专题1 专题压轴归纳(精讲册)-【实战高考】2026年高考英语总复习（山东专版）

壁专题压轴 (2024山东烟台、德州一模D篇) Social media provides materialists with ideal opportunities to compare themselves with others,which makes them subject to passive and addictive user behavior.This stresses them out and,ultimately,leads to low life satisfaction, according to a new study. The researchers headed by Dr.Phillip Ozimek from Germany employed 1,230 people for their online survey.In order to participate, respondents had to visit at least one social media channel at least once a week.On average,the participants stated they spent just over two hours a day on social media. The team used six different questionnaires to determine the extent to which the participants had a materialistic attitude and tended to compare themselves with others,whether they used social media more actively or passively,whether they were addicted to social media,how stressed and how satisfied they were with their lives. "The data showed a stronger materialistic approach goes hand in hand with a tendency to compare oneself with others,"points out Ozimek.This comparison is easy to make on social media,primarily through passive use-by looking at the content posted by other users. Materialism and passive use were also linked to addictive use of social media. "Users are constantly thinking about the respective channels and fear they're missing out on something if they aren't online,"explains Ozimek."This in turn leads to poorer mental health like stress.The final link in the chain is O专题1阅读理解 归纳 语篇导读 体裁：说明文 主题语境：“人与社会”“健康生活” 语篇内容：文章讲述了社交媒体为唯物主义 者提供了与他人比较的理想机会，这使他们 受到被动和上瘾用户行为的影响。新的研 究发现，这会给他们带来压力，最终导致生 活满意度降低。随后介绍了研究开展的经 过以及专家给出的建议。 长难句突破 解析：该句主千为“The team used six different questionnaires”,剩余部分“to determine...with their lives”作目的状语， 说明团队使用六份不同调查问卷的目的。 其中to which..,with others部分是which 引导的定语从句，后面的whether. passively、whether..social media、how stressed...their lives分别是由whether和 how引导的宾语从句，作determine的宾语。 译文：该团队使用了六份不同的问卷来确定 参与者物质主义态度的程度，以及他们倾向 于与他人比较的程度，他们是更主动还是被 动地使用社交媒体，他们是否沉迷于社交媒 体，他们对生活的压力和满意度如何。 解题高招 1.利用语篇结构抓主旨。说明文结构：研究 (调查)结果—研究（调查）过程—一原 因分析一总结，主旨为研究结果，多在 第一段或第二段。快速浏览全文，确定本 265 讲解 实战高考·英语 reduced life satisfaction. "Overall,the study provides further evidence that the use of social media is associated with risks, especially for people with a highly materialistic mindset,"says the psychologist."This is particu- larly worrying,because social media can stimu- late and increase materialistic values through influencer marketing.Meanwhile,the platforms attract materialists anyway,as they're a perfect way to satisfy materialistic needs. "It's definitely a good idea to be aware of the amount of time you spend on social media and to reduce it,"recommends Ozimek,who advises against giving up social media completely. "If you did,you're likely to over-correct."He also suggests recording materialism and social media use in patients undergoing treatment for mental health disorders."While these factors are often irrelevant,they can be a starting point for additional interventions patients can try out at home.” 1.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.The Virtual World,the Real Danger B.Showing Superiority Causes Heavy Media Use C.More Social Media Materialism,Less Hap- piness D.Materialistic Values:A Stepping Stone to Discontent 2.To qualify for the survey,a participant must A.be a big spender B.specialize in data analysis C.be a regular social media user D.upload web surfing history 266 篇为说明文的调查研究类，主旨在第一 段，尤其是“This stresses them out and, ultimately,leads to low life satisfaction, according to a new study.”。由此可知，社 交媒体会导致人们的幸福感降低。文章 其余段落分别是对“社交媒体使用过多对 人产生不良影响”这一主题的解释和说 明。据此考生在比较第1题四个选项的 基础上，确定正确答案为C项。用此策 略，考生在答题时会更加省时高效。 2.利用表达褒贬或态度变化的词句，判断情 感方向。文章第6段对调查研究进行总 结：这项研究提供了进一步的证据，证明 使用社交媒体与风险“risk”有关，下一句 用了“worrying'”,这两个词都说明了研究 者的态度。利用这一策略，考生就可快速 精准地确定第3题答案为D项(concern 担忧)。 解题陷阱 第4题。题目问“What does Ozimek pro- pose concerning using social media？(关于 使用社交媒体Ozimek提出了什么建 议？)”，句中关键词propose,考生会使用同 义替换原则，直接对应原文中advise所在 的信息句“.，，who advises against giving up social media completely.'If you did, you're likely to over-correct.”。句意理 解中，考生容易忽略against,把信息误看作 0专题1阅读理解 3.What kind of feeling is expressed by Ozimek “专家建议放弃社交媒体的使用，这样做是 in paragraph 6? 正确的”，因而错选C项。其实本题的信息 A.Pessimism. B.Sympathy. 是advises之前的内容，Ozimek建议要注 C.Shock. D.Concern. 意在社交媒体花费的时间并减少使用时间。 4.What does Ozimek propose concerning using 所以提醒考生在做题时信息词前后都要仔 social media? 细阅读，避免理解偏差，落入陷阱。 A.Restricting the duration. B.Logging onto well-rated websites. C.Abandoning it for good. D.Prohibiting patients from using it. [答案及解析] 1.C标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合全文内容可知，选项C“更多的社交媒体唯物主义，更少的 幸福”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In order to participate,respondents had to visit at least one social media channel at least once a week.”可知，要符合调查资格，参与者必须是社交媒 体的常规用户。故选C。 3.D推理判断题。根据第六段内容可推知，Ozimek表达了一种担忧、忧虑之情。故选D。 4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘It's definitely a good idea to be aware of the amount of time you spend on social media and to reduce it,’recommends Ozimek”可知，Ozimek建 议限制时间。故选A。 选题意图 1.本篇为调查研究类的说明文，话题新，词汇量大，句式结构复杂，理解难度大。选题目的在于引 导学生培养宏观主题意识，掌握科学的做题方法，理清文章结构，帮助学生快读、准确地寻找答 案，树立做好难题的信心。 2.文章基于说明文的语篇类型，透析说明文语篇结构，分析解题技巧，引导学生学会快速归纳文 章主旨，获取全文信息。如用此法速解第1题标题归纳题，借助语篇结构定位服务主旨的细节 信息速解第2题。 3.引导学生养成思维严谨的习惯。定位理解信息时，信息词前后都要仔细阅读，瞻前顾后，避免 理解偏差，落入陷阱，如第4题。 267