精品解析：陕西省汉中市镇巴县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

镇巴县2022~2023学年度第二学期期末调研检测试题(卷) 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His sister. 2. A. It's near a supermarket. B. It's near a bookshop. C. It's near a school. 3. A. It's rainy. B. It's windy. C. It's sunny. 4. A. He always eats. B. He always sings. C. He always runs. 5. A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 6. A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 7. A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. Half an hour. 8. A. The elephant. B. The panda. C. The tiger. 9. A. Before 7:00 a. m. B. Before 6:30 a. m. C. Before 8:00 a. m. 10. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. A large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles. B. A large bowl of beef and tomato noodles. C. A small bowl of beef and tomato noodles. 12. How much does the man need to pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why doesn't the boy know Tina? A. Because he is new here. B. Because Tina is not in his class. C. Because he never speaks to girls. 14. What does Tina look like? A. She has blonde curly hair. B. She has blonde straight hair. C. She has brown straight hair. 15. What clothes does Tina often wear? A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A yellow skirt. C. A red skirt. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Lucy and Lily had a ________________ weekend. 17. On Saturday morning, Lucy ________________ with her mother. 18. On Saturday afternoon, Lucy played ________________ with her friend Lee. 19. On ________________ morning, Lucy and Lily played tennis in the park. 20. In the afternoon, Lily studied math and science ________________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was Sunday yesterday. Steve had ____1____ relaxing day. On Sunday morning, he did his homework and then played computer games with ____2____ friends at home. It was pretty good. In the afternoon, he went shopping ____3____ his mother. They bought many kinds of ____4____, such as potatoes, cabbages and onions. His mother bought a pair of sports shoes for him, ____5____. Steve was so happy and he liked the shoes very much. In the evening, he watched an ____6____ talk show with his parents and listened to some songs by a popular singer. It was really relaxing and exciting. Ann was one of Steve’s friends. She ____7____ so busy last Sunday. She never stopped working. On Sunday morning, she cleaned her bedroom ____8____ did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to visit her uncle and helped him ____9____ some farm work. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she ____10____ the dishes. Then she went out for a walk with her dog. 1. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. A. his B. he C. her D. she 3. A. on B. with C. in D. for 4. A. drink B. drinks C. vegetable D. vegetables 5. A. too B. also C. either D. only 6. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 7. A. are B. is C. were D. was 8 A. so B. and C. but D. or 9. A. do B. doing C. find D. finding 10. A. wash B. washed C. is washing D. washes 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Amanda, How is everything going with you? My birthday is on Friday. And on ____11____ evening, I want to have a birthday party at my house. I hope you can come. But it’s not easy to find my place, so now let me tell you the ____12____ to my home. Here is a map. It can ____13____ you. Go down Long Street and don’t ____14____ left. Just walk straight for around five minutes. You can see a ____15____ stop on your left. You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the fifth stop. Then you are on New Street. Walk along the street and you can see a ____16____. And my home is behind the bank. When you ____17____ the gate (门) of my neighborhood, please call me. On Friday the ____18____ starts at 6:00 p.m. Many of my friends will come. And you can also ____19____ your friends here. My mom will make many kinds of ____20____ food for us. So we can have some nice food, sing and dance together. I think we will have a good time that day. Yours, Wang Hanyu 11. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Thursday 12. A. time B. place C. way D. person 13. A. worry B. help C. ask D. pay 14. A. meet B. live C. cross D. turn 15. A. bus B. subway C. train D. bike 16. A. hotel B. hospital C. bank D. supermarket 17 A. get to B. cut up C. get on D. cut down 18. A. club B. class C. idea D. party 19. A. bring B. forget C. leave D. let 20. A. cheap B. delicious C. funny D. terrible Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Many animals are in danger now. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in the sea (海洋). It is the largest animal in the world, but it eats the smallest animals for food. Many people kill the whales. And not enough clean water is also a problem. There are only 1,300 blue whales now. The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is a large camel and the only species (种类) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are about 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India, but you can find them in other countries as well. Some elephants can work for people. There may be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. 21. There are only ________ blue whales now. A. 950 B. 1,300 C. 3,500 D. 35,000 22. The wild Bactrian camel lives in ________. A. the sea B. South China and Mongolia C. Northwest China and Mongolia D. India and some other countries 23. Which is NOT true? A. The blue whale eats the smallest animals for food. B. The whales do not have enough clean water. C. The wild Bactrian camel has two humps. D. All the elephants can work for people. B Last week, our teacher Mr. Bell took us to a farm. We went there by school bus. The farmer Mrs. Hood showed us around the farm. She said, “The animals don’t like noise (噪音), so don’t run or shout at them.” Mrs. Hood took us to see her horses first. She let us have rides on them. After that, she took us to see the chickens and the sheep. She also let us feed them. We had lunch by the pool. I didn’t see the sign (标牌) there, so I fed some of my lunch to the ducks. Some geese (鹅) wanted my lunch, too. They ran to me. I was afraid. Anna saw the geese running after me, so she ran to them. She made a lot of noise and the geese ran away. To our surprise, Mrs. Hood wasn’t angry (生气的) with her. All in all, it was a wonderful day. We all felt excited on our way back to school! 24. What animals did they see first? A. Sheep. B. Ducks. C. Horses. D. Chickens. 25. What may the sign say? A. Don’t run. B. Don’t feed the ducks. C. Don’t shout. D. Don’t feed the geese. 26. The students all felt ________ on their way back to school. A. happy B. scared C. tired D. worried C Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries and chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies and ice-cream? If your answers are “yes”, please take care. They are junk food (垃圾食品)! What is junk food? Junk food has lots of fat, salt (盐) and sugar (糖), but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say junk food is unhealthy. Junk food has been popular in the world for many years. Why? First, it is cheap to make. Second, it is quick and easy for people to eat. Third, most junk food has food additives (添加剂), so it looks and tastes better, and people can keep it for a long time easily. Junk food is bad for health. Eating too much junk food may bring some health problems. It’s OK to have junk food now and then. How often should you have it? If you are too fat, you should eat little junk food. If you are not overweight, you can have some after you have enough milk, fruit, vegetables and bread. 27. Junk food doesn’t have lots of ________. A. fat B. salt C. sugar D. nutrients 28. Food additives can make food ________. ①cheap to make ②quick and easy to eat ③look and taste good ④easy to keep A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 29. The underlined word (划线单词) “overweight” means “________” in Chinese. A. 超重的 B. 苗条的 C. 健康的 D. 矮小的 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Be Healthy B. What Are Healthy Foods C. Junk Food D. Food Additives 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) I’m Julie. I’m studying in Rio de Janeiro now. My host family lives in a big house near the beach. ____31____. They have 3 children. Tina is 17. She’s tall. ____32____. Joe is 15. He’s short and he wears glasses. He has curly brown hair. Bob is 10. ____33____. He has a round face and short blond hair. ____34____. I learn math, music, history and geography at school. History is my favorite subject. I usually go to the beach in the afternoon. On the beach I often meet Laura. She is 18. She is of medium height and she has straight black hair. ____35____. I enjoy teaching her how to swim. A. She can’t swim B. He’s a little heavy C. She’s of medium height D She has long brown hair E. Every morning I go to school on foot F. Mr. and Mrs. Silva are very friendly G. There are 4 people in my family V.完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 我希望去世界各地旅行。 I wish to travel _______ _______ _______. 37. 他经常乘火车回他的村庄。 He often takes the train back to his ________. 38. 上周末，我们在公园搭了一个帐篷。 Last weekend, we ________________________ in the park. 39. 很多优秀的音乐家参加了这次的音乐节。 Many ________ musicians took part in the music festival. 40. 现在许多动物处于危险之中，我们必须拯救它们。 Now many animals are in danger and we must ________ them. Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) teach different he learn student be tell do talk usually Henry and Jack are good friends. They ____41____ in the same middle school. But they are in ____42____ classes. They go to school from Monday to Friday. They ____43____ take a bus to school, but sometimes they walk to school. Their favorite subject is Chinese at school. Mr. Liu ____44____ them Chinese. He is so funny and he likes ____45____ stories very much. So Henry and Jack can ____46____a lot of interesting Chinese stories in his class. Today is Tuesday. Henry is having an English class now. Look! He is talking to ____47____ English teacher in English. Jack is having a Chinese class. His teacher is ____48____ about Beijing Opera with them. The ____49____ are listening carefully (认真地). But one of Jack’s classmates is reading a storybook. Because he isn’t good at Chinese and he ____50____ not like Chinese. Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Wen Yi. In my life there are too many important rules. First, at home, I often play computer games for half an hour on weekends. So I can spend more time on reading and doing sports. Also, I have to make the bed after getting up and clean my room every day. My bedroom is always clean and bright. Keeping a room clean is good for my health. I study at Happy Sunshine Middle School. At school, we also have some rules. Our class begins at 8:00. We can't be late for class. We need to get to school before seven fifty. And we should wear the school uniforms every day. In class, we should listen to teachers carefully and keep quiet. We must have lunch in the dining hall. After class, we usually take part in school activities. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 51. What does Wen Yi think of the importance of the rules in his life? He thinks the rules are ________________________. 52. How long does Wen Yi play computer games on weekends? He plays computer games for ________________________ on weekends. 53. Why does Wen Yi keep his room clean? Because it is good for his ________________________. 54. When does Wen Yi need to get to school? He needs to get to school ________________________. 55. Where must Wen Yi have lunch? He must have lunch ________________________. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. Did you have fun last weekend? B: ____________56____________. I went to an Old People’s Home and had a good time. A: Wow. ____________57____________? B: I went there with my friends. A: ____________58____________? B: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted (聊天) with them. How about your weekend? A: I just read a science magazine. B: Oh, really? ____________59____________? A: Well, it is about the haze (雾霾). And I learned some ways to solve (解决) it. B: You are great. By the way, I’m going to play soccer this weekend. Would you like to come? A: ____________60____________. Let’s go together. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，上个月你参加了学校组织的去现代农场的郊游活动。请你根据下面的提示，以“A School Trip to the Modern Farm”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你们在农场的欢乐时光。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) A School Trip to the Modern Farm I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 镇巴县2022~2023学年度第二学期期末调研检测试题(卷) 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His sister. 2. A. It's near a supermarket. B. It's near a bookshop. C. It's near a school. 3. A. It's rainy. B. It's windy. C. It's sunny. 4. A. He always eats. B. He always sings. C. He always runs. 5. A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 6. A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 7. A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. Half an hour. 8. A. The elephant. B. The panda. C. The tiger. 9. A. Before 7:00 a. m. B. Before 6:30 a. m. C. Before 8:00 a. m. 10. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. A large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles. B. A large bowl of beef and tomato noodles. C. A small bowl of beef and tomato noodles. 12. How much does the man need to pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why doesn't the boy know Tina? A. Because he is new here. B. Because Tina is not in his class. C. Because he never speaks to girls. 14. What does Tina look like? A. She has blonde curly hair. B. She has blonde straight hair. C. She has brown straight hair. 15. What clothes does Tina often wear? A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A yellow skirt. C. A red skirt. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Lucy and Lily had a ________________ weekend. 17. On Saturday morning, Lucy ________________ with her mother. 18. On Saturday afternoon, Lucy played ________________ with her friend Lee. 19. On ________________ morning, Lucy and Lily played tennis in the park. 20. In the afternoon, Lily studied math and science ________________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was Sunday yesterday. Steve had ____1____ relaxing day. On Sunday morning, he did his homework and then played computer games with ____2____ friends at home. It was pretty good. In the afternoon, he went shopping ____3____ his mother. They bought many kinds of ____4____, such as potatoes, cabbages and onions. His mother bought a pair of sports shoes for him, ____5____. Steve was so happy and he liked the shoes very much. In the evening, he watched an ____6____ talk show with his parents and listened to some songs by a popular singer. It was really relaxing and exciting. Ann was one of Steve’s friends. She ____7____ so busy last Sunday. She never stopped working. On Sunday morning, she cleaned her bedroom ____8____ did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to visit her uncle and helped him ____9____ some farm work. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she ____10____ the dishes. Then she went out for a walk with her dog. 1. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. A. his B. he C. her D. she 3. A. on B. with C. in D. for 4. A. drink B. drinks C. vegetable D. vegetables 5. A. too B. also C. either D. only 6. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 7. A. are B. is C. were D. was 8. A. so B. and C. but D. or 9. A. do B. doing C. find D. finding 10. A. wash B. washed C. is washing D. washes 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了Steve和Ann上周日的周末生活：Steve度过了轻松愉快的一天，而Ann则忙碌地完成了各项家务与学习任务，展现了两种不同的周末状态。 【1题详解】 句意：Steve度过了一个放松的一天。 此处表示泛指，“relaxing”以辅音音素开头，应选用a，符合不定冠词用法。 【2题详解】 句意：周日上午，他做作业，然后和他的朋友们在家玩电脑游戏。 根据指代Steve，应选用his，符合人称指代。 【3题详解】 句意：下午，他和妈妈一起去购物。 根据固定搭配“go shopping with sb.”（和某人一起购物），应选用with，符合短语用法。 【4题详解】 句意：他们买了很多种蔬菜，比如土豆、卷心菜和洋葱。 根据后文列举的蔬菜种类，应选用vegetables（蔬菜），符合语义。 5题详解】 句意：他的妈妈也给他买了一双运动鞋。 该句为肯定句，根据前文妈妈买东西的动作，应选用too（也），符合句末用法。 【6题详解】 句意：晚上，他和父母一起看了一个有趣的脱口秀。 根据后文“It was really relaxing and exciting”，应选用interesting（有趣的），符合语义。 【7题详解】 句意：Ann上周日很忙。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”（上周日），句子需要用一般过去时；主语是she（第三人称单数），be动词的过去式对应was，符合语法规则。 【8题详解】 句意：周日上午，她打扫了卧室，然后做了作业。 根据前后动作的顺承关系，应选用and（和），符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：下午，她去看望叔叔，帮他做了一些农活。 根据固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”（帮助某人做某事），应选用do，符合短语用法。 【10题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她洗了碗。 根据全文的一般过去时，应选用washed，符合时态要求。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Amanda, How is everything going with you? My birthday is on Friday. And on ____11____ evening, I want to have a birthday party at my house. I hope you can come. But it’s not easy to find my place, so now let me tell you the ____12____ to my home. Here is a map. It can ____13____ you. Go down Long Street and don’t ____14____ left. Just walk straight for around five minutes. You can see a ____15____ stop on your left. You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the fifth stop. Then you are on New Street. Walk along the street and you can see a ____16____. And my home is behind the bank. When you ____17____ the gate (门) of my neighborhood, please call me. On Friday, the ____18____ starts at 6:00 p.m. Many of my friends will come. And you can also ____19____ your friends here. My mom will make many kinds of ____20____ food for us. So we can have some nice food, sing and dance together. I think we will have a good time that day. Yours, Wang Hanyu 11. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Thursday 12. A. time B. place C. way D. person 13. A. worry B. help C. ask D. pay 14. A. meet B. live C. cross D. turn 15. A. bus B. subway C. train D. bike 16. A. hotel B. hospital C. bank D. supermarket 17. A. get to B. cut up C. get on D. cut down 18. A. club B. class C. idea D. party 19. A. bring B. forget C. leave D. let 20. A. cheap B. delicious C. funny D. terrible 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】】本文是王涵宇写给Amanda的一封邀请信。作者邀请Amanda参加自己的生日派对，并详细说明了从Long Street到家的路线，同时告知了派对的时间、活动内容以及届时会有美味的食物，表达了期待与朋友共度美好时光的心情。 【11题详解】 句意：我的生日在星期五。 根据前一句“My birthday is on Friday.”可知，生日派对也在周五晚上举行，Friday“星期五”，与文章内容一致。Saturday“星期六”，Sunday“星期日”，Thursday“星期四”与文章内容不符。 【12题详解】 句意：所以现在让我告诉你去我家的路。 根据上下文，作者在指路，说明要告诉对方如何到达，way“路；方式”，符合题意。time“时间”，place“地点”，person“人”，均不符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：这里有一张地图。它能帮助你。 根据常识可知，地图的作用是帮助对方找到路，help“帮助”，符合题意。worry“担心”，ask“询问”，pay“支付”，均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：沿着Long Street走，不要左转。 根据“don’t ... left”及下文“walk straight”可知，此处表示“不要转弯”，turn“转弯”，turn left为固定搭配，意为“左转”，符合题意。meet“遇见”，live“居住”，cross“穿过”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：你会在你的左边看到一个公交车站。 根据下文“You can take the No.5 bus”可知，此处是公交车站，bus“公交车”，符合题意。subway“地铁”，train“火车”，bike“自行车”，均与公交车站无关。 【16题详解】 句意：沿着这条街走，你会看到一家银行。 根据下文“my home is behind the bank”可知，此处应填bank“银行”。hotel“酒店”，hospital“医院”，supermarket“超市”，均不能与下文的逻辑相通。 【17题详解】 句意：当你到达我小区的门口时，请给我打电话。 按照常识，到达门口时打电话，get to“到达”，符合逻辑。cut up“切碎”，get on“上车”，cut down“砍倒”，均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：在星期五，派对在下午六点开始。 根据上文“I want to have a birthday party”可知，此处指派对开始，party“派对”，符合题意。club“俱乐部”，class“班级”，idea“想法”，均不符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：你也可以带你的朋友来这里。 根据上下文可知，作者邀请对方带朋友一起来，bring“带来”，符合语境。forget“忘记”，leave“离开”，let“让”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我妈妈会为我们做许多美味的食物。 根据下文“have some nice food”可知，食物是可口的，delicious“美味的”，符合语境。cheap“便宜的”，funny“有趣的”，terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Many animals are in danger now. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in the sea (海洋). It is the largest animal in the world, but it eats the smallest animals for food. Many people kill the whales. And not enough clean water is also a problem. There are only 1,300 blue whales now. The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is a large camel and the only species (种类) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are about 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India, but you can find them in other countries as well. Some elephants can work for people. There may be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. 21. There are only ________ blue whales now. A. 950 B. 1,300 C. 3,500 D. 35,000 22. The wild Bactrian camel lives in ________. A. the sea B. South China and Mongolia C. Northwest China and Mongolia D. India and some other countries 23. Which is NOT true? A. The blue whale eats the smallest animals for food. B. The whales do not have enough clean water. C. The wild Bactrian camel has two humps. D. All the elephants can work for people. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蓝鲸、野生双峰驼和亚洲象三种濒危动物的生存现状，包括它们的生活环境、数量以及面临的威胁。 【21题详解】 表格第一栏中的句子“There are only 1,300 blue whales now.” 直接说明目前蓝鲸的数量为1300头。 【22题详解】 表格第二栏中的句子“The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.” 直接说明野生双峰驼生活在中国西北和蒙古。   【23题详解】 A项对应表格第一栏中的句子“it eats the smallest animals for food”，内容正确；B项对应表格第一栏的句子“not enough clean water is also a problem”，内容正确；C项对应表格第二栏中的句子“the only species in the world with two humps”，内容正确；D项对应表格第三栏的句子“Some elephants can work for people”，原文是“有些”而非“所有”，与事实不符。  B Last week, our teacher Mr. Bell took us to a farm. We went there by school bus. The farmer Mrs. Hood showed us around the farm. She said, “The animals don’t like noise (噪音), so don’t run or shout at them.” Mrs. Hood took us to see her horses first. She let us have rides on them. After that, she took us to see the chickens and the sheep. She also let us feed them. We had lunch by the pool. I didn’t see the sign (标牌) there, so I fed some of my lunch to the ducks. Some geese (鹅) wanted my lunch, too. They ran to me. I was afraid. Anna saw the geese running after me, so she ran to them. She made a lot of noise and the geese ran away. To our surprise, Mrs. Hood wasn’t angry (生气的) with her. All in all, it was a wonderful day. We all felt excited on our way back to school! 24. What animals did they see first? A. Sheep. B. Ducks. C. Horses. D. Chickens. 25. What may the sign say? A. Don’t run. B. Don’t feed the ducks. C. Don’t shout. D. Don’t feed the geese. 26. The students all felt ________ on their way back to school. A. happy B. scared C. tired D. worried 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们在贝尔老师带领下参观农场的故事，包括见到各种动物、喂食时发生的小插曲，以及最终愉快的返校心情。 【24题详解】 第二段的句子 “Mrs. Hood took us to see her horses first.” 中的“first”明确表明他们最先看到的是马。   【25题详解】 第三段的句子 “I didn’t see the sign there, so I fed some of my lunch to the ducks.” 指出，作者因为没看到标牌才喂了鸭子，说明标牌的内容很可能是禁止喂鸭子，而事件中未涉及奔跑、喊叫或禁止喂鹅。   【26题详解】 文章最后描述了学生们返程时的心情。最后一段的句子 “All in all, it was a wonderful day. We all felt excited on our way back to school!”中的 “excited”意为“兴奋的”，与happy“开心的”在情感上一致，表示学生们度过了愉快的一天。   C Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries and chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies and ice-cream? If your answers are “yes”, please take care. They are junk food (垃圾食品)! What is junk food? Junk food has lots of fat, salt (盐) and sugar (糖), but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say junk food is unhealthy. Junk food has been popular in the world for many years. Why? First, it is cheap to make. Second, it is quick and easy for people to eat. Third, most junk food has food additives (添加剂), so it looks and tastes better, and people can keep it for a long time easily. Junk food is bad for health. Eating too much junk food may bring some health problems. It’s OK to have junk food now and then. How often should you have it? If you are too fat, you should eat little junk food. If you are not overweight, you can have some after you have enough milk, fruit, vegetables and bread. 27. Junk food doesn’t have lots of ________. A. fat B. salt C. sugar D. nutrients 28. Food additives can make food ________. ①cheap to make ②quick and easy to eat ③look and taste good ④easy to keep A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 29. The underlined word (划线单词) “overweight” means “________” in Chinese. A. 超重的 B. 苗条的 C. 健康的 D. 矮小的 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Be Healthy B. What Are Healthy Foods C. Junk Food D. Food Additives 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是垃圾食品、垃圾食品受欢迎的原因、其对健康的危害，以及如何合理地食用垃圾食品。 【27题详解】 第一段中的句子“Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients.” 直接说明垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、盐和糖，但几乎没有营养物质。   【28题详解】 第一段中的句子“most junk food has food additives, so it looks and tastes better, and people can keep it for a long time easily.” 指出，添加剂的作用包括“看起来更好、尝起来更好”以及“易于保存”，对应选项③和④。 【29题详解】 第二段中的句子“If you are too fat, you should eat little junk food. If you are not overweight, you can have some...” 中“too fat”与“overweight”表达相同含义，因此overweight意为“超重的”。 【30题详解】 全文首句引出汉堡、薯条等垃圾食品，随后解释了垃圾食品的定义、特点、危害及食用建议。文章核心话题始终是“junk food”，因此最合适的标题是Junk Food。   第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) I’m Julie. I’m studying in Rio de Janeiro now. My host family lives in a big house near the beach. ____31____. They have 3 children. Tina is 17. She’s tall. ____32____. Joe is 15. He’s short and he wears glasses. He has curly brown hair. Bob is 10. ____33____. He has a round face and short blond hair. ____34____. I learn math, music, history and geography at school. History is my favorite subject. I usually go to the beach in the afternoon. On the beach I often meet Laura. She is 18. She is of medium height and she has straight black hair. ____35____. I enjoy teaching her how to swim. A. She can’t swim B. He’s a little heavy C. She’s of medium height D. She has long brown hair E. Every morning I go to school on foot F. Mr. and Mrs. Silva are very friendly G. There are 4 people in my family 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Julie在巴西里约热内卢寄宿家庭情况，包括家庭成员的外貌特征，以及她自己的学校生活和在海滩结识朋友Laura的故事。 【31题详解】 空格前提到“My host family live in a big house near the beach.”，空格后说“They have 3 children.”  前后文之间需要介绍寄宿家庭的父母，后文的“They”指代此处所填内容的主语。选项F“Silva先生和太太非常友好”符合语境，引出这个家庭的主人，与后文自然衔接。 【32题详解】 空格前介绍“Tina is 17. She’s tall.”，空格后“He’s short... Bob is 10...” 分别介绍Joe和Bob的外貌特征。在描述Tina时，先说了年龄和身高，接下来应补充更多外貌信息。选项D“她有一头长长的棕色头发”符合描述人物外貌的逻辑。 【33题详解】 空格前介绍Bob“Bob is 10.”，空格后句子“He has a round face and short blond hair.” 描述其脸型和发色，在介绍Bob时，需要补充其体型特征，与后文的面部和头发描述形成完整的外貌刻画。选项B“他有点胖”符合语境。   【34题详解】 空格后的句子“I learn math, music, history and geography at school.” 描述在学校学习的内容，因此空格处应引出与上学相关的内容。选项E“每天早上我步行去上学”符合逻辑，自然过渡到学校生活的描述。 【35题详解】 空格前的句子“She is 18. She is of medium height and she has straight black hair.”介绍Laura的外貌，空格后的句子“I enjoy teaching her how to swim.” 及后文句子“teaching her how to swim”  提到教她游泳，说明Laura原本不会游泳。选项A“她不会游泳”与后文构成因果关系。 V.完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 我希望去世界各地旅行。 I wish to travel _______ _______ _______. 【答案】 ①. around ②. the ③. world 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，表示“世界各地”应用短语around the world，故填around；the；world。 37. 他经常乘火车回他的村庄。 He often takes the train back to his ________. 【答案】village 【解析】 【详解】原句中“村庄”是关键词，表示“村庄”的单词是village，此处用单数形式即可。 38. 上周末，我们在公园搭了一个帐篷。 Last weekend, we ________________________ in the park. 【答案】put up a tent 【解析】 【详解】原句中“搭了一个帐篷”是关键词，Last weekend表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时；表示“搭建（帐篷）”的英文固定短语是put up a tent，put的过去式仍为put，符合句子逻辑及语境。 39. 很多优秀的音乐家参加了这次的音乐节。 Many ________ musicians took part in the music festival. 【答案】excellent##great 【解析】 【详解】原句中“优秀的”是关键词，表示“优秀的”形容词可以用excellent或great。本句修饰名词musicians，故填excellent/great。 40. 现在许多动物处于危险之中，我们必须拯救它们。 Now many animals are in danger and we must ________ them. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】原句中“拯救”是关键词，表示“拯救”的动词是save。本句为一般现在时，must后接动词原形。故填save。 Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) teach different he learn student be tell do talk usually Henry and Jack are good friends. They ____41____ in the same middle school. But they are in ____42____ classes. They go to school from Monday to Friday. They ____43____ take a bus to school, but sometimes they walk to school. Their favorite subject is Chinese at school. Mr. Liu ____44____ them Chinese. He is so funny and he likes ____45____ stories very much. So Henry and Jack can ____46____a lot of interesting Chinese stories in his class. Today is Tuesday. Henry is having an English class now. Look! He is talking to ____47____ English teacher in English. Jack is having a Chinese class. His teacher is ____48____ about Beijing Opera with them. The ____49____ are listening carefully (认真地). But one of Jack’s classmates is reading a storybook. Because he isn’t good at Chinese and he ____50____ not like Chinese. 【答案】41. are 42. different 43. usually 44 teaches 45. telling 46. learn 47. his 48. talking 49. students 50. does 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Henry和Jack的学校生活，包括他们的班级、上学方式、喜欢的科目以及课堂情况。 【41题详解】 句意：他们在同一所中学。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“位于、存在”。因为主语是复数They，且描述一般事实，故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：但他们在不同的班级。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“不同的”。因为前文说在同一所中学，but转折表示班级不同，故填different“不同的”。 【43题详解】 句意：他们通常乘公交上学，但有时步行。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“通常”。因为后文提到“but sometimes”，形成对比，故填usually“通常地”。 【44题详解】 句意：刘老师教他们语文。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“教授”。因为Mr. Liu是第三人称单数，且宾语是them Chinese，所以填teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。 【45题详解】 句意：他很有趣，而且他非常喜欢讲故事。此处需要一个动名词，在句中表示“讲述”。因为like后可接动名词，表示“喜欢做某事”，且宾语是stories，tell stories表示“讲故事”，故填telling。 【46题详解】 句意：所以Henry和Jack可以在他的课上学到许多有趣的中国故事。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示“学习、听到”。因为can后接动词原形，且宾语是stories，故填learn“学习”。 【47题详解】 句意：看，他正在用英语和他的英语老师交谈。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示“他的”。因为主语是Henry，且修饰名词teacher，故填his“他的”。 【48题详解】 句意：他的老师正在和他们谈论京剧。此处需要一个现在分词，在句中表示“谈论”。因为前面有is，构成现在进行时，且about表示话题，词组talk about意为“谈论”，现在进行时的结构为be动词加现在分词，talk的现在分词为talking。 【49题详解】 句意：学生们正在认真地听。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“学生”。因为前文提到课堂情景，且谓语are listening，用复数名词students“学生”。 【50题详解】 句意：因为他不擅长语文，而且他不喜欢语文。此处需要一个助动词，在句中构成否定形式。因为主语是第三人称单数he，且like是实义动词，否定需借助does。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Wen Yi. In my life, there are too many important rules. First, at home, I often play computer games for half an hour on weekends. So I can spend more time on reading and doing sports. Also, I have to make the bed after getting up and clean my room every day. My bedroom is always clean and bright. Keeping a room clean is good for my health. I study at Happy Sunshine Middle School. At school, we also have some rules. Our class begins at 8:00. We can't be late for class. We need to get to school before seven fifty. And we should wear the school uniforms every day. In class, we should listen to teachers carefully and keep quiet. We must have lunch in the dining hall. After class, we usually take part in school activities. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 51. What does Wen Yi think of the importance of the rules in his life? He thinks the rules are ________________________. 52. How long does Wen Yi play computer games on weekends? He plays computer games for ________________________ on weekends. 53. Why does Wen Yi keep his room clean? Because it is good for his ________________________. 54. When does Wen Yi need to get to school? He needs to get to school ________________________. 55. Where must Wen Yi have lunch? He must have lunch ________________________. 【答案】51. important 52. half an hour 53. health 54. before seven fifty##before 7:50 55. in the dining hall 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了文毅生活和学习中的规则，包括家庭和学校的具体要求。 【51题详解】 原文第1段“In my life, there are too many important rules”可知，他认为这些规则很重要。原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 原文第1段“I often play computer games for half an hour on weekends”，他周末玩半小时电脑游戏。原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 原文第1段“Keeping a room clean is good for my health”指出保持房间整洁对他的健康有益。原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 原文第2段“We need to get to school before seven fifty”指出他需要在7:50前到校。原文时间直接提取。 【55题详解】 原文第2段“We must have lunch in the dining hall”可知，他必须在食堂吃午饭。原文直接信息。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. Did you have fun last weekend? B: ____________56____________. I went to an Old People’s Home and had a good time. A: Wow. ____________57____________? B: I went there with my friends. A: ____________58____________? B: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted (聊天) with them. How about your weekend? A: I just read a science magazine B: Oh, really? ____________59____________? A: Well, it is about the haze (雾霾). And I learned some ways to solve (解决) it. B: You are great. By the way, I’m going to play soccer this weekend. Would you like to come? A: ____________60____________. Let’s go together. 【答案】56. Yes/Yes, I did 57. Who did you go there with 58. What did you do there 59. What’s it about 60. Yes, I’d love to/Of course/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末活动的对话，A询问B上周末的活动情况，B分享了自己去敬老院做志愿者的经历，随后两人交流了彼此的周末安排，最后B邀请A一起踢足球，A欣然接受。 【56题详解】 根据下文B说“I went to an Old People’s Home and had a good time.”，可推断A在询问B上周末是否玩得愉快，B应作出肯定回答。 【57题详解】 根据下文B说“I went there with my friends.”，可推断A在询问B和谁一起去的敬老院。 【58题详解】 根据下文B说“We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them.”，可推断A在询问B在敬老院做了什么活动。 【59题详解】 根据下文A说“Well, it is about the haze. And I learned some ways to solve it.”，可推断B在询问A所读的杂志是关于什么内容的。 【60题详解】 根据上文B说“I’m going to play soccer this weekend. Would you like to come?”，以及下文A说“Let’s go together.”，可推断A接受了邀请。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，上个月你参加了学校组织的去现代农场的郊游活动。请你根据下面的提示，以“A School Trip to the Modern Farm”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你们在农场的欢乐时光。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) A School Trip to the Modern Farm I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A School Trip to the Modern Farm I’m Li Hua. I went on a school trip to the modern farm with my classmates and teachers last month. It was a sunny day. We took a bus there. When we got there, we picked strawberries. The strawberries were delicious. After that, we fed cows. The cows were very friendly. We also took some nice photos. We had a really good time there. On the way back to school, I felt a little tired but very happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：学校旅行的时间、地点、天气、交通方式、具体活动、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：按时间顺序叙述，活动描述具体，情感表达真实 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：交代旅行时间、地点、人物、天气、交通方式 主体段：按活动顺序描述——摘草莓、喂牛、拍照 结尾段：总结感受，呼应标题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：旅行基本信息 时间：last month 地点：the modern farm 人物：with my classmates and teachers 天气：sunny day 交通：took a bus 要点二：主要活动 活动一：picked strawberries（结合感受：delicious） 活动二：fed cows（结合特征：friendly） 活动三：took some nice photos 要点三：整体感受 过程感受：had a really good time 返程感受：a little tired but very happy 情感升华：在快乐中体验农场生活，收获美好回忆 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $