专题4 拔高闯关(实战册)-【实战高考】2026年高考英语总复习（山东专版）

beneficial形容词beneficial作定语，修饰名词method, 故填beneficial。. 0approaches此处表示“多个方法”，用名词复数 approaches。.故填approaches。 Passage 9 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中央音 乐学院教授李祥霆对古琴的热爱和他所做的古琴推广 工作。 ①which空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是guqin, 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。. 故填which。 2 has devoted空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since his first encounter with it'”可知，时态应用现在完成时， 且主语Li Xiangting是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 故填has devoted。 ③relatively空处修饰形容词unknown,relative的副词 形式relatively符合文意，意为“相对地”。故填 relatively。 ④but/yet空处前后为完整的句子，上文表示“每个人都 认为古琴过时了”，下文表示“他认为古琴应该享有一 个重要的地位”，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用并列 连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 解题陷阱有的考生误填however。词义没有错误， 可是如果用however,其后应该有一个逗号，这里没有 逗号，所以填however是不对的。因此，要细看标，点符 号，以防落入陷阱。 ⑤appreciated空处作宾语补足语，appreciate“欣赏”和 指代古琴的it之间是被动关系，应用appreciate的过 去分词形式，make sth.done意为“使某事被做”。故填 appreciated. ⑥to固定短语introduce sth.tosb.意为“把某物介绍给 某人”。故填o。 ⑦published空处和produced以及released并列，作句 子的谓语，时态为一般过去时。故填published。 8 popularity空处作boosting的宾语，被the instrument's修饰，popular的名词形式popularity“受 欢迎，流行”符合文意，是不可数名词。故填 popularity。 ⑨their空处修饰名词efforts,应用形容词性物主代词 their。故填their。 O实战册参考答案及解析 0serving句子主干成分完整，空处的动作和谓语动词 同时发生，作伴随状语，serve和Li Pengpeng之间是 主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填serving。. Passage 10 【语篇解读】本文通过讲述丰子恺的童年启蒙经历来展示 美术教育如何启发年轻一代对绘画的兴趣，并强调了跨 学科教材在基础美术教育中的重要性。 ①penned此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词 article,article与pen之间是被动关系，故填penned, 2 being caught此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，且 catch与he之间是被动关系，故填being caught。 3 impressive分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，应使用 形容词形式impressive,意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填 impressive。 ④an此处需填冠词，修饰art professor,且art的读音 以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 ⑤phenomena由于phenomenon是可数名词，且根据 These可知，这里应使用复数形式phenomena。故填 phenomena. ⑥and由于serve as和reveal是并列谓语，都描述的是 These phenomena的作用，因此应使用连词and。故 填and。 7 is shown/is being shown此处表示现在被展览或者现 在正在被展览，故填is shown/,is being shown。. ⑧whose此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the ongoing..Exhibition,且定语从句中缺少定语，因此应 使用关系代词whose。故填whose.。 解题陷阱考生容易误填which或that,但此处表示 所属关系，应填whose。 integration the后跟名词，integrate的名词形式是 integration,意为“整合”，为不可数名词。故填integra- tion。 ⑩their此处修饰名词roles,.用形容词性物主代词。故 填their。 Passage 11 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国春晚 采用高科技手段融合传统艺术与尖端科技，创造了收视 新纪录。 ①remarkable此处修饰名词fusion,需要用形容词， remarkable意为“非凡的，显著的”，符合语境。故填 4710 答案册 实战高考·英语 remarkable.。 ②integrating此处是非谓语动词作状语，integrate与其 逻辑主语China's Spring Festival Gala之间是主动关 系，故用现在分词形式。故填integrating。 ③highlights highlight意为“亮点”，此处需要用名词复 数形式，表示“多个亮点”。故填highlights。 ④were used此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语 many of which与use之间是被动关系，故用一般过去 时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were used。 解题陷阱考生易忽略时态和语态而误用一般现在 时或主动语态，或误用单数被动语态而填was used。 ⑤Additionally此处需要用副词来修饰整个句子， additionally意为“另外，此外”，符合语境。故填 Additionally。 ⑥appealing此处修饰名词performance,.需要用形容 词，appealing意为“吸引人的”，符合语境。故填 appealing。 ⑦Directed directed by..表示“由…执导”，为过去 分词短语，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填Directed。 ⑧with in cooperation with意为“与…合作”。故填 with。 ⑨took此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去 时，动词用过去式。故填took。 Oan此处需要用冠词，来修饰名词form,表示泛指， energetic是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定 冠词an。故填an。 Passage 12 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了在2025年中央 电视台春节联欢晚会上，一个名为YangBOT的特别节目 惊艳了观众。YangBOT节目是中国科技进步和文化自 豪感的完美融合。 ①dressed空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，robots与 dress之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故 填dressed。 ②were designed根据语境可知，此处讲述过去发生的 事情，应用一般过去时，主语which指代前文提到的 robots,与design之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被 动语态。故填were designed。 ③handkerchiefs根据语境可知，此处应用名词复数形 式，表示“多个手帕”。故填handkerchiefs. 472 4 safely空处修饰动词move,需用副词safely,作状语。 故填safely。 ⑤them空处作balance的宾语，用代词宾格。故填 them ⑥what空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表 示“…的东西”，用what。故填what。 解题陷阱考生易误用that引导宾语从句。that引 导宾语从句时无具体含义，而此处从句中缺少宾语，表 示“…的东西”，故应用what。 ⑦innovation空处需填名词作宾语，innovate的名词为 innovation,为不可数名词。故填innovation。 ⑧while结合语境可知，前后为对比关系，用while“然 而”连接。故填while。 解题陷阱考生易误用and连接。结合语境可知，前 后为对比关系，而非并列关系，故应用while连接。 9 of a mix of为固定短语，意为“…的混合”。故 填of。 ⑩watching空处作介词like的宾语，需用动名词形式。 故填watching。 解题陷阱考生易误用动词不定式to watch,认为it 作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语to watch the future and past dance together,其实介词like后跟 动名词作宾语。故填watching。 Passage 13 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国为治理 塔克拉玛干沙漠所做出的努力以及取得的成就。 ①whose此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词barrier 指物，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰length,用关系代 词whose。故填whose。 解题陷阱考生容易误填which或that,但此处需用 wose引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。故填 whose。 2 marking此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填 marking。 3 increasingly此处修饰形容词alarming,应用副词 increasingly。故填increasingly。 ④on/upon relieve the effects on/upon意为“减轻 对…的影响”。故填on/upon。 ⑤have been made根据上文“So far”可知，应用现在完 成时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，主语efforts为复 数，助动词用have,故填have been made。 ⑥an此处泛指“一道生态屏障”，ecological为读音以元 音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 ⑦what此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故 填what。 解题陷阱考生容易误填that,但此处为宾语从句， 且从句中缺少主语，应用what。 ⑧to restore此处用不定式，作名词target的后置定语， 故填to restore。 解题陷阱考生容易误填restoring或restored,认为 是with的复合结构，但此处作名词target的后置定 语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to restore。 ⑨regional空处修饰名词词组sustainable develop- ment,应用形容词regional,作定语。故填regional。. ⑩vitality此处作动词renewed的宾语，应用名词 vitality,表示“活力”。故填vitality。 Passage 14 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故官的地理 位置、建筑规模、建造时间、功能分区等，并强调了故官在 中国古代宫殿建筑和历史上的重要地位。 个to complete It takes/took some time to do sth.为固 定句式，意为“做某事花费了多长时间”，其中odo为 不定式，作真正的主语，t为形式主语。故填o complete。 2 width此处与length并列，应用width。故填width。 3 serving“with+名词+doing sth.”作状语，表示伴随， 故填serving. 解题陷阱考生易误填to serve或served,误以为这 里的with复合结构表示目的或者被动，其实是表伴 随，且是主动关系。故填serving。 4 an area为可数名词单数形式，且此处表示泛指，应用 不定冠词修饰，area的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。 解题陷阱考生易误填定冠词the,但此处表示泛指， 应用不定冠词an。 ⑤features根据Each corner of the wall和an intricately designed corner tower可知，此处陈述的是 客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填features。 ⑥is/was divided根据For different functions可知，此 O实战册参考答案及解析 处陈述的是客观事实，也可以看作是过去的动作，应用 一般现在时或者一般过去时。且主语the Forbidden City与divide之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 is/was divided。 7and此处列举故宫南部的三个主要大殿，为并列关 系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8 which此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Inner Court指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which。故填which。 ⑨of be comprised of为固定短语，意为“由…组成”。 故填of。 cultural此处修饰名词revival,应用形容词形式，故 填cultural。. Passage 15 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了洛杉矶唐人 街的东风基金会组织青少年学习舞狮这一传统民间艺 术，旨在帮助他们与传统文化建立联系，培养社区归 属感。 ①of此处表示“一种舞狮的传统民间艺术”。故填of。 2but分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折关系，是“not only...but(also)”结构。故填but。 3 dynamically空处修饰形容词changing,用副词形式， 表示“在这个动态变化的世界中”。故填dynamically。 ④strength此处与cooperation并列，用名词形式。故 填strength。 ⑤practices根据句子结构和“begin”可知，空处作主语， 用复数形式。故填practices。 ⑥to prepare此处表示目的，用不定式作状语，表示“为 舞狮的复杂动作做准备”。故填to prepare。 ⑦that/which此处引导定语从句，先行词为toughness and teamwork,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 that/which。 8 offers主语是第三人称单数，且描述的是一般事实， 故填offers。 ⑨awakening此处用现在分词形式，作伴随状语，表示 “以象征性的方式唤醒狮子”。故填awakening。. 0 enjoying此处由while引导的时间状语从句变化而 来，主语They与enjoy之间为主动关系，所以用现在 分词形式，表示“在享受与自然的有意义互动的同时”。 故填enjoying。 473 答案 实战高考·英语 解题陷阱考生容易把while..部分认为是时间状 语从句，从而填完整的谓语动词are enjoying。但是， while后没有主语，所以其后的助动词be要省略。故 只填enjoying. Passage 16 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了石堰坪村的典 型的土家族木结构建筑风格布局合理，保存完好，吸引 众人。 ①dynasties此处指“明、清两个朝代”，用复数形式作宾 语。故填dynasties。. 2that/which空处引导定语从句，先行词为distinct stilted homes and other characteristics,.关系词在定语 从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that/ which。 ③to pose a threat to“对…构成威胁”。故填to。 ④Previously此处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词，且 置于句首，首字母大写。故填Previously。. ⑤leaving此处表示顺理成章的结果，用现在分词，作状 语。故填leaving。 ⑥rebuilt brick houses与rebuild之间为被动关系，用过 去分词作宾语补足语。故填rebuilt。 ⑦to turn seek to do sth.“试图做某事”。故填to turn。 ⑧the此处特指“石堰坪古建筑群”，用定冠词the。故 填the。 that空处引导the idea的同位语从句，句意和句子结 构完整，连接词为that。故填that。 解题陷阱有的考生误判the idea后面是定语从句， 从而填hat/which。.的确，这个从句跟定语从句模样 很像，只是该从句中不缺任何句子成分，并且从句意上 来讲，从句的意思等于the idea。.所以，是同位语从句， 而不是定语从句。故只能填that,不可以填which。 0has attracted根据“In recent years”可知，本句时态 为现在完成时，as well as连接并列主语，用“就前一致 原则”，主语the village's unique building complex为单 数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 Passage 17 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对咏春拳 这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、 技术特点以及相关的历史人物。 4741 ①emphasis空处应用名词形式，构成短语place emphasis on,意为“强调…”。故填emphasis。 ②fighting空处为状语从句的省略，完全形式为while they are fighting,省略“主语+be”,用现在分词表示动 作的同时发生。故填fighting。 3a空处修饰可数名词单数，且表示泛指，用不定冠词。 构成短语a special kind of,意为“一种特殊的…”。 故填a。 ④when空处为时间状语从句的连接词，用连接词 when,意为“当…时”。故填when。 ⑤to根据句意可知，空处用介词to,构成短语escape to,意为“逃到…”。故填to。 ⑥named空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，a young woman和动词name之间为被动关系，用过去分词形 式，表示“一位叫…的女士”。故填named。. ⑦finally空处为副词作状语，修饰动词became。故填 finally。 8 has spread这里为本句谓语，根据时间状语“over the past two hundred years'”可知，本句时态为现在完成时； 主语为this new martial art,助动词用has。故填has spread。 ⑨was这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态 为一般过去时；主语为Yip Man,谓语动词用单数。故 填was。 0that/which这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为 “Hong Kong Kung Fu movies'”,关系词在定语从句中 作主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 Passage 18 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西云 冈石窟的价值以及保护这一珍贵遗产的挑战性。 ①cultural空处修饰名词词组heritage site,应用形容词 cultural,故填cultural。 2 which空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Yungang Grottoes指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which,故填which。 3 housing分析句子结构可知，house与逻辑主语caves 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填 housing. ④were added主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系，根据 上文“In2001”可知，发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动 语态，主语为Yungang Grottoes,谓语用复数。故填 were added ⑤a空处表示泛指，且universal的发音以辅音音素开 头。故填a。 ⑥originally空处修饰动词词组were built,,应用副词 originally,故填originally。 7 carved分析句子结构可知，carve与逻辑主语book 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填 carved。 ⑧witnessed空处作并列谓语，结合上文recorded可知 为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填witnessed。 ⑨recognition空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词， recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。 0 to coat分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语， 应用不定式。故填to coat.。 Passage 19 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章说明全球观众对中国 工艺重新产生了兴趣，并介绍了最受欢迎的中国工艺 品一陶瓷和玉雕。 ①to due in part to意为“一定程度上由于，部分原因 是”。故填to。 2 increasing空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词，increas-. ing意为“越来越多的，渐增的”。故填increasing。 3is空处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语One of the most popular forms of Chinese craftsmanship 数，主谓一致，故填is。 ④hat/which此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 ceramic,指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代 词that或which。故填that/which. ⑤a名词短语status symbol是单数泛指概念，应用不定 冠词限定，status的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 ⑥has been used动词use和主语之间是被动关系，根据 时间状语for thousands of years和句意可知，空处用 现在完成时的被动语态。主语是Jade,助动词用has。 故填has been used, ⑦patience根据前文requires a great deal of可知，空处 应用名词patience(不可数)，和后文中的precision并列 作宾语。故填patience。 O实战册参考答案及解析 ⑧to carve use sth.to do sth.“使用某物做某事”是固定 结构，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to carve。 9seen空处作非谓语，动词see和主语之间是被动关 系，故用其过去分词，作状语。故填seen。 10 and后文“it continues to inspire and amaze people around the world”和前文是并列关系，应用连词and 连接。故填and。 Passage 20 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了甘肃省天水市 因麻辣烫而受到热捧。 ①fueled fuel与a tourism boom之间为被动关系，空处 应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰a tourism boom。故 填fueled。 2 Featuring feature与逻辑主语it之间为主动关系，空 处应用现在分词，作状语。故填Featuring。 ③has welcomed根据since the start of last month可 知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Tianshui是单数，助动 词用has。故填has welcomed。 ④visibly空处修饰形容词exhausted,应用副词，故填 visibly. ⑤and“causing a heated discussion”和“increasing its popularity”是两个并列的现在分词短语，用并列连词 and连接。故填and。 ⑥that此句结构为“Itis+被强调部分+that+其他部 分”。故填that。 解题陷阱有的考生误填which,因为把the flavor and affordability的后面部分误判为定语从句，从而填 指物的关系代词which。如果这样的话，句中的“It”就 有词义，那句意就完全不通了。 ⑦spicy此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词delight, spice的形容词是spicy。故填spicy。 ⑧consumption空处应为名词，consume的名词是 consumption,不可数。故填consumption。 a UNESCO World Heritage Site是读音以辅音音素 开头的单数名词词组，其前应用不定冠词a,表示泛指。 故填a。 10as空处表示“作为”，应为介词as。故填as。 4750专题4语法填空 拔高闯关) Passage11(2025山东泰安一模) 主题：春晚答案：P471 The rise of China's AI model,DeepSeek,has drawn significant attention for its innovative and resource-efficient approach to AI development.Meanwhile,this year's Spring Festival Gala demonstrated a 1. (remark)fusion (of traditional art and cutting-edge technology,attracting a global audience. China's Spring Festival Gala achieved a new record with a total reach of 16.8 billion across all media platforms,2. (integrate)numerous high-tech solutions to ensure a smooth and stable broadcast worldwide and to recreate traditional art forms,China Media Group (CMG)said on Tuesday. Some of the 3. (highlight)included the use of technologies such as ultra-high definition,virtual reality,artificial intelligence,3D vision,and 3D audio,many of which 4. (use)for the first time in this Spring Festival Gala.5. (additional),some of the shows incorporated AI-driven humanoid robots for dancing,drone matrices for aerial shows,and electric vehicles for light shows. The night's most 6. (appeal)and high-tech performance was the robot dance “Yangge Bot'”.7. (direct)by the famous 5th-generation filmmaker Zhang Yimou and in cooperation 8. China's leading robotics company Unitree,16 humanoid robots weighing 47 kilograms 9. (take)center stage at the Spring Festival Gala.These robots,seamlessly(无停顿地)coordinated with 16 human dancers,.performed a traditional Yangko dance,10. energetic folk art form from Northeast China,blending cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. Passage12(2025山东菏泽一模) 主题：春晚中的高科技答案：P472 On January 28,2025,a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala,China's most-watched TV show. In the performance,humanoid robots 1. (dress)in colorful costumes danced yangko,a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals.These robots, which 2. (design)specially for this show by Unitree,a Chinese company,spun 3. (handkerchief)instantly and formed creative group patterns.This was not the first success for Unitree-in 2021,their robot cows named "Ben Ben"danced as backup for the singer Liu Dehua. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation(激光导航)to move 4. (safe)on the uneven stage.Their strong joints helped to balance 5 (they) perfectly during fast steps.This dance wasn't just fun but it showed 6. technology could bring to traditions. Thanks to the 7. (innovate),the robots won the hearts of millions.Young viewers called it“cool”,8. older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix 9. China's tech progress and cultural pride.As one fan said,"It's like 10. _(watch)the future and past dance together!" 173 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage13(2025山东济宁一模) 主题：治理塔克拉玛干沙漠答案：P472 The Taklimakan Desert,infamous as the "Sea of Death",has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier,1. length reaches an impressive 3,046 kilometers,2. (mark)the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337,600 square kilometers,the Taklimakan is China's largest drifting desert, which poses an 3. (increasing)alarming threat to surrounding oases()and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country.In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 4. nearby residents,the "Green Great Wall"has gradually emerged.So far,alongside the green- belt,efforts 5. (make)to promote the development of sand-related industries,such as ceramics and pottery.The green belt not only acts as 6. ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture,boosts Xinjiang's economic development,and highlights China's techno- logical and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of 7. can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities.With a target 8. (restore)2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030,this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote 9. (region)sustainable development.With the successful completion of the green barrier,this region,once troubled by serious sandstorms,is set to see renewed 10. (vital)and dynamic ecosystems. Passage14(2025山东临沂-一模) 主题：故宫答案：P473 The Forbidden City is located at the center of Beijing's central axis,occupying a prominent position in the heart of the city.It was built during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)and took 14 years 1. (complete). It is rectangular in shape,with a length of 961 meters and a 2. (wide)of 753 meters.Surrounding the Forbidden City is a 10-meter-high wall,with a moat (52 meters wide 3. (serve)as an additional layer of defense.The Forbidden City covers 4. area of 1,120,000 square meters.Each side of the rectangular city has a gate. Each corner of the wall 5. (feature)an intricately designed corner tower,adding to the complex's architectural beauty.For different functions,the Forbidden City 6. (divide)into the Outer Court and the Inner Court.The Outer Court was the venue for the emperor's court and grand audiences.The southern portion of the Forbidden City has three main halls-the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe dian),Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghe dian),7. Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohe dian). Mirroring this arrangement is the Inner Court,8. is the northern portion of the Forbidden City.The Inner Court is not only comprised 9. the residences of the emperor and his consorts but also venues for religious rituals and administrative activities. The Forbidden City is not only the essence of ancient Chinese palace architecture,but also an important representation of the 10. (culture)revival of the Ming Dynasty. 174 0专题4语法填空 Passage15(2025山东青岛一模) 主题：中国传统民间艺术答案：P473 Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles'Chinatown spend their after- school hours practicing the traditional folk art 1. lion dancing,an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty.It is not only a performance for these youths 2. a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this 3. (dynamic)changing world. Lion dance is a demanding art form,requiring 4. (strong)and cooperation.Each evening,5. (practice)begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training (prepare)for the complex movements of lion dance.Through this disciplined routine, participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork 7. help build a foundation for personal growth. East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form.The annual blessing ceremony,where new lion heads are welcomed,8. (offer)youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors.Elders guide them in traditions like dotting()a lion's eyes with ink,9.(awaken)the lions to life in a symbolic way. Beyond ceremonies,East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature.These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers.They build lasting friendships while 10. (enjoy)a meaningful interaction with nature. Passage16(2024山东菏泽二模) 主题：土家族木建筑答案：P474 With its typical wooden building style of the Tujia people well-spaced and well-preserved, Shiyanping Village is attractive.These ancient buildings date back to the Ming and Qing 1. (dynasty). In the village,traditional Tujia culture continues to develop well with its distinct stilted homes and other characteristics 2. have existed here for centuries.However,urbani- zation has posed a threat 3. both the original Tujia culture and the preservation of traditional homes.4. (previous),the majority of the villagers went out to work, 5. (leave)the wooden houses unoccupied.They all wanted to return and have their brick houses 6. (rebuild)once they had saved enough money,although they were persuaded to preserve the foundations of Tujia culture.In the past,they were unaware of the cultural value of the Tujia houses,and sought 7. (turn)their ancestral shelters into more attractive large houses rather than keeping the traditional style. In2013,8. ancient architecture complex in Shiyanping was recognized as one of the nation's major historical and cultural sites.The idea 9. people should protect national cultural relics has even been written into the first article of the village rules. In recent years,the village's unique building complex,as well as other Tujia cultural activities, 10. (attract)a steady stream of tourists.Meanwhile,many young people have come back to their hometown to start their own business due to the rising tourism.Shiyanping Village is being given a new life. 175 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage17(2024山东潍坊一模) 主题：咏春拳答案：P474 Wing Chun is a southern Chinese kung fu style descends from Shaolin Kung Fu.It has the distinction of having been founded by two women,Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun. The Wing Chun style is known for placing 1. (emphasize)on technique rather than strength.This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while 2. (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility.This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighters 3. special kind of strength that allows them to bend,not break,just like bamboo. Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 4. it was attacked and destroyed by Qing Dynasty forcers.Surviving the attack,she escaped the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan.There she met a young woman 6. (name)Yim Wing-chun,who 7. (final)became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu,known as Wing Chun now.This new martial art 8. (spread)and grown into different branches over the past two hundred years. Yip Man,featured in the eponymous(同名的)hit films,g. (be)a notable practi- tioner of Wing Chun style martial arts.He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee,who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong Kung Fu movies 10. helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. Passage18(2024山东德州二模) 主题：云冈石窟答案：P474 In recent decades,China has fulfilled the task of the Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province, thanks to the efforts of researchers.It was a great challenge to preserve the historical and (culture)heritage site that was created more than 1,500 years ago in any country. Yungang Grottoes,2. stretch for about one km from east to west,are located in Datong.There are 45 main caves along the mountain,3. (house)more than 59,000 statues.In 2001,Yungang Grottoes 4. (add)onto the UNESCO World Heritage list. UNESCO said the site has 5. universal value as it represents the outstanding achieve- ments of Buddhist cave art in China. Yungang Grottoes were 6. (original)built during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).The Grottoes are like a thousand-year-old historical book 7. (carve) on cliffs and rocks.They recorded the changes of time and 8. (witness)the stories, exchanges,and integrations among people of various ethnic groups. While proud of its increasing 9.(recognize)in global academic circles,the local authorities and researchers understand protecting this precious heritage site has become a pressing challenge.One of the solutions for preservation is to apply special materials on the walls of the caves 10. (coat)and prevent them from being eroded by wind and water. 176 0专题4语法填空 Passage19(2024山东滨州二模) 主题：中国陶瓷和玉雕答案：P475 In recent years,Chinese craftsmanship has enjoyed a renewed interest from global audiences.This is due in part 1. the growing popularity of Chinese culture and the 2. (increase)wealth of middle-class consumers. One of the most popular forms of Chinese craftsmanship 3. (be)porcelain(瓷 )Porcelain is a type of ceramic 4. is made from a mixture of clay and kaolin,a type of white clay.Chinese porcelain has been prized for centuries for its beauty and durability.It was once used as 5.status symbol in the Chinese imperial court. Another popular form of Chinese craftsmanship is jade()carving.Jade 6 (use)in China for thousands of years for jewelry,sculptures,and other decorative objects.Jade carving is a highly skilled craft that requires a great deal of 7.(patient)and preci- sion.Craftsmen use a variety of tools 8. (carve)jade,including chisels,saws,and drills. The intricate designs of jade carvings often reflect Chinese culture and symbolism.For example,the dragon is a popular motif in Chinese jade carving,often 9. (see)as a symbol of power and good luck. Chinese craftsmanship is a valuable part of Chinese culture.It is a testament to the skill and creativity of Chinese craftsmen,10. it continues to inspire and amaze people around the world. Passage20(2024山东省实验中学二模) 主题：天水麻辣烫答案：P475 The city of Tianshui,in Northwest China's Gansu Province,is experiencing a tourism boom 1. (fuel)by its signature dish,the malatang hotpot.2. (feature)a mix of vegetables,meats and seafood boiled in a peppery soup,it has become an unexpected Internet hit, drawing visitors from across China.Tianshui 3. (welcome)7.54 million tourists since the start of last month,generating tourism profit of 4.37 billion yuan. A photo of a 4. (visible)exhausted Haiying Malatang staff member went viral online,causing a heated discussion 5. increasing its popularity.According to Ha Haiying,the owner of the restaurant,it is the flavor and affordability 6. contribute to Tianshui malatang's success. However,the 7. (spice)delight isn't the only draw.The increase in malatang 8. (consume)has led to a corresponding rise invisitors to Tianshui's key attractions, including the Maijishan Grottoes(石窟)，9. UNESCO World Heritage Site,and a temple dedicated to Fuxi. Tianshui's local government is taking steps to solidify its position 10. a tourist destina- tion,such as producing convenient seasoning packets so that visitors can recreate the genuine Tianshui malatang at home. 177