专题1 真题精练-题组1 细节理解(实战册)-【实战高考】2026年高考英语总复习（山东专版）

实战册 实战高考·英语 他省考什么 高考全国视野 答案：P414-P422 真题精练 题组一细节理解 Passage1(2025新课标Ⅱ卷，A) 主题：人类文明词数：268答案：P414 English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford,Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square,you'll find lovely shops,eateries,and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow,Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops,greengrocers,bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square,the Ludlow Castle is a "must explore"medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury,Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets,window boxes,and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey,Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey,you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor()took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don't leave the harbor without a tradi- tional Cornish pie.It's delicious. 1.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A.In the Ludlow Castle. B.In the Foodie Center of England. C.In the Hereford Cathedral. D.In the Black and White House Museum. 2.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A.It's situated near a big island. B.It's almost surrounded by water. C.It's known for its flower festival. D.It's easily accessible from London. 3.What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A.Try the Cornish pie. B.Watch a British TV show. C.Go fishing in the sea. D.Take pictures of the harbor. 76 0专题1阅读理解 Passage2(2025浙江1月卷，A) 主题：社会服务词数：268答案：P414 Interlibrary Loan (ILL)provides teachers,students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries,as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. Who Can Borrow? Current students,teachers (including retired)and staff can request items through ILL Interlibrary loan is not available to former students,guest borrowers or fee-card holders. How Long Does It Take? Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days.However, obtaining items that are rare,recently published or in high demand may take longer.To speed up the process,please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate. Length of Loans Loan periods are established by the lending library.All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library.Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label.No renewals()are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL. Notification/Delivery Options For a physical item,you will be notified by email when it arrives.Items are picked up at one of our libraries-the one you selected in the ILL Request Form.For an article or book chapter,you will be notified by email when it is available.To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account.Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received. Interlibrary Loan Fees Library Type Loan Cost Article/Chapter Cost Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10 For-Profit Libraries $20 $12 International Libraries $25 $15 1.Who can use the ILL service? A.Former students. B.Guest borrowers. C.Retired teachers. D.Fee-card holders. 2.What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL? A.Pay an extra fee for delivery. B.Renew it before the due date. C.Pick it up at the lending library D.Return it when it is recalled. 3.How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library? A.$15. B.$20. C.$24. D.$30. 77答案册 实战高考·英语 species now dominating global crop production.”可知， 农业生物多样性因气候变化、栖息地破坏和工业化农 业而“崩遗”。超过75%的植物遗传多样性在一个世纪 内消失，只有九个物种支撑着全球庄稼产量。故选A。 2C词义猜测题。第二段提到，当一种作物因环境压力 失败时，其他作物可以compensate,从而保障收成和生 计。结合语境，compensate在此处的意思为“补偿”或 “弥补损失”。故选C。 ③C段落大意题。根据第四段主题句“Turning the trend around requires a multi-aspect approach that combines conservation,sustainable farming practices, and scientific innovation.”可知，扭转趋势需多措并 高考全 Passage 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国的 市场小镇，每个小镇都以其特色吸引游客。 ①C细节理解题。根据Hereford,.Herefordshire部分中 的“The Hereford Cathedral...One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. 可知，《大宪章》的四份原始抄本之一在赫里福德教堂 (HHereford Cathedral)展出。故选C。 2B细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury,Shropshire部分中 "The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center..”可知，塞文河环绕城镇中心，形成“几乎被水 包围”的岛形地理特征。故选B。 3A细节理解题。根据Mevagissey,Cornwall部分倒数 第二句“Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.”可知，作者推荐尝试传统的康沃尔馅饼。 故选A。 Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了馆际互 借服务的相关信息。 ①C细节理解题。根据Who Can Borrow?部分中的 "Current students,teachers (including retired)and staff can request items through ILL.”可知，在校学生、 教师（包括退休教师）和教职工可使用LL服务。故 选C。 2D细节理解题。根据Length of Loans部分中的 414 举，结合保护、可持续农业实践和科学创新。接下来讲 述具体措施，这些内容均围绕“如何提升生物多样性” 展开。故选C。 ④A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today's choices determine tomorrow's food recovery capacity.By boos- ting conservation and innovation,we can safeguard the genetic foundation of our survival.The seeds of the future are in our hands-let them thrive.”可知，作者 认为今天的选择决定未来的粮食恢复能力。通过加强 保护和创新，我们才能够守护我们生存的遗传基础。 以“未来的种子在我们手中”呼吁大家行动起来。故 选A。 国视野 "Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library.”可知，借阅物品可能被借出方图书馆召回，此 时需归还。故选D。 ③D细节理解题。根据interlibrary Loan Fees表格中 International Libraries对应的Article/Chapter Cost 为$15/篇。因此，两篇文章的费用为$15×2=$30。 故选D。 Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要揭示了食物浪 费问题的严重性，并通过纽约Blue Hill餐厅的短期实验 项目“wastED”探索创新解决方案，呼吁公众节约食物和 物尽其用。 ①A推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the phrase'there are children starving in Africa'was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time..”可知，作者在南非长大，那里 “非洲有孩子在挨饿”这句话更像是一个令人不安的事 实提醒，而非饭前的祈祷。这表明作者小时候亲眼目 睹了食物短缺的现象。故选A。 ②B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste. 可知，Blue Hill的实验目的是让公众关注食物浪费。 故选B。 ③C段落大意题。第五段指出，wastED菜单上的食材 并非真正的垃圾，而是大多数餐厅不会考虑使用的肉