专题1 分类过关-题组1 细节理解(实战册)-【实战高考】2026年高考英语总复习（山东专版）

实战册 实战高考·英语 将来考什么 山东模拟专练 答案：P393-P414 分类过关 题组一细节理解 Passage1(2025山东淄博一模，A) 主题：文化竞赛与教育推广答案：P393 Use your camera and words to express your understanding of Confucian thought.With your passion and creativity,connect the past and present,bridge China and the world. Rules Who Can Participate:This contest is open to teenagers from around the world and is divided into two categories:domestic and international. Submission Period:Submissions are open until March 31,2025. Title and Language:The title should be self-chosen and language can be either Chinese or English. Submission Guidelines Writing:The style is open.Submissions must present a clear and well-defined viewpoint, with a maximum word/character count of 4,000. Video:Videos can be presented in a variety of formats,with a maximum duration of 5 minutes.The resolution should be at least,and the file size should not exceed in MP4 or MOV format.A description of no more than 200 words should accompany the submission. Photo:Submissions can include photography or illustration.Each set may include up to 10 images,with each photo not going beyond 5MB in JPG or PNG format.A description of no more than 200 words is required. Submission:Submit online at contest website or via QR code on the poster. Point to Note:From the date of enrollment(),participants must observe the event's guidelines.Failure to do so may result in disqualification. Prizes and Recognition Each category will feature four awards:Grand Prize (1),Runners-up (10),Most Innovative Creations(20),and Finalists.Winning works will be showcased and recognized with certificates. Organizations promoting group participation may be awarded the "Best Organization" title.Outstanding works will be displayed at the 2025 China International Confucius Cultural Festival and featured in the 21st Century Cup series of events,offering global cultural exchange opportunities. 1.Which is a qualified submission? A.A 3-MB photo in PNG format. B.A 12-image collection. C.A 5-minute video in AVI format. D.A 5,000-word writing. 2.What is required for participants? A.Submit after March 31. B.Hand in works on site. C.Follow guidelines from registration. D.Use both Chinese and English in entries. 3.What is the text? A.A forum invitation. B.A competition notice. C.An academic review. D.An event promotion. 281 0专题1阅读理解 Passage2(2025山东聊城一模，A) 主题：社会服务答案：P393 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games Guide Dates:February 7-February 14,2025 Theme:Dream of Winter,Love among Asia Highlights of the Games Opening and Closing Ceremonies Location:Harbin International Exhibition Center Stadium (main venue);Harbin Ice and Snow World (branch venue) Time:Opening Ceremony (20:00,February 7),Closing Ceremony (20:00,February 14) Features:A fusion of ice and snow art with technology,showcasing Asian multiculturalism Core Competition Events On-ice Events:Short Track Speed Skating Figure Skating (Heilongjiang Ice Training Center),Ice Hockey (Harbin Ice Hockey Arena) Snow Events:Alpine Skiing,Snowboarding (Yabuli Ski Resort) New Events:Ski Mountaineering (Yabuli Ski Resort),Mixed Doubles Curling (Harbin Pingfang District Curling Arena) Cultural Experience Activities Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition on Ice and Snow:the exhibition hall of Harbin Asian Winter Games Athletes'Village Mascot Interaction:“Binbin”&“Nini”(little amur tiger image)available for photos out- side the main stadium Ticket Purchase and Spectator Policy ◆Ticket Channels Online:the official ticketing website https://tickets.harbin 2025.com or the official WeChat Ticketing Mini Program (both open at 15:00,February 1,2025) Offline:On-Site Ticket Booths (open 2 days before the competition,where all remaining tickets in the inventory will be available to purchasers in parallel with the online sources) Purchase Limitations Up to 3 tickets can be purchased for each competition session by one person;the total number of tickets purchased in all sales stages by one person cannot exceed 6.Any registered user can only have one unique account,multiple registration not allowed. Prohibited Items:Drones,professional photography equipment,liquid beverages Transportation There are many high-speed trains between Harbin and Yabuli each day.After arriving, you can take buses to various ski resorts and hotels. 1.In which venue can we watch a newly added competition event? A.Harbin Ice and Snow World. B.Harbin Ice Hockey Arena. C.Heilongjiang Ice Training Center.D.Yabuli Ski Resort. 2.How can we buy tickets if we want to watch the Figure Skating? A.Log into https://tickets.harbin 2025.com on January 14,2025 B.Enter WeChat Ticketing Mini Program on February 2,2025. C.Go to one On-Site Ticket Booth anytime we like. D.Register a second account online to guarantee our purchase. 3.Which of the following is correct according to the guide? A.The closing ceremony is held at Yabuli Ski Resort. B.Cultural Heritage Exhibition can be appreciated in competition venues. C.Professional photography equipment can be brought into ice hockey venues. D.It's convenient to travel from Harbin to Yabuli by high-speed train. 29 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage3(2025山东泰安一模，B) 主题：跨文化音乐合作答案：P393 Last summer,17-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris,carrying her beloved erhu-a traditional Chinese two-stringed instrument that was passed down from her grandmother.As part of a youth cultural exchange program,she had dreamed of this moment for years,yet the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty.Little did she know that this trip would spark an extraordinary musical creation During a workshop at a local art school,Li met Pierre,a French violinist who was fascinated by her instrument's attractive sound."It's like the voice of ancient China,"he remarked with excitement,gently plucking()the erhu's strings.Inspired by each other's music,they decided to mix the soulful melodies()of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration. As they practiced in a sunlit studio overlooking the Seine,Li taught Pierre how to imitate raindrops with quick bow movements on the erhu,while Pierre showed her how to weave Western harmonies into the Chinese folk tune "Jasmine Flower".The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible.On the performance night,their piece "Silk Road Echoes"received thunderous applause.The audience were amazed at how the erhu's sad tones danced with the violin's vigorous melodies. What began as a summer experiment blossomed into lasting friendship and something far greater.Today,Li and Pierre co-teach virtual music classes,connecting students in Chengdu and Lyon through weekly "global jam sessions".Their students cooperate on pieces that mix erhu with guitar or Peking Opera with jazz.Li often tells her pupils,"Music has no borders; it's a language that turns differences into harmonies."When traditions meet with open hearts, they don't conflict;they compose something entirely new. 1.Why did Li Mei bring her erhu to Paris? A.To share Chinese music culture. B.To give it to her friend as a present. C.To display it at a local studio. D.To teach students full-time. 2.What contributed to the lasting cooperation of Li Mei and Pierre? A.Their common and deep love for traditional Chinese music. B.Their successful performance and inspiration from each other's music. C.The opportunity to participate in the Bastille Day celebration together. D.The desire to teach music in a virtual way to students around the world. 3.Why was "Silk Road Echoes"well received by the audience? A.It reflected the beauty of nature wonderfully. B.It featured traditional Chinese folk performance. C.It was a musical handshake between civilizations. D.It was an excellent musical instrument exhibition. 4.What does the story mainly convey? A.Music is the source of lasting friendship. B.Mastering an instrument requires practice. C.Traditional music resists modern influences. D.Cooperation across cultures generates innovation. 30 0专题1阅读理解 Passage4(2024一2025山东济南期末，C) 主题：科技创新答案：P394 Robots are separated into two parts:the brain and the body.An AI brain can help run the traffic system of a city,but many robots still struggle to open a door-why is that? "Software has advanced rapidly in recent years,but hardware has not kept up.Currently, all robots rely on electricity and software to function.The robotic brain composed of software translates information to the body or hardware through an encoder(),which then performs an action,said Dr.Antonio Forte,a senior lecturer in engineering at King's College London. To overcome this,Forte's team developed a circuit by integrating liquid-based circuits with an adjustable valve()placed within a robot's hardware.This valve acts like a switch in a normal circuit and engineers can send signals directly to hardware using variations in pressure from liquid inside,allowing the robot to perform complex tasks without the need for electricity or instruction from the central brain.This leads robots to function independently in challenging environments,such as low-income countries that do not have reliable access to electricity. Independent from the software running it,the advanced hardware system carries the majority of computational load by itself.This opens up the possibility of a new generation of robots,whose bodies could operate independently of their built-in control center,with this space potentially being used instead for more complex AI-powered software,and consequently they can be more aware of their social context,which provides for a new kind of robotics in places like social care and mass production. "Ultimately,without investment in such field robots will stay at a certain level after a period of growth.Soon,if we do not offload the computational tasks that modern-day robots take on,computing improvements will have little impact on their performance.The work is just a first step on this path,but the future holds smarter robots with smarter bodies,Mostafa Mousa,a post-graduate researcher at King's College London,commented. 1.What is holding back the development of robots nowadays? A.Backward hardware. B.High electricity cost. C.Low-speed encoders. D.Complex calculations. 2.How does the valve function in a robot? A.It translates information. B.It adjusts liquid pressure. C.It sends electrical signals. D.It powers robots'brains. 3.What sets the new generation of robots apart from others? A.Autonomy with adaptability. B.Resistance to physical damage. C.Understanding of users'likes. D.Capability to control softwares. 4.What does Mousa think of the work of Forte's team? A.Eventful. B.Doubtful. C.Promising. D.Dismissive. 31Π 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage5(2025山东德州一模，B) 主题：科技发展与环境答案：P394 A garden constructed with "humble"clay fashioned into 3D-printed bricks has claimed the first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the most environmentally sustainable design The Chelsea Flower Show,a celebrated global event held annually at Chelsea,London,has been a cornerstone of the gardening calendar since 1913.It began as a way to showcase the latest trends in gardening and plant varieties.The Environmental Innovation Award is the first of its sort and goes along with the gold,silver and bronze medals awarded to the most attrac- tive and interesting gardens. Giulio Giorgi,a first-time Chelsea designer,stated he created the green-medal-winning garden with no concrete.Most gardens contain concrete in some form and the materials they are built from often generate the highest carbon footprint. While the employment of pollinator-friendly plants,wild areas and sensible use of water are well-known easy ways to make a garden more sustainable,Giorgi said it was crucial to focus on the building materials as their carbon footprint was often overlooked. "We typically use a lot of metal,glue,cement and then all the energy we have to put in to build the gardens.The material in our garden is low-temperature-fired clay,a resource that can be found pretty much everywhere.We made this clay into 3D-printed bricks,connecting ancient tradition with novel practices so carbon emissions are the lowest possible,if any.The bricks,peppered with tiny holes,can absorb water and release it when drought strikes plants,"said Giorgi Judges considered end-of-life plans for the gardens and whether materials could be reused. The 3D-printed nature of Giorgi's garden means it can easily be taken apart and put together again.As a result,when it is relocated to RHS Garden Wisley,where it will live on after the show as an educational facility,the carbon emissions will be low as no materials will be wasted. 1.What do we know about the Chelsea Flower Show? A.It values sustainability as well as appeal. B.Its initial aim was to encourage outdoor fitness. C.It requires competing gardens to be concrete-free. D.It has a long-standing tradition of championing greenness. 2.What advantage does clay have over other building materials according to Giorgi? A.It catches fire less easily. B.It's more durable and absorbent. C.It takes less labor to produce. D.It's eco-friendly and more available. 3.What will become of Giorgi's garden after the show? A.It'll be sold publicly. B.It'll serve as an urban landmark C.It'll be turned into a school. D.It'll come into play in another spot. 4.What can be the best title for the text? A.Clay Bricks:Recyclable Building Material B.Chelsea Flower Show:Celebration of Gardening C.Garden with Clay Bricks:Winner of Green Medal D.Giulio Giorgi:Designer Enthusiastic about High-tech 32 0专题1阅读理解 Passage6(2025山东青岛一模，B) 主题：科技发展与生活环境答案：P395 The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)calms down when you walk into the Orchestrina.At the start of a 1,000-foot-long hallway connecting Tom Brad- ley International Terminal's()Great Hall to its west gates,the light softens to blue. What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greets them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk.Along the way,the music shifts between 30 compositions from well-known artists. The Orchestrina,a piece of public art equipment from L.A.radio and Dublab,is part of a new three-year contract for the station to program live music and sound art at LAX.It's an introduction to L.A.'s experimental music and art scenes.As passengers are on edge over the many things going wrong in the skies these days,the Orchestrina offers an experience of taste- ful,mental peace. "That's absolutely the intention,to offer,like,a break from the fast-paced urban schedule,"said Cohen,executive director of Dublab."There's a really interesting effect when you enter the hallway,coming down this long set of stairs and entering this blue light that completely surrounds you with music and field recordings where you can hear birds and wind passing through grass."There are many events planned for the three years to come,as Dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening. "We desire to reflect our city,and I think we've got to bake the arts programming in as part of that.At the end of the day,we're all just human beings using these public spaces, explained Sarah Cifarelli,LAX Art Program Director."That's part of the point,though-to show off the city for anyone looking closely and make it gentler for anyone passing through. These are the things that you kind of live for,you work for,being part of the heartbeat of the city,"Cohen said."It's another step towards being integrated into the city whether intention- ally or not..” 1.What impresses the passengers when they walk into the Orchestrina? A.The long hallway. B.The blue light. C.The moving sidewalk. D.The relaxing music. 2.What will Dublab's three-year project bring according to Cohen? A.A refreshing interaction with nature. B.A momentary escape from busy routine. C.The increase in LAX's commercial value. D.The promotion of local artists and their music. 3.What is the arts programming aimed at? A.Making full use of public spaces. B.Prioritizing showing off the city. C.Being mixed into the city's identity.D.Speeding up the city's development. 4.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Dublab's Music:A Relief from Stress B.Exploring LAX:Finding Peace in Light C.LAX's New Art Program:Peace in Chaos D.Orchestrina:A High-tech Design in the City 33 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage7(2024山东省实验中学二模，C) 主题：自然科学研究答案：P395 Looking up at the sky during early spring,you may see groups of birds moving as they migrate()north.But how do these creatures fly in such a cooperative and seemingly effortless fashion? “The answer lies in aerodynamics(空气s动力学)，”reports a team of scientists from New York University (NYU)in a newly published study.They also found that the impact of aero- dynamics depends on the size of the flying groupbenefiting small groups and disturbing large ones. To mimic()the flying patterns of birds in which they line up one directly behind the other,the researchers created mechanized wings.They were 3D-printed from plastic and driven by motors to move in water,which showed how air flows around bird wings and how they interact during flight.For smaller groups,the researchers discovered an effect by which each member gets help from the aerodynamics in holding its position relative to its neighbors. For larger groups,however,these flying interactions cause later members to be thrown out of position,causing a breakdown of the flying patterns due to crashes among members. The researchers then used mathematical modeling to better understand the underlying forces.It indicates that the interactions between neighbors are spring-like forces.However, these "springs"act in only one direction-a lead bird can apply force on its followers,but not the other way around."The spring-like forces move the members back and forth and then travel down the group and increase in intensity,causing later members to crash together," explains Leif Ristroph,an associate professor at New York University. "This area of research is important since animals are known to take advantage of the flows to save on the energy or to reduce drag or resistance,"explains Leif Ristroph."Our work may also have applications in transportation-like efficient speeding through air or water-and energy,such as more effectively harvesting power from wind or waves." 1.What is the major focus of the NYU researchers'study on birds? A.The migration patterns of birds. B.The flying routes in early spring. C.The benefits of smaller bird grouping.D.The aerodynamic effects on bird groups. 2.How do flying interactions affect smaller groups of birds? A.They lead to a breakdown. B.They disturb the formation. C.They help each member in position.D.They cause crashes among members. 3.Why does the author mention "springs"in paragraph 4? A.To make a contrast. B.To explain a principle. C.To put forward a theory. D.To present new evidence. 4.According to Leif Ristroph,what might be a potential application of this research? A.Relieving public traffic jams. B.Improving harvest of solar energy. C.Changing migration routes of birds. D.Decreasing air resistance of planes. 34■ 0专题1阅读理解 Passage8(2024山东青岛二模，D) 主题：人工智能服务答案：P396 One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice.Nowadays millions of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy()chatbots for convenient and inexpensive mental health support. Some experts say this is a boon.After all,AI,undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy()more openly and tirelessly than humans.But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care.Some even wonder if the rise of so-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another.Indeed,empathy is one of our species'defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction. One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feel- ing.They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate between themselves and the other person,grasping that the other person's feelings aren't their own while still being able to imagine their experience. On the first point,in recent years,AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions,most powered by large language models (LLMs)that work by predic- ting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data.In this way,LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria,AI still misses the mark in many ways.Empathy is interpersonal,with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser's response,which also requires some degree of intuitive(awareness of an individual and their situation. All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT.At the end of the day,despite talking to multiple chatbots online,I did what I knew I had to do all along:I picked up my phone and called a friend. 1.What does the underlined word "boon"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Trap. B.Prize. C.Blessing. D.Challenge. 2.What does the recent analysis show about empathy? A.It calls for clear communication. B.It starts with emotion identification. C.It rules out individual difference. D.It depends on rich imagination. 3.What can AI do according to paragraph 4? A.Provide data-driven feedback. B.Recognize one's real desire. C.Update large language models. D.Predict one's behavior by intuition. 4.What does the author think of ChatGPT? A.Its development should be sped up. B.Its intelligence is winning more favor. C.Its application should be strictly managed.D.Its artificial kindness is no match for humans'. 35般不会是超重的人，且胃口大的人可能看起来瘦但实 际上吃得多，所以beanpoles应该指的是“又高又瘦的 人”。故选D。 3A推理判断题。第二段提到“To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers con- ducted two experiments.”,其意思是“为了测试社会影 响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验”，又 提到“An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.”,其意思是“研究人员雇用的一名演员先拿 了她的食物”，由此可推知，研究人员雇用演员的目的 是测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，也就是看看她如 山东模 Passage 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于全球青 少年参与儒家思想主题创作大赛的通知。 ①A细节理解题。根据Photo部分中的“Submissions can include photography or illustration.Each set may include up to 10 images,with each photo not going beyond5 MB in JPG or PNG format.”可知，一张PNG 格式的3MB照片是符合要求的提交作品。故选A。 ②C细节理解题。根据Point to Note部分中的“From the date of enrollment(注册)，participants must observe the event's guidelines.Failure to do so may result in disqualification.”可知，参赛者需要从注册之 日起遵守活动指南。故选C。 3B推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是关于比赛的通 知，详细说明了参赛规则、提交方式、奖项等。故选B。 Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年 哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息。 ①D细节理解题。由文章Highlights of the Games部分 中的“New Events:Ski Mountaineering(Yabuli Ski Resort),Mixed Doubles Curling (Harbin Pingfang District Curling Arena)”可知，新增的项目滑雪登山在 亚布力滑雪场举行，因此我们可以在亚布力滑雪场观 看新增的比赛项目。故选D。 2B细节理解题。由文章Ticket Purchase and Spectator Policy部分中的“Online:the official ticketing website https://tickets.harbin 2025.com or the official WeChat Ticketing Mini Program (both open at 15:00, O实战册参考答案及解析 何影响参与者。故选A。 ④C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,we'I adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a large portion,I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot,I'll follow suit.If he can eat much and keep slim, why can'tI?”可知，我们“调整影响”的依据是我们如 何看待别人，如果我们认为一个超重的人是因为吃得 多而变胖的，那么我们就会克制一点，而如果我们认为 一个瘦的人能吃很多且保持苗条，我们就会跟着吃很 多。故选C。 拟专练 February1,2025)”可知，如果我们想看花样滑冰，可以 在2025年2月2日进入微信购票小程序购买门票。 故选B。 3D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“There are many high-speed trains between Harbin and Yabuli each day.”可知，乘高铁从哈尔滨到亚布力很方便。故 选D。 Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。中国女孩李梅与法国小 提琴家皮埃尔因音乐结缘，共同创作融合东西方音乐元 素的作品，并合作进行虚拟音乐教学，进行跨文化音乐 合作。 ①A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As part of a youth cultural exchange program,she had dreamed of this moment for years,yet the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty. 知，李梅参加的是青年文化交流项目，她带着二胡的目 的是代表中国文化进行展示。虽然后续她与皮埃尔的 合作深化了这一行为的意义，但初衷是文化交流。故 选A。 2B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by each other's music,they decided to mix the soulful melodies (旋律)of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration.”可知，李梅和皮埃尔因音乐互相启发，下 文提到他们首次合作的《丝绸之路回声》大获成功，这 成为他们持续合作的契机。故选B。 3C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The audience were 393 答案册 实战高考·英语 amazed at how the erhu's sad tones danced with the violin's vigorous melodies..”可知，观众惊叹于二胡的哀 婉与小提琴的激昂的融合，这种中西合璧的表演体现 了不同文明的对话。故选C。 ④D主旨大意题。故事的核心是李梅与皮埃尔跨文化 的音乐合作，不仅创造了新作品，还通过虚拟课堂推动 学生之间的跨文化协作。故选D。 Passage 4 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人 的构成、导致机器人发展受到阻碍的原因以及解决方案。 ①A细节理解题。第二段中的“Software has advanced rapidly in recent years,but hardware has not kept uφ.”明确指出软件发展迅速，但硬件没有跟上。因此， 问题出在落后的硬件上。故选A。 2B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This valve acts like a switch in a normal circuit and engineers can send signals directly to hardware using variations in pres- sure from liquid inside,allowing the robot to perform complex tasks without the need for electricity or instruction from the central brain.”可知，Forte的团 队开发的电路整合了液基电路和可调节阀门，阀门像 普通电路中的开关一样，工程师通过液体压力的变化 直接发送信号到硬件，使机器人不需要电力或中央大 脑的指令就能执行复杂任务。题干问的是阀门的功 能，“调整液体压力”是阀门的功能。故选B。 ③A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This opens up the possibility of a new generation of robots,whose bodies could operate independently of their built-in control center,with this space potentially being used instead for more complex AI-powered software,and consequently they can be more aware of their social context,which provides for a new kind of robotics in places like social care and mass production.”可知，新 一代机器人的身体可以独立于内置控制中心运作，这 一空间则可能用于安装更复杂的人工智能软件，从而 使它们能够更敏锐地感知其社交环境，这为在社会关 怀和大规模生产等领域应用新型机器人提供了可能。 因此，这些机器人具有自主性(autonomy)和适应性 (adaptability)。故选A。 ④C推理判断题。根据文章最后Mousa说的“The work is just a first step on this path,but the future 3941 holds smarter robots with smarter bodies'”可知，他的态 度是积极的，他认为Forte团队的工作很有前景。故 选C。 长难句分析 This opens up the possibility of a new generation of robots,whose bodies could operate independently of their built-in control center,with this space potentially being used instead for more complex AI-powered soft- ware,and consequently they can be more aware of their social context,which provides for a new kind of robotics in places like social care and mass production. 【分析】本句主干为“This opens up the possibility of a new generation of robots and consequently they can be more aware of their social context”,是and连接的两个 并列句。其中whose bodies could operate.,.center是 定语从句，修饰其前的robots;with复合结构作状语； which provides..·production是定语从句，修饰第二个 主句。 【译文】新一代机器人的身体可以独立于内置控制中心 运作，这一空间则可能用于安装更复杂的人工智能软 件，从而使它们能够更敏锐地感知其社交环境，这为在 社会关怀和大规模生产等领域应用新型机器人提供了 可能。 Passage 5 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个用“普 通”黏土制成的3D打印砖建造的花园，在切尔西花展上 获得了第一枚绿色奖章。 ①A细节理解题。根据第一段“A garden constructed with 'humble'clay fashioned into 3D-printed bricks has claimed the first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the most environmentally sustainable design.”可知，一个用“普通”黏土制成的3D打印砖建 造的花园在切尔西花展上获得了第一枚绿色奖章，因 为它是最环保的可持续设计。根据第二段中的“The Environmental Innovation Award is the first of its sort and goes along with the gold,silver and bronze medals awarded to the most attractive and interesting gardens.”可知，环境创新奖是首个此类奖项，并与最具 吸引力和最有趣的花园一起获得金、银和铜奖。这表 明切尔西花展不仅注重花园的美观，还重视其可持续 性。故选A。 2D推理判断题。根据第五段Giorgi所说的话可知， 他的花园使用了低温烧制的黏土，这种材料几乎随处 可见，并且通过3D打印技术制成砖块，碳排放极低。 这表明黏土比其他建筑材料更环保且更容易获取。故 选D。 3D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The3D-printed nature of Giorgi's garden means it can easily be taken apart and put together again.As a result,when it is relocated to RHS Garden Wisley,where it will live on after the show as an educational facility,the carbon emissions will be low as no materials will be wasted. 可知，Giorgi的花园将在展览结束后搬迁至RHS Garden Wisley,作为一个教育设施继续使用，这意味 着花园将在另一个地方发挥作用。故选D。 ④C标题归纳题。根据全文内容，并结合第一段“A garden constructed with 'humble'clay fashioned into 3D-printed bricks has claimed the first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the most environmentally sustainable design.”可知，文章主要介 绍了一个用“普通”黏土制成的3D打印砖建造的花园 在切尔西花展上获得了第一枚绿色奖章，C项“黏土砖 花园：绿色奖章获得者”为最佳标题。故选C。 解题陷阱本题考生容易误选A项(Clay Bricks: Recyclable Building Material)。虽然文章首段中 “humble'”clay fashioned into3D-printed bricks和最 后两段都讲了黏土砖的好处，但黏土砖只是花园的一 部分，未突出获奖主题。而C项概括全面：黏土砖花园 (核心材料)+绿色奖得主（核心事件）。提醒考生要仔 细阅读文章，确保对文章的主旨和细节有准确的理解。 Passage 6 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了洛杉 矶国际机场(LAX)内的一项新的公共艺术设施 Orchestrina,通过柔和的灯光和不断变化的音乐为旅客 提供舒缓的体验。 ①D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greets them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk.”可知，当乘客乘坐自动步道穿过航 站楼走进Orchestrina时，让他们感到惊奇的是迎接他 ○实战册参考答案及解析 们的轻柔的音乐声浪。故选D。 2B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“That's abso lutely the intention,to offer,like,a break from the fast-paced urban schedule”可知，这个项目的初衷是让 人们从快节奏的都市日程中得到片刻的休息。故 选B。 3C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Sarah Cifarelli 的话“We desire to reflect our city,and I think we've got to bake the arts programming in as part of that. 以及Cohen说的“being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not'”可知，艺术节目编排旨在展示这座 城市，并且要将其融入城市当中，成为城市特色的一部 分。故选C。 ④C标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是在繁忙的机场中通 过音乐和艺术带来平静，所以标题应突出在混乱中的 平静。故选C。 Passage 7 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约大 学的研究人员发现鸟群飞行时的空气动力学效应，并解 释了其对于不同规模鸟群的影响，最后提到了这一研究 在交通运输和能源方面的潜在应用。 ①D细节理解题。文章第二段提到“The answer lies in aerodynamics(空气动力学)”，且下文详细讲述了空气 动力学对鸟群飞行的影响，因此，纽约大学研究人员对 鸟类研究的主要焦点是鸟群的空气动力学效应。故 选D。 2C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For smaller groups,the researchers discovered an effect by which each member gets help from the aerodynamics in holding its position relative to its neighbors.”可知，对 较小的群体来说，飞行互动可以帮助每个成员保持位 置。故选C。 3B推理判断题。文章第四段提到springs是在解释鸟 群飞行时的空气动力学效应的原理，即“这些‘弹簧’只 在一个方向上起作用一领头鸟可以对它的追随者施 加力量，但反过来则不行”，这是为了解释鸟群飞行时 的一种原理。故选B。 ④D推理判断题。最后一段中的“Our work may also have applications in transportation-like efficient speeding through air or water-and energy,such as more effectively harvesting power from wind or 395 答案 实战高考·英语 waves..”意为“我们的工作也可能在交通运输方面得到 应用，比如通过空气或水的有效加速，以及在能源方 面，比如更有效地从风或波浪中收集能量”，结合选项 可知，减少飞机的空气阻力属于交通运输方面的应用。 故选D。 解题陷阱本题考生容易根据文章最后一句误选B 项。B选项中的harvest,energy都与原文信息相符，所 以干扰性大。但原文是“有效地从风或波浪中收集能 量”，不是“收集太阳能”。提醒考生注意仔细阅读细 节，避免落入陷阱。 熟词生义 spring熟义：n.春天，春季；泉生义：n.弹力，弹性； 弹簧v.突然跳起 spring-like forces类似弹簧的力 Passage 8 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI聊 天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊，以及与人类真正 同理心的差距。 ①C词义猜测题。第二段第一句“Some experts say this is a boon.”意为“一些专家说这是一件好事”，根据下文 "After all,AI,undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout,might be able to express empathy(同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans.”可知，AI不 受尴尬和倦怠的干扰，可能比人类更能公开、不知疲倦 地表达同理心，所以一些专家认为这是一件好事。因 此boon在此处的意思为“好处”，与C项意思相近。故 选C。 2B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019,which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling.”可知，关于同理心的最近分析 表明，有同理心的人首先必须能够识别出别人的感受， 即同理心从识别别人的情感开始。故选B。 3A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On the first point, in recent years,Al-powered chatbots have made pro- gress in their ability to read human emotions,most powered by large language models (LLMs)that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data.”可知，人工智能能够 396 识别我们的情感并做出适当的反应，靠的是大量语言 模型基于训练数据的预测能力。故选A。 ④D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“At the end of the day,despite talking to multiple chatbots online,I did what I knew I had to do all along:I picked up my phone and called a friend.”可知，尽管ChatGPT等聊 天机器人可以提供一些帮助，但作者最终还是选择了 与真实的人进行交流，这暗示了作者认为ChatGPT等 聊天机器人的人造善意无法与人类相比。故选D。 长难句分析 They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate between themselves and the other person,grasping that the other person's feelings aren't their own while still being able to imagine their experi- ence. 【分析】grasping that the other person's feelings aren't their own是现在分词短语作伴随状语；that the other person's feelings aren't their own是宾语从句，作 grasping的宾语；being able to imagine their experience 是现在分词短语作状语。 【译文】他们也必须受到那些情感的影响，并区分他们 自己和另一个人，理解到另一个人的感受不是他们自 己的，同时仍然能够想象那个人的经历。 Passage 9 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四岁女孩 Camila和她的母亲Annette Vea Lopez参加“家长即教 师”项目后，母亲学会了如何更好地支持女儿的自我表 达，以及该项目对家庭产生的积极影响。 ①A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Camila's mother Annette Vea Lopez didn't always know how to respond to Camila's self-expression”可知，Annette不 知道如何回应女儿的自我表达。这种“不知道如何反 应”的状态会引发情绪上的无助感，而非单纯的认知模 糊(C)。故选A。 ②B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That's just her personality.We love her just as she is.And we love that Parents as Teachers always encouraged us to let Camila be herself.”可知，“家长即教师”项目支持 Camila保持自我。选项A(性格改变)与原文“That's just her personality.”矛盾；选项C(四岁开始独立)与