06 山东省济南市长清区八年级下学期期末真题改编卷（无听力音频）-【期末考前示范卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语(人教版·新教材)济南专版

长清区八年级第二学期期末真题改编卷 (依据新教材改编)》 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 册 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 )1.A.They will go to the park. B.We have learnt many skills C.You should wear warm clothes. ( )2.A.I have helped the old man. B.Let's clean the classroom. C.She does exercise for relaxing. ( )3.A.How fresh the air is! B.What a nice present! C.What a beautiful mountain! ( )4.A.He has a stomachache. B.Please take more exercise C.We haven't decided yet. 拟 ( )5.A.Did she see the river? B.Have you visited the forest? C.Don't you want to join the party? 第二节在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 )6.What's Amy's favourite story? A.Ma Liang and His Magic Brush. B.The Fisherman and the Goldfish C.Jing Wei Fills the Sea. )7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Eat some food. B.Drink some water C.Take some medicine. )8.How high is the mountain? A.1,600m. B.1,660m. C.1,160m. )9.Where is Kate? A.In the library. B.In the dining hall. C.In the classroom. )10.What can we know from the conversation? A.People in the woman's country often shake hands when they meet. B.People in the man's country don't greet each other. C.It's polite to hug when meeting for the first time in the man's country. 第三节在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对 话听两遍。 )11.What book is Mark reading? A.Treasure Island. B.Robinson Crusoe. C.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. ( )12.Who wrote the book? A.Robinson. B.Mark Twain. C.Daniel Defoe. 最 ( )13.What is the main character in the book like? A.Smart and brave. B.Lazy and careless. C.Quiet and shy. )14.What can the boy learn from the book? A.Kill two birds with one stone. B.Face the challenge,not the fear. C.The early bird catches the worm. -41- ()15.When will Sandy get this book? A.This Wednesday. B.This Thursday. C.Next Thursday. 第四节在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短 文听两遍。 ( )16.How long has it been raining? A.For about a week. B.For about half a month. C.For about a month. )17.What will the weather be like tonight? A.Heavy rain with strong winds. B.Light rain without wind. C.Sunny and warm. ( )18.Why should people take a raincoat instead of an umbrella? A.Because it will be snowy. B.Because there will be strong winds. C.Because umbrellas are expensive. ( )19.When may they have a flood? A.This afternoon. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Tomorrow evening. ( )20.Where should people in the west of the town move to? A.A high place. B.A river. C.A lower place. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Amazon Rainforest The world's largest rainforest is in South America.It is also the most famous.The Amazon accounts for roughly one-third of the world's rainforests.It has about 390 billion trees.The Amazon River passes through the Amazon Rainforest.It runs through 8 countries,such as Brazil,Peru and so on. Search our website for more information The Congo Rainforest Welcome to see the real Africa. The world's second-largest rainforest,the Congo Rainforest,lies in central Africa,covering a large part of Northern Congo.The Congo River passes through this rainforest,and it is the second- longest river in Africa. The Congo Rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo(倭黑猩猩).The bonobo is the animal most like humans. The Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old,making it the oldest rainforest in the world.It is over 1,200 square kilometres and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree,a famous Australian geologist Let's begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. The Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia,covering Cambodia,Laos,and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there,like the king cobra,the Bengal tiger and many others.As with other rainforests,joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. -42- ()21.If you want to see the Amazon Rainforest,you can go to A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia D.Cambodia ()22.Which rainforest is in Africa? A.The Amazon Rainforest. B.The Congo Rainforest. C.The Daintree Rainforest. D.The Southeast Asian Rainforest. ()23.How does the Daintree Rainforest get the name? A.From a river in the rainforest. B.From one of the rainforest animals. C.From a famous geologist. D.From an interesting plant. ()24.What can we learn from the passage? A.The Amazon Rainforest only runs through Peru. B.The Congo River is the largest river in the world. C.The Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest. D.There are Bengal tigers in the Southeast Asian Rainforest. ()25.The underlined word“geologist”probably means“ ”in Chinese. A.科学家 B.艺术家 C.地质学家 D.画学家 B A boy named Jack lives with his mother in a small village.They are very poor and only have the milk from their cow to drink.The name of the cow is White,and Jack likes her a lot. One day,Jack's mother tells him,"Jack,White doesn't make milk any more.We need money for bread.You must take our cow to the market and sell her. Jack is sad,but he has to start off to the market with White.On the way he meets a man who has some bright-coloured beans in his hands. "My boy,do you want to sell your cow?asks the man. "Yes.I am going to the market to sell her,says Jack. "I have some wonderful magic beans,"says the man."They are better than gold.Plant them,and they'll grow taller than the clouds!I will give them to you if you give me your cow."The man shows Jack the beans. "Amazing!"says the boy.He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily. When his mother sees the beans,she starts to cry."Our cow is gone,"she says,"and these beans mean nothing!” She throws the beans into the garden. Jack goes to bed sadly at night.He feels that he disappoints both his mother and White. 一Adapted from Jack and the Beanstalk(节选自《杰克与魔豆》) ()26.What will happen if Jack plants the beans according to the man? A.There will be lots of beans to eat. B.Jack will get much gold. C.The beans will grow taller than the clouds. D.White will come back home and play with Jack. ()27.Which of the following best shows the changes in Jack's feelings in the story above? © Bueed ⊙ Time Time Time Time y B C 0 -43- )28.Why does Jack have to sell the cow? A.Because the cow is too old. B.Because the cow can't give milk any more. C.Because his mother dislikes the cow. D.Because he wants to get magic beans. )29.What does Jack get from the man? A.Gold. B.Some magic beans. C.A new cow. D.Some bread. ()30.What can we learn from this part of the story? A.Never buy things in the market. B.Poor people should work hard. C.Think twice before you act. D.Magic beans are better than cows. C Misty Copeland spends most days practising and perfecting the graceful movements of her art.She takes classes almost every day and takes care of her body so she doesn't hurt it when she goes to work at American Ballet()Theatre,one of the most famous ballet companies in the world. Misty didn't always feel so confident in herself.The challenges she has faced over almost 20 years of dancing have made her strong.She was a quiet child,but she loved music and movement.When she was 13,she joined the drill team().One day,her coach advised her to attend a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club.For two weeks,Misty just watched the class,afraid to join in.Finally,she gave it a try. At first,Misty felt out of place in the class.She didn't know anything about ballet,and she was older than most of the students.Even though Misty felt discouraged,she didn't give up.She talked with others who had similar problems.With the support of these friends,things slowly improved. Over the next five years,ballet was Misty's life.She practised,performed,competed,attended summer ballet programmes,and got many prizes. Today,Misty says,“I've learnt to accept my appearance(外貌)，skin colour,and figure(身 )."She wants to help other dancers,especially ballet dancers of colour,accept themselves too.She wrote a picture book called Firebird.In this book,her character encourages a young African American ballet dancer.In a note at the end of the book,Misty tells readers to follow their dreams."No matter what that dream is,"she writes,"you have the power to make it come true with hard work." ()31.Which word can best describe Misty according to Paragraph 1? A.Hard-working.B.Talented. C.Helpful. D.Creative. ()32.Which of the following is TRUE about Misty? A.She started dancing before she was 13. B.She enjoys the feeling of practising and performing ballet. C.She is successful because of her talent and perfect body. D.She became confident again with the help of her parents. （)33.What does the underlined word“discouraged'”probably mean? A.Sad. B.Shocked. C.Angry. D.Excited. ()34.What does Misty want to tell the readers in her book? A.Ballet is the most important thing in life. B.Follow their dreams and work hard to make them come true. C.Only clever people can realize their dreams. D.Don't care too much about your appearance. -44- ()35.What's the best title of the passage? A.Training for Ballet B.The Challenges of Ballet C.Dance Towards Dreams D.A Great Performance D In our country,the government has launched (a three-year action plan 体重管理年 called "Weight Management Year".This programme aims to help people understand S山正魂认加重在月防 the importance of controlling a healthy weight.In fact,many Chinese people have cared a lot about their health in recent years.They have realized that being overweight can cause many health problems. Since the 2010s,light meals have become a popular choice for healthy eating. After watching athletes(运s动员)in Olympic Games,I want to be fit and healthy like them,”said 21-year-old Li Xinwei from Beijing."This week,I've ordered light meals for dinner and done exercises to build muscles.” Light meals are low in sugar and fat,and high in fiber(纤维)and protein(蛋白质).They're great for losing fat and building muscles.A light meal usually includes corn,vegetables,eggs,meat,nuts and so on.Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories.What's more,light meals can also keep the natural taste of the food by using simple cooking ways like steaming and boiling.Many people think light meals are only Western dishes,like sandwiches or salads.However,many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy..For example,hand--torn chicken(手撕鸡)，mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular choices.Malatang is a hot pot dish enjoyed around China.You may think it's not healthy.In fact,it's also becoming lighter and healthier.Some young people often leave out high-calorie foods like meatballs and rice noodles to make it healthier.These dishes are not only easy to cook but also taste good.Light food helps people reach their health goals without making big changes to their eating habits. So,are you ready to enjoy light food? ()36.What's the main idea of Paragraph 1? A.More people begin to care about their health this year. B.Controlling a healthy weight should be a life-long habit. C.The action plan called "Weight Management Year"will last for a year. D.Not only many people but also our government cares about the weight. ()37.Why did Li Xinwei start having light meals? A.He wanted to be fit and healthy. B.He didn't like other food. C.He wanted to lose weight quickly. D.He wanted to copy his friend's example. ()38.What do we know about light meals according to the writer? A.They are not difficult to prepare. B.They have over 500 calories each meal. C.They have lots of sugar and fat. D.They are usually not very tasty. ()39.Which of the following is NOT good for our body if we want to keep fit and healthy? A.Eating food with high fiber. B.Doing exercise to build muscles. C.Eating too much high-calorie food. D.Choosing simple cooking ways like steaming and boiling. ()40.Some dishes like hand-torn chicken show that A.Chinese dishes are easier to cook B.Chinese dishes include more protein C.some Chinese dishes are healthy D.Chinese people don't like Western food -45 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Every culture has its own proverbs(谚语).41. They go back tens,hundreds,even thousands of years,and summarize the practical experience of the people who use them.Because proverbs give sound advice,they help us make decisions.The Chinese proverb "One step in the wrong direction can cause a thousand years of regret."is a good example.Anyone who's about to make a decision in a rush,without weighing the pros and cons first,is warned of the terrible consequences of a bad choice. Sometimes proverbs can seem to have different meanings.42. Some think that the proverb is a warning for people who keep moving and never settle down.If these people "gather no moss",then it means they haven't achieved anything.43. If you don't move and change with the times, you'll become like an old mossy piece of rock. 44. Maybe this is because proverbs have travelled and have been translated from one language to another,or maybe it's because they're just common sense.An expression similar to "You'll reap what you sow."appears in many languages,and it means that you'll get what you give.One proverb in Malaysia,where crocodiles are common,is "Don't think there are no crocodiles just because the water is calm. 45. All proverbs teach us that although societies are changing and becoming more developed every day,some basic facts about life and human nature will never change. A.Whatever advice they give,one thing is true. B.People use the same proverb in different situations. C.We often find that there are similar proverbs across cultures. D.When we need help,we can read proverbs from around the world. E.The English proverb"A rolling stone gathers no moss."is one example. F.Others think that the proverb is a warning for people who never do anything. G.Proverbs are short sayings about life that are passed on from generation to generation. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A:Hello,Wang Hao!Do you know Mount Hua? B:Yes!Mount Hua is in Huayin,Shaanxi Province.It's one of the Five Great Mountains. A:Oh,you know much!46 B:It's about 2,155 metres high. A:So high!Have you heard of its dangerous paths? B:Yes.47 And I went there last winter vacation. A:Really?Did you have a wonderful trip? B:48 We saw the strange stones,tall pines,cloud seas and fantastic views. A:Great！49 B:It's the most dangerous but beautiful mountain in China. A:I hope to visit it one day. B:50 I'm sure you'll like it. ()46.A.How high is it? B.How old is it? C.How far is it? D.How long is it? -46- ()47.A.It's a famous old tree. B.It's famous for its danger and beauty. C.It's a long story D.It's a popular song. ()48.A.Of course. B.Never mind. C.Bad luck. D.I'm afraid not. )49.A.What time did you arrive? B.What do you think of Mount Hua? C.When did you leave? D.How did you go there? ()50.A.Don't worry. B.You're welcome. C.That's all right. D.It's really worth visiting. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often hear that some famous men can do great things.But do you know a(n)51 six-year- old kid can do a wonderful job? Last Monday,six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school.Her friend Aniyah sat by her,52 an apple.Suddenly,Aniyah was choked().She couldn't say anything but just 53 at her throat worriedly.The problem was that a piece of 54 was stuck()there.She could hardly 55 It was dangerous at that time.No one knew how to 56 the girl. Quickly,Beanie had a(n)57 idea in mind.She got up and stood behind Aniyah.Beanie put her 58 around the scared girl.Then she put her fist on Aniyah's abdomen().She placed the other hand on the fist and closed it,and pressed Aniyah's abdomen with both hands.The piece of apple finally 59 Aniyah could breathe again.Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV.She saved her friend's 60 with it.How 61 Beanie was! We often 62 this kind of first-aid knowledge in our life.So it's 63 to learn some first-aid knowledge.We may save someone around us some day 64 we know how to give first aid.Maybe you will have a 65 to save someone's life too. ()51.A.still B.even C.only D.quite )52.A.washing B.watching C.buying D.eating )53.A.shot B.pointed C.shouted D.laughed )54.A.cake B.apple C.bread D.orange )55.A.avoid B.breathe C.advise D.throw ( )56.A.save B.test C.lift D.care )57.A.interesting B.bad C.large D.good )58.A.legs B.head C.feet D.hands )59.A.came on B.stopped short C.came out D.set out ( )60.A.life B.time C.money D.illness ( )61.A.strict B.local C.clever D.careless ( )62.A.forget B.change C.avoid D.meet )63.A.necessary B.patient C.popular D.exciting )64.A.unless B.but C.if D.though )65.A.mind B.chance C.risk D.choice 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries(《行若无》)by Yu Qiuyu？It is a book 66. travel and culture.The book tells us about Yu's travels in over 96 famous cities.And it 67. especial)shows the writer's great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. -47- While I 68. (read)this book,I felt like I was travelling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country.One of 69. (amazing)parts of the book is Yu's visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic()places.70.,the trip didn't start well.When Yu arrived in Rome,he found that there were almost no people.Then after talking with 71. old couple,he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday.How interesting! The book 72. (remind)the readers of the streets of Rome.Since centuries ago,modern buildings 73. (be)with ancient buildings,creating a mix of old and new.It also shows the similarities and 74. (difference)between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing.All in all,the book 75. (it)is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven't done before. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A:Linda doesn't feel well.What should she do? 76. B: A: 77 B:Yes,I have. 澳大利亚节 A: 78 B:Sure. 西游记 A: 79 B:I have read it three times. A:What's your favourite free-time activity? 80 B: 第二节作文（满分25分） 假设你是张伟，你的朋友李华因为在篮球比赛中失误，让团队错失冠军，他情绪低落，自责不 已，甚至想退出球队。请你根据以下提示和要求给他写一封邮件，安慰他并给出建议。 提示：1.安慰他，指出失误是正常的； 2.建议他正视失误，从中学习； 3.鼓励他不要放弃，团队需要他。 要求：1.邮件内容须包含以上所有提示信息； 2.词数100左右， 3.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名等信息。 -48-40.C【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要聚焦长江国 家文化公园的建设意义与实施成效，选项C“长 江国家文化公园”符合主题。 第二节41-45 DBGAC 第三部分 第一节46-50 ADBCB 第二节【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙 卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。 51.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息 后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。根据 "our house was completely broken in a terrible tornado'”可知，作者家的房子在一场可怕的龙卷 风中被完全毁坏了，作者听到这个消息之后是 很“害怕”的。 52.A【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我父母 都没有受伤。根据“neither of my parents got hurt”可知，父母没有受伤是“幸运的”。 53.C【解析】考查不定代词。句意：但是妈妈止 不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。根据“But Mum couldn't stop crying”可知，龙卷风之后，什 么都没有了。 54.A【解析】考查动词。句意：我走上前，试图鼓 励她。母亲泪流满面，此处指上前去鼓励母亲。 55.D【解析】考查名词。句意：当地政府的一些 帮手及时赶来帮忙。根据“They offered us some food and money which we needed most.”可知，此 处指政府的一些帮手。 56.D【解析】考查动词。句意：我们在一个社区 中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待 我们的是什么。根据“the following few days in a community centre'”可知，此处指在一个社区中心 度过几天。 57.C【解析】考查名词。句意：埃尔莎手里拿着 一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。根据“It was more moving that 1..got some books to read from her bag.”可知，埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子。 58.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：我发现两件外 套都不适合我。根据“But I really didn't mind because her care was far more than that..”可知，外 套不适合“我”。 59.B【解析】考查副词。句意：更令人感动的是， 我甚至从她的包里拿到了一些可读的书。根据 "In it,there was some fruit,cookies,two coats and so on.”及“got some books to read'”可知，在 救助物品中有可阅读的书让人出乎意料，此处 强调程度的加强。 60.B【解析】考查动词。句意：日子一天天过去， 我们搬到了我叔叔的旧房子里，那里好几年都 没人住。根据“to my uncle's old house”可知，此 处指搬进旧房子。 61.A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：它要小 得多，但它毕竞是一个叫作家的地方。根据 “but after all it was a place called home”可知，房 子很小。 62.C【解析】考查连词。句意：我们搬进来后，生 活变得更好了。根据“life was better'”可知，生活 更好了是在搬进叔叔的旧房子之后。 63.D【解析】考查物主代词。句意：多亏了他们 的帮助，我们终于熬过了艰难的时期。根据 "However,our family members,friends and some strangers continued to help us..”可知，此处指多 亏了他们的帮助。 64.C【解析】考查名词。句意：我第一次意识到， 当我的生命中别无他物可留时，有爱就足够了。 家属、朋友和陌生人的帮助体现了“爱”，“爱” 是作者最终意识到的核心，符合语境。 65.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：现在回想起来， 那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的记忆。家被龙卷 风催毁、一无所有，可知，发生龙卷风后的日子 是一段艰难的时光。 第三节66.exciting67.the most special 68.because 69.blows 70.to keep 71.Surprisingly 72.stories 73.of 74.taught 75.reading 第四部分 第-节76.He has a stomachache 77.What can we do to volunteer in the community 78.I was walking the dog 79.What's the largest lake in the world 80.Have you ever been to Mount Tai 第二节One possible version: Last Tuesday,I didn't feel well.I had a bad headache and a fever.My mother was worried about me,so she took me to the hospital at once.The doctor checked me carefully and said I had the flu.He gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest and drink more water.From Wednesday to Friday,I stayed at home.I took the medicine on time every day.Little by little,I felt much better and finally got well. This experience taught me the importance of health.From now on,I will have a healthy diet and take enough exercise.I want to keep my body strong and stay away from illness. 长清区八年级第二学期期末真题改编卷 第一部分 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BCABB 16-20 BABBA 第二部分 第-节21-25 ABCDC26-30 CABBC 31-35 ABABC D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国政府发起的 “体重管理年”行动计划和轻食的健康益处。 36.D【解析】段落主旨题。根据第一段中“the government has launched...many Chinese people have cared a lot about their health”可知，本段主 要介绍政府和民众都关注体重和健康问题。故 选D。 37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I want to be fit and healthy like them”可知，他吃轻食是 因为想要健康。故选A。 38.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "These dishes are not only easy to cook but also taste good.”可知，轻食不难准备。故选A。 39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Light meals are low in sugar and fat'”“young people often leave out high-calorie foods'”可知，吃 高卡路里的食物对健康不利。 40.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "However,many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy.For example,hand-torn chicken,mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular choices...”可知，像手撕鸡这些菜品可以说明 部分中式菜是健康的。 第二节41-45 GEFCA 第三部分 第一节46-50 ABABD 第二节【文章大意】本文讲述了年仅六岁的 Beanie用自己掌握的急救知识及时挽救了小伙伴 的经历。 51.C【解析】考查副词。句意：但是你知道一个 仅仅六岁的孩子能做得这么棒吗？oly强调 “仅仅”，突出孩子年龄和能力的差距。其他选 项均不符合语境。 52.D【解析】考查动词。句意：她的朋友Aniyah 坐在她旁边，在吃一个苹果。根据后文choked, 可知是正在吃苹果。 53.B【解析】考查动词。句意：她什么也说不出 来，只是着急地指着自己的喉咙。point at意为 “指向…”，根据常识可知，这是噎住时的典 型动作。 54.B【解析】考查语境理解。句意：问题是一块 苹果卡在了那里。上文提到吃苹果，所以卡的 是苹果。 55.B【解析】考查动词。句意：她几乎不能呼吸 了！根据后文中“Aniyah could breathe again.” 可知，此处指她几乎无法呼吸。 56.A【解析】考查动词。句意：没有人知道如何 救这个女孩。因为女孩发生了危险，所以此处 是要表示众人不知道如何救她。 57.D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：Beanie脑子 里很快有了一个好主意。good idea是固定搭 配，意为“好主意”。符合此处语境。 58.D【解析】考查名词。句意：Beanie用双手抱 住这个害怕的女孩。根据“pressed Aniyah's abdomen with both hands'”及生活常识可知，此处 指用手抱住。 59.C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：那块苹果终 于出来了！根据“Aniyah could breathe again.” 可知，那块苹果出来了，came out意为“出来”， 符合此处施救成功的语境。 60.A【解析】考查名词。句意：她用这个方法救 了她朋友的命。save one's life意为“救某人的 命”，符合此处语境。 61.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：Beanie多么聪 明啊！Beanie年仅六岁就能冷静救人，是“聪 明的”。 62.D【解析】考查动词。句意：我们在生活中经 常遇到这种急救知识。遇到某种问题或局面时 用meet,意为“遇见、接触到”。 63.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：所以学习一些 急救知识是有必要的。It's necessary to do..· “做某事是有必要的”。结合选项，此处要表达 的是学习急救知识很有必要。 64.C【解析】考查连词。句意：如果我们知道如 何给予急救，我们有一天可能会救身边的人。f 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 65.B【解析】考查语境理解。句意：也许你也会 有机会拯救别人的生命。have a chance to do sth 意为“有机会做某事”。符合此处语境。 第三节66.about67.especially68.was reading 69.the most amazing 70.However 71.an 72.reminds 73.have been 74.differences 75.itself 第四部分 第一节T6.She should take her temperature 77.Have you ever been to Australia 78.Could you please close the window 79.How many times have you read Journey to the West 80.Horse riding/My favourite free-time activity is horse riding 第二节One possible version: Dear Li Hua, I'm sorry to hear you're in low spirits because of the basketball game.Don't blame yourself too much. Making mistakes is normal,even for the best players. It's not your fault alone-teamwork matters more than one mistake.Everyone makes mistakes,especially in games. You should face the mistake bravely and learn from it. Practise more to improve your skills.Remember,never quit the team.Your teammates need you,and we all believe you can do better next time. Cheer up!I'm always here for you.Keep working hard and believe in yourself. Yours, Zhang Wei 章丘区八年级第二学期期末真题改编卷 第一部分 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BACAC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 BAABB 第二部分 第一节21-25 DBCBA26-30 ACBCA C【文章大意】本文主要讲述了紧急救援的重要 性以及不同人员在救援中的角色，包括专业救援人 员和普通人的协作。 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example,firefighters are responsible for putting out fires and rescuing people trapped in burning buildings..”可知，消防员负责灭火。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 "bystanders can play an important role.They should call the emergency hotline immediately 知，旁观者首先要做的是拨打紧急热线。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some people try to move the injured without professional knowledge,which can lead to more serious injuries..”可知，有些人试图在没有专业知识的 情况下移动伤者，这可能导致更严重的伤害。 因此，错误做法是在无专业知识的情况下移动 伤者。 34.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知， 文章主要介绍了紧急救援中消防员、医护人员、 警察的职责，以及普通人的正确做法和常见错 误。选项B“紧急救援及不同人员的角色”全面 概括了文章内容。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Itis important to remember that the priority(当务之 during rescue is to save lives,not to record the event.”可知，重要的是要记住，救援的首要 任务是拯救生命，而不是记录事件。 D【文章大意】本文节选自名著《海底两万里》，叙 述了阿龙纳斯教授被尼摩船长带上鹦鹉螺号潜艇 后，参观其内部构造与功能的经历。 36.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Captain Nemo could enter the dinghy from the Nautilus while it was underwater and go to the surface.Then,the Nautilus would come up to collect him.”可知，潜艇可通过小艇与水面交 换，且能通过注水和排水实现下潜与上浮，因此 它既能水下航行也能浮出水面。 37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The door of the crew room was closed,so I could not see how many men were asked to work on the Nautilus.”可知，文中没有明确回答船员人数。 38.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“It'sa wonderful ship！”可知，“我”感叹潜艇的奇妙，所 以应表示因惊讶或赞叹而突然大声说话。 39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第八段中“Athe parts were made in different countries...I took all the parts to a desert island,and my workmen put them together.”尼摩船长从不同国家订购零件， 运到荒岛组装，秘密建造了鹦鹉螺号。 40.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and the ship-the Nautilus..”及后续详细介绍了潜艇构造、功能、 建造过程，并提到“I love it as if it were my child'”。全文围绕“鹦鹉螺号”的非凡特点及尼 摩船长对其的自豪展开。 第二节41-45 CGFEA 第三部分 第-节46-50 BBCAB 第二节【文章大意】本文主要讲述了几个年轻的 美国志愿者讨论不同文化背景下的交流障碍问题。 51.D【解析】考查名词。句意：我们会发现语言 与肢体语言的不同之处。根据“Different nations have different cultures”可知，因为不同的国家有 不同的文化，所以我们会发现在语言和肢体语 言方面的不同。 52.B【解析】考查限定词。句意：了解文化差异 有助于我们少犯错，减少误解。根据“mistakes and reduce misunderstandings”可知，是少犯错， 且mistakes为可数名词复数，所以需用few,表 示很少犯错。 53.A【解析】考查名词。句意：几个年轻的美国 志愿者不久前就他们的经历展开过一次讨论。 have a discussion about sth.是固定搭配，表示 “讨论某事”。 54.C【解析】考查副词。句意：他们说，有时几乎 不能避免误解当地人，甚至像“是”和“否”一样 简单的问题也会造成误解。根据“even over something as simple as‘yes'and‘no'”可知，连 “是”和“否”这样简单的东西也会产生误解。 故几乎不能避免误解。