精品解析：陕西安康市旬阳市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题

英 语 考生注意：本试卷共6页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Monkeys. 2. A. Running. B. Eating. C. Talking. 3. A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice. 4. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. A. Bill. B. Amy. C. John. 6. A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Boring. 7. A. A sport. B. A story. C. A subject. 8. A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a zoo. 9. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 10. A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How long does Eric run in the morning? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Forty minutes. 12. What can Eric do on school nights? A. Hang out with his friends. B. Play computer games. C. Read some books. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Liu Xin go during her May Day holiday? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Zhengzhou. 14. How did Liu Xin go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. When does the boy want to take a trip? A. This weekend. B. This summer holiday. C. Next winter holiday. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. It is ____________ outside. 17. My grandparents are ____________ in the living room. 18. My mother wants to ____________ the museum with her friends tomorrow. 19. My father is working on his computer in the ____________ 20. My dog Coco is sleeping ____________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This is an old Chinese story. A long time ago, there ____1____ a farmer. He thought ____2____ crops grow too slowly. He was so afraid that he couldn’t sleep ____3____ night. One night, he had ____4____ good idea. He quickly jumped out of bed and ____5____ to his field (田地). In the moonlight, he started to pull (拔出) the young crops ____6____ them tall. After a few ____7____, he finished pulling all the crops. It was nearly morning. He went back home, tired ____8____ happy. He told his family about this. His son was excited. He ran to the field. ____9____ did he see? All the crops were dead (枯萎的)! From this story, we learn it is important to wait for things. It’s not a good idea to do things too ____10____. 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. his B. he C. her D. she 3. A. to B. on C. in D. at 4. A. an B. a C. the D. / 5. A. run B. runs C. is running D. ran 6. A. to make B. make C. to buy D. buy 7. A. years B. year C. hours D. hour 8. A. because B. or C. but D. so 9. A. Where B. What C. When D. Who 10. A. quickly B. quick C. slowly D. slow 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代“揠苗助长”的故事。一个农夫嫌庄稼长得太慢，就把它们拔高，结果庄稼都死了，这个故事告诉我们做事不能急于求成。 【1题详解】 句意：很久之前，有一位农夫。 故事发生在过去，there be句型主语“a farmer”为单数，be动词使用过去式was，“was”符合时态与主谓一致要求。“is”一般现在时单数、“are”一般现在时复数、“were”一般过去时复数，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他认为他的庄稼生长速度太慢。 农夫为男性，名词crops前面搭配男性形容词性物主代词his，his“他的”符合指代。“he”人称代词主格、“her”女性物主代词、“she”人称代词主格，均无法修饰名词。 【3题详解】 句意：他十分焦虑，夜里无法入睡。 固定搭配at night表示“在夜晚”，“at”匹配该固定短语。“to”朝向、“on”在具体日期、“in”在年月，均不可以搭配night。 【4题详解】 句意：一天夜里，他想到了一个好办法。 idea为可数名词单数，good是以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，“a”符合冠词用法。“an”用于元音音素开头单词前，“the”表特指，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：他迅速跳下床，跑向自己的田地。 and连接并列谓语，前面jumped为一般过去式，后面动词也需要使用过去式ran，ran“跑”匹配时态。“run”原形、“runs”第三人称单数、“is running”现在进行时，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：月光之下，他开始拔出禾苗，让它们长得更高。 to do不定式用来表示动作目的，“to make”对应拔高禾苗的目的。“make”原形、to buy“购买”、“buy”原形，均不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：数个小时之后，他把全部禾苗都拔完了。 后文“It was nearly morning”说明劳作持续了大半夜，时长对应hours“小时”，“hours”匹配农耕劳作的时间。years“年”、year“年”、“hour”单数，均不符合一夜劳作的时长。 【8题详解】 句意：他回到家中，疲惫但是内心十分开心。 前后语义为转折关系，劳累和开心形成对比，but“但是”用来体现转折逻辑。“because”表原因、“or”表选择、“so”表因果，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：他看见了什么？ 后文回答“All the crops were dead”，对应问句询问看到的事物，What“什么”用于提问具体事物。“Where”询问地点、“When”询问时间、“Who”询问人物，均无法对应答句内容。 【10题详解】 句意：做事过于急躁并不是好主意。 全文农夫急于拔高禾苗，违背生长规律，最终庄稼枯死，对应道理：不要做事过于迅速，quickly“快速地”用来修饰动词do things。“quick”形容词、“slowly”缓慢地、“slow”形容词，均不符合词义与词性要求。 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about the ____11____. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are lazy. They like ____12____ in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves on the ____13____. Look over there, the ____14____ animals are giraffes. They can ____15____ the leaves on the tall trees. They are beautiful animals. They are from Africa. Lions ____16____ Africa too. They are exciting to watch, but they are scary. Many oceanariums (海洋馆) like to have dolphins (海豚) ____17____ they are very smart and interesting. They live in ____18____, so they can swim very well. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really ____19____. You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must ____20____ them. 11. A. people B. food C. cities D. animals 12. A. running B. sleeping C. walking D. swimming 13. A. flags B. bridges C. trees D. phones 14. A. tall B. short C. small D. similar 15. A. drink B. eat C. fly D. buy 16. A. come from B. help with C. put up D. listen to 17. A. or B. but C. so D. because 18. A. sky B. village C. water D. club 19. A. afraid B. thin C. angry D. friendly 20. A. kill B. save C. cut D. forget 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉、长颈鹿、狮子、海豚和大象等多种动物的生活习性、外貌特征及生存现状，呼吁人们保护动物。 【11题详解】 句意：让我告诉你们一些关于动物的事情。 下文分段介绍了考拉、长颈鹿、狮子、海豚和大象，表明全文主题是“动物”，animals“动物”符合语境，people“人们”、food“食物”和cities“城市”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：它们白天喜欢睡觉。 上文“They are lazy.”表明考拉很懒，白天应喜欢“睡觉”，sleeping“睡觉”符合语境，running“跑步”、walking“散步”和swimming“游泳”与懒惰特性不符。 【13题详解】 句意：在晚上，它们起床吃树上的叶子。 树叶长在“树”上，trees“树”符合语境，flags“旗帜”、bridges“桥”和phones“电话”语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：看那边，那些高大的动物是长颈鹿。 下文“on the tall trees”及长颈鹿的体型特征表明，它们是“高大的”动物，tall“高大的”符合语境，short“矮的”、small“小的”和similar“相似的”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：它们能吃高树上的叶子。 长颈鹿以树叶为食，eat“吃”符合语境，drink“喝”、fly“飞”和buy“买”语义不通。 【16题详解】 句意：狮子也来自非洲。 上文“They are from Africa.”提到长颈鹿来自非洲，此处表示狮子也“来自”非洲，come from“来自”符合语境，help with“帮助”、put up“张贴”和listen to“听”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：许多海洋馆喜欢养海豚，因为它们非常聪明且有趣。 海豚“聪明有趣”是海洋馆喜欢养它们的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境，or“或者”、but“但是”和so“所以”逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：它们生活在水里，所以它们游得很好。 下文“swim very well”表明海豚生活在“水”里，water“水”符合语境，sky“天空”、village“村庄”和club“俱乐部”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：它们真的很友好。 下文“You can be good friends with them.”表明大象是“友好的”，friendly“友好的”符合语境，afraid“害怕的”、thin“瘦的”和angry“生气的”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救它们。 上文“They are in great danger.”表明大象处于危险中，因此我们应“拯救”它们，save“拯救”符合语境，kill“杀死”、cut“砍伐”和forget“忘记”语义不通。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A To help students to get into a good reading habit, No. 6 Middle School opens a reading club—Read for Fun. Here are some rules for students to follow. No running! Running helps you keep healthy, but Read for Fun is not a sports club. It’s a club for book lovers. So, do not run in it. No ▲ ! It’s OK for you to talk about books with friends quietly in the club, but do not make much noise. No one likes to read in noisy places. No littering! To make sure that every book lover can enjoy reading in the club, you need to keep the club clean and tidy. Do not litter everywhere. No food! The sound of eating and the smell of food will affect (影响) others, so don’t bring food into the club. 21. Read for Fun is for students to ________. A. read more books B. play sports C. sing songs D. take photos 22. Which word can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. drawing B. dancing C. swimming D. shouting 23. In the club, students can ________. A. have some food B. talk about books with others quietly C. leave litter on the desk D. play football with their friends 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍第六中学阅读俱乐部Read for Fun的四条规章制度，说明俱乐部禁止的各类行为，规范学生在俱乐部内的活动。 【21题详解】 文章首段点明“To help students to get into a good reading habit, No.6 Middle School opens a reading club—Read for Fun”，开设俱乐部目的是培养阅读习惯、多读书籍。 【22题详解】 第二段后文说明“but do not make much noise”，该条规则禁止制造噪音，shouting意为大声喧哗，符合语境。 【23题详解】 文中写明“It’s OK for you to talk about books with friends quietly in the club”，说明学生可以轻声和他人讨论书籍。 B Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the USA. He’s living with an American family in New York. In China, today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 am and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His parents are making zongzi. His grandparents are watching the boat races on TV. In New York, it’s 9:00 pm, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t the Dragon Boat Festival in the USA, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is singing with her daughter. The father is cleaning the living room. Zhu Hui is talking on the phone to his cousin in Xi’an. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 24. Where is Zhu Hui now? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Xi’an. C. In London. D. In New York. 25. What can we know from this passage? A. Zhu Hui’s family are visiting their friends. B. Zhu Hui is talking on the phone to his grandfather. C. It’s 9:00 pm before the Dragon Boat Festival in New York now. D. The mother in Zhu Hui’s host family is reading a book with her daughter. 26. Which verse (诗句) can we use to tell Zhu Hui’s feeling? A. 不畏浮云遮望眼，只缘身在最高层。 B. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 C. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。 D. 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国学生朱辉在美国纽约的寄宿家庭生活，并通过对比中国与美国的端午节氛围，表达了他在异国他乡对家人的思念之情。 【24题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“He’s now studying in the USA. He’s living with an American family in New York.”可知，朱辉现在在纽约。 【25题详解】 根据第三段第一句“In New York, it’s 9:00 pm, and it’s the night before the festival.”可知，纽约现在是端午节前一天的晚上9点。 【26题详解】 根据最后一段朱辉“misses his family and wishes to have delicious zongzi”以及“there’s still ‘no place like home’”，可知他的感受是思念家乡和亲人，与B项“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”表达的思乡之情一致。 C A lamb (小羊) was on its way home. Suddenly a hungry wolf came up and stopped it. The wolf was happy and wanted to eat the lamb. The lamb said, “I know you are going to eat me. But before you eat me, I would like to hear you play the flute (笛子). You can play the flute better than anyone else, even the shepherd (牧羊人) himself.” The wolf was so happy. He took out his flute and began to play a song. The wolf finished one song. Then the lamb said some good words and asked him to play another song. The wolf agreed. The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound. Then they ran to the lamb and the wolf. They caught the wolf and saved the lamb. 27. The lamb knew the wolf was going to ________. A. play with it B. walk around C. eat it D. visit the dog 28. The lamb asked the wolf to ________. A. play the flute B. sing a song C. say good words D. run with it 29. The underlined word “they” refers (指的是) to ________. A. the wolf and the shepherd B. the villagers and the cats C. the lamb and the wolf D. the shepherd and the dogs 30. According to the passage, what can we infer (推断)? A. The wolf liked the flute very much and was really good at playing it. B. The lamb wanted someone to hear the sound and save it. C. The shepherd and the dogs liked to listen to music. D. The lamb liked the flute very much. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍小羊遭遇饿狼，假意夸赞狼笛子吹得好听，哄骗狼不断吹奏，笛声引来牧羊人和牧羊犬，最终成功脱险。故事告诉我们：遇到危险不要慌张，要学会运用智慧自救。 【27题详解】 第一段第四句小羊说的话“I know you are going to eat me.”表明，小羊清楚狼想要吃掉它。 【28题详解】 第一段第四句中小羊的请求“I would like to hear you play the flute.”指出，小羊让狼吹笛子。 【29题详解】 根据第四段第一句，画线词“they”所在句的前一句“The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound.”和后文“Then they ran…”可知，“they”指代前句的主语“牧羊人和狗”。 【30题详解】 结合全文结局，狼吹笛子发出的声音引来了牧羊人和狗，最终救了小羊。由此可推断，小羊让狼吹笛子的真实目的是为了让别人听到声音来救它。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My family and I went to Beijing this May Day holiday. It was great! ____31____ On May 1st, we arrived in Beijing at 9:00 in the morning. And we went to the hotel by taxi. We were very hungry. ____32____ It was delicious. After lunch, we had a good rest. On May 2nd, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We went boating on Kunming Lake and heard someone singing Beijing Opera. ____33____ In the evening, we had dinner on Wangfujing Street. ____34____ Because it was next to our hotel. We took some photos there. In the afternoon, we walked to the Palace Museum. It was so big and beautiful. ____35____ In the evening, we took a walk in Beihai Park. On May 4th, we visited the Great Wall. Then we went back home in the afternoon. What a happy trip! A. So we had Beijing roast duck for lunch. B. Many people went to climb the Mount Huashan. C. On May 3rd, we walked to Tian’anmen Square. D. Now let me talk about my trip to Beijing. E. We talked about our weekend activities and had dinner together. F. I learned a lot about our Chinese history and culture there. G. The singing sounded very beautiful. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人五一假期去北京旅行的具体经历和见闻。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“My family and I went to Beijing this May Day holiday. It was great!”和后文具体按日期叙述行程可知，空白处应作为总起句，引出对北京之旅的详细介绍。选项D“Now let me talk about my trip to Beijing.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据第二段前文“We were very hungry.”和后文“It was delicious.”可知，空白处应说明吃了什么。选项A“So we had Beijing roast duck for lunch.”承接“饥饿”和“美味”，逻辑合理。 【33题详解】 根据第三段前文“heard someone singing Beijing Opera.”和后文“In the evening…”可知，空白处应是对京剧演唱的感受。选项G“The singing sounded very beautiful.”自然衔接，描述了声音的美妙。 【34题详解】 前文已经介绍了5月1日、2日的行程，后文介绍5月4日的行程，此处介绍5月3日的行程，C选项“On May 3rd, we walked to Tian’anmen Square.”符合时间顺序的行文逻辑。 【35题详解】 根据第四段前文“It was so big and beautiful.”和后文“In the evening…”可知，空白处应补充在故宫的收获或感受。选项F“I learned a lot about our Chinese history and culture there.”符合语境，说明故宫之行的意义。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 史密斯先生是一位好演员。 Mr. Smith is a good ________. 【答案】 actor 【解析】 【详解】原句中“演员”是关键词，表示“（男）演员”的名词是actor，本句中空前有不定冠词a和形容词good修饰，且主语Mr. Smith指代男性，需用可数名词单数形式actor作表语。 37. 尽管旅行很累，但是他们玩得很开心。 Although the trip was very ________, they had a lot of fun. 【答案】 tiring 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很累”是关键词，表示“累的”形容词是tiring或tired，以-ed结尾的形容词常用于表示人的感受（修饰人，表示“感到……的”），而以-ing结尾的形容词常用于表示事物的特征（修饰物，表示“令人……的”），因为本空跟在系动词was之后作表语，主语为“The trip”，表示旅行本身具有“令人劳累”的特征，故需用以-ing结尾的形容词形式。 38. 我们应该尊重不同的文化。 We should ________ different cultures. 【答案】 respect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尊重”是关键词，“尊重”对应的单词为“respect”，情态动词should后用动词原形。 39. 出乎我意料的是，他们帮我找到了丢失的自行车。 ________, they helped me find my lost bike. 【答案】 To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出乎我意料的是”为关键词，对应的固定短语为“To my surprise”，句首首字母需要大写，逗号隔开，符合句子逻辑及语境。 40. 蒂娜正期待着看这部新电影。 Tina is ________ seeing the new film. 【答案】 looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“期待着”是关键词，对应固定短语look forward to，句子为现在进行时，be动词is后面look变为looking，因此填写looking forward to，符合句子逻辑及语境。 Ⅵ．短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) give keep badminton feel be seldom easy play vegetable health People often ask me how I can stay healthy at 105. I think it’s ____41____. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat ____42____ food and do exercise. Firstly, breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for breakfast at about 7:00 am. Porridge ____43____ me energy. So I don’t feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I think they ____44____ bad for health. I have some rice, meat and ____45____ for lunch and dinner. After meals, I usually have some fruit. Secondly, I usually exercise in the morning. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or ____46____ for half an hour every day. I ____47____ play mahjong (麻将). I often play chess with my friends. I’m 105 years old now but I ____48____ like I’m still young. Do you want to ____49____ fit when you are old? If you eat healthily and enjoy _____50_____ sports, you can have a healthy life! 【答案】41. easy 42. healthy 43. gives 44. are 45. vegetables 46. badminton 47. seldom 48. feel 49. keep 50. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位105岁老人分享长寿秘诀，从健康饮食、坚持运动两方面介绍保持健康的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为这很容易。“I think it’s …”，系动词is后接形容词作表语；备选词easy是形容词，意为简单的，贴合后文人人都能做到健康生活的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：如果人们吃健康的食物、坚持锻炼，每个人都能活到105岁。“eat … food”，修饰名词food需形容词；备选词health变形为形容词healthy，表示健康的，用来修饰食物。 【43题详解】 句意：粥给我提供能量。主语Porridge是不可数名词，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；备选词give变形为gives，固定搭配give sb. energy意为给某人提供能量。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为零食对健康有害。固定搭配be bad for意为“对……有害”；主语they是复数，be动词选用are。 【45题详解】 句意：我午餐和晚餐吃一些米饭、肉类和蔬菜。备选词vegetable是可数名词，此处泛指各类蔬菜，变为复数形式vegetables。 【46题详解】 句意：我每天打半小时乒乓球或羽毛球。or连接并列球类名词，备选词badminton意为“羽毛球”，直接使用原形。 【47题详解】 句意：我很少打麻将。后文写经常下棋，前后形成对比；备选词seldom是频度副词，意为“很少”，放在实义动词play前。 【48题详解】 句意：我现在105岁了，但我感觉自己依旧年轻。主语I后缺少谓语动词，备选词feel意为“感觉”，一般现在时用原形feel。 【49题详解】 句意：你想年老时保持健康吗？固定搭配want to do sth.；固定短语keep fit意为“保持健康”，此处填动词原形keep。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你健康饮食并且喜爱做运动，你就能拥有健康的生活。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.；备选词play变形为动名词playing，play sports表示做运动。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low (低的) places to the high places, because they don’t want to lose their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make a big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. Farmers can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When it’s going to rain heavily, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 51. What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? They may ________________ in the sky. 52. What animals may move their houses when the rain is on the way? They are the ________________． 53. Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? They will stay ________________. 54. What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? It may ________________. 55. What does the passage mainly tell us? It mainly tells us some animals can ________________. 【答案】51. fly high 52. ants 53. in the water 54. be rainy 55. tell the weather 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙、鸡四种动物的不同行为可以预判天气。 【51题详解】 文中第一段海鸟部分提到“But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day”，因此晴天时海鸟会高飞，应填fly high。 【52题详解】 文中蚂蚁段落提到“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places”，因此下雨前搬家的动物是蚂蚁，应填ants。 【53题详解】 文中青蛙段落提到“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make a big noise with “croak, croak””，因此下雨前青蛙待在水里，应填in the water。 【54题详解】 文中鸡的段落提到“When it’s going to rain heavily, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there”，因此鸡四处跑预示大雨，应填be rainy。 【55题详解】 文章首句“Some animals can tell the weather”点明主旨，因此文章告诉我们一些动物能预判天气，应填tell the weather。 Ⅷ．补全对话：(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Kangkang! There are many people in the park. ________56________? B: They are doing Tai Chi. It’s a sport with a long history. It is from China. It helps us to keep healthy. A: I see. Thank you. ________57________? B: Yes, I can. I often do Tai Chi with my grandparents in the park. A: ________58________? B: Five times a week, even in cold winter. I like Tai Chi very much. A: Great! B: ________59________? A: My favourite sport is basketball. B: Sounds good. ________60________? A: I often play it on Saturdays. 【答案】56. What are they doing 57. Can you do Tai Chi 58. How often do you do Tai Chi 59. What's your favourite sport 60. When do you often play it 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Kangkang的公园对话，二人围绕公园里的太极运动展开交流，之后互相询问各自喜爱的运动以及运动频次。 【56题详解】 下文B回答“They are doing Tai Chi.”，提示此处填写询问公园里的人们正在做什么的问句，填写“What are they doing?”，符合语境和语法要求。 【57题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, I can. I often do Tai Chi with my grandparents in the park.”，提示此处填写询问对方会不会打太极的问句，填写“Can you do Tai Chi?”，符合语境和语法要求。 【58题详解】 下文B回答“Five times a week, even in cold winter.”，提示此处填写询问打太极频率的问句，填写“How often do you do Tai Chi?”，符合语境和语法要求。 【59题详解】 下文A回答“My favourite sport is basketball.”，提示此处填写询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么的问句，填写“What’s your favourite sport?”，符合语境和语法要求。 【60题详解】 下文A回答“I often play it on Saturdays.”，提示此处填写询问打篮球时间的问句，填写“When do you often play it?”，符合语境和语法要求。 Ⅸ．书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”本周英语角话题为旅行经历。请根据下列提示，补全标题并写一篇短文，分享你最难忘的一次旅行经历及旅行收获。 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Wonderful Trip to I had a wonderful trip to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Wonderful Trip to Beijing I had a wonderful trip to Beijing with my parents last summer. We went there by high-speed train, which was very fast and comfortable. During the trip, we visited many places of interest. First, we went to the Great Wall. It was so amazing that I couldn't help taking lots of photos. Then, we visited the Palace Museum and learned a lot about Chinese history. We also tasted Beijing Duck, which was very delicious. I felt very tired but excited. This trip not only broadened my horizons but also helped me relax. I will never forget this wonderful experience. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：旅行经历记叙文，半命题作文，补全标题My Wonderful Trip to ____ 明确要点：①出行交通方式；②旅途游玩活动；③游玩心情与旅行收获；词数不少于50词，开头已经给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现姓名、校名、地名等真实信息，行文连贯，思维导图四要素全部覆盖 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：补全标题，承接给出的开篇句子，交代出行同伴、目的地与出行时间 主体：依次描写出行交通方式、游览的景点、品尝当地美食等游玩内容 结尾：写出旅途心情，总结本次旅行带来的成长收获 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：出行方式 by high‑speed train/by bus/by car/fast/comfortable/convenient 要点二：游玩活动 visit places of interest/take photos/taste local food/learn history/the Great Wall/the Palace Museum/Beijing Duck 要点三：心情与收获 tired but excited/broaden my horizons/relax myself/unforgettable experience/make progress/enjoy the beautiful scenery 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 考生注意：本试卷共6页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Monkeys. 2. A. Running. B. Eating. C. Talking. 3. A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice. 4. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. A. Bill. B. Amy. C. John. 6. A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Boring. 7. A. A sport. B. A story. C. A subject. 8. A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a zoo. 9. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 10. A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How long does Eric run in the morning? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Forty minutes. 12. What can Eric do on school nights? A. Hang out with his friends. B. Play computer games. C. Read some books. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Liu Xin go during her May Day holiday? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Zhengzhou. 14. How did Liu Xin go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. When does the boy want to take a trip? A. This weekend. B. This summer holiday. C. Next winter holiday. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. It is ____________ outside. 17. My grandparents are ____________ in the living room. 18. My mother wants to ____________ the museum with her friends tomorrow. 19. My father is working on his computer in the ____________ 20. My dog Coco is sleeping ____________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This is an old Chinese story. A long time ago, there ____1____ a farmer. He thought ____2____ crops grow too slowly. He was so afraid that he couldn’t sleep ____3____ night. One night, he had ____4____ good idea. He quickly jumped out of bed and ____5____ to his field (田地). In the moonlight, he started to pull (拔出) the young crops ____6____ them tall. After a few ____7____, he finished pulling all the crops. It was nearly morning. He went back home, tired ____8____ happy. He told his family about this. His son was excited. He ran to the field. ____9____ did he see? All the crops were dead (枯萎的)! From this story, we learn it is important to wait for things. It’s not a good idea to do things too ____10____. 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. his B. he C. her D. she 3. A. to B. on C. in D. at 4. A. an B. a C. the D. / 5. A. run B. runs C. is running D. ran 6. A. to make B. make C. to buy D. buy 7. A. years B. year C. hours D. hour 8. A. because B. or C. but D. so 9. A. Where B. What C. When D. Who 10. A. quickly B. quick C. slowly D. slow 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about the ____11____. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are lazy. They like ____12____ in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves on the ____13____. Look over there, the ____14____ animals are giraffes. They can ____15____ the leaves on the tall trees. They are beautiful animals. They are from Africa. Lions ____16____ Africa too. They are exciting to watch, but they are scary. Many oceanariums (海洋馆) like to have dolphins (海豚) ____17____ they are very smart and interesting. They live in ____18____, so they can swim very well. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really ____19____. You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must ____20____ them. 11. A. people B. food C. cities D. animals 12. A. running B. sleeping C. walking D. swimming 13. A. flags B. bridges C. trees D. phones 14. A. tall B. short C. small D. similar 15. A. drink B. eat C. fly D. buy 16. A. come from B. help with C. put up D. listen to 17. A. or B. but C. so D. because 18. A. sky B. village C. water D. club 19. A. afraid B. thin C. angry D. friendly 20. A. kill B. save C. cut D. forget Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A To help students to get into a good reading habit, No. 6 Middle School opens a reading club—Read for Fun. Here are some rules for students to follow. No running! Running helps you keep healthy, but Read for Fun is not a sports club. It’s a club for book lovers. So, do not run in it. No ▲ ! It’s OK for you to talk about books with friends quietly in the club, but do not make much noise. No one likes to read in noisy places. No littering! To make sure that every book lover can enjoy reading in the club, you need to keep the club clean and tidy. Do not litter everywhere. No food! The sound of eating and the smell of food will affect (影响) others, so don’t bring food into the club. 21. Read for Fun is for students to ________. A. read more books B. play sports C. sing songs D. take photos 22. Which word can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. drawing B. dancing C. swimming D. shouting 23. In the club, students can ________. A. have some food B. talk about books with others quietly C. leave litter on the desk D. play football with their friends B Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the USA. He’s living with an American family in New York. In China, today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 am and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His parents are making zongzi. His grandparents are watching the boat races on TV. In New York, it’s 9:00 pm, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t the Dragon Boat Festival in the USA, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is singing with her daughter. The father is cleaning the living room. Zhu Hui is talking on the phone to his cousin in Xi’an. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 24. Where is Zhu Hui now? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Xi’an. C. In London. D. In New York. 25. What can we know from this passage? A. Zhu Hui’s family are visiting their friends. B. Zhu Hui is talking on the phone to his grandfather. C. It’s 9:00 pm before the Dragon Boat Festival in New York now. D. The mother in Zhu Hui’s host family is reading a book with her daughter. 26. Which verse (诗句) can we use to tell Zhu Hui’s feeling? A. 不畏浮云遮望眼，只缘身在最高层。 B. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 C. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。 D. 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 C A lamb (小羊) was on its way home. Suddenly a hungry wolf came up and stopped it. The wolf was happy and wanted to eat the lamb. The lamb said, “I know you are going to eat me. But before you eat me, I would like to hear you play the flute (笛子). You can play the flute better than anyone else, even the shepherd (牧羊人) himself.” The wolf was so happy. He took out his flute and began to play a song. The wolf finished one song. Then the lamb said some good words and asked him to play another song. The wolf agreed. The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound. Then they ran to the lamb and the wolf. They caught the wolf and saved the lamb. 27. The lamb knew the wolf was going to ________. A. play with it B. walk around C. eat it D. visit the dog 28. The lamb asked the wolf to ________. A. play the flute B. sing a song C. say good words D. run with it 29. The underlined word “they” refers (指的是) to ________. A. the wolf and the shepherd B. the villagers and the cats C. the lamb and the wolf D. the shepherd and the dogs 30. According to the passage, what can we infer (推断)? A. The wolf liked the flute very much and was really good at playing it. B. The lamb wanted someone to hear the sound and save it. C. The shepherd and the dogs liked to listen to music. D. The lamb liked the flute very much. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My family and I went to Beijing this May Day holiday. It was great! ____31____ On May 1st, we arrived in Beijing at 9:00 in the morning. And we went to the hotel by taxi. We were very hungry. ____32____ It was delicious. After lunch, we had a good rest. On May 2nd, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We went boating on Kunming Lake and heard someone singing Beijing Opera. ____33____ In the evening, we had dinner on Wangfujing Street. ____34____ Because it was next to our hotel. We took some photos there. In the afternoon, we walked to the Palace Museum. It was so big and beautiful. ____35____ In the evening, we took a walk in Beihai Park. On May 4th, we visited the Great Wall. Then we went back home in the afternoon. What a happy trip! A. So we had Beijing roast duck for lunch. B. Many people went to climb the Mount Huashan. C. On May 3rd, we walked to Tian’anmen Square. D. Now let me talk about my trip to Beijing. E. We talked about our weekend activities and had dinner together. F. I learned a lot about our Chinese history and culture there. G. The singing sounded very beautiful. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 史密斯先生是一位好演员。 Mr. Smith is a good ________. 37. 尽管旅行很累，但是他们玩得很开心。 Although the trip was very ________, they had a lot of fun. 38. 我们应该尊重不同的文化。 We should ________ different cultures. 39. 出乎我意料的是，他们帮我找到了丢失的自行车。 ________, they helped me find my lost bike. 40. 蒂娜正期待着看这部新电影。 Tina is ________ seeing the new film. Ⅵ．短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) give keep badminton feel be seldom easy play vegetable health People often ask me how I can stay healthy at 105. I think it’s ____41____. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat ____42____ food and do exercise. Firstly, breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for breakfast at about 7:00 am. Porridge ____43____ me energy. So I don’t feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I think they ____44____ bad for health. I have some rice, meat and ____45____ for lunch and dinner. After meals, I usually have some fruit. Secondly, I usually exercise in the morning. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or ____46____ for half an hour every day. I ____47____ play mahjong (麻将). I often play chess with my friends. I’m 105 years old now but I ____48____ like I’m still young. Do you want to ____49____ fit when you are old? If you eat healthily and enjoy _____50_____ sports, you can have a healthy life! Ⅶ．任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low (低的) places to the high places, because they don’t want to lose their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make a big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. Farmers can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When it’s going to rain heavily, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 51. What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? They may ________________ in the sky. 52. What animals may move their houses when the rain is on the way? They are the ________________． 53. Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? They will stay ________________. 54. What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? It may ________________. 55. What does the passage mainly tell us? It mainly tells us some animals can ________________. Ⅷ．补全对话：(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Kangkang! There are many people in the park. ________56________? B: They are doing Tai Chi. It’s a sport with a long history. It is from China. It helps us to keep healthy. A: I see. Thank you. ________57________? B: Yes, I can. I often do Tai Chi with my grandparents in the park. A: ________58________? B: Five times a week, even in cold winter. I like Tai Chi very much. A: Great! B: ________59________? A: My favourite sport is basketball. B: Sounds good. ________60________? A: I often play it on Saturdays. Ⅸ．书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”本周英语角话题为旅行经历。请根据下列提示，补全标题并写一篇短文，分享你最难忘的一次旅行经历及旅行收获。 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Wonderful Trip to I had a wonderful trip to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $