专题1 分类过关-题组4 词义精测(实战册)-【实战高考】2026年高考英语总复习（山东专版）

实战册 实战高考·英语 题组四词义猜测 Passage25(2025山东济宁一模，C) 主题：生物科学研究答案：P404 A newly described species of tardigrades,also known as "water bears",is giving scientists insights into what makes these tiny creatures so resistant to radiation. Tardigrades,mostly less than 1 millimeter in length with their sausage-shaped bodies and four pairs of short,unjointed legs,have long interested scientists with their ability to withstand extreme conditions,including radiation.There are around 1,500 known tardigrade species,but only a handful are well-studied.Now,Lingqiang Zhang,a biologist at the Beijing Institute of Lifeomics,and his coworkers have sequenced (the genetic group of a species new to science,and revealed some secrets of their radiation-resisting powers. Around six years ago,Zhang and his coworkers ventured into Funiu Mountain in China's Henan Province to collect moss samples.Back in the laboratory and under the microscope,they identified a previously undocumented species of tardigrade,which they named Hypsibius henanensis When the researchers exposed H.henanensis to radiation levels of 200 and 2,000 grays- far beyond what would be survivable for humans-they found one of the genes,called TRID1, edits a protein that helps to repair double-strand breaks in DNA by gathering specialized proteins at sites of damage."This is a new gene that,to my knowledge,no one was studying," says Bob Goldstein,a cell biologist at the University of North Carolina. The researchers also estimate that 0.5-3.1%of the tardigrade's genes were acquired from other organisms through a process known as horizontal gene transfer ()A gene called DODAl,which seems to have been acquired from bacteria,enables tardigrades to pro- duce betalains,which can mop up some of the harmful reactive chemicals that radiation causes to form inside cells. The researchers believe their insights could be used to help protect astronauts from radia- tion during space missions,clean up nuclear pollution or improve cancer treatment."We are still lacking knowledge of different tardigrade species out there.These animals have a source of protectants that will probably keep pouring out more that will be useful and interesting to understand,says Goldstein. 1.What makes tardigrades so appealing to scientists? A.Their survival ability B.Their odd appearance. C.Their species diversity. D.Their large population. 2.What can TRID1 in tardigrades do? A.Produce protective substances. B.Acquire external genes. C.Facilitate protein exchanges. D.Repair damaged DNA. 3.What does the underlined phrase "mop up"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Distribute.B.Remove. C.Mirror. D.Activate. 4.Which of the following can be a suitable title? A.Tardigrades:The Reemerging Species B.Tardigrades:Tiny Giants with Ancient Origins C.Discovering New Tardigrade Species in China D.Unlocking Tardigrades'Radiation Defense 52 0专题1阅读理解 Passage26(2024一2025山东济南期末，B) 主题：科技赋能答案：P404 Despite being born without hands,12-year-old Aubrey Sauvie has never let limitations hold her back.From mastering martial arts()to expressing herself through art,she advances bravely in a world that often prioritizes physical ability.However,her passion for drumming presented a special barrier:how could she hold the drumsticks without them slipping out? Aware of Aubrey's problem,her band director proposed her for Tech Engineering for Kids,a program which is run through a junior-level engineering course of the Tennessee Tech University.It involves students working in teams to design a form of custom assistive technology for children with special needs.Up to now,they have created toys and devices for children with sensory disorder. Learning about Aubrey's story,a team of ten engineering students of the program decided to create 3D-printed prostheses()specifically designed for drumming.They would send a certain design to Aubrey,who would then provide feedback,like "I think this is good,but it's a little bit long.Could it be shortened?"or "It's a little bit hot on my arm.Could you potentially, like,make it a little bit more breathable?"The team created about six iterations of the prostheses until they were satisfied with the final product,which was not only hard-wearing but also flexible,allowing for drumstick attachments on both arms.This innovation not only improved sound quality but also provided the flexibility needed for advanced drumming techniques. Aubrey was very grateful for this technical solution."I was really excited that I was going to be able to use the new prostheses and try them out,"she remarked."They are becoming a very useful and resourceful tool to help me with my drumming.With her newfound drum- ming freedom,Aubrey sets her sights on mastering a full drum set.Meanwhile,Tech Engineer- ing for Kids readies itself to extend its reach,bridging the gap between limitations and ambitions through technology. 1.What troubles Aubrey a lot? A.Lacking passion for sports. B.Owning no talent for music. C.Inaccessibility to expert training. D.Inability to operate an instrument. 2.What is Tech Engineering for Kids intended to do? A.Offer engineering courses B.Design sustainable devices. C.Create personalized adaptive tools. D.Improve overall users'experience. 3.Which can replace the underlined word "iterations"in paragraph 3? A.Uses. B.Versions. C.Materials. D.Kinds. 4.What does the text mainly tell us? A.Limitation brings down people's creativity. B.Ambition fuels the desires of the disabled C.Science breaks down the barriers among people. D.Technology empowers people to pursue dreams. 53 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage27(2025山东淄博一模，B) 主题：人工智能与音乐艺术答案：P405 Earlier this year,Bad Bunny rejected a saying that he was about to release a new song with Justin Bieber.But last month,a song featuring what sounded like his and Bieber's voices started spreading on TikTok,gaining millions of likes.Bad Bunny hadn't lied,though:the song was created with Al.An artist named FlowGPT had used AI technology to recreate the voices of Bad Bunny,Bieber and Daddy Yankee.Bad Bunny himself hated it,discouraging his fans from listening.But many fans of all three stars loved it all the same. The song and the polarized reactions to it show how AI has stormed the music industry in a troublesome way.Over the past couple of years,advancements in machine learning have made it possible for anyone sitting in their homes to reproduce the sound of their favourite musicians. Some boosters argue that these advancements will allow anyone with an idea to create music.But some artists have reacted with anger that something so personal as their voice or musical style could be commercialised for someone else's gain.The push-and-pull between protecting artists,driving innovations,and determining the supportive roles for man and machine in music creation will be explored for years to come. The singer-songwriter Holly Herndon is among the artists trying to get ahead of these changes.She created an imitation of her own voice called Holly +allowing anyone to trans- form their own voice into hers.The purpose of the project is not to force other artists to also surrender()their voices,but to encourage them to also take on an active role in these larger conversations."I think it's an opportunity to rethink what the role of the artist is,"she tells TIME."There's a way to still have some control over the digital version of yourself,but be more playful and less strict. 1.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By making a comparison. B.By presenting a survey. C.By citing an incident. D.By sharing a song. 2.What does the underlined phrase "The push-and-pull"in paragraph 3 mean? A.The competition. B.The responsibility. C.The equality. D.The balance. 3.What is the purpose of creating Holly+? A.To involve artists in AI discussions. B.To challenge artists'traditional role. C.To commercially use the digital voice. D.To offer ideas for fans'music creation. 4.What does the text mainly convey about AI music? A.Its popularity. B.Its controversy. C.Its feature. D.Its profit. 54 0专题1阅读理解 Passage28(2025山东日照一模，C) 主题：数字数据与环境保护答案：P405 Every time we make a new video or send an email,or post a photo of our latest meal,it's like turning on a small light bulb()that'll never be turned off.This points to an uncom- fortable and extremely modern question:To help save the planet,should we be using less data? Given how much of modern life depends on digital data,the answer could be a key aspect to living nobly in the AI age. Why do posts produce carbon at all?When you send a post on Moments,it goes along a chain of energy-burning electronics.Your Wi-Fi router sends the signal along wires to the local exchange-the box on the street corner-and from there to a telecoms company,and from there to huge data centers operated by the tech giants.Each of those runs on electricity,and it all adds up. Today,about 400 million homes worldwide have at least one "smart"device-curtains, electric cookers,refrigerators,and pads.By 2028,that figure is expected to nearly double.We are,in other words,being taken into a world where it's harder to do anything without turning on a digital light bulb.This puts eco-conscious consumers in a bind.After all,who would like to be someone that can't get their information properly because they're too busy keeping the carbon footprint of their searches down? In the absence of systemic change,worrying over our individual data-usage decisions is “like trying to hold back a flood with a bucket and spade(铁铲)”.Still,.there's something we can do.When we face a digital decision,the less data-thirsty option will often be the smarter one.Blocking third-party tracking when we're on the web,for example,not only reduces the power consumption of Internet browsing;it's also good for your privacy.More fundamentally, maybe we don't need to turn everything into data.If I put down my phone the next time I'm on a train,it won't save the planet.But I'll be looking out the window with my own eyes,creating a memory that releases no carbon at all. 1.What does the author imply about data usage? A.It is energy-consuming. B.It is easy and convenient. C.Its negative effects are ignored. D.Its benefits are underestimated. 2.What is the function of paragraph 2? A.To entertain.B.To inform. C.To persuade. D.To inspire. 3.What do the underlined words "in a bind"mean in paragraph 3? A.At risk. B.At a loss. C.At ease. D.At a disadvantage. 4.What does the author emphasize concerning carbon reduction in the last paragraph? A.The removal of digital data. B.The promotion of ecotourism. C.The value of personal contribution. D.The significance of systemic change. 55 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage29(2024一2025山东泰安期末，C) 主题：医学研究答案：P405 MEDICATIONS()like Ozempic and Wegovy may be able to reduce both chronic and acute pain.This makes these types of drugs promising safer alternatives to pain treatments such as opioids,though the effect has yet to be demonstrated in humans. Ozempic and Wegovy work by imitating a hormone released after eating known as GLP-1, which reduces appetite and regulates blood sugar levels.While these medications are only approved for treating obesity and type 2 diabetes,studies have shown that they have a surpris- ingly wide range of effects:they have shown promise for helping to treat other conditions from Alzheimer's disease to mental health conditions to addiction. Previous research has shown that animals experience less pain after eating.This prompted Yong Ho Kim at Gachon University in South Korea and his colleagues to investigate whether GLP-1 could be mediating()this effect. The researchers treated five mice with GLP-1 and then measured how quickly the animals removed their paw from a heated surface.They found that,on average,mice kept their paw on the heated surface for roughly 1.25 times as long as they did when they weren't treated with GLP-1.This wasn't the case for a separate group of animals treated with salt water,suggesting the hormone reduces sensitivity to pain. They did further measurements of neural activity and found that GLP-1 blocks a receptor (in nerves called TRPV1,which is crucial for reducing pain.Kim and his team identified the molecule()on GLP-1 that binds to this receptor and then treated six mice with a synthetic(合成的)version of this molecule called Exendin9-39. On average,the animals took about 1.25 times as long to remove their paw from a hot beam of light when treated with the molecule than when they weren't.This effect lasted for up to 2 hours after the mice received treatment. Further study showed that Exendin 9-39 was effective at treating other types of pain in mice,including nerve pain and chronic pain.The molecule also didn't produce any metabolic effects,such as reducing blood sugar levels or controlling appetite.That is because it specially targets TRPV1,says Kim,who presented these findings at an October meeting of the Society for Neuroscience in Chicago. 1.What diseases are Ozempic and Wegovy mainly used to treat? A.Chronic and acute pain. B.Obesity and type 2 diabetes. C.Addition to drugs and nerve pain. D.Alzheimer's disease and mental health conditions. 2.What does the underlined word "prompted"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Required. B.Forced. C.Discouraged. D.Motivated. 3.How did GLP-1 affect the sense of pain in mice? A.By reducing appetite and regulating blood sugar levels B.By preventing a receptor in nerves called TRPV1. C.By separating the molecules on GLP-1. D.By producing metabolic effects. 4.Which is possibly the most suitable title for this passage? A.The Inspiration from GLP-1 B.Measurements of Neural Activity C.Potential Pain Treatments of Weight-loss Drugs D.A Synthetic Version of Molecule-Exendin 9-39 56 0专题1阅读理解 Passage30(2024山东淄博一模，C) 主题：人与动物答案：P406 Chances are you've heard the phrase "like a moth to a flame"-and probably seen it in action at a nighttime fire or barbecue,too.It turns out,however,this age-old saying may not be quite right.Rather than being attracted to light,moths'tendency to fly toward brightness is a behavioral response to help them determine which way is up,suggests a new study published in the journal Nature Communications. To avoid falling down to the ground,insects need to know which way is up,says study co-author Yash Sondhi,a National Geographic Explorer.Without systems to maintain spatial ()orientation,the brightness of the sky,even at night,has always been a strong indica- tor of "up"until artificial lights came along.If they mess that up,they start plummeting. Sondhi and a team of researchers set up experiments to investigate how different lights influence flight behavior.First,the researchers suspended a light bulb from a rope between two trees-resembling a typical downward-pointing light-and in a separate test,they turned the light upward by mounting it on a tripod().In both cases,insects leaned their winged backs to the bulb.But when the light was pointed up,the insects often bumped to the ground. What if the light is spread over a wide area?The researchers stretched a large white sheet across the tree and projected a UV light on it.If the insects were truly "attracted"to the light, they should fly up toward it.Instead,the insects cruised (straight through this illuminated corridor,flying how they would during the day.The team then placed the sheet on the ground and shined the light on it,which is when something truly odd happened:All these moths flying over it turned upside down and crashed out of the sky.Directionality of light is a huge factor in the pattern we have seen,not just brightness or color. "Artificial lights may cause a mismatch between the insect's sense of which way is up and true direction of gravity,which spells trouble for insects population,"says Sondhi. 1.What can be inferred about "like a moth to a flame"in the new study? A.A moth is generally attracted by a flame. B.Artificial lights are valuable for a moth. C.Brightness indicates up for a moth. D.A moth has a sense of direction. 2.What does the underlined word "plummeting"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Crashing. B.Speeding. C.Freezing D.Suspending 3.What lights influence insects most in the experiments? A.UV lights on the tree. B.Upward-pointing lights. C.Downward-pointing lights. D.Lights of different colors. 4.What is Sondhi's attitude toward artificial lights? A.Concerned. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Neutral. 57 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage31(2024山东泰安一模，D) 主题：走出舒适区答案：P406 As to psychological well-being,the comfort zone is frequently perceived as a haven,a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful.Pushing beyond this psychological state might have benefits. The comfort zone can be understood as a behavioral metaphor.Within a comfort zone,an individual takes on a state of minimal anxiety without a perception of risk,responding predict- ably to deliver a consistent level of performance.These include behaviors that people do com- monly,find relaxing,or that take them away from high-stress situations.Engaging in the same manner over time leads to a predictable and familiar zone of comfort.As creatures of habit,we become dependent on these routines that we know we can complete well to feel secure.However,by stepping outside of our comfort zone,we learn about our ability to handle new situations and control risks,leading to greater self-confidence,and lower levels of anxiety. One study found that individuals who are more secure in stepping out of their comfort zone are more likely to be excited by and look forward to new experiences,feeling greater confidence in their ability to take them on. One behavior that demonstrates the benefits of stepping out of a comfort zone is learning to play a musical instrument.When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone,we must assess our desire to engage in that activity.By weighing the pros and cons,we evaluate how uncomfortable a situation may seem,and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk. Music offers a safe way to step out of your initial comfort zone because you can begin by practicing in an isolated setting,which offers a casual,safe way to build a new skill set.By picking up and practicing a new musical instrument,you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective,thus decreasing anxiety. 1.What does the underlined word "haven"in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A.Habitat. B.Shelter. C.Community.D.Destination. 2.Which will not be considered when we step out of our comfort zone? A.We recall the old experience. B.We think whether it is worth the risk. C.We evaluate our thirsty for the activity.D.We weigh the strengths and weaknesses. 3.What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph? A.The definition of the comfort zone. B.The importance of psychological well-being. C.The process of learning a new musical instrument. D.The benefits of stepping out of one's comfort zone. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How to Identify Comfort Zone B.Staying Inside Comfort Zone Is Important C.Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes Learning D.How to Take Yourself Away from High-stress Situations 581 0专题1阅读理解 Passage32(2024山东烟台、德州二模，D) 主题：认识自我答案：P407 You may well remember the last time you made a fool of yourself when asked a question in front of the entire class or when you felt you stood out,either positively,like scoring a perfect goal in a soccer game,or negatively,like wearing a piece of clothing that made you look entirely out of place. These situations differ greatly,but one thing is for sure:in none of them did people pay attention to you to the extent that you might have thought they did.We estimate our own significance from our perspective,colored by the fact that we are all the center of our own universes,which is the noted "egocentric bias",represented by the spotlight effect. A study conducted by Tom Gilovich and other researchers found the participants greatly overestimated the number of people who might have noticed an embarrassing T-shirt they were wearing.But when required to view a recording of a third person wearing an embarrassing T-shirt,they got the estimate of the number of people who noticed it nearly right.What seems to shift the memorability of the T-shirt in our eyes,then,is us. The spotlight effect doesn't apply merely to appearance but to actions.In another part of the same study,the student participants similarly overestimated how much importance their classmates in a group discussion attached to their performance.Having an accurate idea of how much our performance matters to other people is vital.Overestimating how impressed our classmates are with our positive performance can cause us to have a ballooning sense of self- importance.Yet understanding fewer people than we realize actually care about our negative performance or errors can be incredibly freeing. If we continuously fall into the trap of the spotlight effect,it may harm our mental health.We may respond with inaction to opportunities we want to participate in based on a mistaken assumption that others will analyze and judge us for them.The comforting truth is that just reminding ourselves of the fact that others almost never notice us as much as we think they do can be enough to counteract the spotlight effect. 1.What occasions are mentioned in paragraph 1? A.When you are judged. B.When you feel noticed. C.Highlights of your life D.Your embarrassing moments. 2.Why did researchers ask participants to watch a third person in an embarrassing T-shirt? A.To make a comparison. B.To apply the spotlight effect. C.To stress the essence of evaluation. D.To analyze external factors'effect on thinking. 3.If we perform poorly,insight into the spotlight effect may make us A.gain respect B.feel liberated C.take pride in ourselves D.break down mentally 4.What does the underlined word "counteract"mean in the last paragraph? A.Act out. B.Find fault with.C.Cancel out. D.Take notice of. 59答案册 实战高考·英语 problems"pigeons employ a problem-solving strategy, involving a trial--and-error approach”误选A项。提醒 考生，关键词的提取要全面，避免落入陷阱。 长难句分析 Previous research has theorized that pigeons employ a problem-solving strategy,involving a trial- and-error approach,which is similar to the approach used in AI models but differs from humans'reliance on selective attention and rule use. 【分析】主句是Previous research has theorized;that pigeons employ a problem-solving strategy是宾语从 句，作has theorized的宾语；involving a trial-and-error approach是现在分词短语作定语，修饰strategy;which is similar to the approach used in AI models but differs from humans'reliance on selective attention and rule use是定语从句，修饰先行词a trial-and-error approach。 【译文】先前的研究提出了一个理论，认为鸽子采用了 一种问题解决策略，这种策略涉及试错法，与AI模型 使用的方法相似，但与人类依赖选择性注意力和规则 运用的方式不同。 Passage 25 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍新发现的 水熊虫物种及其抗辐射机制，展示了科学家如何通过基 因测序等手段揭示这些微小生物的独特生存能力，并探 讨了这些发现的实际应用潜力。 ①A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tardigrades,mostly less than 1 millimeter in length with their sausage-shaped bodies and four pairs of short,unjointed legs,have long interested scientists with their ability to withstand extreme conditions,including radiation.”可知， 水熊虫的生存能力吸引了科学家。故选A。 2D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When the researchers exposed H.henanensis to radiation levels of 200 and 2,000 grays-far beyond what would be survivable for humans-they found one of the genes, called TRID1,edits a protein that helps to repair double-strand breaks in DNA by gathering specialized 404 proteins at sites of damage.”可知，研究人员发现水熊 虫中的一个基因TRD1能够编辑一种蛋白质，这种蛋 白质通过聚集在损伤部位的特定蛋白质来帮助修复 DNA的双链断裂。因此，水熊虫体内的TRID1能修 复受损的DNA。故选D。 3B词义猜测题。文章第五段提到，DODA1基因能够 使水熊虫产生甜菜碱(betalains),这些物质可以“mop up”辐射在细胞内产生的有害活性化学物质。根据上 下文可知，mop up在这里的意思是“清除”或“去除”。 故选B。 ④D标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了科学家如何通过研 究新发现的水熊虫物种来揭示其抗辐射的机制，并探 讨了这些发现可能的应用，如保护宇航员免受辐射、清 理核污染或改进癌症治疗。因此，选项D“解锁水熊虫 的抗辐射防御机制”是最合适的标题。故选D。 Passage 26 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天生无双手 的Aubrey热爱打鼓却无法握住鼓槌，Tech Engineering for Kids项目的学生团队为其设计3D打印义肢，助她逐 梦，体现了技术赋能梦想。 ①D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,.her pas- sion for drumming presented a special barrier:how could she hold the drumsticks without them slipping out?”可知，令Aubrey困扰的是无法握住鼓槌，即无法 操作鼓这一乐器。故选D。 2C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Tech Engineering for Kids是一个通过田纳西理工大学初级工程课程运 行的项目，旨在为有特殊需求的儿童设计定制的辅助 技术设备。因此，它的目的是创建个性化的适应性工 具。故选C。 ③B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The team created about six iterations of the prostheses until they were satisfied with the final product,which was not only hard-wearing but also flexible,allowing for drumstick attachments on both arms.”可知，团队为Aubrey设计 了大约六个iterations的义肢，直到他们对最终产品感 到满意。这里的iterations应该指不同版本的设计。 故选B。 4D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，l2岁的Aubrey天生 没有双手，对打鼓的热爱却因无法握住鼓槌受阻，Tech Engineering for Kids项目的学生团队通过技术为她设 计出合适的义肢，助力她追逐打鼓梦想。结合文章最 后一句“Meanwhile,Tech Engineering for Kids readies itself to extend its reach,bridging the gap between limitations and ambitions through technology.”可知， Tech Engineering for Kids准备扩大其影响力，通过技 术弥合限制与抱负之间的差距。因此，文章主要传达 的是科技赋予人们追求梦想的力量。故选D。 Passage 27 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI技 术在音乐领域的应用所引发的争议，包括艺术家对此的 不同反应以及一位歌手主动适应这一变化的尝试。 ①C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者是通过讲述 Bad Bunny、Justin Bieber和一首由AI创作的歌曲这 一事件，引入AI应用在音乐领域中引发争议这一话题 的。故选C。 ②D词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Some boosters argue that these advancements will allow anyone with an idea to create music.But some artists have reacted with anger that something so personal as their voice or musical style could be commercialised for someone else's gain.”可知，一些人支持，一些人反对。因此， “The push-and-pull”指的是在保护艺术家、推动创新以 及确定人和机器在音乐创作中的辅助角色之间的平 衡。故选D。 ③A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The purpose of the project is not to force other artists to also surrender( their voices,but to encourage them to also take on an active role in these larger conversations.”可知，这 个项目的目的不是强迫其他艺术家也放弃他们的声 音，而是鼓励他们也在这些更大的对话中发挥积极作 用。因此，创建Hoy+的目的是鼓励艺术家积极参与 关于AI技术的讨论。故选A。 4B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了AI音乐引发的争 议。一方面，AI技术使得任何人都可以在家中复制他 们最喜欢的音乐人的声音，这为音乐创作带来了新的 O实战册参考答案及解析 可能性；另一方面，艺术家们对于他们的声音或音乐风 格被商业化以谋取他人利益感到愤怒。这种技术在音 乐行业中的应用引发了支持和反对两种截然不同的反 应。故选B Passage 28 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了数字数 据使用对环境的影响，强调了在AI时代减少碳排放的必 要性。 ①A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Every time we make a new video or send an email,or post a photo of our latest meal,it's like turning on a small light bulb (that'll never be turned off.This points to an uncomfortable and extremely modern question:To help save the planet,should we be using less data?" 第二段中的“When you send a post on Moments,it goes along a chain of energy-burning electronics... Each of those runs on electricity,and it all adds up." 可知，每次我们制作视频、发邮件或发布照片就像打开 一个永远不灭的小灯泡，说明数据使用会持续消耗能 源，并且数据传输经过多个电子设备，每个都耗电。故 选A。 ②B推理判断题。第二段详细解释了发帖产生能源消 耗的具体环节，说明了传输数据的过程。由此推断，这 一段的主要目的是向读者传递信息。故选B。 ③B词义猜测题。第三段提到，环保消费者既想获取信 息，又希望控制碳足迹，陷入两难境地。in a bind意为 “进退两难”，与at a loss(困惑、不知所措)的意思最接 近。故选B。 解题陷阱此题考生容易根据上下文信息误选D项 (处于劣势)。但D项体现不出下文消费者的“矛盾心 理”。提醒考生理解作者的隐含意图」 ④C推理判断题。最后一段作者指出尽管个人行为对 整体环境影响有限，但在个人层面仍可采取行动，如选 择低数据需求选项、阻止追踪、放下手机减少碳足迹， 这些都表明个人努力有价值。故选C。 Passage 29 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是 Ozempicz和Wegovy等药物通过模仿GLP-l激素，不仅在 治疗肥胖和2型糖尿病方面有效，还显示出减轻疼痛的 405 答案册 实战高考·英语 潜力。 ①B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While these medi- cations are only approved for treating obesity and type 2 diabetes,studies have shown that they have a sur- prisingly wide range of effects:they have shown prom- ise for helping to treat other conditions from Alzheimer's disease to mental health conditions to ad- diction.”可知，Ozempic和Wegovy被批准用于治疗肥 胖和2型糖尿病。因此，Ozempic和Wegovy主要被用 来治疗肥胖和2型糖尿病。故选B。 2D词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Previous research has shown that animals experience less pain after eat- g.”可知，以前的研究表明动物在进食后疼痛感减 轻。根据画线词后的“to investigate whether GLP-l could be mediating(引起)this effect”可知，以前研究 的发现激发了韩国Gachon大学的Yong Ho Kim及其 同事研究GLP-1是否可能引起这种效果。因此画线 单词的意思与“推动”意义相近。故选D。 3B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They did further measurements of neural activity and found that GLP-1 blocks a receptor(受体)in nerves called TRPV1, which is crucial for reducing pain.”可知，GLP-l通过 阻断神经中的TRPV1受体来减轻疼痛。故选B。 4C标题归纳题。全文围绕“减肥药物(Ozempic和 Wegovy)可能具有镇痛作用”展开，重点讨论其通过 GLP1机制缓解疼痛的潜力。标题需概括主题：减重 药物的镇痛潜力。故选C。 Passage 30 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文挑战了“飞蛾扑火” 的传统观点，提出飞蛾靠近光源并非因被吸引，而是通过 光线判断“上方”以保持飞行方向。研究指出，自然环境 中昆虫依赖天空亮度定位，而人工光源干扰其方向感，导 致它们因空间定位错误而坠落。实验通过不同方向（向 下、向上、扩散)的光源测试昆虫行为，发现光源方向是影 响飞行模式的关键因素。研究者警告人造光可能威胁昆 虫种群生存。 ①C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Rather than being attracted to light,moths'tendency to fly toward brightness is a behavioral response to help them determine which way is up'”以及第二段中的“To avoid 406 falling down to the ground,insects need to know which way is up...Without systems to maintain spatial( )orientation,the brightness of the sky,even at night,has always been a strong indicator of‘up'”可 知，飞峨靠近光源是为了利用亮度判断“上方”，而非被 光吸引。故选C。 2A词义猜测题。plummeting在上下文中指昆虫因方 向感混乱而“坠落”。后文实验描述(bumped to the ground/crashed out of the sky).进一步验证此意。故 选A。 3B细节理解题。实验表明，光源方向是关键：光向下 (downward-pointing)时，昆虫背向光源飞行；光向上 (upward-pointing)时，昆虫频繁撞击地面(bumped to the ground));使用地面扩散光(placed the sheet on the ground)时，昆虫翻转身体，坠向地面(turned upside down and crashed)。由此可知，向上光对昆虫千扰最 大。故选B。 ④A推理判断题。最后一段中，Sondhi指出人造光导 致昆虫方向感与重力方向错位(mismatch),并称“这对 昆虫种群是麻烦(trouble)”,体现其担忧态度。故 选A。 熟词生义 l.project熟义：n.计划，方案，项目，专题研究 生义：v.投射，投影 2.spe熟义：v.拼写生义：v.招致，意味着 Passage 31 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了舒适区 的定义、走出舒适区的好处以及如何通过走出舒适区促 进学习和成长。 ①B词义猜测题。根据下文的进一步解释“a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful" 知，haven指的是一个让人感到平静和安全的地方。 故选B。 2A细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone,we must assess our desire to engage in that activity.By weighing the pros and cons,we evaluate how uncom- fortable a situation may seem,and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk.”可知，走出舒适区时，我们会评估参与活动的 欲望、权衡利弊以及判断风险是否值得，但并未提到会 回忆过去的经历。故选A。 解题陷阱本题考生容易因题干理解失误落入陷阱。 注意不要漏读not。 3C推理判断题。末段以学习一种新乐器为例，说明走 出舒适区的益处，但未展开具体过程。下文很可能继 续详述该例证（如练习步骤、挑战等）。故选C。 4C标题归纳题。文章主要讨论了舒适区的定义、走出 舒适区的好处以及如何通过走出舒适区促进学习和成 长。因此，最佳标题是“走出舒适区促进学习”。故 选C。 Passage 32 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“聚光 灯效应”(spotlight effect)的概念，以及这种效应如何影 响我们的认知。 ①B推理判断题。第一段中列举了两种情境：正面突出 (如进球得分)和负面突出（如穿错衣服）。二者的共同 点是“感到自己被他人注意(felt you stood out).”,而非 单纯“被评判”或“尴尬时刻”。故选B。 解题陷阱本题考生容易误选D。第一段中的信息 "made a fool of yourself""wearing a piece of clothing that made you look entirely out of place”会造成考生 出现理解偏差，对应到D选项“Your embarrassing moments.”。提醒考生仔细对比，准确理解段落主旨， 确定最佳选项。 ②A推理判断题。第三段的实验中，参与者自己穿尴 尬T恤时高估被关注度，但评估他人时更准确。研究 者通过对比两种情境，证明“聚光灯效应”源于自我视 角偏差。故选A。 ③B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yet understanding fewer people than we realize actually care about our negative performance or errors can be incredibly free- g.”可知，如果我们表现不佳，对“聚光灯效应”的洞 察可能会让我们感到解脱。故选B。 ④C词义猜测题。最后一段中强调，提醒自己“他人没 那么关注你”可抵消(counteract).“聚光灯效应”，即减 弱其负面影响。故选C。 O实战册参考答案及解析 长难句分析 You may well remember the last time you made a fool of yourself when asked a question in front of the entire class or when you felt you stood out,either posi- tively,like scoring a perfect goal in a soccer game,or negatively,like wearing a piece of clothing that made you look entirely out of place. 【分析】句子主千为You may well remember the last time;you made a fool of yourself是定语从句，修饰the last time;两个when引导时间状语从句；you stood out 是felt的宾语；either..or..连接了两个状语；that引 导定语从句，修饰clothing。. 【译文】你可能清楚地记得上一次出丑或高光的时 刻一无论是在全班面前被提问时的尴尬，还是那些 自觉引人注目的时刻：比如在足球赛中踢进完美一球 的闪亮瞬间，又或是穿了件让自己显得格格不入的衣 服的窘迫经历。 Passage 33 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年 美国营地协会(ACA)在达拉斯举行的全国会议的相关信 息，包括会议时间、地点、酒店预订、房价等细节。 ①A细节理解题。Conference Location部分中的“Itis close to all the city has to offer,including beautiful architecture,historic landmarks,and exciting enter- tainment centers...Hilton Anatole is just minutes' walk from these fantastic spots.It is also a short drive to..”表明酒店的地理位置非常便利。故选A。 ②C细节理解题。根据Hotel Reservations部分中的 "ACA's contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates,on a first-come,first-served basis through January22,2025.”可知，以协议优惠价预订房间的截 止日期是2025年1月22日。故选C。 3D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA's contracted room rate,without adding the optional Resort Package. 知，以ACA的合同房价预订房间将包括免费的基础 无线网络和Verandah健身俱乐部的使用权。故 选D。 407