专题1 2024新课标Ⅰ卷(实战册)-【实战高考】2026年高考英语总复习（山东专版）

答案 实战高考·英语 仅为“匆匆(rush)穿行”而设计。故选A。 Passage 4 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了微塑料污染 问题，并介绍了一项研究发现：煮沸和过滤自来水可以显 著降低水中的微塑料含量。 ①C推理判断题。第一段通过列举微塑料在地球上的 广泛分布（如深海、喜马拉雅山、火山岩、海鸟胃部、南 极雪以及人体内)来呈现污染问题，属于典型的“举例 说明”手法。故选C。 2A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Crucially,this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙)to trap the plastics.”可知，水的硬 度（碳酸钙含量）决定了捕获微塑料的有效性。故 选A。 3B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Even bottled water,scientists found earlier this year,contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.”可知，瓶装水中的微塑料含量比原本认为的 高l0到1000倍。结合上文“reducing microplastic exposure-a task that's becoming increasingly difficult'”可知，作者通过对比瓶装水的污染程度，进一 步突显微塑料问题的“严重性(severity)”。故选B。 解题陷阱本题考生容易误选D。考生会依据第四 段首句“..a task that's becoming increasingly diffi- cut”,认为这一段是说明“处理污染水的困难”。但文 中提到瓶装水微塑料含量，旨在通过对比突出微塑料 污染的普遍性和严重性，服务文章主旨。建议考生结 合文章主旨确定正确选项。 4D推理判断题。在最后一段中，Gauchotte-Lindsay 评价该研究“展示微塑料如何通过煮沸过程被捕获的 方式很好”，并建议“We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics'”。这一建议是将研究发现（煮沸+ 过滤的有效性)应用于实际水处理场景，属于“研究结 果的潜在应用(potential application of the findings).”。 故选D。 [解题陷阱本题考生容易误选B。Gauchotte-Lindsay 提到“We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants'”,考生可能将“looking into'”理 解为“研究方向”，但“升级水处理厂”属于实际应用层 面，而非进一步研究。建议考生关注上下文逻辑，准确 3840 判断句意。 Passage 5 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Marin 地区自然环境修复和保护的志愿者活动。 IC细节理解题。由第一段信息句“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Head- lands to Bolinas Ridge...Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保 护当地生态系统。故选C。 2B细节理解题。由AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING 部分的信息句“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome..”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的年龄要求是 10岁及以上。故选B。 ③B细节理解题。由AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING 部分的信息句“We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty..”可知，志愿者工作风雨无 阻(rain or shine)。故选B。 Passage 6 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了兽医 William Farber因为一次患病经历接触到针灸，后来他将 传统的西方疗法和针灸结合起来，救治宠物。 ①A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. 知，同事们认为他有些古怪，odd与unusual是同义表达。 故选A。 ②C推理判断题。根据题干信息，可定位到文章第二段 "...Then he tried acupuncture...and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,.he began offering them to pets.”。So体现 信息前后是因果关系，Farber的背痛药物治疗没有取 得明显的效果，尝试了针灸后得到改善，所以他在学习 了针灸技术后，把针灸应用到宠物身上。故选C。 3D段落大意题。根据第三段“Leigh Tindale'sdog Charlie had a serious heart condition...but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy,'moves more easily and rides more comfortably' after a chiropractic adjustment..”可知，本段主要介绍 了Farber的医学疗法非常有效。故选D。 ④A推理判断题。最后一段中的“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time...Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from30 to over700.”说明，Farber对他的整体医学疗 法有信心，此处用具体实例证明了Farber的观点。故 选A Passage 7 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了纸质阅 读和数字阅读、听觉和视觉内容与文字阅读在理解和学 习效果上的差异，并分析了造成这些差异的原因。 ①D词义猜测题。第二段中的“The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to ones that require mental abstraction-such as drawing inferences from a text..”意思是“当实验者从提出简单的任务（如识别 阅读段落中的主旨)转向需要抽象思维的任务（如从文 本中推断)时，纸质阅读的好处变得尤为明显”，画线短 语shine through在这里的意思是“变得明显或突出”， 四个选项中只有选项D“变得容易注意到”与“变得明 显或突出”意思相近。故选D。 2A细节理解题。根据题干关键词shallowing hypothesis可定位到第四段。根据第三句“According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.”可知，人们以适合社交媒体的心态 处理数字文本，社交媒体通常并不那么严肃，而且投入 的脑力更少。因此，浅层假说认为读者不能认真对待 数字文本，lightly与not so serious是同义表达。故选A。 3A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technolo- gies-say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.”可知，大学老师越来越多地借助 音频和视频，因为它们能吸引学生的注意力。故选A。 4C推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，数字文本、音频、 Q实战册参考答案及解析 视频在教学中均起到重要作用。最后一句“However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for,educators shouldn't assume all media are the same,even when they contain identical words..”中的HHowever表示转折，作者建议教 育工作者不应该假设所有媒体都是一样的，暗示在教 育中打印材料不能完全被取代。A、D两项最后一段未 提及，B项中的produce their own teaching material与 文章不符。故选C。 解题陷阱本题考生容易根据关键信息educators shouldn't assume all media are the same对应到D选项 “Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.”,误选 D。考生做题时应结合文章主旨考虑，文章讲的是the differences between print and digital reading,是关于 不同文本阅读效果的差异，所以C项中的关键词Print texts更合适，D项中的Education outside the classroom与 主旨不符。 长难句分析 According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 【分析】这是一个复合句。主句的主干为“people approach digital texts and devote less mental effort"; According to this theory是介词短语作状语；with a mindset suited to social media是介词短语作伴随状语， 其中suited to social media是过去分词短语作后置定 语，修饰名词mindset;which are often not so serious是 非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词social media;than when they are reading print是比较状语从句。 【译文】根据这个理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态处 理数字文本，而社交媒体通常不那么严肃，并且与阅读 纸质文本时相比，他们投入的脑力更少。 Passage 8 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球生 物样本数据采集情况，这些样本没有做到更好的全球覆 盖，并且存在偏差。 ①B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today,most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos,videos,and other digital records.”可知，现在大 385 答案 实战高考·英语 多数生物多样性通常以照片、视频和其他数字记录的 形式记录，这些都属于电子形式。故选B。 2C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“..since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change,I wanted to know:Are they usable?”以及第三段“Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of...Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.”可知，Daru的研究聚焦于观察 数据。故选C。 3C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover,these data are biased and favor certain regions,time periods,and species.”和“These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.”可知，不合适的取样方式导致 数据偏差。故选C。 4D推理判断题。根据题干关键词suggestion for biodiversity apps可定位到最后一段。生物多样性应 用程序可以利用Daru团队的研究结果告知用户 (usrs)过度采样的区域，并引导他们去没有被充分采 样的地方，还可以鼓励用户让专家鉴定他们所上传的 图片。由此可推知，应用程序可以利用研究结果给予 用户(users,即citizen scientists)指导。故选D。 解题陷阱本题考生容易根据最后一句“..biodi- versity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image." 中的confirm the identification,误选C项“Confirm the identity of the users.”。选项中与原文中的鉴定对 象不同，做题时要仔细理解细节，避免落入陷阱。 长难句分析 These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens,and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change,I wanted to know:Are they usable? 【分析】本句主干为“These observations now outnumber the primary data,and...I wanted to know:Are they usable?”,and连接两个并列句；and前一分句中that comes from physical specimens是定语从句，修饰先行 386 词data;and后的since we are increasingly using obser- vational data to investigate how species are responding to global change是since(因为)引导的原因状语从句， 其中包含how引导的宾语从句(how species are responding to global change). 【译文】这些观察结果现在超过了来自实物标本的原始数 据，而且由于我们正在越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物 种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：它们有用吗？ Passage 9 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯 特丹的自行车租赁服务和配有导游的城市旅行的相关 信息。 ①B推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡)，bikes with child seats,.and children's bikes..”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的 自行车。故选B。 ②C数字计算题。根据定价表可知，一辆带手刹和三个 挡位的自行车，租一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数 每天8欧元。所以一辆带手刹和三个挡位的自行车租 两天需要14.75十8=22.75欧元。故选C。 ③D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:O0 pm every day..”可知，配有导游的城市 之旅从大坝广场开始。题干中的start与depart是同 义表达。故选D。 Passage 10 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。John Todd从小就对自 然生态感兴趣，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自 我修复的原理来净化污水。 ①C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“explore”和“started to wonder'”以及第二段中的“After studying..John went back to observing nature and asking questions." 可知，约翰聪颖好学，喜欢探索和质疑。inquiring'“爱 追根究底的”符合题意。故选C。 ②D细节理解题。文章第二段中的“With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco- machine.”提到，约翰认为动植物结合可能会清理废○专题1阅读理解 2024新课标I卷（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Passage5(2024新课标I卷，A) 主题：环境保护词数：198答案：P384 HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (plant removal, winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills()community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday,Jan.15 10:00 am-1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday,Jan.22 10:00 am-2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday,Jan.29 9:30 am-2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead l.[细节理解题]What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A.To discover mineral resources. B.To develop new wildlife parks. C.To protect the local ecosystem. D.To conduct biological research. 2.[细节理解题]What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18. 3.[细节理解题]What are the volunteers expected to do? A.Bring their own tools. B.Work even in bad weather. C.Wear a team uniform. D.Do at least three projects. 5 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage6(2024新课标I卷，B) 主题：跨文化合作词数：313答案：P384 “I am not crazy,”says Dr..William Farber,shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit."I am ahead of my time."If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (now practicing "holistic"medicinecombining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine. Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more conventional veteri- narian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupunc- ture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treat- ments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,"moves more easily and rides more comfortably" after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if the past is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700."Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,”he says.“I will do anything to help an animal..That's my job.” l.[细节理解题]What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A.He's odd. B.He's strict. C.He's brave. D.He's rude. 2.[推理判断题]Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A.He was trained in it at university.B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. C.He benefited from it as a patient.D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. 3.[段落大意题]What does paragraph3 mainly talk about? A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B.The complexity of veterinarians'work. C.Examples of rare animal diseases. D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 4.[推理判断题]Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Asso ciation? A.To prove Farber's point. B.To emphasize its importance. C.To praise veterinarians. D.To advocate animal protection. 6 0专题1阅读理解 Passage7(2024新课标I卷，C) 主题：学习方式词数：349答案：P385 Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper?And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?The answers to both questions are often "No".The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset()and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning is generally more success- ful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to ones that require mental abstraction-such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.With paper,there is a literal laying on of hands,along with the visual geography of distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called "shallowing hypothesis()".According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. Audio (and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies-say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However,psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories,they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially when providing resources not available in print.However,for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for,educators shouldn't assume all media are the same,even when they contain identical words. l.[词义猜测题]What does the underlined phrase“shine through”in paragraph2mean? A.Seem unlikely to last. B.Seem hard to explain. C.Become ready to use. D.Become easy to notice. 2.[细节理解题]What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A.Readers treat digital texts lightly.B.Digital texts are simpler to understand. C.People select digital texts randomly.D.Digital texts are suitable for social media. 3.[细节理解题]Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A.They can hold students'attention.B.They are more convenient to prepare. C.They help develop advanced skills. D.They are more informative than text. 4.[推理判断题]What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. 7 实战册 实战高考·英语 Passage8(2024新课标I卷，D) 主题：生物科学研究词数：372答案：P385 In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct,researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.Today,most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos,videos,and other digital records.Though they are useful for detec- ting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area,a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. "With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,"said Barnabas Daru,who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences."These obser- vations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(),and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change,I wanted to know:Are they usable?" Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants,insects,birds,and animals,Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. "We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias( data,like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,"said Daru. Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage.Moreover,these data are biased and favor certain regions,time periods, and species.This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features. What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity? "Quite a lot,"Daru explained."Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places-and even species-that are not well-sampled. To improve the quality of observational data,biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image. l.[推理判断题]What do we know about the records of species collected now? A.They are becoming outdated. B.They are mostly in electronic form. C.They are limited in number. D.They are used for public exhibition. 2.[细节理解题]What does Daru's study focus on? A.Threatened species. B.Physical specimens. C.Observational data. D.Mobile applications. 3.[细节理解题]What has led to the biases according to the study? A.Mistakes in data analysis. B.Poor quality of uploaded pictures. C.Improper way of sampling D.Unreliable data collection devices. 4.[推理判断题]What is Daru's suggestion for biodiversity apps?" A.Review data from certain areas. B.Hire experts to check the records C.Confirm the identity of the users. D.Give guidance to citizen scientists. 8■