sunny days? A．riding a bike B．watching movies C．listening to music 2．How does Andre feel when it’s raining? A．bad B．excited C．relaxed 3．What might the weather be like when Emily’s family went to Harbin? A．rainy B．snowy C．windy Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市衡南县·期末) Countries Weather and temperature China It is summer in June. The weather is becoming hotter and hotter. Usually, in many places of China, the highest (最高的) temperature of this month is over 30℃. Australia In Australia, the weather is a little cold in June. The temperature is between 7℃and 17℃. Thailand In Thailand, it usually rains in June. The temperature is between 25℃ and 33℃in June. 1．If you travel to Beijing in June, what clothes had you better take with you? A．T-shirts and shorts. B．Coats and trousers. C．Jackets and gloves 2．What’s the weather usually like in Thailand in June? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 3．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we find the above material? A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Weather. Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南郴州市·期末) Changsha, 27℃~34℃. The sun shines most of the time. The temperature may be 33℃ at 3: 00 p.m. You’d better wear sunglasses when you go out. The temperature will be about 27℃ in the evening. It is still a little hot. Zhuhai, 29℃~32℃. It rains a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. But be careful to stay in when there is a typhoon (台风). It’s often hot and wet. Drinking a lot of water can make you feel better. Harbin, 23℃~30℃. Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer, because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 1．What may the temperature be in Changsha at 3: 00 p.m.? A．33℃. B．29℃. C．27℃. 2．Which city is hot and wet? A．Changsha. B．Zhuhai. C．Harbin. 3．Where can you read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a history book. C．In a travel book. Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市·期末) June 20 Yongzhou 27℃/34℃ Partly rainy Air quality (空气质量): Excellent Wind speed: 12-28 km/h What to wear        Exercise Shorts sleeve        Not advised Cold risk (感冒风险) Wash car Low                   Not advised Sunrise/SunsetSunrise: 5:56 Sunset: 19:24 Moonrise/MoonsetMoonrise: 20:22 Moonset: 7:37 Saturday June 21 24℃/31℃ Sunday June 22 23℃/30℃ Monday June 23 26℃/32℃ Tuesday June 24 25℃/32℃ Wednesday June 25 26℃/33℃ Thursday June 26 27℃/33℃ 1．It will be ________ on Tuesday. A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy 2．The lowest (最低的) temperature will be on ________. A．June 22 B．June 23 C．June 21 3．What can we learn from the weather report? A．It shows us the weather in Changsha. B．It is not easy to catch a cold on June 20. C．It is a good idea to wash your car on June 20. Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市云溪区·期末) I’m Mona. I’m from Australia, but now I live in a zoo in the USA．I’m shy and quiet. I like listening to music. And I can dance. Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play football with you. I’m good at it. I’m Huahua. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you. Many people like me. They think I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so? 1．Where is Mona from? A．Thailand. B．Australia. C．The USA． 2．What can Huahua do? A．Play football. B．Dance. C．Do Chinese kung fu. 3．The three animals don’t tell us ________. A．how old they are B．where they are from C．what they are like Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市蒸湘区·期末) Wonderland Zoo Do you like animals? Come to Wonderland Zoo to see the Australian koalas and lions from South Africa. Tickets: ADULT（成人）: ¥20 STUDENT: ¥10 Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. *Please do not give food to the animals. 1．Where are the lions from? A．Australia. B．South Africa. C．America. 2．You can’t go to the zoo at ________. A．6 p.m. on Sunday B．2 p.m. on Friday C．10 a.m. on Monday Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市武冈市·期末) There are about 300 Asian (亚洲的) elephants in China now. They’re in great danger, so we should learn more about Asian elephants to protect them better. Weight: 2,300 to 4,600 kg. Height (高度): 261cm to 289cm. Look: Large ears, small eyes and a long trunk. Trunk: They use trunks to drink water, get food or make a sound. Food: They don’t eat meat. They eat about 390 kinds of plants. 1．How many Asian elephants are there in China now? A．About 300. B．About 261. C．About 390. 2．What do Asian elephants use their trunks for? A．To sleep. B．To run faster. C．To drink water. 3．Do Asian elephants eat meat? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．I don’t know. Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市炎陵县·期末) This table gives information about three different animals. Animal Looks Places Favorite Food Big, strong, with lots of brown hair. They have sharp (锋利的) teeth. Africa Meat Black and white, fat, cute, with round faces. China Bamboo Very tall, with a long neck. They have spots (斑点) on their bodies. Africa Leaves 1．What kind of food do pandas like best? A．Bamboo. B．Meat. C．Leaves. 2．What do giraffes look like? A．Big. B．Fat. C．Tall. 3．Which of the following animals live in the same place? A．Lions and pandas. B．Giraffes and pandas. C．Lions and giraffes. Passage 12 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市长沙县·期末) Have a good time with us on Mr. Carter’s Farm on June 18! When to come The farm is open from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The small zoo on the farm is open from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. What to take No need to take any food or drinks. We have vegetables, fruit and milk here for you. You are welcome to take kites to fly. What to do You can go fishing, ride a horse and play with animals here. In the treasure hunt (寻宝游戏), you need to find a bag with the help of a map. 1．What time can you visit the small zoo? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You have to take food and drinks. B．There are many interesting activities. C．The farm is open for ten hours a day. 主题01 人与自我—图书馆规则；运动俱乐部；博物馆规则；学校旅行；熊猫公园 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙实验雨花中学·期末) School Library Rules Library Time The library workers want to make the library a welcoming and safe place for everyone. The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 4:30 p.m., except for (除了) Fridays when the library closes at 4:00 p.m. Library Pass (通行证) You must have a pass from your teacher to come to the library in class or during lunch hours. Computer Use You may use the computers in the computer room to search (搜索) for information you need. Every student can use the computer at most for two hours. Library Books You may borrow at most 5 books a time and need to give them back in two weeks. If you lose your books, you may have to pay fines (缴纳罚金). Please be respectful of everything and everyone in the library. 1．When can you go to the library? A．At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 4:20 p.m. on Wednesday. C．At 4:20 p.m. on Friday. 2．What can you do in the library according to the rules? A．Go to the library in class with no pass. B．Use the computer from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. C．Keep three books for 10 days. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市蓝山县·期末) Sunny Sports Club Are you interested in sports? Do you want to keep fit? Come and join our Sunny Sports Club It’s a great place to have fun and do exercise. Time: From 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday. Place: On the school playground. Activities: ◆Play different ball games like basketball, football and volleyball. ◆Do running, jumping and other sports exercises. ◆Learn sports skills from our professional coaches. ◆Make friends with other sports lovers. Whether you are good at sports or just starting, everyone is welcome. Let’s get active and make our bodies stronger 888-6666. 1．When can students go to the Sunny Sports Club? A．At 3:00 p.m. on Friday. B．At 4:00 p.m. on Friday. C．At 5:00 p.m. on Thursday. 2．What can students do in the club? A．Play computer games. B．Learn painting skills. C．Learn sports skills. 3．Where can students do exercises? A．In the school dining hall.B．In the school library. C．On the school playground. Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南新宁县第一中学·期末) Sunshine Art MuseumPlease follow the rules: 1. Do not run. 2. Do not eat or drink. 3. Do not take photos. 4. Put your litter in the black box. 5. Queue up 15 minutes before the workshops (工作坊) start. 6. Speak quietly in the workshops. Workshops: △Making Toy Planes (玩具飞机) (10:15 a. m. -11:15 a. m. ) △Making Paper Clothes (3:00 p. m. -4:00 p. m. ) 1．Which is for Rule 2? A． B． C． 2．In the workshops, people must__________. A．queue up B．speak quietly C．think of ideas 3．What time does the “Making Toy Planes” workshop start? A．At 10:15 a. m. B．At 11:15 a. m. C．At 3:00 p. m. Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市石鼓区·期末) Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed: every Monday No entrance (进入): one hour before closing About the museumHenan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket (票) informationVisitors can use their ID cards to book (预定) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). 1．When can visitors go into the museum? A．3:00 p.m. on Monday. B．3:30 p.m. on Friday. C．5:30 p.m. on Tuesday. 2．What do we need to book a ticket online? A．The ID card. B．The phone number. C．The student ID card. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Henan Museum is in Kaifeng now. B．Henan Museum first opened in 1998. C．Henan Museum moved to Zhengzhou in 1961. Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市明德教育集团·期末) 1．How long will the school trip last? A．For 3 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 4. 5 hours. 2．What does Ms Li do? A．She’s a museum guide (讲解员). B．She’s a teacher at Sunshine Middle School. C．She teaches children to make paocai in the museum. 3．Which rule should students follow according to the poster? A． B． C． Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南怀化市·期末) A School Trip to a Farm ◆Time 8:00 a.m. —7:00 p.m. ◆Activities (活动) 9:00 a.m. -10:00 a.m. pick fruit 10:30 a.m. -1:00 p.m. feed small animals 2:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m. grow vegetables 3:30 p.m. -4:30 p.m. make Zongzi 5:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m. ride a horse ◆How By bus ◆Price Students: 80 yuan each Groups (12 or more people): 40 yuan each 1．How do students go to the farm? A．By bike. B．By train. C．By bus. 2．How much is the trip for a student in a group of 12? A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．80 yuan. 3．What can students do from 2:00 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. ? A．Make Zongzi. B．Grow vegetables. C．Feed small animals. Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市平江县·期末) Welcome to Yueyang China Giant Panda Park! There are ten lovely giant pandas in the park. You will have a good time if you come to see them here! Opening hours:▲Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. ▲Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Ticket prices: ◆18-70 years old: 68 yuan ◆10-17 years old: 35 yuan ◆ Under 10 years old: free Attention: 1. Children under 13 must come with adults (成年人). 2. Don’t bring your pet into the park. 3. You can bring food and water but don’t give food to the pandas. 4. You mustn’t ride a bike in the park. Address (地址)：In Mount Long, Nanhu District of Yueyang City. How to get to the park: Take Bus No.3, Bus No.17 or Bus No.59 to the Ganshan Road Bus Station. 1．When can you visit Yueyang China Giant Panda Park? A．At 6:30 p.m. on Monday. B．At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. C．At 9:00 p.m. on Saturday. 2．If 12-year-old Linda and her parents go to the park, how much should they pay? A．103 yuan. B．136 yuan. C．171 yuan. 3．How can visitors go to the park? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By subway. 主题02 人与社会——商场规则；时差；旅游 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南湘西州·期末) We all know that there is time difference (时差) on the earth. In different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midday. People aren’t working but having lunch. Some people are eating rice and chicken. Some people are meeting friends or shopping. Some are having a rest after lunch. In London, most people are sleeping. It’s still dark. In Juneau, it’s evening. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a movie. Some are drinking in pubs (酒馆). Some are having a good time with their friends. In New York, it’s late at night. Most people are sleeping. But some people are working. In Moscow, it’s morning. People are having breakfast. Children are ready to go to school. What an amazing earth we have! 1．What time is it now in Beijing? A．About 12:00 at noon. B．About 10:00 a.m. C．About 6:00 p. m. 2．From the passage, we can learn that it’s daytime in ________ places. A．two B．three C．four 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Children in Moscow go to school at 9:00. B．In the evening, some people in Juneau may like to drink in pubs. C．When people in Beijing are having lunch, people in New York are having breakfast. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市津市·期末) Summer holiday is coming. Where would you like to go? Here are some nice places! Come and join us! 3-Day Guilin TourDo you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few days! Guilin is in the north of Guangxi. If you come to Guilin, you can take a boat to see the scenes (景色) of the Li River.Price:   Adults: $200     Children over 6: $100    Children under 6: Free Phone Number: 800-810-5222 4-Day Hangzhou TourDo you know the West Lake? It’s in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are many other famous places in Hangzhou and it is famous for silk (丝绸) and tea.Price:   Adults: $300     Children over 6: $150    Children under 6: Free Phone Number: 800-820-6222 6-Day Sanya TourSanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can walk on the beaches and enjoy the fresh air!Price:   Adults: $400     Children over 6: $200    Children under 6: Free Phone Number: 800-810-6562 1．If you want to have a 3-day Guilin tour, you can call __________. A．800-820-6222 B．800-810-6562 C．800-810-5222 2．What is Hangzhou famous for? A．Fresh air. B．Silk and tea. C．White sandy beaches and clear water. 3．If Mr. and Mrs. White want to take their 10-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to Sanya, how much should they pay? A．$800. B．$1000. C．$1200. Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南雅礼集团·期末) There is a book sale near No. 1 Middle School today. Let’s have a look! Little WomenPrice: $18 The story is about a big family with four daughters. They have different personalities (性格) but they love each other. The book shows that we don’t have to be rich but to be happy. The Adventures of Tom SawyerPrice: $13 It’s popular among kids. It tells stories about a boy, Tom. He always gives his friends courage and tries his best to help people in need. The Old Man and the SeaPrice: $16 The book tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago. It teaches us not to give up when facing difficulties. 1．If you have $30, what books can you buy? A．Little Women and The Old Man and the Sea. B．Little Women and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Old Man and the Sea. 2．In which part of the newspaper may you read the text? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Animals. 主题03 人与自然——城市天气；动物园；动物节日；濒危动物；动物管理员体验；天气与活动；节气；动物与天气；自然资源； Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南娄底市娄星区·期末) Do you love going to big cities? Do you want to know the weather? Here is the weather this week in some big cities around the world. London It’s autumn. The weather is cool and windy in the mornings. It often rains, so you can take your umbrellas with you. Beijing The weather is cloudy. It is very cold, so wear warm clothes. Hong Kong The weather is nice. There are some beautiful sights. You can see red leaves in the mountains. New York It is warm. You can go out and play sports! But there is a strong wind in the afternoons. If you need more information, please call us at 215698. 1．What season is it in London this week? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 2．Where can you see red leaves according to the text? A．In Beijing. B．In Hong Kong. C．In New York. 3．What can you do in New York? A．Take an umbrella. B．Wear warm clothes. C．Go out and play sports. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市隆回县·期末) Central Park Zoo We are the best place to visit in the city. We’re open every day from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. Come and see our pandas, lions, and dolphins, and don’t miss our lovely baby monkeys and tiger cubs! Prices: Adults: 10 dollars        Children (4—16): 5 dollars        Family (2 adults, 2 children): 26 dollars Phone number: 68784789 1．How long is Central Park Zoo open every day? A．For six hours. B．For seven hours. C．For eight hours. 2．What animals can visitors see at the zoo? A．Pandas, lions, and dolphins. B．Elephants and giraffes. C．Penguins and kangaroos. 3．The price for two 15-year-old children and an adult is ________. A．15 dollars B．20 dollars C．26 dollars Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市常宁市·期末) Can animals have their festivals (节日)? Yes, of course! Many countries have festivals to show their love and care for animals. In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog’s Day. On that day, people give many kinds of foods to their best friends—dogs, such as meat, milk, eggs, and dog food. They would like to do that to show their love for dogs. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. In Thailand, people celebrate Elephant Day on March 13th. They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we should make friends with them and be friendly to them. 1．When is Dog’s Day in Nepal? A．In March. B．In November. C．In May. 2．Which food isn’t mentioned (提到) to give to dogs on Dog’s Day? A．Meat. B．Eggs. C．Candy. 3．What do people do on Thai Elephant Day in Thailand? A．They usually have a great dinner. B．They usually design games for elephants. C．They usually give many kinds of foods to them. Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南娄底市涟源市·期末) Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 1．What is the biggest animal in the world? A．The wild Bactrian camel. B．The Asian elephant. C．The blue whale. 2．Where the wild Bactrian camel live in ? A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world. C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. 3．How many Asian elephants might be left in the wild? A．950. B．1,300. C．35,000. Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市一中教育集团·期末) Zookeeper for a day Do you love animals? Why not join us in a school trip to the zoo this Saturday? It can help you know about animals well. You’ll have lots of fun being a zookeeper! Time: 10:30 a.m.—2:30 p.m. Who: Students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 What to bring: ·A yellow hat    ·A camera (照相机) or a phone    ·Some water and food. What to do: ·Give food to koalas    ·Do some cleanings for pandas ·Take photos of cute birds. Watch an elephant show We need to take the bus to the zoo, so we have to meet at school before 9:30 a.m. 1．Who could be a zookeeper? A．Teachers. B．Students in Grade 5. C．Students in Grade 8. 2．What can we do in the zoo? A．Give food to birds. B．Watch a show of elephants. C．Play with pandas. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We have to meet at school after 9:30 a.m. B．The school trip is on Sunday. C．We need to go to the zoo by bus. Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市·期末) City Weather Activities New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding the giraffes. Hawaii Jack is listening to the music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest (休息). 1．What’s Kate doing now? A．Talking with her friends. B．Shopping with her mother. C．Visiting the zoo. 2．What’s the weather like in Hawaii? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Yang wants to have a good rest. B．Kate wants to go to the movies. C．Lisa likes animals very much. Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市祁阳市·期末) Spring Equinox (春分) Time: March 20th—April 5th Weather: It’s warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing (播种) and working on the farm. 1．When do some birds fly back to the north? A．In June. B．In March or April. C．In December. 2．What do people like doing in the Spring Equinox? A．Swimming. B．Picking apples. C．Flying kites. 3．How is the weather in the Grain in Ear? A．Warm and windy. B．Rainy and cloudy. C．Snowy and cold. Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南师大附中教育集团·期末) Do you know that some animals can tell weather changes? Different animals show different behaviors (行为) before the weather changes. Let’s see some interesting examples. Animals Different Behaviors Weather Changes They get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶). A heavy rain is arriving. They swim to deeper (更深的) water. A big storm is coming. There are more spiders than usual in autumn. They make large webs (网). A cold and dry winter is arriving. Ants    A lot of them walk on the grass. It is going to rain. 1．How many different animal behaviors are mentioned (提及)？ A．4. B．5. C．6. 2．What can we learn from the table? A．Sharks swim deeper when a big storm is arriving. B．Birds enjoy flying around the house before a heavy rain. C．A cold and dry winter is coming if spiders make many small webs. Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市祁东县·期末) Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (行为) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶)of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine (杂志). 1．What will sharks do if a big storm is coming? A．They’ll jump out of water. B．They’ll swim to deeper water. C．They’ll swim around the island. 2．What will the weather in the following winter be like if spiders make larger webs than usual in autumn? A．It will be dry and cold. B．It will be wet and warm. C．It will be dry and warm. 3．Where can we read the passage probably (可能)? A．In a school report. B．In a science magazine. C．In a science story. Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) There are 24 time zones (时区) in the world. When it’s noon in China, it’s midnight in the United States. What’s happening at the same time in the world? Name Place Time Activities Peter London 5 o’clock in the afternoon He is watching TV in the living room. Bruno Brazil 2 o’clock in the afternoon He is playing football with his friends in the park. Logan the US 8 o’clock in the morning He is having his breakfast. His mother always makes soup for him. Karima Paris 6 o’clock in the evening She is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv India half past ten at night He is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 at night. Do you know what time it is in Tangshan, China now? 1．What is Peter doing at 5 in the afternoon? A．He is shopping. B．He is watching TV. C．He is playing football. 2．Where is Karima now? A．At home. B．At school. C． In a supermarket. 3．When Logan is having his breakfast, ________. A．it’s 2:00 in the afternoon in Brazil B．Sanjiv is sleeping C．Logan’s mother is making soup Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南湘潭市湘钢二中·期末) Can animals have their festivals? Yes, of course! Many countries have festivals to show their love and care for animals. In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog’s Day. On that day, people give many kinds of foods to their best friends—dogs, such as meat, milk, eggs, and dog food. They would like to do that to show their love for dogs. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. In Thailand, people celebrate Elephant Day on March 13th. They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day. Russia celebrates Bear Day on December 13th every year. On this day, people learn about bear protection and share stories. Some zoos or schools organize fun activities to honor bears. It reminds us to respect wildlife and their habitats. Did you know? The bear is even a symbol of Russia! We live in the same world with animals. So we should make friends with them and be friendly to them. 1．When is Dog’s Day in Nepal? A．In March. B． In November. C． In May. 2．What do people do on Thai Elephant Day in Thailand? A．They usually have a great dinner. B．They usually design games for elephants. C．They usually give many kinds of foods to them. 3．What does Bear Day remind people to do? A．Build more cities. B．Cut down forests. C．Respect wildlife and their habitats. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——比赛活动；体育运动；周末活动；学校规则；饮食健康；家庭活动调查； 阅读俱乐部；健康饮食 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区华益中学·期末) Storytelling Competition (比赛)July 5, 2025 Meeting Hall, City Library Are you good at telling stories? Can you speak English well? Come and take part in the storytelling competition. Three age groups: Group A 4—6 years old (8:00 a.m. — 9:30 a.m.) Group B 7—9 years old (10:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m.) Group C 10—12 years old (2:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.) Rules: Each child can tell or act out only one English story. You need to create your own story. You need to finish your story in 5 minutes. Prize (奖): First prize: a storybook & a bike Second prize: a storybook & a bag Third prize: a storybook & a cup For more information (信息), please call us at 525-163 or visit http://www.kids.org/storytelling. 1．When should 8-year-old Jack tell his story? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 10:30 a.m. C．At 2:30 p.m. 2．Which of the following is true according to the material? A．It’s a good idea to tell stories in your book. B．There is only one way to ask for more information. C．You can get a storybook and a cup if you win third prize. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文主要介绍讲故事比赛的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Group B 7—9 years old (10:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m.)”可知，8岁的杰克应该在10点到11:30讲故事，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Third prize: a storybook & a cup”可知，如果你获得三等奖，就可以得到一本故事书和一个杯子。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雅礼雨花中学·期末) Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Here are some good ways for daily exercise.    Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim (苗条的). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop running.    Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Water in a swimming pool is cooler than the body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.    Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic. 1．How does the body protect itself from the cold while swimming? A．By keeping cool. B．By keeping fat. C．By keeping fit. 2．Where should you ride a bike? A．On a busy road. B．At the traffic lights. C．On the cycle lane. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文介绍了三种日常锻炼方式及其优缺点。 1．细节理解题。根据“The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.”可知，游泳时，身体通过储存脂肪来抵御寒冷。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic.”可知，应该在自行车车道上骑自行车。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市武冈市第一中学·期末) Mrs. Chen is a teacher. Yesterday, she did a survey (调查) about what her students did last weekend. Here are the results. Lucy I studied all weekend. On Saturday, I studied for an English test all day. On Sunday morning, I did my maths homework. In the evening, I read a book about history. I had a full weekend. Jim I had a great weekend. I went to see my grandparents in the countryside. I went fishing with them. It was so much fun. Tina I had a tiring but meaningful weekend. On Saturday, I cleaned the house, and I washed the clothes. On Sunday night, I stayed at home and helped my mum cook dinner. Mike On Saturday, I went to the cinema with my friends. We saw an action (动作) movie. The movie was exciting. On Sunday morning, I played badminton with my parents. It was a relaxing weekend. 1．How was Jim’s weekend? A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Excellent. 2．Who went to the movies with friends on Saturday? A．Lucy. B．Jim. C．Mike. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Mike had a tiring weekend. B．Jim visited his grandparents last weekend. C．Tina cleaned the house last Sunday. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈老师的学生们上周末的活动调查结果。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jim”和“I had a great weekend”以及“It was so much fun.”可知，Jim的周末非常愉快，即很好。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mike”和“On Saturday, I went to the cinema with my friends.”可知，Mike周六和朋友去了电影院。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jim”和“I had a great weekend. I went to see my grandparents”可知，Jim上周末看望了祖父母。故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市道县·期末) School Rules Guide Here are some important rules for our school life. They help us study and live better at school. Let’s have a look. 📅Daily Schedule Time Activity What to do 7:30-8:00 Morning ✔Be on time 10:00-10:30 Break ✘Don’t run in the hallways ✔Play outside 12:00-13:00 Lunch 🔁Clean your table 📚Library Rules • Show your student card to enter • Borrow up to 2 books at a time • Return books in 7 days • Silent study area only 👔 School Uniform Rules • Wear full uniform on school days • Keep your uniform clean • No changes to uniform style No rules, no order! Let’s follow these rules and enjoy our time at our school. 1．What can you do during break time? A．Run in the hallways. B．Play football outside. C．Eat lunch. 2．How many books can you keep at a time? A．Two books. B．Four books. C．Seven books. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can arrive at school at 8:10. B．We should keep quiet in the library. C．We must wear full uniform every day. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一份学校规则指南，主要介绍了学校的日常作息安排、图书馆规则和校服规定。这些规则旨在帮助学生更好地学习和生活。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Break”部分的内容“✔ Play outside”可知，鼓励户外活动，因此户外踢足球符合规则。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Library Rules”部分“Borrow up to 2 books at a time”可知，每次最多借2本书。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Library Rules”中“Silent study area only”可知，静默学习区需保持安静，因此在图书馆需保持安静。故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市宁乡市·期末) Chart I: A survey (调查) about the students’ eating habits Chart II: Advice from a health expert (专家) to teenagers 1．According to Chart I, we know students like eating ________. A．fruit B．milk C．snacks 2．The health expert advises teenagers to eat much ________ every day. A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit 【答案】1．C 2．B 【导语】本文是学生饮食习惯的调查以及专家的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据Chart I，可知学生最喜欢吃零食，占35人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Chart II，可知专家建议青少年多吃点蔬菜，占比最高。故选B。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界市慈利县·期末) Dear students in Green School,     We are doing a school-wide survey (全校范围的调查) to learn about your activities at home. Please take a few minutes to answer these questions. We hope to know something about you. Are you a boy or a girl? A boy ☐ A girl ☑ Which grade are you in? Grade Seven □ Grade Eight ☑ Grade Nine ☐ How often do you listen to music? 1—3 times a week ☐ 4—6 times a week ☐ Every day ☑ Never ☐ How often do you read a story? 1—3 times a week ☐ 4—6 times a week ☐ Every day ☑ Never ☐ How often do you exercise? 1—3 times a week ☑ 4—6 times a week ☐ Every day ☐ Never ☐ 1．How often does the student read a story? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 2．How many questions are there in the survey? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 3．What can we know about this student? A．The student likes dancing at home. B．The student is a girl in Grade Eight. C．The student comes from Sunshine School. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一份格林学校的学生家庭活动调查问卷，包含性别、年级、听音乐频率、阅读故事频率和锻炼频率五个问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“How often do you read a story?”部分勾选的“Every day ☑”可知，该学生每天阅读故事。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Are you a boy or a girl?”；“Which grade are you in?”；“How often do you listen to music?”；“How often do you read a story?”；“How often do you exercise?”可知，调查问卷包含5个问题。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Are you a boy or a girl?”下面的“A girl ☑”以及“Which grade are you in?”下面的“Grade Eight ☑”可推知，学生是八年级的一名女生。故选B。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市望城区·期末) Book Club for 7—10 years old students 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m., every Saturday Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. This week, we will read the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen in the library and act it out.Rules: Come to the club on time. Don’t make phone calls. Don’t listen to music. Don’t eat or litter. Every student needs to talk about Andersen’s work after reading. You can have a good time here. You can also make some new friends. 1．When does the book club meet? A．At 2:30 p.m. every Sunday. B．At 4:30 p.m. every Saturday. C．At 2:30 p.m. every Saturday. 2．What can students do in the book club? A．Watch Andersen’s movie. B．Perform a short play. C．Have some snacks. 【答案】1．C 2．B 【导语】本文是一个面向7—10岁学生的“周六图书俱乐部”活动通知。 1．细节理解题。根据“2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m., every Saturday”可知，俱乐部的碰面时间是每周六下午2:30到4:00。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“we will read the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen in the library and act it out.”可知，他们将在图书馆阅读Hans Christian Andersen的《皇帝的新装》，并把这个故事表演出来。故选B。 Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市一中集团·期末) Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice. You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King        Age: 12 Time:                                Food: 7:00～8:00   Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00   Have some fruit. 12:00～13:00   Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00～19:00   Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice. 1．Why is Helen in a hospital? A．Because she is too fat. B．Because she is ill. C．Because she works in the hospital. 2．What can be Helen’s breakfast? A． B． C． 3．What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage? A．Water or eggs. B．Vegetables or meat. C．Coffee, cola or cold food. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了12岁的海伦因觉得自己太胖在医院向史密斯女士寻求健康建议，史密斯女士为海伦制定了详细的饮食时间表，包括不同时间段该吃的食物，还提醒她要多喝水，不要喝咖啡、可乐以及不吃冷的食物，并且每天要游泳或打网球，旨在帮助海伦变得健康。 1．细节理解题。根据“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?”可知，海伦在医院是因为她觉得自己太胖了，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“7:00～8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，海伦的早餐可以是牛奶、鸡蛋、面包或者米饭，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.”可知，海伦不能吃或喝的是咖啡、可乐和冷的食物，故选C。 02 人与社会——时差；家庭野餐；餐厅菜单；商场规则 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花湘一外国语中学·期末) Salt is important to us. We can get it in many ways. Some salt comes from rocks and seas. Other salt comes from mines and wells (矿井). Let’s find out how people get salt from salt mines. 1．Where can’t people get salt according to (根据) the text? A．From running water. B．From mines and wells. C．From rocks and seas. 2．How many steps does it take to get salt from salt mines? A．4. B．5. C．6. 【答案】1．A 2．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了盐对人类的重要性以及获取盐的不同方式，重点描述了从盐矿中获取盐的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“We can get it in many ways. Some salt comes from rocks and seas. Other salt comes from mines and wells (矿井).”可知，盐的来源包括岩石、海洋、矿井和井，但未提及流动的水。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“How do people get salt from salt mines”、“Dig deep (深挖) into the ground.”、“Put 2 pipes (管) into the ground.”、“Running water (自来水) goes down through one of the 2 pipes.”、“Mix (混合) the water with the salt in salt mines.”、“Push (推) up the salt water through the other pipe.”和“Take the salt out of the salt water”可知，从盐矿中取盐需要6步。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界市永定区·期末) Having a picnic is a great way to get close to nature. Let’s look at what these families are doing. Mike’s family will have a picnic in the park near their house tomorrow. Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks. Betty’s family are having a picnic by the lake. Dad is eating an apple. Betty is singing. Mum and Grandparents are listening to her singing. 1．Where will Mike’s family have a picnic tomorrow? A．In the park. B．By the lake. C．In the forest. 2．What is Betty doing now? A．Shopping. B．Singing. C．Eating. 3．How many people are having a picnic in Betty’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了两个家庭正在做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mike’s family will have a picnic in the park near their house tomorrow.”可知，迈克一家将在公园野餐，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Betty is singing.”可知，贝蒂正在唱歌，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Betty’s family are having a picnic by the lake. Dad is eating an apple. Betty is singing. Mum and Grandparents are listening to her singing.”可知，贝蒂一家有爸爸、妈妈、贝蒂以及祖父母共五人，故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区明德雨花实验中学·期末) Welcome to Jeff’s restaurant and enjoy the nice food! Menu (菜单) MAIN FOOD (主食) Hamburgers ¥10.00       Bread ¥8.00 Fried chicken ¥7.00       Rice with eggs ¥4.50 Dumplings ¥9.00            Rice with vegetables ¥4.00 DRINKS Apple juice ¥3.50/glass     ¥6.00 for two Orange juice ¥2.50/glass    ¥4.50 for two Coffee ¥5.00/cup          ¥9.00 for two Milk ¥4.00/bottle DESSERT (甜点) Chocolate ¥12.00/bar       Banana cake ¥5.00 Ice cream ¥3.00 1．Jim has three yuan. He wants to buy something to drink. What can he buy? A．A glass of apple juice. B．A glass of orange juice. C．A bottle of milk. 2．Helen and Jack want to buy two portions (份) of fried chicken and three ice creams. How much do they have to pay? A．¥23. B．¥16. C．¥26. 【答案】1．B 2．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一份菜单，介绍了杰夫餐厅的主食、饮品和甜点三类食品，详细列出了每种食品的名称及对应的价格。 1．细节理解题。根据“Orange juice ¥2.50/glass”可知，吉姆有3元，橙汁每杯2.5元，在3元预算内，所以他能买一杯橙汁，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Fried chicken ¥7.00”和“Ice cream ¥3.00”可知，一份炸鸡7元，两份炸鸡需7×2=14元；一份冰淇淋3元，三份冰淇淋需3×3=9元，总共要付14+9=23元，故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市汨罗市·期末) Changsha Tianhong Mall (商场) is a great place to shop and have fun. There are lots of stores and good foods. To have a nice time here, you need to know some rules. Check out the following for all information. Changsha Tianhong MallClothing stores, supermarkets, restaurants, cinema, others. 10:00 AM-10:00 PM, every day (Cinema: 10:00 AM-00:30 AM) Parking Time Parking Fee (费用) 0-1h Free 1h-5h 50 yuan 5h-24h 100 yuan Rules: ☆ No pets; ☆ No littering; ☆ No eating or drinking in clothing stores; ☆ Follow the opening hours. 1．If Li Hua parks 4 hours, how much should he spend? A．Free. B．50 yuan. C．100 yuan. 2．What can people do at the mall? A．Shop with a pet dog. B．Watch a movie at 9 AM. C．Drink juice at a restaurant. 3．What can you do when you are in Changsha Tianhong Mall? A．Stay there till midnight. B．Drink coffee everywhere. C．Buy some clothes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长沙天虹购物中心的相关信息，包括其包含的业态、营业时间、停车收费标准及相关规则。 【详解】84．细节理解题。根据“Parking Fee: 1h-5h, 50 yuan”可知，停车时长在1—5小时之间，停车费用是50元，李华停车4小时在此区间内。故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据“restaurants”可知，文中提到商场有餐厅，在餐厅喝果汁应该是可以的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Clothing stores, supermarkets, restaurants, cinema, others.”可知，商场有服装店，能买衣服。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——天气；旅行；动物介绍；动物知识；农场体验 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市武陵区·期末) Lily is a Canadian and she lives in a big city in Canada. She wants to go to Beijing on vacation from July 11th to 14th. It is her first time going to Beijing. She wants to know how the weather is, so that she can decide (决定) what kind of clothes she needs to wear. Here is the weather report for Beijing. July 11th 20-30℃ July 12th 22-32℃ July 13th 28-33℃ July 14th 12-15℃ 1．Where does Lily come from? A．China. B．America. C．Canada. 2．How long will Lily stay in Beijing? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For a week. 3．On which day does Lily need to wear a coat to keep warm? A．On July 11th. B．On July 13th. C．On July 14th. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大女孩Lily打算在7月11日至14日去北京度假的计划及北京这几天的天气情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lily is a Canadian and she lives in a big city in Canada.”可知，Lily来自加拿大，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“She wants to go to Beijing on vacation from July 11th to 14th”可知，Lily将停留四天，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据天气表“July 14th  12-15℃”可知，7月14日温度很低，需要穿外套保暖，故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市鼎城区·期末) Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special nicknames (绰号). Do you know what they are? KunmingKunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring. SeattleHow is the weather in Seattle? It rains a lot. There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. So it is also called the Rainy City. ChicagoIf you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year. LondonPeople call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year. 1．Why do people call Kunming the City of Spring? A．Because it rains a lot. B．Because it isn’t too cold or too hot. C．Because it is windy most of the year. 2．What’s the nickname of Chicago? A．The Windy City. B．The Rainy City. C．The City of Fog. 3．What does the passage want to show us? A．Different people like different weather. B．People like different cities for different reasons. C．Some cities have special names because of their weather. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个城市的气候特点以及由此产生的特殊昵称。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据“Kunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring.”可知，昆明一年四季都不太冷也不太热，犹如春天般舒适，因此被称为“春城”，故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City.”可知，芝加哥的昵称是“风城”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个城市的气候特点以及由此产生的特殊昵称，故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市新田县·期末) Weather in Xintian Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 19°C-30°C 23°C-34°C 25°C-32°C 27°C-35°C 25°C-33°C Tip (提示): Stay at home Tip: Take an umbrella. Tip: Drink more water. Tip: Wear cool clothes. Tip: Eat light food. 1．What should we do on Monday according to the text? A．Take an umbrella. B．Stay at home. C．Wear cool clothes. 2．How is the weather on Wednesday? A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s stormy. 3．Which season may it be in Xintian according to the text? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新田地区周一到周五的天气情况以及相应的温馨提示。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中Monday对应的提示“Stay at home”及天气情况可知，星期一我们应该待在家里。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中Wednesday对应的天气情况可知，星期三是阴天。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据表格中周一到周五的温度范围，温度都在19°C到35°C之间，温度较高，由此可推断新田现在可能是夏季。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市攸县·期末) I like sunny weather best. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I like riding a bike or going for a walk with my friends. I went to a zoo with them last weekend. It was excellent to see animals on sunny days. —Lily I like rainy weather best. It makes me feel relaxed and forget about bad things. I can listen to music or watch movies at home on rainy days. —Andre I like snowy weather best because I can make a snowman or go skiing (滑雪). Last winter, my family took a trip to Harbin. It was very exciting. —Emily 1．What does Lily like doing on sunny days? A．riding a bike B．watching movies C．listening to music 2．How does Andre feel when it’s raining? A．bad B．excited C．relaxed 3．What might the weather be like when Emily’s family went to Harbin? A．rainy B．snowy C．windy 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的天气。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据“I like riding a bike or going for a walk with my friends. ”可知，莉莉喜欢在晴天和朋友骑自行车或者散步，故选A。 1．细节理解题。根据“I like rainy weather best. It makes me feel relaxed and forget about bad things.”可知，下雨天让安德烈感到放松，忘记不愉快的事情，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“I like snowy weather best”及“Last winter, my family took a trip to Harbin.It was very exciting.”可知，艾米丽最喜欢下雪天，去年冬天，她们全家去哈尔滨旅游，非常令人兴奋，由此推测，艾米丽一家去哈尔滨时，可能是下雪天，故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市衡南县·期末) Countries Weather and temperature China It is summer in June. The weather is becoming hotter and hotter. Usually, in many places of China, the highest (最高的) temperature of this month is over 30℃. Australia In Australia, the weather is a little cold in June. The temperature is between 7℃and 17℃. Thailand In Thailand, it usually rains in June. The temperature is between 25℃ and 33℃in June. 1．If you travel to Beijing in June, what clothes had you better take with you? A．T-shirts and shorts. B．Coats and trousers. C．Jackets and gloves 2．What’s the weather usually like in Thailand in June? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 3．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we find the above material? A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Weather. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国、澳大利亚和泰国在六月份的天气和温度情况。 1．推理判断题。根据表格中China部分“It is summer in June…the highest (最高的) temperature of this month is over 30℃.”可知北京六月炎热，最好携带T恤和短裤。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中Thailand部分“In Thailand, it usually rains in June.”可知泰国六月天气多雨。故选C。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同国家六月的天气情况，属于天气预报类信息，最可能出现在报纸的“天气”专栏。故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南郴州市·期末) Changsha, 27℃~34℃. The sun shines most of the time. The temperature may be 33℃ at 3: 00 p.m. You’d better wear sunglasses when you go out. The temperature will be about 27℃ in the evening. It is still a little hot. Zhuhai, 29℃~32℃. It rains a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. But be careful to stay in when there is a typhoon (台风). It’s often hot and wet. Drinking a lot of water can make you feel better. Harbin, 23℃~30℃. Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer, because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 1．What may the temperature be in Changsha at 3: 00 p.m.? A．33℃. B．29℃. C．27℃. 2．Which city is hot and wet? A．Changsha. B．Zhuhai. C．Harbin. 3．Where can you read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a history book. C．In a travel book. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三座城市的天气情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“The temperature may be 33℃ at 3: 00 p.m.”可知，长沙下午三点气温是33℃。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s often hot and wet.”可知，珠海天气经常又热又湿。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了三座城市的天气情况，所以可以在一本旅行书里读到本文。故选C。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市·期末) June 20 Yongzhou 27℃/34℃ Partly rainy Air quality (空气质量): Excellent Wind speed: 12-28 km/h What to wear        Exercise Shorts sleeve        Not advised Cold risk (感冒风险) Wash car Low                   Not advised Sunrise/SunsetSunrise: 5:56 Sunset: 19:24 Moonrise/MoonsetMoonrise: 20:22 Moonset: 7:37 Saturday June 21 24℃/31℃ Sunday June 22 23℃/30℃ Monday June 23 26℃/32℃ Tuesday June 24 25℃/32℃ Wednesday June 25 26℃/33℃ Thursday June 26 27℃/33℃ 1．It will be ________ on Tuesday. A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy 2．The lowest (最低的) temperature will be on ________. A．June 22 B．June 23 C．June 21 3．What can we learn from the weather report? A．It shows us the weather in Changsha. B．It is not easy to catch a cold on June 20. C．It is a good idea to wash your car on June 20. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了永州七天的天气情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday  June 24”当天的天气情况可知，周二多云。故选C。 2．细节理解题。对比每一天的最低气温可知，6月22日的气温23℃最低。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据6月20日这一天的“Cold risk”为“Low”可知，6月20日这一天不容易感冒。故选B。 Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市云溪区·期末) I’m Mona. I’m from Australia, but now I live in a zoo in the USA．I’m shy and quiet. I like listening to music. And I can dance. Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play football with you. I’m good at it. I’m Huahua. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you. Many people like me. They think I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so? 1．Where is Mona from? A．Thailand. B．Australia. C．The USA． 2．What can Huahua do? A．Play football. B．Dance. C．Do Chinese kung fu. 3．The three animals don’t tell us ________. A．how old they are B．where they are from C．what they are like 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三只动物及其各自的特点和技能。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mona. I’m from Australia”可知，Mona来自澳大利亚。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m Huahua. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you.”可知，Huahua会中国功夫。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m from Australia...I like listening to music.”、“Hello, I’m Peter....I can play football with you. I’m good at it. ”和“ I’m Huahua. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you.”可知，文章提到了这三只动物从何处来和喜好，并没有提到年龄。故选A。 Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市蒸湘区·期末) Wonderland Zoo Do you like animals? Come to Wonderland Zoo to see the Australian koalas and lions from South Africa. Tickets: ADULT（成人）: ¥20 STUDENT: ¥10 Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. *Please do not give food to the animals. 1．Where are the lions from? A．Australia. B．South Africa. C．America. 2．You can’t go to the zoo at ________. A．6 p.m. on Sunday B．2 p.m. on Friday C．10 a.m. on Monday 【答案】1．B 2．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了仙境动物园的营业时间、票价等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Come to Wonderland Zoo to see the Australian koalas and lions from South Africa.”可知，狮子来自南非。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，动物园在周六、周日的营业时间：上午八点至下午五点，因此周日下午六点不能去动物园。故选A。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市武冈市·期末) There are about 300 Asian (亚洲的) elephants in China now. They’re in great danger, so we should learn more about Asian elephants to protect them better. Weight: 2,300 to 4,600 kg. Height (高度): 261cm to 289cm. Look: Large ears, small eyes and a long trunk. Trunk: They use trunks to drink water, get food or make a sound. Food: They don’t eat meat. They eat about 390 kinds of plants. 1．How many Asian elephants are there in China now? A．About 300. B．About 261. C．About 390. 2．What do Asian elephants use their trunks for? A．To sleep. B．To run faster. C．To drink water. 3．Do Asian elephants eat meat? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．I don’t know. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚洲象。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are about 300 Asian (亚洲的) elephants in China now.”可知，现在大约有300头亚洲象生活在中国。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They use trunks to drink water, get food or make a sound.”可知，它们用象鼻喝水、获取食物或发出声音。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They don’t eat meat.”可知，它们不吃肉。故选B。 Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市炎陵县·期末) This table gives information about three different animals. Animal Looks Places Favorite Food Big, strong, with lots of brown hair. They have sharp (锋利的) teeth. Africa Meat Black and white, fat, cute, with round faces. China Bamboo Very tall, with a long neck. They have spots (斑点) on their bodies. Africa Leaves 1．What kind of food do pandas like best? A．Bamboo. B．Meat. C．Leaves. 2．What do giraffes look like? A．Big. B．Fat. C．Tall. 3．Which of the following animals live in the same place? A．Lions and pandas. B．Giraffes and pandas. C．Lions and giraffes. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狮子、大熊猫和长颈鹿的特点及生活习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中熊猫（pandas）对应的“Favorite Food”为“Bamboo”可知，熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子。故选A。 2． 细节理解题。根据表格中长颈鹿（giraffes）对应的“Looks”为“Very tall, with a long neck. They have spots (斑点) on their bodies.”可知，长颈鹿的外形特点是高。故选C。 3． 细节理解题。根据表格中“Places”一列，狮子（Lions）和长颈鹿（giraffes）对应的栖息地都是“Africa”可知，狮子和长颈鹿生活在同一地方。故选C。 Passage 12 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市长沙县·期末) Have a good time with us on Mr. Carter’s Farm on June 18! When to come The farm is open from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The small zoo on the farm is open from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. What to take No need to take any food or drinks. We have vegetables, fruit and milk here for you. You are welcome to take kites to fly. What to do You can go fishing, ride a horse and play with animals here. In the treasure hunt (寻宝游戏), you need to find a bag with the help of a map. 1．What time can you visit the small zoo? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You have to take food and drinks. B．There are many interesting activities. C．The farm is open for ten hours a day. 【答案】1．C 2．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了6月18日卡特先生农场的开放时间、需要携带的物品以及可参与的活动等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中“The small zoo on the farm is open from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.”可知，小动物园上午10点到下午2点开放，10:30 a.m.在开放时间段内。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中“You can go fishing, ride a horse and play with animals here. In the treasure hunt (寻宝游戏), you need to find a bag with the help of a map.”可知，农场有许多有趣的活动，B项表述正确。故选B。 主题01 人与自我—图书馆规则；运动俱乐部；博物馆规则；学校旅行；熊猫公园 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙实验雨花中学·期末) School Library Rules Library Time The library workers want to make the library a welcoming and safe place for everyone. The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 4:30 p.m., except for (除了) Fridays when the library closes at 4:00 p.m. Library Pass (通行证) You must have a pass from your teacher to come to the library in class or during lunch hours. Computer Use You may use the computers in the computer room to search (搜索) for information you need. Every student can use the computer at most for two hours. Library Books You may borrow at most 5 books a time and need to give them back in two weeks. If you lose your books, you may have to pay fines (缴纳罚金). Please be respectful of everything and everyone in the library. 1．When can you go to the library? A．At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 4:20 p.m. on Wednesday. C．At 4:20 p.m. on Friday. 2．What can you do in the library according to the rules? A．Go to the library in class with no pass. B．Use the computer from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. C．Keep three books for 10 days. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文主要介绍学校图书馆的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 4:30 p.m., except for (除了) Fridays when the library closes at 4:00 p.m.”可知，图书馆在每个工作日的早上7:30开放，下午4:30关闭，但周五则在下午4:00关闭。选项B“在周三下午4:20”在开放时间范围内，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“You may borrow at most 5 books a time and need to give them back in two weeks.”可知，您每次最多可以借阅5本书，并且需要在两周内归还。选项C“保留三本书10天”符合，故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市蓝山县·期末) Sunny Sports Club Are you interested in sports? Do you want to keep fit? Come and join our Sunny Sports Club It’s a great place to have fun and do exercise. Time: From 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday. Place: On the school playground. Activities: ◆Play different ball games like basketball, football and volleyball. ◆Do running, jumping and other sports exercises. ◆Learn sports skills from our professional coaches. ◆Make friends with other sports lovers. Whether you are good at sports or just starting, everyone is welcome. Let’s get active and make our bodies stronger 888-6666. 1．When can students go to the Sunny Sports Club? A．At 3:00 p.m. on Friday. B．At 4:00 p.m. on Friday. C．At 5:00 p.m. on Thursday. 2．What can students do in the club? A．Play computer games. B．Learn painting skills. C．Learn sports skills. 3．Where can students do exercises? A．In the school dining hall.B．In the school library. C．On the school playground. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文 。为Sunny Sports Club俱乐部招募广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time: From 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday.”可知，学生周五下午3:30到5:00可去阳光体育俱乐部，4:00 p.m. on Friday在此时间段内。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Activities: Learn sports skills from our professional coaches.”可知，学生在俱乐部能学习体育技能。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Place: On the school playground.”可知，学生可在学校操场锻炼。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南新宁县第一中学·期末) Sunshine Art MuseumPlease follow the rules: 1. Do not run. 2. Do not eat or drink. 3. Do not take photos. 4. Put your litter in the black box. 5. Queue up 15 minutes before the workshops (工作坊) start. 6. Speak quietly in the workshops. Workshops: △Making Toy Planes (玩具飞机) (10:15 a. m. -11:15 a. m. ) △Making Paper Clothes (3:00 p. m. -4:00 p. m. ) 1．Which is for Rule 2? A． B． C． 2．In the workshops, people must__________. A．queue up B．speak quietly C．think of ideas 3．What time does the “Making Toy Planes” workshop start? A．At 10:15 a. m. B．At 11:15 a. m. C．At 3:00 p. m. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一则阳光艺术博物馆的参观须知，介绍了博物馆的参观规则，以及工作坊的时间安排。 【详解】72．根据规则2提到的“Do not eat or drink.”可知，禁止吃喝。选项C的图标为禁止吃喝标志（汉堡和饮料图案画斜线）。 1．根据规则6提到的“Speak quietly in the workshops.”可知，在工作坊内要轻声交谈。 2．根据Workshops部分中“Making Toy Planes (10:15 a.m.-11:15 a.m.)”，可知开始时间为上午10:15。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市石鼓区·期末) Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed: every Monday No entrance (进入): one hour before closing About the museumHenan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket (票) informationVisitors can use their ID cards to book (预定) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). 1．When can visitors go into the museum? A．3:00 p.m. on Monday. B．3:30 p.m. on Friday. C．5:30 p.m. on Tuesday. 2．What do we need to book a ticket online? A．The ID card. B．The phone number. C．The student ID card. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Henan Museum is in Kaifeng now. B．Henan Museum first opened in 1998. C．Henan Museum moved to Zhengzhou in 1961. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的开放时间、历史变迁、门票信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday”及“Closed: every Monday”可知，博物馆周二至周日9:00-17:00开放，每周一闭馆。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预定) free tickets online.”可知，网上预订门票需要身份证。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou.” 可知，河南博物馆1961年从开封搬到郑州。故选C。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市明德教育集团·期末) 1．How long will the school trip last? A．For 3 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 4. 5 hours. 2．What does Ms Li do? A．She’s a museum guide (讲解员). B．She’s a teacher at Sunshine Middle School. C．She teaches children to make paocai in the museum. 3．Which rule should students follow according to the poster? A． B． C． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是学校组织去博物馆的信息和注意事项的海报。 1．细节理解题。根据“1:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，学校旅行会持续四个小时。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Learn to make your own paocai from Ms Li”可知，李老师是教做泡菜的人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“No touching exhibits”可知，学生不可以触摸展品。故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南怀化市·期末) A School Trip to a Farm ◆Time 8:00 a.m. —7:00 p.m. ◆Activities (活动) 9:00 a.m. -10:00 a.m. pick fruit 10:30 a.m. -1:00 p.m. feed small animals 2:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m. grow vegetables 3:30 p.m. -4:30 p.m. make Zongzi 5:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m. ride a horse ◆How By bus ◆Price Students: 80 yuan each Groups (12 or more people): 40 yuan each 1．How do students go to the farm? A．By bike. B．By train. C．By bus. 2．How much is the trip for a student in a group of 12? A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．80 yuan. 3．What can students do from 2:00 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. ? A．Make Zongzi. B．Grow vegetables. C．Feed small animals. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于学校农场郊游的通知，包含时间、交通方式、价格和活动安排等信息。 【详解】95．细节理解题。根据表格“How By bus”部分可知，交通方式是乘公交车。故选C。 1．细节理解题。根据“Price”部分“Groups (12 or more people): 40 yuan each”可知，12人以上团体的学生价格是每人40元。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分“2:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m. grow vegetables”可知，这个时间段的活动是种蔬菜。故选B。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市平江县·期末) Welcome to Yueyang China Giant Panda Park! There are ten lovely giant pandas in the park. You will have a good time if you come to see them here! Opening hours:▲Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. ▲Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Ticket prices: ◆18-70 years old: 68 yuan ◆10-17 years old: 35 yuan ◆ Under 10 years old: free Attention: 1. Children under 13 must come with adults (成年人). 2. Don’t bring your pet into the park. 3. You can bring food and water but don’t give food to the pandas. 4. You mustn’t ride a bike in the park. Address (地址)：In Mount Long, Nanhu District of Yueyang City. How to get to the park: Take Bus No.3, Bus No.17 or Bus No.59 to the Ganshan Road Bus Station. 1．When can you visit Yueyang China Giant Panda Park? A．At 6:30 p.m. on Monday. B．At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. C．At 9:00 p.m. on Saturday. 2．If 12-year-old Linda and her parents go to the park, how much should they pay? A．103 yuan. B．136 yuan. C．171 yuan. 3．How can visitors go to the park? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By subway. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍岳阳中华大熊猫苑的开放时间、票价以及注意事项等。 1．细节理解题。根据“▲Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.▲Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.”可知，星期五上午10点在开放时间内。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“18-70 years old: 68 yuan”以及“10-17 years old: 35 yuan”可知，父母每人68元，琳达35元，共计171元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Take Bus No.3, Bus No.17 or Bus No.59 to the Ganshan Road Bus Station.”可知，交通方式是公共汽车。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——商场规则；时差；旅游 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南湘西州·期末) We all know that there is time difference (时差) on the earth. In different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midday. People aren’t working but having lunch. Some people are eating rice and chicken. Some people are meeting friends or shopping. Some are having a rest after lunch. In London, most people are sleeping. It’s still dark. In Juneau, it’s evening. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a movie. Some are drinking in pubs (酒馆). Some are having a good time with their friends. In New York, it’s late at night. Most people are sleeping. But some people are working. In Moscow, it’s morning. People are having breakfast. Children are ready to go to school. What an amazing earth we have! 1．What time is it now in Beijing? A．About 12:00 at noon. B．About 10:00 a.m. C．About 6:00 p. m. 2．From the passage, we can learn that it’s daytime in ________ places. A．two B．three C．four 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Children in Moscow go to school at 9:00. B．In the evening, some people in Juneau may like to drink in pubs. C．When people in Beijing are having lunch, people in New York are having breakfast. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了由于时差的不同，在世界不同的地方，人们做着不同的事情。文中提到了北京、伦敦、朱诺、纽约和莫斯科5个地方。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据表格第一行“In Beijing, it’s midday. People aren’t working but having lunch.”可知，北京现在是中午12点。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“In Beijing, it’s midday. People aren’t working but having lunch.”和表格最后一行“In Moscow, it’s morning.”可知，北京和莫斯科2个地方是白天。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“In Juneau, it’s evening.”和“Some are drinking in pubs”可知，在Juneau的晚上，一些人可能喜欢去酒馆喝酒。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市津市·期末) Summer holiday is coming. Where would you like to go? Here are some nice places! Come and join us! 3-Day Guilin TourDo you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few days! Guilin is in the north of Guangxi. If you come to Guilin, you can take a boat to see the scenes (景色) of the Li River.Price:   Adults: $200     Children over 6: $100    Children under 6: Free Phone Number: 800-810-5222 4-Day Hangzhou TourDo you know the West Lake? It’s in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are many other famous places in Hangzhou and it is famous for silk (丝绸) and tea.Price:   Adults: $300     Children over 6: $150    Children under 6: Free Phone Number: 800-820-6222 6-Day Sanya TourSanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can walk on the beaches and enjoy the fresh air!Price:   Adults: $400     Children over 6: $200    Children under 6: Free Phone Number: 800-810-6562 1．If you want to have a 3-day Guilin tour, you can call __________. A．800-820-6222 B．800-810-6562 C．800-810-5222 2．What is Hangzhou famous for? A．Fresh air. B．Silk and tea. C．White sandy beaches and clear water. 3．If Mr. and Mrs. White want to take their 10-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to Sanya, how much should they pay? A．$800. B．$1000. C．$1200. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个暑假旅游的好地方。 1．细节理解题。根据“Phone Number: 800-810-5222”可知，如果你想参加桂林三日游，你可以拨打电话：800-810-5222。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are many other famous places in Hangzhou and it is famous for silk (丝绸) and tea.”可知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Adults: $400”，“Children over 6: $200”和“Children under 6: Free”可知，两个大人是800美元，10岁的孩子是200美元，4岁的孩子是免费的，一共需要支付1000美元。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南雅礼集团·期末) There is a book sale near No. 1 Middle School today. Let’s have a look! Little WomenPrice: $18 The story is about a big family with four daughters. They have different personalities (性格) but they love each other. The book shows that we don’t have to be rich but to be happy. The Adventures of Tom SawyerPrice: $13 It’s popular among kids. It tells stories about a boy, Tom. He always gives his friends courage and tries his best to help people in need. The Old Man and the SeaPrice: $16 The book tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago. It teaches us not to give up when facing difficulties. 1．If you have $30, what books can you buy? A．Little Women and The Old Man and the Sea. B．Little Women and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Old Man and the Sea. 2．In which part of the newspaper may you read the text? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Animals. 【答案】1．C 2．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了第一中学附近今天举办的图书特卖活动中三本书的价格及内容。 1． 细节理解题。根据三本书的价格：《小妇人》18美元、《汤姆·索亚历险记》13美元、《老人与海》16美元。计算可知，13+16=29美元，不超过30美元；18+13=31美元，超过30美元；18+16=34美元，超过30美元，所以可以买《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《老人与海》。故选C。 2．推理判断题。文本主要介绍了三本书的价格和内容，属于书籍相关的信息，而书籍属于文化范畴。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——城市天气；动物园；动物节日；濒危动物；动物管理员体验；天气与活动；节气；动物与天气；自然资源； Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南娄底市娄星区·期末) Do you love going to big cities? Do you want to know the weather? Here is the weather this week in some big cities around the world. London It’s autumn. The weather is cool and windy in the mornings. It often rains, so you can take your umbrellas with you. Beijing The weather is cloudy. It is very cold, so wear warm clothes. Hong Kong The weather is nice. There are some beautiful sights. You can see red leaves in the mountains. New York It is warm. You can go out and play sports! But there is a strong wind in the afternoons. If you need more information, please call us at 215698. 1．What season is it in London this week? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 2．Where can you see red leaves according to the text? A．In Beijing. B．In Hong Kong. C．In New York. 3．What can you do in New York? A．Take an umbrella. B．Wear warm clothes. C．Go out and play sports. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个大城市的本周天气情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s autumn.”可知，伦敦本周是秋天。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong”中“You can see red leaves in the mountains.”可知，在香港可以看到红叶。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can go out and play sports!”可知，在纽约，你可以出去做运动。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市隆回县·期末) Central Park Zoo We are the best place to visit in the city. We’re open every day from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. Come and see our pandas, lions, and dolphins, and don’t miss our lovely baby monkeys and tiger cubs! Prices: Adults: 10 dollars        Children (4—16): 5 dollars        Family (2 adults, 2 children): 26 dollars Phone number: 68784789 1．How long is Central Park Zoo open every day? A．For six hours. B．For seven hours. C．For eight hours. 2．What animals can visitors see at the zoo? A．Pandas, lions, and dolphins. B．Elephants and giraffes. C．Penguins and kangaroos. 3．The price for two 15-year-old children and an adult is ________. A．15 dollars B．20 dollars C．26 dollars 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中央公园动物园的开放时间、动物种类及门票价格等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“We’re open every day from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm.”可知，动物园每天开放时间为上午10点至下午6点，共8小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Come and see our pandas, lions, and dolphins”可知，游客可以看到熊猫、狮子和海豚。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Adults: 10 dollars”和“Children (4—16): 5 dollars”可知，1名成人和2名15岁儿童去动物园，需要支付20美元。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市常宁市·期末) Can animals have their festivals (节日)? Yes, of course! Many countries have festivals to show their love and care for animals. In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog’s Day. On that day, people give many kinds of foods to their best friends—dogs, such as meat, milk, eggs, and dog food. They would like to do that to show their love for dogs. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. In Thailand, people celebrate Elephant Day on March 13th. They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we should make friends with them and be friendly to them. 1．When is Dog’s Day in Nepal? A．In March. B．In November. C．In May. 2．Which food isn’t mentioned (提到) to give to dogs on Dog’s Day? A．Meat. B．Eggs. C．Candy. 3．What do people do on Thai Elephant Day in Thailand? A．They usually have a great dinner. B．They usually design games for elephants. C．They usually give many kinds of foods to them. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家为动物设立的节日，展现了人们对动物的关爱。重点描述了尼泊尔的“Dog’s Day”和泰国的“Elephant Day”，包括节日时间、庆祝方式及意义，并呼吁人类与动物和谐相处。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival in November is Dog’s Day.”可知，Dog’s Day在11月，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“people give many kinds of foods… such as meat, milk, eggs, and dog food.”可知，食物包括肉、牛奶、鸡蛋和狗粮。未提及candy。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Thailand… people celebrate Elephant Day… They usually design some games for elephants.”可知，他们通常在那一天为大象设计一些游戏。故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南娄底市涟源市·期末) Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 1．What is the biggest animal in the world? A．The wild Bactrian camel. B．The Asian elephant. C．The blue whale. 2．Where the wild Bactrian camel live in ? A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world. C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. 3．How many Asian elephants might be left in the wild? A．950. B．1,300. C．35,000. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。世界上有许多动物处于危险之中，本文向我们介绍其中的三种。 1．细节理解题。根据“The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.”可知，野生双峰驼生活在中国西北和蒙古。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.”可知，野生亚洲象可能还有35000头。故选C。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市一中教育集团·期末) Zookeeper for a day Do you love animals? Why not join us in a school trip to the zoo this Saturday? It can help you know about animals well. You’ll have lots of fun being a zookeeper! Time: 10:30 a.m.—2:30 p.m. Who: Students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 What to bring: ·A yellow hat    ·A camera (照相机) or a phone    ·Some water and food. What to do: ·Give food to koalas    ·Do some cleanings for pandas ·Take photos of cute birds. Watch an elephant show We need to take the bus to the zoo, so we have to meet at school before 9:30 a.m. 1．Who could be a zookeeper? A．Teachers. B．Students in Grade 5. C．Students in Grade 8. 2．What can we do in the zoo? A．Give food to birds. B．Watch a show of elephants. C．Play with pandas. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We have to meet at school after 9:30 a.m. B．The school trip is on Sunday. C．We need to go to the zoo by bus. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一则关于学校组织学生去动物园体验一天动物管理员生活的公告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Who: Students in Grade 7 and Grade 8”可知，8年级的学生可以成为动物管理员。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Watch an elephant show”可知，在动物园可以看大象表演。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We need to take the bus to the zoo, so we have to meet at school before 9:30 a.m.”可知，需要乘公共汽车去动物园，故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市·期末) City Weather Activities New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding the giraffes. Hawaii Jack is listening to the music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest (休息). 1．What’s Kate doing now? A．Talking with her friends. B．Shopping with her mother. C．Visiting the zoo. 2．What’s the weather like in Hawaii? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Yang wants to have a good rest. B．Kate wants to go to the movies. C．Lisa likes animals very much. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文通过表格形式介绍了四个城市（纽约、上海、莫斯科、夏威夷）的天气和当地人物的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Kate is shopping with her mother.”可知，凯特当前的活动是购物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hawaii”一栏的天气可知，夏威夷天气晴朗。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much.”可知，丽莎非常喜欢动物。故选C。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市祁阳市·期末) Spring Equinox (春分) Time: March 20th—April 5th Weather: It’s warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing (播种) and working on the farm. 1．When do some birds fly back to the north? A．In June. B．In March or April. C．In December. 2．What do people like doing in the Spring Equinox? A．Swimming. B．Picking apples. C．Flying kites. 3．How is the weather in the Grain in Ear? A．Warm and windy. B．Rainy and cloudy. C．Snowy and cold. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了春分和芒种这两个节气的时间、天气特点以及相应的自然现象和人们的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinox (春分) Time: March 20th—April 5th...Some birds fly back to the north.”可知，一些鸟在三月或四月飞回北方，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinox (春分)...People always fly kites and go climbing.”可知，人们在春分喜欢放风筝，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear (芒种) Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy.”可知，芒种的天气经常是多雨且多云的，故选B。 Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南师大附中教育集团·期末) Do you know that some animals can tell weather changes? Different animals show different behaviors (行为) before the weather changes. Let’s see some interesting examples. Animals Different Behaviors Weather Changes They get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶). A heavy rain is arriving. They swim to deeper (更深的) water. A big storm is coming. There are more spiders than usual in autumn. They make large webs (网). A cold and dry winter is arriving. Ants    A lot of them walk on the grass. It is going to rain. 1．How many different animal behaviors are mentioned (提及)？ A．4. B．5. C．6. 2．What can we learn from the table? A．Sharks swim deeper when a big storm is arriving. B．Birds enjoy flying around the house before a heavy rain. C．A cold and dry winter is coming if spiders make many small webs. 【答案】1．A 2．A 【导语】本文介绍了几种动物在天气变化前的不同行为，从而帮助人们预测天气变化。 1．细节理解题。表格中提到了四种动物的行为：小鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁，共四种。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Sharks — They swim to deeper water — A big storm is coming.”可知，鲨鱼在大风暴来临前会游到更深的水域。故选A。 Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市祁东县·期末) Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (行为) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶)of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine (杂志). 1．What will sharks do if a big storm is coming? A．They’ll jump out of water. B．They’ll swim to deeper water. C．They’ll swim around the island. 2．What will the weather in the following winter be like if spiders make larger webs than usual in autumn? A．It will be dry and cold. B．It will be wet and warm. C．It will be dry and warm. 3．Where can we read the passage probably (可能)? A．In a school report. B．In a science magazine. C．In a science story. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物感知天气变化的有趣行为及其对应的天气变化。 1．细节理解题。根据表格“Sharks swim to deeper water.”和“A big storm will arrive.”可知，鲨鱼会游到更深的水域预示大风暴即将来临。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual.”和“A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，蜘蛛在秋季制作更大的网预示着冬天将寒冷干燥。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. (杂志)”可知，如果你想了解更多这类信息，可以在学校科学杂志上阅读更多关于科学的文章。由此可知这篇文章可能出自科学杂志。故选B。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) There are 24 time zones (时区) in the world. When it’s noon in China, it’s midnight in the United States. What’s happening at the same time in the world? Name Place Time Activities Peter London 5 o’clock in the afternoon He is watching TV in the living room. Bruno Brazil 2 o’clock in the afternoon He is playing football with his friends in the park. Logan the US 8 o’clock in the morning He is having his breakfast. His mother always makes soup for him. Karima Paris 6 o’clock in the evening She is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv India half past ten at night He is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 at night. Do you know what time it is in Tangshan, China now? 1．What is Peter doing at 5 in the afternoon? A．He is shopping. B．He is watching TV. C．He is playing football. 2．Where is Karima now? A．At home. B．At school. C． In a supermarket. 3．When Logan is having his breakfast, ________. A．it’s 2:00 in the afternoon in Brazil B．Sanjiv is sleeping C．Logan’s mother is making soup 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上24个时区的存在，以及不同地区的人在同一时刻所做的事情，并通过表格详细列出了几个人的所在地、时间和活动。 1．细节理解题。根据文章表格中Peter一栏的信息“5 o’clock in the afternoon”和“He is watching TV in the living room.”可知，下午5点Peter正在客厅看电视。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章表格中Karima一栏的信息“6 o’clock in the evening”和“She is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket.”可知，Karima现在在超市购物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章表格中Logan一栏的信息“8 o’clock in the morning”和“He is having his breakfast.”以及Bruno一栏的信息“Bruno, Brazil, 2 o’clock in the afternoon”可知，当洛根吃早餐时，巴西是下午2点。故选A。 Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南湘潭市湘钢二中·期末) Can animals have their festivals? Yes, of course! Many countries have festivals to show their love and care for animals. In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog’s Day. On that day, people give many kinds of foods to their best friends—dogs, such as meat, milk, eggs, and dog food. They would like to do that to show their love for dogs. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. In Thailand, people celebrate Elephant Day on March 13th. They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day. Russia celebrates Bear Day on December 13th every year. On this day, people learn about bear protection and share stories. Some zoos or schools organize fun activities to honor bears. It reminds us to respect wildlife and their habitats. Did you know? The bear is even a symbol of Russia! We live in the same world with animals. So we should make friends with them and be friendly to them. 1．When is Dog’s Day in Nepal? A．In March. B． In November. C． In May. 2．What do people do on Thai Elephant Day in Thailand? A．They usually have a great dinner. B．They usually design games for elephants. C．They usually give many kinds of foods to them. 3．What does Bear Day remind people to do? A．Build more cities. B．Cut down forests. C．Respect wildlife and their habitats. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尼泊尔、泰国和俄罗斯三个国家为动物设立的节日，包括节日时间以及人们在节日里的活动，体现了人们对动物的关爱。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“In Nepal, the second day of Tihar Festival (提哈尔节) in November is Dog’s Day.”可知，尼泊尔的狗节在十一月，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, people celebrate Elephant Day on March 13th. They usually design (设计) some games for elephants on that day.”可知，在泰国的大象节，人们通常为大象设计一些游戏，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Russia celebrates Bear Day on December 13th every year... It reminds us to respect wildlife and their habitats.”可知，熊节提醒人们尊重野生动物及其栖息地，故选C。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $