专题1 拔高闯关-题组4(实战册)-【实战高考】2026年高考英语总复习（山东专版）

答案 实战高考·英语 扫描后，学生们随后完成了一份调查问卷，旨在衡量他 们的孤独感。根据第三段中的“Baek and her co- authors divided the students into 'lonely'and 'nonlonely' groups,determined by their scores from the survey. 可知，研究人员是根据学生的调查问卷得分，将他们分 为“孤独”和“不孤独”两组。因此，研究人员是根据参 与者的问卷得分对他们进行分类的。故选A。 3D推理判断题。根据第六段中的“These findings raise the possibility that being surrounded mostly by people who view the world differently from oneself may be a risk factor for loneliness even if one socialises regularly with them)”可知，如果周围的人与 自己看待世界的方式不同，这可能是孤独的一个风险 因素。因此，不认同朋友观点的Daisy更可能感到孤 独。故选D。 ④C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，一个尚未解决的 关键问题是，在孤独个体中观察到的独特大脑处理方 式是他们与外界疏离感的原因还是结果，一项长期研 究可能会提供答案。因此，未来研究的重点将集中在 大脑处理方式与孤独感之间的联系上。故选C。 Passage 44 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了脱墨打 印机的相关信息，包括其工作原理、优势、经济角度的考 虑以及面临的挑战等。 ①D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The emergence of de-inking printers represents an advancement of print- ing technology and paper recycling,addressing one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time.”可知，脱墨打印机的出现代表了印刷技术和纸 张回收利用方面的一项进步，它解决了我们这个时代 最为紧迫的环境挑战之一。因此，脱墨打印机的目标 是减少资源浪费。故选D。 ②B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using an advanced sensor system,it first identifies the presence of ink on the surface of the paper.Subsequently,a high-intensity laser()is precisely directed to target and vaporize (ink effectively,removing them without causing any damage to the paper fibers.”可知，脱墨打印机首 先使用先进的传感器系统识别纸张表面的墨水。随 后，精确地将高强度激光对准目标，有效地汽化墨水， 将其去除，而不会损坏纸张纤维。这表明脱墨打印机 412 通过结合传感器和激光从纸上去除墨水。故选B。 ③C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Additionally,.there exists a significant barrier in terms of user acceptance: many individuals and organizations remain accustomed to using new paper and may be reluctant to recycled alternatives,even when they are of comparable quality." 可知，在用户接受度方面存在重大障碍：许多个人和组 织仍然习惯于使用新纸，即使再生纸的质量相当，他们 也可能不愿意使用再生纸作为替代品。故选C。 4A推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion,the de-inking printer stands as a ray of hope for achieving a more sustainable future within the printing industry. With continued technological advancements and grow- ing environmental awareness,this technology has the potential to transform the industry,contributing to a more eco-friendly and resource-efficient world. 知，脱墨打印机是实现印刷行业更可持续未来的一线 希望。随着技术的不断进步和环保意识的增强，这项 技术有潜力改变整个行业，为构建一个更加环保和资 源高效的世界作出贡献。因此，作者对脱墨打印机的 态度是乐观的。故选A。 Passage 45 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款面 向听力受损群体的新型助听器。 ①C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is so small that people around me don't even notice I'm wearing a hearing aid.I'm now wearing them each day as required and find them very good.”可知，新型助听器 小到周围的人甚至都没注意到“我”戴着它。“我”现在 每天按要求戴着它们，发现它们非常好用。因此，这款 新助听器很小，而且功能很好。故选C。 ②D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Couldn't believe the speed of delivery,well done guys.These aids are so simple yet effective.”可知，Peter喜欢新的助听器是 因为快递送货速度快，产品效果很好。故选D ③B推理判断题。从Aaron、Peter和Zoran的评论中 可以推断，他们都是听力受损的人。Aaron提到他试 用了四种不同的助听器，Peter提到他之前使用了政府 提供的免费助听器，Zoran提到他的母亲正准备花 5000多美元购买助听器。这些评论表明，评论者都是 听力受损群体。故选B。 Passage 46 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ann Noble 加入Boston Food Forest Coalition(BFFC)的清理活动， 推动城市食物森林建设，促进社区可持续发展。 ①B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ann Noble has lived in the Boston neighborhood of Dorchester for 11 years.Her third-floor house lacks the space to garden. Looking for a way to get her hands dirty,she signed up for a Boston Food Forest Coalition (BFFC)cleanup day near her home.”可知，Ann Noble住在波士顿的 Dorchester区，她三楼的房子没有足够的空间来种植 花园。为了找个能让自己亲手劳作的途径，她报名参 加了波士顿食物森林联盟(BFFC)的清理活动，这表明 她加入BFC的直接动机是她的房子缺乏种植空间。 故选B。 ②D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Food forestry differs from community gardening because the space is open for anyone to come in,spend time,harvest,or plant.”可知，食物森林与社区园艺不同，因为食物森 林的空间对任何人开放，大家可以自由进人、消磨时 间、收获或种植。因此，食物森林的独特之处在于它对 公众免费开放。故选D。 3C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘I think what makes a food forest is truly the community owning the space and growing and transforming with those spaces,'says Liz Luc Clowes...The goal for the spaces,she adds,is to support the land's healing,follow permaculture(永续农业)principles,and be‘welco- ming and really a third space for people to gather'." 可知，Liz Luc Clowes认为，真正构成食物森林的是拥 有空间的社区，并与这些空间一起成长和转变。这些 空间的目标是支持土地的修复，遵循永续农业原则，并 成为人们聚集的“第三空间”。这些话暗示了BFFC的 基本理念，即通过社区参与和永续农业原则来创建和 维护食物森林。故选C。 ④A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“..volunteers used a natural weeding process that would suppress( the plant's return by laying the picked mugwort back down in thick mats and placing big sheets of cardboard on top.The cardboard acts as a new soil layer.It's called repurposing,and it is how many BFFC O实战册参考答案及解析 sites transform from abandoned plots.”可知，志愿者 们使用了一种天然的除草方法，把拔出来的艾草铺成 厚厚的垫子，并在上面放上大块的硬纸板，硬纸板充当 了新的土层。这种方法被称为“再利用”，也是许多 BFFC场地从废弃地块转变过来的方式。因此，志愿 者的除草方式是可持续的，不破坏生态平衡的。故 选A。 Passage 47 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于图 片编辑行为与自尊之间关系的研究结果，并指出了该研 究的局限性以及对未来研究和干预措施的建议。 ①C推理判断题。第一段提到，数据表明更高程度的照 片编辑与年轻人的自我物化和对外貌的更多比较相 关，而这些因素反过来又与较低的自尊（水平）相关联。 因此，研究的核心是照片编辑行为与自尊之间存在的 关联。故选C。 2A细节理解题。第三段开头明确提到“The study had some limitations'”,随后列举了自我报告数据的偏差、 横断面设计无法确定因果关系、样本量小且缺乏代表 性等问题。整段内容均围绕研究的局限性展开。故 选A。 3C细节理解题。第五段中，editors指代进行照片编 辑的主体。结合上下文可知，研究关注的是年轻成年 人在社交媒体上的照片编辑行为，且后文提到“he photo editor intends to project on the public screen", 这里的photo editor应理解为使用编辑工具发布照片 的用户，即年轻成年人。故选C。 ④A推理判断题。文章探讨照片编辑行为对自我认 知、自尊及心理健康的影响，属于心理学研究范畴。文 中提及“mental health outcomes”“self-esteem”“psy- chological intervention'”等关键词，均指向心理学领域。 故选A。 Passage 48 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球农 业生物多样性面临的严重危机及其对粮食安全和人类健 康的影响。 ①A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Agricultural biodiversity-the lifeblood of flexible ecosystems-is collapsing due to climate change,habitat destruction, and industrial farming.Over 75%of plant genetic diversity has disappeared in a century,with just nine 413 答案册 实战高考·英语 species now dominating global crop production.”可知， 农业生物多样性因气候变化、栖息地破坏和工业化农 业而“崩遗”。超过75%的植物遗传多样性在一个世纪 内消失，只有九个物种支撑着全球庄稼产量。故选A。 2C词义猜测题。第二段提到，当一种作物因环境压力 失败时，其他作物可以compensate,从而保障收成和生 计。结合语境，compensate在此处的意思为“补偿”或 “弥补损失”。故选C。 ③C段落大意题。根据第四段主题句“Turning the trend around requires a multi-aspect approach that combines conservation,sustainable farming practices, and scientific innovation.”可知，扭转趋势需多措并 高考全 Passage 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国的 市场小镇，每个小镇都以其特色吸引游客。 ①C细节理解题。根据Hereford,.Herefordshire部分中 的“The Hereford Cathedral...One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. 可知，《大宪章》的四份原始抄本之一在赫里福德教堂 (HHereford Cathedral)展出。故选C。 2B细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury,Shropshire部分中 "The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center..”可知，塞文河环绕城镇中心，形成“几乎被水 包围”的岛形地理特征。故选B。 3A细节理解题。根据Mevagissey,Cornwall部分倒数 第二句“Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.”可知，作者推荐尝试传统的康沃尔馅饼。 故选A。 Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了馆际互 借服务的相关信息。 ①C细节理解题。根据Who Can Borrow?部分中的 "Current students,teachers (including retired)and staff can request items through ILL.”可知，在校学生、 教师（包括退休教师）和教职工可使用LL服务。故 选C。 2D细节理解题。根据Length of Loans部分中的 414 举，结合保护、可持续农业实践和科学创新。接下来讲 述具体措施，这些内容均围绕“如何提升生物多样性” 展开。故选C。 ④A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today's choices determine tomorrow's food recovery capacity.By boos- ting conservation and innovation,we can safeguard the genetic foundation of our survival.The seeds of the future are in our hands-let them thrive.”可知，作者 认为今天的选择决定未来的粮食恢复能力。通过加强 保护和创新，我们才能够守护我们生存的遗传基础。 以“未来的种子在我们手中”呼吁大家行动起来。故 选A。 国视野 "Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library.”可知，借阅物品可能被借出方图书馆召回，此 时需归还。故选D。 ③D细节理解题。根据interlibrary Loan Fees表格中 International Libraries对应的Article/Chapter Cost 为$15/篇。因此，两篇文章的费用为$15×2=$30。 故选D。 Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要揭示了食物浪 费问题的严重性，并通过纽约Blue Hill餐厅的短期实验 项目“wastED”探索创新解决方案，呼吁公众节约食物和 物尽其用。 ①A推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the phrase'there are children starving in Africa'was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time..”可知，作者在南非长大，那里 “非洲有孩子在挨饿”这句话更像是一个令人不安的事 实提醒，而非饭前的祈祷。这表明作者小时候亲眼目 睹了食物短缺的现象。故选A。 ②B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste. 可知，Blue Hill的实验目的是让公众关注食物浪费。 故选B。 ③C段落大意题。第五段指出，wastED菜单上的食材 并非真正的垃圾，而是大多数餐厅不会考虑使用的肉实战册 实战高考·英语 题组四 Passage45(2025山东临沂一模，A) 主题：发明创造答案：P412 HEARING HAS CHANGED Record number of long-time hearing aid wearers are astonished to find new direct-to-you hearing aids priced between 549 and 629,outperform their "thousands-of-dollars"devices Delivered directly to you,with no appointments or hearing tests required,they are ready to use right away with the simple press of a button. "Having trialled four different sets of hearing aids from two audiology centres without complete satisfaction,I ordered two Jaspa 3 hearing aids.I could hardly believe how much more natural sounding the Jaspa aids were in comparison to the very expensive aids I had trialled.It is so small that people around me don't even notice I'm wearing a hearing aid.I'm now wearing them each day as required and find them very good."Aaron "Received this afternoon.Couldn't believe the speed of delivery,well done guys.These aids are so simple yet effective.From first trying,I am sitting here with a smile all over my face.The TV is on,and I can actually hear it very clearly.As a user,until now,of the free government supplied hearing aids and of having put up with them for four years there is just no comparison,yours leave them for dead."-Peter "My mother was about to spend 5,000+on a hearing aid so I got a Jaspa 3 after reading some reviews.My mother is delighted with the device and we can now have a decent conversa- tion without having to constantly apologise or guessing whether to say yes or no."-Zoran (Read more reviews at www.PocketAid.co.nz) 1.What can we know about the new hearing aids? A.They are the cheapest ever. B.They are complicated to operate. C.They are little and function well. D.They need to be reserved in advance. 2.Why does Peter like the new hearing aids? A.Their designs are very fashionable B.The government offers them for free. C.He can see things more clearly with them. D.They are expressed fast and have good effects. 3.What can we infer from the reviews? A.The reviewers are not part of many consumers. B.The reviewers are people with hearing loss. C.The consumers can get bonus from the company. D.The consumers are asked to advertise the equipment. 72 0专题1阅读理解 Passage46(2025山东聊城一模，C) 主题：人与环境答案：P413 Ann Noble has lived in the Boston neighborhood of Dorchester for 11 years.Her third- floor house lacks the space to garden.Looking for a way to get her hands dirty,she signed up for a Boston Food Forest Coalition (BFFC)cleanup day near her home."For me,it's served two purposes,which is giving back to my community,says Ms Noble,"but also meeting some new people who share my values in terms of having a green footprint." Urban food forests serve a unique role.They aren't large-the footprint is roughly the size of a housing lot-but they can host over 100 species of plants on an acre.The sites require maintenance-although the goal is for them to become self-sustaining over time.Food forestry differs from community gardening because the space is open for anyone to come in,spend time,harvest,or plant. BFFC aims to establish 30 food forests across Boston by 2030."I think what makes a food forest is truly the community owning the space and growing and transforming with those spaces,"says Liz Luc Clowes,BFFC's community engagement and food forest construction director.The goal for the spaces,she adds,is to support the land's healing,follow permaculture (永续农业)principles,and be“welcoming and really a third space for people to gather'”. On a recent Wednesday,15 volunteers,most of whom were new to BFFC,got to work removing mugwort (from around a pear tree.Once the weeds were pulled,volunteers used a natural weeding process that would suppress()the plant's return by laying the picked mugwort back down in thick mats and placing big sheets of cardboard on top.The card- board acts as a new soil layer.It's called repurposing,and it is how many BFFC sites transform from abandoned plots. 1.What motivated Ms Noble to join BFFC directly? A.Her green thumb talent. B.Her lack of gardening space. C.Her sense of loneliness. D.Her awareness of sustainability. 2.What sets food forestry apart from community gardening? A.It belongs to private sections. B.It continues with active maintenance. C.It has more traditional gardening practices. D.It provides free access to the public. 3.What is implied in Liz's words about BFFC? A.Its main project. B.Its management rules. C.Its basic ideas. D.Its consequence evaluation. 4.What is the volunteers'way of weeding like? A.Sustainable. B.Laborious. C.Efficient. D.Destructive. 73 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage47(2025山东菏泽一模，D) 主题：社交媒体与心理健康答案：P413 The data showed that higher levels of photo editing were associated with increased self- perception as an object and more comparisons of physical appearance among young adults. These factors,in turn,were related to lower self-esteem. The researchers suggested that photo editing behavior may contribute to feelings of self- perception as an object and basing one's worth on appearance,especially among sensitive groups like young adults.They emphasized the need for further research to explore the impact of photo editing on mental health outcomes and understand why people engage in this behavior. The study had some limitations,as acknowledged by Ozimek and his colleagues.Firstly,the data was collected through self-report measures,which may be biased ()Secondly,the study design was cross-sectional,which means causality()cannot be determined.Lastly, the sample size was relatively small and not representative of the entire population of young adults who use social media. This study highlights the importance of considering overall social media use and specific behaviors like photo editing when studying the relationship between social media and mental health outcomes.Interventions aimed at reducing excessive (social media use or promoting healthier engagement with social media could have positive effects on the mental well-being of young people. "Reality is harder to understand as it appears on the surface,"the researchers wrote."The description of reality is a constructive attempt which is up to hidden issues of the editors.The description of reality is usually not a documentary but part of a narrative which the photo editor intends to project on the public screen.""By understanding the underlying narrative,the contrast between natural appearance and edited photo of it is getting obvious.Because photo editing is likely to be popular in the future,the focus of psycho-education as part of a psycho logical intervention technique should be a sensibilization for the widespread use of corresponding techniques.” 1.What does the study show according to the text? A.The effect of social media on physical appearance. B.The comparison of adults'mental health outcomes. C.The relationship between photo editing behavior and self-esteem. D.The difference between self-perception and physical appearance. 2.Which aspect of the study does paragraph 3 focus on? A.Its limitations.B.Its measures. C.Its subjects. D.Its objectives. 3.What does the underlined word "editors"in paragraph 5 probably refer to? A.Researchers.B.Educators. C.Young adults. D.News reporters. 4.In which column can we probably read the text? A.Psychology. B.History. C.Novel. D.Entertainment. 74 0专题1阅读理解 Passage48(2025山东潍坊一模，C) 主题：人类生存答案：P413 Imagine a world where food security relies on just a few crops.This is not fiction but our current path.Agricultural biodiversity-the lifeblood of flexible ecosystems-is collapsing due to climate change,habitat destruction,and industrial farming.Over 75%of plant genetic diver- sity has disappeared in a century,with just nine species now dominating global crop produc- tion.Such reliance on uniform crops leaves food systems open to pests,diseases,and climate extremes. Genetic diversity acts as a natural barrier against environmental changes.Different crop varieties respond differently to stressors,providing farmers with options to manage risks.When one crop fails,others can compensate,helping to safeguard harvests and livelihoods.However, as the diversity on our farms drops,farmers have fewer tools to adapt to the growing challenge brought on by environmental change. The fall brings numerous consequences,and human health suffers as well.Global diets now center on energy-rich but nutrient-poor food,resulting in 11 million annual diet-related deaths. And reduced access to diverse fruits and vegetables worsens malnutrition(营养不良)globally. Turning the trend around requires a multi-aspect approach that combines conservation, sustainable farming practices,and scientific innovation.Central to these efforts is the conserva- tion of genetic resources-the seeds,genes,and living organisms that sustain our food systems. The global genebank network developed by CGIAR conserves over 700,000 accessions of more than 3,000 locally important and less well-known plant species.Sending samples out to thou- sands of requesters worldwide every year,it brings diversity back into communities,fields,and landscapes.We ourselves also need to bring biodiversity back into our fields.Agroecological practices,such as crop alternation,intercropping,and agroforestry,capitalize on the power of biodiversity to enhance soil health,control pests,and improve water use efficiency. Biodiversity is our insurance against environmental uncertainty.But like any insurance,it only works if we maintain it.Today's choices determine tomorrow's food recovery capacity.By boosting conservation and innovation,we can safeguard the genetic foundation of our survival. The seeds of the future are in our hands-let them thrive. 1.What is discussed regarding global agriculture? A.The decline of agricultural biodiversity. B.The mismatch of food supply and demand. C.The lack of advanced agricultural technology. D.The overuse of chemical fertilizers in farming. 2.What does the underlined word "compensate"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Suffer from the risk. B.Speed up the recovery. C.Make up for the loss. D.Increase the diversity. 3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The role of CGIAR. B.Impacts of farming practices. C.Measures to increase biodiversity. D.The importance of genetic diversity. 4.What does the author agree with? A.Immediate human action is vital. B.Future global food supply is assured. C.Buying insurance for crops is a must. D.Traditional genetic seeds are hard to survive. 75