专题1 2021新高考Ⅰ卷(实战册)-【实战高考】2026年高考英语总复习（山东专版）

○专题1阅读理解 2021新高考I卷（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Passage17(2021新高考I卷，A) 主题：社会服务词数：281答案：P390 Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel().The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around 25 a night,and for that,you'll often get to stay in a central location()with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It's affordable,and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,it's close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too:it doesn't charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 1.[细节理解题]What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location. 2.[细节理解题]Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 3.[细节理解题]What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative. C.It charges for Wi-Fi. D.It's inconveniently located. 17 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage18(2021新高考I卷，B) 主题：丰富自我词数：327答案：P390 By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopovanot as a musician but as her page turner."I'm not a trained musician,but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance." Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. "A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot,Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage commu- nication is key,and each pianist has their own style of "nodding"to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong."I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,"Mr Titterton said."Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back." Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. "My husband is the worst page turner,"she laughed."He's interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say,'Turn,turn!'Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.” 1.[细节理解题]What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A.Read music. B.Play the piano. C.Sing songs. D.Fix the instruments. 2.[推理判断题]Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage? A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous. 3.[细节理解题]What does Titterton need to practise? A.Counting the pages. B.Recognizing the“nodding”. C.Catching falling objects. D.Performing in his own style. 4.[推理判断题]Why is Ms Raspopova's husband“the worst page turner'”? A.He has very poor eyesight. B.He ignores the audience. C.He has no interest in music. D.He forgets to do his job 181 0专题1阅读理解 Passage19(2021新高考I卷，C) 主题：环境保护词数：288答案：P390 When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl (were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sports- men.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing popula- tions,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地)， In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory()waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N."Ding"Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conserva- tion Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System-a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 1.[细节理解题]What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A.Loss of wetlands. B.Popularity of water sports. C.Pollution of rivers. D.Arrival of other wild animals. 2.[词义猜测题]What does the underlined word“decimate”mean in the first paragraph? A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute. 3.[细节理解题]What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A.The stamp price has gone down. B.The migratory birds have flown away. C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money. 4.[标题归纳题]Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story B.The National Wildlife Refuge System C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting 19 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage20(2021新高考I卷，D) 主题：自我完善词数：284答案：P390 Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional ( intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character, motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and "people skills".Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well- being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives (from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction. l.[细节理解题]What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence? A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B.It helps to exercise a person's mind C.It includes a set of emotional skills.D.It refers to a person's positive qualities. 2.[推理判断题]Why does the author mention“doctor'”and“cheater”in paragraph2? A.To explain a rule. B.To clarify a concept. C.To present a fact. D.To make a prediction. 3.[推理判断题]What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? A.Favorable B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 4.[段落大意题]What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence? A.Its appeal to the public. B.Expectations for future studies. C.Its practical application. D.Scientists with new perspectives 201答案册 实战高考·英语 果。，”，由此可知，Steven Moran认为人类语音系统是 一个复杂且动态的系统。故选C。 Passage 17 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马的 四家旅社。 1C细节理解题。文章第一段第一句“Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).”表明旅行者选择住在旅社的原因 是罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，也就是说旅行者选择 住在旅社最关心的是价格。故选C。 2B细节理解题。根据题千关键词social life可定位到 第二个小标题Hostel Alessandro Palace下方的内容。 "If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.”意为 “如果你喜欢社交旅社，这是你在罗马最好的旅社。 Hostel Alessandro Palace很有趣”。这句话表明ostel Alessandro Palace适合喜欢社交的人。故选B。 3C细节理解题。由Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分 中的“However,you need to pay2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”可知，这家旅社的缺点是使用Wi-Fi需要每天 支付2欧元。故选C。 Passage 18 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robert Titterton作为钢琴翻页者的经历。 ①A细节理解题。第一段最后一句“I'm not a trained musician,but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”表明Titterton为了成为 翻页者应该能够阅读乐谱。故选A。 ②C推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music..,”可推断，Titterton在舞台上的工作是需 要很多技能的，即要求高的。故选C。 ③B细节理解题。第四段最后一句“Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of 'nodding'to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.”表明Titterton 需要练习识别钢琴家的“点头”。故选B。 4D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He's interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say, ‘Turn,turn!’”可知，Raspopova的丈夫经常忘记翻页。 故选D。 390 Passage 19 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为保护 迁徙的水禽及其湿地栖息地，美国实施了《迁徙鸟类狩猎 邮票法》，要求猎人购买并携带联邦鸭邮票，以筹集资金 用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地。 ①A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).”可知，湿地的丧失造成了水禽数量 的减少。故选A。 ②C词义猜测题。根据前文“美洲原住民已经明智地照 顾这些宝贵的自然资源”可知，美洲原住民已经很好地 保护了这些资源，但后文却表示探险者和定居者只用 了几十年就做了某事，且这件事与美洲原住民的行为 是相反的，所以这件事应该是负面的；再根据“Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).”可知，数百万的 水禽被市场猎人和一小撮野心勃勃的运动员杀死，数 百万英亩的湿地被抽干以养活和容纳不断增长的人 口，极大地减少了水禽的栖息地，由此可知，探险者和 定居者所做的这件事就是破坏资源，所以decimate的 意思是“破坏”。故选C。 3D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp." 及第三段第一句“About98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conserva- tion Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habi- tat..”可知，猎人必须购买并携带联邦鸭邮票，所以政 府可以从猎人那里筹集到资金。故选D。 4A标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了为保护迁徙的水禽 及其湿地栖息地，美国实施了《迁徙鸟类狩猎邮票法》， 要求猎人购买并携带联邦鸭邮票，以筹集资金用于购 买湿地和野生动物栖息地，文章重点介绍了联邦鸭邮 票的作用和意义，所以选项A“联邦鸭邮票的故事”适 合作为文章标题。故选A。 Passage 20 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了情商的 普及化现象及其影响，并希望未来科学发展能提供新的 视角来研究情绪管理。 ①D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motiva- tion,confidence,mental stability,optimism and ‘people skills'.”可知，许多人误解情商是一个人的性 格、动机、信心、心理稳定、乐观和“社交技能”等无法用 智商测试衡量的几乎所有好的品质，故选D。 ②B推理判断题。第二段第一句提到“We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes." 意为“我们更倾向于将情商描述为一组可用于好或坏 目的的特定技能”，紧接着提到“The ability to accu- rately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims." 意为“准确理解他人感受的能力可能会被医生用来找 到帮助病人的最佳方法，而骗子可能会用它来控制潜 在的受害者”。由此可推知，作者在这里提到“医生”和 “骗子”是为了澄清情商这个概念，即情商可以用来做 好事也可以用来做坏事。故选B。 [解题陷阱本题考生容易误选C项“To present a fact.”,认为作者陈述了情商在日常生活中被不同人使 用的事实。提醒考生做题时一定要把握段落主旨，理 清段落结构，正确判断信息在上下文中的作用。 3A推理判断题。第三段提到“Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.”,意为“尽管关于情商的普遍看法远远超出 了研究可以合理支持的范围，但普及的总体影响利大 于弊”。由此可推知，作者认为情商的普及总体影响利 大于弊，即作者对情商的普及持支持态度。故选A。 4B段落大意题。最后一段提到“Although the contin- uing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desira- ble,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emo- tion.”,意为“尽管情商的持续流行魅力是令人向往的， 但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学及学术 研究的更大兴趣”，紧接着提到“It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new Q实战册参考答案及解析 perspectives()from which to study how people manage their lives.”,意为“我们希望，在未来的几十年 里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提 供新的视角”。由此可知，最后一段主要谈论的是对情 商未来研究的期望。故选B。 长难句分析 It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives. 【分析】本句中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句；from which to study how people manage their lives是定语从 句，修饰先行词new perspectives;how引导宾语从句， 作study的宾语。 【译文】我们希望，在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为 研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。 Passage 21 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则诗歌大赛的征 稿启事，对参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了说明。 ①A细节理解题。根据Prizes部分第一段中的“Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.”可知，每 位特等奖获奖者可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选 择的人员。故选A。 解题陷阱)本题考生会因审题不清误选B项。注意 题千中的take(带)，不包含获奖者本人。 2C细节理解题。根据Prizes部分第三段“50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.”可知，每位荣誉奖得 主将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故 选C。 ③B细节理解题。通读Rules部分，根据“Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper..”可知，参赛者 可以手写或打印在一张纸上，所以打印诗并不会导致 被取消资格。根据“Write a poem using 1000 words or fewer.”可知，参赛者需要使用l00或更少的词数写 诗，而120词超过了限制，所以会导致被取消资格。根 据“You may use both the front and back of the paper.”可知，参赛者可以使用纸的两面，所以使用纸 的两面并不会导致被取消资格。根据“Mail your entry to us by October31 this year.”可知，参赛作品需要在 391