考前专项复习5 新考向语篇-【期末考前示范卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语(人教版·新教材)济南专版

考前专项复习五 新考向语篇 A【图文结合】 There are many first aid skills and CPR is one of them.It is often needed when someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped.However,when people have a heart problem at home or outside,there often isn't anyone around who knows how to help.As time passes,the possibility of survival()goes down.So,it's necessary for everyone to learn to perform CPR. Step-by-Step CPR Guide 120 1.Shake and shout 2.Call 120 quickly 3.Check for breathing. 4.Put your hands at the 5.Press down hard and fast.6.Give 30 pushes centre of the person's chest. and 2 breaths. CPR isn't just for doctors.Everyone can do it,and it really helps! ()1.Who might need CPR? A.Judy-She breaks her leg. B.Mario-He has a heart problem. C.Nancy-She has a terrible stomachache. ()2.Which picture may show the importance of CPR correctly? The possibility of survival The possibility of survival The possibility of survival A B Waiting time to get CPR Waiting time to get CPR Waiting time to get CPR ()3.What can we learn about the steps for CPR? A.We should call 120 first. B.We need to check the person's breath. C.We should press down the person's chest softly. ()4.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To encourage people to learn CPR. B.To train the doctors to perform CPR. C.To discuss the causes of heart problems. —29- B(多模态语篇】 DNA is a special part inside every cell().It tells the cell what to be part of a human,an animal,or a plant.Here's a way to see your own DNA! What you'll need A clear glass A spoon Salt Dish soap(洗洁精) Isopropyl alcohol(酒精) The most important!Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!! What to do Put on your safety glasses-we're about to do some chemistry! Put half a spoonful of salt into half a glass of water. Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute,but don't swallow()it. Pour the saltwater back into the glass.The mixture now has some cells from your mouth! Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently.Try not to make froth. Next,ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the glass so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water.Don't shake. In about a minute you should see tiny white,thread-like()things forming on the top of the alcohol. This is your DNA! )l.Which is the most important when doing the experiment(实g验)？ A.A clear cup. B.A spoon. C.Dish soap. D.An adult's help. )2.What is the correct order of“see your DNA”? 心 ② ④ 3 A.①⑤②③④ B.①②③⑤④ C.①②④⑤③ D.②④①③⑤ )3.In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A.Art. B.Health. C.Science. D.Culture. CIAI与健康】 From friendships to work stress,many Chinese people are now using AI AI therapy tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.They share their feelings Al therapists with chatbots and get warm advice.1. But can robots really take the place of real therapists? In the past few years,about 45%of people in the world needed mental (心理上的)health care..2.__So some experts agree with the idea of AI therapy.Daniel Lowd,an expert at the University of Oregon,believes AI could help."If people can find support()and ideas by talking to chatbots like ChatGPT,that's wonderful,"Lowd told Newsweek. 3. He says AI meets people's needs for mental support.However,AI therapy is not perfect.Human therapists understand feelings better through face-to-face talks and can make personal treatment plans something AI can't fully copy.4. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules.It can't be as serious as human therapists.Experts say the best way to make AI therapy safe is with strict government rules.But even with these rules,AI can only provide support.5. -30 从方框中选出五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、逻辑清楚。 A.Another problem is safety. B.Dr.Li Yong from Jiangsu Province Hospital also agrees. C.This is called"AI therapy",and it's getting popular online. D.Because as a saying goes,"Love grows in hearts,not in computers." E.With the rapid progress of technology,AI is widely used in our daily life. F.But they couldn't get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors. DI阅读填表】 There is an old saying that America and Britain are "two nations divided by a common language".Are American and British English really so different? Vocabulary The biggest difference between American and British English is vocabulary.In their everyday lives,there are many different words.For example,Americans eat cookies,while British people eat biscuits. Collective Nouns()There are some grammatical differences,such as the use of collective nouns.Americans would say“The team is good”.But British people might say“The team are good”or“The team is good”. Auxiliary Verbs (Another grammatical difference is about auxiliary verbs.Look at the auxiliary verb shall.British people sometimes use shall to express the future.For example,"I shall go home now".Americans seldom use it in their conversations.They would use "I will go home now". Past Tense Verbs Americans like to use the -ed ending,while British people like to use the-t ending. For example,in American English,the past tense of learn is learned.But in British English,it is learnt. Tag Questions What is a tag question?Here are two examples,"The weather is fine,isn't it?"Or, "You don't like him,do you?"Americans use tag questions less often than British people. Spelling We can find differences in the American spelling of words like humor from humour). Americans give up the letter u to make the spelling match the pronunciation. British and American English have more similarities than differences.Most Americans and British people can understand each other without too much difficulty. American and British English American and British people use a lot of different words in their 2. Vocabulary lives,such as cookies and biscuits. Collective Americans would say“The team is good”,3. British people might say "The team Nouns are good”or“The team is good". Auxiliary British people sometimes use shall to express the 4. Six Verbs Americans would use will 5. of shall in their conversations. 1. Past Tense Some past tense verbs 6. in -ed in American English but in -t in British English. Verbs Tag Americans do not use tag questions as 7. as British people. Questions Spelling Americans give up the letter u to 8. the spelling with the pronunciation. British and American English have 9. differences than similarities.It's not very 10. for Conclusion most American and British people to understand each other. 31 E(思维导图】 Jane Austen(1775-1817)was a famous British writer.Born in England,Austen loved reading and writing from a young age.She didn't get married although many of her stories were about marriage.Her clever stories about society still interest readers today. Austen wrote six books,two of which came out after she died.Her books focus on themes like gender( 别)，power,education and marriage from a woman's point of view.For example,Pride and Prejudice(《傲慢 )tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters,who face society's ideas about love and marriage. Some people see Austen only as a romance writer,but many now celebrate her as a social commentator (评论家)of her time.Because in Austen's time,.women had few rights(权力).They couldn't vote(投票) until 1918.Before 1870,if a married woman wanted to use money,she had to ask her husband first,even if the money was her own.For many women,marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen's main women characters were different.They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence."Her women characters are strong and honest about their feelings,"said a student.Marilyn Joice,a Jane Austen expert,agreed."She's writing about people and their problems,their difficult families and the questions of why,and if women should marry.Those problems are still important now. Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas,many of Austen's books have been made into movies.Some of these movies won prizes and were loved by people in different countries. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（每空不超过5个单词） Brief 1. to austen Background(背景) ◆Nationality:the UK In Austen's time,women had few rights ◆Job:a writer They had no right to vote before 1918. Hobbies:reading and writing Married women had no right to 2. ◆Marriage:unmarried before 1870. Her works The theme:About gender,power, Jane Austen Her influence education and marriage.Pride and Prejudice is an example to show how The problems and ideas in her women characters act when they writing are timeless. 3. about love and marriage Austen's books have been made The women characters: into many 5. movies. ◇Fight to be4. Be strong and honest about their feelings. 32-2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Its connected vessel system(连通器系统)helps ships pass.Ships enter a lock(水闸)，and..moves to the next lock.”可知，连 通器系统助力船舶通行—船只进入水闸后，闸门关 闭，闸室内水位上升或下降至与下一河段齐平，待水位 一致时，闸门开启，船只即可驶入下一闸室。连通器原 理和图C所示相符。 3.C【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引 入大坝介绍，第二至四段介绍建设背景、过程和功能作 用，最后一段总结升华，呈“总一分一总”结构，与选项 C的图示相符。 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam-it's a symbol of China's courage and creativity..”可知，三峡大坝象征中国人民 的勇气与创造力，结合全文，作者的写作意图在于赞扬 中国人民的智慧与创造力。 D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在洛杉矶发生的大规模 山火中，人们发现一些房屋被烧毁却有的树木依然未被 波及，从而引发了人们的质疑。接着文章从水分含量和 树木种类两个方面分析了有些树难以被引燃的原因，并 指出棕榈树等易燃树种会加剧火势，最后提出了当地消 防部门减少种植易燃棕榈树的做法。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第②段中“Some didn't believe that a fire would leave trees untouched.Is there a secret attack on L.A.homes？’they asked.”可知，人们 看到火灾现场的房屋和车辆严重受损，而树木却看似 完好无损，因而对火灾的真实性和起因存疑。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。第④段中“But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry,the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire..”提到，如 果树木水分充足，火焰往往会绕过树木，转而先点燃干 燥的可燃物。对照选项，能体现“火焰绕过树木”这一 特点的示意图对应选项B。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第⑤段中“Deciduous trees trees that lose their leaves every year),for example,are hard to burn.That's because their leaves include more water.While for conifers -trees with needle-like（针状的)leaves,things are the opposite.” 和第⑥段中“palm trees are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type”可知，针叶树或结构 特殊的棕榈树更容易被点燃，因为它们的叶片干燥、细 长。选项A“叶片细长且坚硬的树”与此相符。 4.B【解析】篇章结构题。本文的结构按照“提出问 题+分析问题→解决问题”展开。第①②段提出疑问 (为何有些树没被烧)；第③④⑤段分析树木耐火的原 因；第⑥段提出减少种植易燃棕榈树的解决措施，对应 “①②③④⑤→⑤”。 考前专项复习五 新考向语篇 A 1-4 BABA B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个关于DNA的实验， 包括实验所需材料和实验步骤等。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!”可知，做实验 时，最重要的是成年人帮忙处理酒精。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“What to do..Put half a spoonful of salt into half a glass of water...In about a minute you should see tiny white,thread--like(线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol.”中提到的步骤 可知，实验步骤为：在水中加入盐；接着，嘴里含一口盐 水一分钟，不要吞咽；然后吐到玻璃杯里；接着，轻轻地 往盐水混合物里加一滴洗洁精；随后加入酒精；最后， 大约一分钟后，在酒精的顶部会形成微小的白色线 状物。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲 了一个科学小实验，属于科普内容。故应出现在杂志 的科学版块。 C 1-5 CFBAD D 1.differences 2.daily/everyday 3.but 4.future 5.instead 6.end 7.often 8.match 9.fewer 10.difficult/hard E 1.introduction 2.use/spend/manage(their own)money(freely) 3.face society's ideas 4.independent 5.successful and popular/famous