考前押题03 选词填空常考话题专练（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考前押题03选词填空常考话题（新教材沪教版五四学制） 七年级下册常考话题进阶练 学校 班级 姓名 学号 话题1:音乐与舞蹈/守则 话题2:友谊/语言与文化 话题3:志愿服务（常考点） 话题4:哲理感悟 话题5:环境保护 话题6:人与动植物（常考点） 话题1 ：音乐与舞蹈/守则 Passage 1 【跨学科】（25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中·改编） A．volunteer B．a symbol of C．master D．own E．is ready to F．is able to Zhou Xing is a star in New Zealand’s Chinatown because he plays a traditional Chinese musical instrument, hulusi, so well. Zhou first saw hulusi ten years ago. His interest in Chinese culture made him want to learn. “Although it is easy to start playing the hulusi, becoming a 1 of it needs lots of practice,” says Zhou. Now, after years of hard work, he 2 play it well. For Zhou, hulusi is 3 Chinese culture. Through his performances, more and more people in New Zealand come to love this instrument. They also start to learn about Chinese culture. “These new experiences make our 4 life richer,” he says. Zhou also works as a 5 at the Children’s Center to teach children how to play the hulusi. Through his teaching, he spreads Chinese culture to more people. “Hulusi brings us together,” he says with a smile. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了周兴在新西兰唐人街演奏葫芦丝，他通过勤学苦练成为高手，并通过表演和在儿童中心做志愿者，向当地人传播中国文化。 1．句意：虽然开始学葫芦丝很容易，但成为一名大师需要大量练习。勤学苦练的结果是能更好地演奏葫芦丝，master表示“能手、大师”，符合语境。 2．句意：经过多年努力，他能够把葫芦丝吹得很好。将葫芦丝演奏好是一种能力，表示“有能力做某事”，用is able to。 3．句意：对周来说，葫芦丝是中国文化的象征。葫芦丝是中国文化的一种，我们可以说它是一种象征。a symbol of…固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，符合文化主题。 4．句意：这些新经历让我们自己的生活更加丰富。这种生活是我们自己缔造的，是属于我们自己的，own表示“自己的”，修饰名词life，符合语境。 5．句意：周还在儿童中心当一名志愿者，教孩子们吹葫芦丝。周自愿去儿童中心教学且没有收取费用，可推断他是作为志愿者。 Passage 2 【名校】（25-26七年级下·山东临沂·期中·改编）阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．rules B．better C．focus on D．spirit E. have to F. well There are many school and family 1 in our daily life! It’s hard to follow them, but they can help us to become a 2 person. At school, we mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for our class and teacher. We can’t use our phones in class because we need to 3 learning. We 4 wear a uniform because it builds school 5 and with the same uniforms, teachers can easily tell (区分) students from strangers (陌生人) or outsiders at school. This helps stop unknown people from entering (进入) the school and keeps students safe. We can also think about the things we can do! Then we can feel happy.We can use our phones at home. We can relax after we finish our homework. And we can hang out with friends at weekends! Rules play an important role in our daily life, rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中的校规和家规，说明遵守这些规则虽有难度，但能帮助我们成为更好的人，同时也阐述了规则在学习、安全等方面的作用，并引导我们关注规则允许做的事，感受生活的快乐。 1．句意：在我们的日常生活中有许多校规和家规。根据后文多次出现的“Rules play an important role...”，可知此处指“规则”，选项A（rules）符合语境。 2．句意：遵守它们很难，但它们能帮助我们成为一个更好的人。结合选项，B（better）“更好的”符合“制度能帮助我们成为一个更好的人”的语境。 3．句意：我们上课不能用手机，因为我们需要专注于学习。选项C（focus on）“专注于”符合课堂学习的要求。 4．句意：我们必须穿校服，因为这能培养学校精神，而且穿着相同的校服，老师在学校里就能轻松区分学生和陌生人或校外人员。选项E（have to）“必须”表示校规的强制性要求，符合“我们必须穿校服”的语境。 5．句意：我们必须穿校服，因为这能培养学校精神，而且穿着相同的校服，老师在学校里就能轻松区分学生和陌生人或校外人员。选项D（spirit）“精神”构成固定搭配school spirit“校园精神、校风”，符合“穿校服能塑造学校精神”的语境。 Passage 3 【新情境】（25-26七年级下·上海杨浦·阶段检测）用方框中所给单词和词组完成短文。 A．preference   B．rise   C． raise   D．check out   E. stutter   F. playlist Music plays an important role in my daily life. I made a cool 1 on my phone for the summer vacation. My 2 is pop music because it always makes me feel happy and energetic. Sometimes I 3 when I try to sing English songs too fast, but I still enjoy practising. When I hear a beautiful melody, I often 4 the volume (音量) and sing along. Yesterday, I asked my best friend to 5 a new singer online. We listened to his songs together and had a wonderful time. It’s truly relaxing to enjoy music after a long day. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了音乐在日常生活中的重要作用，作者通过制作播放列表、表达音乐偏好、练习唱歌时的困难以及和朋友一起探索新歌手，展现了音乐带来的乐趣和放松。 1．句意：我在手机上为暑假制作了一个很酷的播放列表。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示作者在手机上为暑假制作的音乐集合。因为“a cool”后接名词，且与音乐相关，结合上下文“on my phone”和“summer vacation”，选项F. playlist意为“播放列表”，符合语境。 2．句意：我的音乐偏好是流行音乐，因为它总是让我感到快乐和充满活力。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示作者对音乐的喜好类型。因为“My...is pop music”意为“我的……是流行音乐”，空格处应表示“偏好”，且下文解释喜欢流行音乐的原因，选项 A. preference意为“偏好”，符合语境。 3．句意：当我尝试快速唱英文歌时，有时会结巴，但我仍然喜欢练习。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示作者尝试快速唱英文歌时出现的语言障碍。因为“when I try to sing English songs too fast”描述快唱时会发生的情况，选项E. stutter意为“结巴”，符合语境。 4．句意：当我听到优美的旋律时，我常常调高音量并跟着唱。此处需要一个及物动词，在句中表示作者调高音量的动作。因为“raise the volume”是固定搭配，意为“提高音量”，而“rise”为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语“the volume”，选项C. raise意为“提高”，符合语境。 5．句意：昨天，我请我最好的朋友去查看网上的一位新歌手。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示作者请朋友在网上查看、了解一位新歌手。因为“check out”意为“查看、了解”，常与“a new singer online”搭配，表示上网搜索或试听，选项D. check out意为“查看”，符合语境。 话题2 ：友谊/语言与文化 Passage 1 【跨学科】 A．cultures    B．more    C． allows    D．means    E. less    F. like Learning a new language is like going on an exciting experience. It 1 you to communicate with people from different countries and backgrounds. This 2 you can make new friends, understand their way of life, and even learn about their 3 and traditions. Learning a new language can also train your brain. It’s 4 doing exercises for your mind, which can help you solve problems and remember things better. This is great for your overall development and can make you smarter. Another advantage is that learning a language can be very interesting. You can listen to songs, watch movies, or read books in that language. This makes learning a language less like homework but 5 like a hobby. So, if you’re thinking about learning a new language, go for it! 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习新语言的多重好处，包括促进跨文化交流、锻炼大脑以及让学习过程变得更有趣。   1．句意：它允许你与来自不同国家和背景的人交流。结合后文“you to communicate”，用固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，主语It为第三人称单数，用allows。 2．句意：这意味着你可以交到新朋友，了解他们的生活方式，甚至学习他们的文化和传统。结合上下文语境，此处表示“意味着”，用means。 3．句意：这意味着你可以交到新朋友，了解他们的生活方式，甚至学习他们的文化和传统。结合后文“and traditions”，此处用cultures，表示“文化”。 4．句意：这就像是为你的大脑做练习，可以帮助你更好地解决问题和记住事物。结合前文“It’s”和后文“doing exercises”，用like，构成固定搭配be like，表示“像……一样”。 5．句意：这让学习语言不再那么像作业，而更像是一种爱好。结合前文“less like homework”，此处用more，构成less...but more...的对比结构。 Passage 2 【新情境】（25-26七年级下·上海·阶段检测） A．courage  B．misunderstandings  C．in person  D．loudly  E．properly  F．actually With the rise of technology, people now use social media like WeChat and TikTok to stay connected. However, some teenagers spend too much time texting and forget the importance of talking 1 . This can lead to 2 because emojis and short messages may not express feelings clearly. For example, a simple “OK” might make others think you are angry. Sometimes, it takes 3 to have a difficult conversation face to face. But 4 a short real-life talk can solve problems faster than hours of texting. To communicate 5 , we should learn to listen carefully and speak politely. Remember, true communication is not just about words, but also about understanding. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文围绕 “沟通方式” 展开，对比线上发信息与现实面对面交流，说明文字沟通易造成误会，而当面沟通更高效、更能传递真情，倡导人们学会正确、礼貌地沟通。 1．句意：然而，一些青少年花太多时间发信息，忘记了面对面交谈的重要性。与texting（发消息）对比，强调现实中当面交流，用in person。 2．句意：这会导致误解，因为表情符号和短信可能无法清晰表达情感。lead to后接名词；信息表达不清会造成误会，misunderstandings符合逻辑。 3．句意：有时，进行一场艰难的面对面对话需要勇气。take courage表示 “需要勇气”，符合语境。 4．句意：但事实上，一段简短的现实交谈比数小时发信息更快解决问题。副词修饰整个句子，表示转折、强调事实，用actually。 5．句意：为了恰当地沟通，我们应该学会认真倾听、礼貌说话。修饰动词communicate，用副词properly表示 “正确地、恰当地”。 Passage 3 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A．familiar   B．similar    C． aboard   D．abroad    E. hear from      F. ran into Dear Diary, This week I had an embarrassing moment at a bookstore. I 1 an old friend named GaoYuan. When he tapped me on the shoulder and called my name, I couldn’t figure out who he was. He seemed 2 but I forgot his name. I felt awful. We chatted for a while. Finally, I had to admit that I couldn’t remember his name. Before I could say sorry, he said he had to go and waved goodbye. I felt bad, so I talked with Wang Mei about it. She said that she once had a 3 experience. She forgot an old friend’s name when that friend returned to China after many years 4 . Wang Mei was a little embarrassed, too, but her friend didn’t mind. She just remindedWang Mei of her name and they had a good, long chat. After talking to Wang Mei, I felt better. I called Gao Yuan that evening. He was happy to 5 me and we had a good conversation. We also made plans to play ping-pong together next weekend. Yay, I got back an old friend! 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇日记。文章讲述了作者在书店偶遇老友却一时想不起对方名字的尴尬经历，随后与王梅交流发现她也有类似经历，最后作者联系老友并化解尴尬，还约定一起打乒乓球。 1．句意：这周我在书店经历了一个尴尬时刻。我碰到了一个叫高远的老朋友。根据语境，在书店遇到老友，“ran into”有“偶然遇见”的意思，符合此处情境。 2．句意：他看起来很熟悉，但我忘了他的名字。根据后文“but I forgot his name”可知，虽然忘了名字，但感觉对方是熟悉的，“familiar”表示“熟悉的”，符合语境。 3．句意：她说她曾经有过类似的经历。根据后文描述王梅也忘了多年未见的老友名字，这与作者的经历相似，“similar”表示“相似的”。 4．句意：当那个朋友多年后从国外回到中国时，她忘记了一个老朋友的名字。“after many years...”表示时间，结合“returned to China”，说明是从国外回来，“abroad”表示“在国外”。 5．句意：他很高兴收到我的消息，我们聊得很愉快。根据前文“I called Gao Yuan that evening”可知作者联系了高远，“hear from”表示“收到……的来信（消息）”，符合语境。 话题3 ：志愿服务 Passage 1 【新情境】 A．look through    B．accident    C． adventure D．pride    E. true    F. believes Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario 1 it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work.” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of 2 when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could 3 comic strips by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different 4 with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come 5 for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Mario Green和Mary Brown利用课余时间做志愿者的经历，做志愿者既能实现个人价值，又能帮助他人，收获快乐。 1．句意：Mario认为这能帮他实现未来的理想工作。主语“Mario”是第三人称单数，主句缺少谓语动词，且文章为一般现在时，需要动词三单形式 believes。 2．句意：每当看到动物渐渐康复，以及主人脸上露出喜悦的神情时，我内心就会涌起强烈的自豪感。介词“of”后需要名词，并且根据语境，Mario应该产生正面的情绪，a feeling of pride符合语境。 3．句意：她四岁时就能独自翻阅连环漫画。根据“Mary is a book lover”可知，Mary可以阅读漫画，look through意为翻阅，符合语境。 4．句意：但你能从他们的眼神中看出，每一本新书都带着他们开启一段不一样的奇妙旅程。形容词“different”后需要名词，adventure符合读书带给人的想象。 5．句意：在这里做志愿者，对我来说算是梦想成真了。dream come true梦想成真是固定搭配。 Passage 2 【新情境】（25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中·改编） A．From time to time B．check C．trouble D．practice E．seems F．look fo In our community, a group of volunteers started a “Neighborhood Watch” program. 1 , you can see them walking around the streets. These volunteers are all kind people who are willing to spend their free time helping others. Their main job is to 2 if (是否) everything is safe in our neighborhood. For example, if they see a broken street light, they will repair it quickly. If an old neighbor has some 3 , like carrying heavy things, they are always ready to help. This program shows a wonderful spirit of care. It 4 that our community becomes safer and friendlier. Even young students can join by learning safety rules and helping put up notices. Joining these activities is a good 5 for them. I think this is a very good idea. It doesn’t cost money, but it makes everyone feel safer and happier. I hope more communities can start their “Neighborhood Watch” program as well. 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍社区志愿者发起邻里守望项目保障社区安全、互帮互助，还计划打造社区中心小花园，拉近邻里关系、美化社区环境。 1．句意：你时不时就能看到他们在街上巡逻。此处需填入短语作时间状语，from time to time 意为“时不时、有时”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 2．句意：他们的主要工作是检查小区里一切是否安全。不定式符号to后接动词原形，check 表示“检查、查看”，贴合后文排查安全问题的语境。 3．句意：如果年长的邻居遇到一些麻烦，比如搬重物，他们总会伸出援手。have trouble 为固定搭配，意为“有麻烦、有困难”，trouble作不可数名词，符合语义。 4．句意：似乎我们的社区变得更加安全、和睦了。It seems that…为固定句型，意为“似乎……”，全文为一般现在时，主语it为单数，seem使用三单形式seems。 5．句意：参加这些活动对他们来说是一次很好的锻炼。形容词good后接名词，practice 作名词意为“实践、锻炼”，符合学生参与活动收获成长的语境。 Passage 3 A．build B．centre C．deal with D．alive E．bring F．trouble After the “Neighborhood Watch” program, they have a new plan. They want to 1 a small garden for everyone. In the garden, people can not only have fun activities but also get close to nature. The best place is in the 2 of our neighborhood. First, they will learn the right way to 3 leaves and other garden waste. They will also plant flowers and trees, which helps to protect the environment. They hope bees and butterflies will come. Their coming and going will make the whole garden come 4 and beautiful. This garden will be a peaceful and happy place. It’s not a big project, but it can 5 us closer and make our community more beautiful. We are all very excited about it. 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】 1．句意：他们想为大家建造一个小花园。此处表示“建造花园”，“want to do sth”为固定搭配，后接动词原形，“build”意为“建造、修建”，符合“打造花园”的语义，其他词无法表达“建造”的含义。 2．句意：最佳地点在我们社区的中心。此处表示“社区的中心位置”，“in the centre of”为固定搭配，意为“在……的中心”，“centre”符合“选址在中心”的语境，其他词不构成该固定搭配且语义不符。 3．句意：首先，他们将学习处理树叶和其他花园垃圾的正确方法。此处表示“处理垃圾”，“deal with”为固定短语，意为“处理、应对”，“the way to do sth”后接动词原形，因此用“deal with”，其他词无法表达“处理”垃圾的语义。 4．句意：它们的来来往往会让整个花园变得生机勃勃、美丽动人。此处表示“让花园充满活力”，“come alive”为固定搭配，意为“变得活跃、焕发生机”，“alive”符合“蜜蜂蝴蝶带来活力”的语境，其他词不构成该固定搭配且语义不符。 5．句意：这不是一个大项目，但它能让我们更亲密，让我们的社区更美丽。此处表示“使人们关系更亲密”，“bring sb. closer”为常用表达，意为“让某人更亲近”，“can”后接动词原形，因此用“bring”，其他词无法表达“拉近关系”的含义。 话题4 ：哲理感悟 Passage 1 【新考法】 A．springs from B．the key to C．rise to D．set good examples E．surprise F．In fact What is happiness? In some people’s minds, happiness 1 things like money. Some others think love is 2 happiness. Different people have different opinions. Reading books makes me happy. Last week, I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I was surprised by the magical plots (情节). I forgot about my dinner. Besides, doing sports gives me a sense of happiness. I enjoy every moment of running. Zhang Shun and the Steel Roses of China 3 for me. By learning from them, I can 4 every challenge in life. Of course, food also affects my happiness. 5 , it is the most important one for me. Either porridge (粥) with eggs or desserts (甜点) from friends mean love. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，探讨了不同人对幸福的理解，并结合作者自身经历，阐述了阅读、运动和食物带来的幸福感。   1．句意：在一些人看来，幸福源于金钱之类的东西。依据原文“In some people’s minds, happiness…things like money.”，主语“happiness”是第三人称单数，句子陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，“spring from”意为“源于”，所以短语变为“springs from”。 2．句意：另一些人则认为爱是幸福的关键。依据原文“Some others think love is…happiness.”，“the key to”是固定搭配，意为“……的关键”。 3．句意：中国的张顺和钢铁玫瑰为我树立了好榜样。依据原文“Zhang Shun and the Steel Roses of China…for me.”，“set good examples”意为“树立好榜样”，主语为复数，句子为一般现在时。 4．句意：通过向他们学习，我能够迎接生活中的每一个挑战。依据原文“By learning from them, I can…every challenge in life.”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“rise to”意为“迎接（挑战）”。 5．句意：当然，食物也影响着我的幸福。事实上，它对我来说是最重要的。依据原文“Of course, food also affects my happiness.…it is the most important one for me.”，“in fact”意为“事实上”，用于补充说明，句首首字母大写。 Passage 2 【名校】（25-26七年级下·浙江金华·阶段检测·改编） A. neither    B. record    C. surprised   D. chat  E. the finishing line    F. fell Happiness often stays with sports. There were two girls in a running match last week. 1 of them gave up halfway. They ran fast towards 2 . On the way, one girl almost 3 down, but she kept going. At last, they crossed it together and broke a new 4 . All people were 5 at their strong will. Real happiness comes from never giving up. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周一场跑步比赛中两个女孩坚持到底，最终一起冲过终点线并打破新纪录的故事，体现了真正的幸福源于永不放弃。 1．句意：她们两个都没有在中途放弃。根据“of them gave up halfway”以及后文“they crossed it together”可知，这里表示两个女孩都没有中途放弃，“neither”表示“两者都不”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写，所以用Neither。 2．句意：她们快速地朝着终点线跑去。根据前文“in a running match”可知是在跑步比赛，所以是朝着“终点线”跑，“the finishing line”表示“终点线”，符合语境，故填the finishing line。 3．句意：在路上，一个女孩几乎摔倒了，但她继续跑。根据“but she kept going”可知，这里说一个女孩几乎“摔倒”了，“fall down”表示“摔倒”，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以用fall的过去式fell，故填fell。 4．句意：最后，她们一起冲过了终点线并打破了一项新纪录。根据“broke a new”可知，这里说打破了一项新“纪录”，“record”表示“纪录”，符合语境，a后跟单数名词，故填record。 5．句意：所有人都对她们坚强的意志感到惊讶。根据“at their strong will”可知，这里说所有人对她们坚强的意志感到“惊讶”，“be surprised at”表示“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。 Passage 3 【新情境】 用方框中的单词完成短文。每词限用一次。 A．reduce     B．recommend     C．practices        D．easier    E. schedule    F. wake How to Wake Up Without an Alarm The perfect way to wake up would be naturally, without any alarm. This can be achieved by making use of your body clock. Brains have a 24-hour clock that tells you when to start feeling sleepy and when to wake up. Here are several 1 that can help you get up each morning without an alarm. Keep to a sleep 2 Go to bed and get up at the same time each day. Soon you should find that you wake up at about the same time each morning. Make sure you’re getting enough sleep If your sleep needs aren’t being met, it won’t be easy to wake up naturally in the morning. Think about how you feel when your alarm goes off. Once you’re getting enough sleep, you may find it 3 to wake up at a set time each morning. Make use of the power of daylight Morning sunlight helps the body coordinate (协调) its clock. Most experts 4 getting at least 30 minutes of daylight every morning. This helps to establish a sleep-wake cycle. Over time, this helps you to 5 your reliance (依赖) on an alarm. Dim (调暗) the lights before bed Too much light at night disturbs your body clock and makes it more difficult to wake up early without an alarm. About two hours before bedtime, start dimming the lights and avoid bright light from your TV, mobile phone or other screens. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何不依赖闹钟而自然醒来的几种方法，包括保持规律作息、保证充足睡眠、利用晨光以及睡前调暗灯光。 1．句意：以下是几种可以帮助你每天不用闹钟就起床的做法。several后接可数名词复数，下文具体介绍了几种方法，选项C“practices”表示“惯例、做法”，是可数名词复数。 2．句意：遵守一个固定的睡眠时间表。“sleep schedule”是固定搭配，意为“睡眠作息”，与后文“每天同一时间睡觉和起床”呼应。 3．句意：一旦你获得了足够的睡眠，你可能会发现每天在固定的时间醒来更容易。“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，此处用easier表示“更容易的”，与前文“睡眠不足时自然醒来会很难”形成对比。 4．句意：大多数专家建议每天早上至少接受30分钟的日光照射。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。“recommend doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，符合专家给出建议的语境。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，这有助于你减少对闹钟的依赖。此处需要一个动词，与to构成不定式短语，表示“减少依赖”。reduce reliance on意为“减少对……的依赖”，符合“自然醒来、摆脱闹钟”的逻辑。 话题5 ：环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·湖北武汉·期中·改编）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 A. look for B. take care of C. beautiful D. blind E. quiet F. enough Green grasshoppers are lovely insects in nature. They have 1 green bodies and long legs, which help them jump high. In summer evenings, they often sing in the grass, and their songs are 2 but clear. These small insects 3 different kinds of food, such as leaves, fruits and small insects. Mother grasshoppers always 4 their eggs carefully to make sure they can hatch (孵化) safely. When grasshoppers find 5 food and a safe home, they will be very happy and sing more happily. They are an important part of the natural world. 【答案】 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了自然界中可爱的绿色蚱蜢，描述了它们的外形特征、生活习性和行为特点，展现了它们在自然生态中的重要角色。 【详解】 1．句意：它们有着美丽的绿色身体和长长的腿，这帮助它们跳得很高。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词短语green bodies，表示蚱蜢身体的外观特征。因为语境描述蚱蜢的外形，用beautiful表示“美丽的”，可用来形容蚱蜢绿色身体的特点，表达“美丽的绿色身体”之意，所以选择beautiful。 2．句意：在夏夜，它们经常在草丛中歌唱，它们的歌声轻柔但清晰。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示歌声的特点，与“but clear”形成转折。因为后文提到歌声清晰，说明此处需要表达“轻柔、不吵闹”的含义，quiet表示“轻柔的、安静的”，符合语境，所以选择quiet。 3．句意：这些小昆虫寻找不同种类的食物，比如树叶、水果和小昆虫。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示昆虫获取食物的行为。因为后文列举了食物种类，说明此处描述蚱蜢觅食的行为，look for表示“寻找”，符合语境，所以选择look for。 4．句意：蚱蜢妈妈总是细心照料它们的卵，以确保它们能安全孵化。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示蚱蜢妈妈对卵的照料行为。因为后文提到确保卵安全孵化，说明此处描述照顾卵的动作，take care of表示“照顾、照料”，符合语境，所以选择take care of。 5．句意：当蚱蜢找到足够的食物和安全的家时，它们会非常开心，唱得更欢快。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰food，表示食物的数量。因为后文提到蚱蜢会很开心，说明它们找到了足够的食物，enough表示“足够的”，符合语境，所以选择enough。 Passage 2 【跨学科】（25-26七年级下·江苏苏州·期中·改编） A. legs   B. hold up   C. carefully  D. an  E. student’   F. because What’s your favorite subject? Science is many 1 favorite. In science class, we can learn a lot of interesting things. Here is a fun thing you can learn in science class. Spider (蜘蛛) webs are very sticky. Why don’t spiders get stuck themselves? It is 2 spiders make webs with two kinds of silk. The first kind is called a spoke. It is not sticky but very strong. It helps 3 the web. The second kind is called a spiral. There are a lot of small glue drops on it for catching bugs. Spiders usually use the spokes to move around. Sometimes they have to step on the spirals, but they do it very 4 . The hard hairs on their 5 are very thin, so the sticky drops can’t catch them. 【答案】 1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】文章介绍了在科学课上能学到的有趣知识，即蜘蛛不会被自己织的粘性蛛网粘住的原因，包括蜘蛛织网所用蛛丝的种类、功能，以及蜘蛛自身避免被粘住的身体特征等。 【详解】1．句意：科学是许多学生的最爱。many后接可数名词复数，student的复数形式是students；此处需要表示“学生们的”，修饰后面的名词favorite，因此使用名词所有格形式students’。 2．句意：这是因为蜘蛛用两种丝织网。前句提出疑问“为什么蜘蛛自己不会被蛛网粘住”，本句是对该疑问的原因解释，需用because引导原因状语从句，符合前后文逻辑关系。 3．句意：它帮助支撑网。hold up意为“支撑”，符合语义；同时符合固定搭配help (to) do sth.，此处填动词原形hold up即可。 4．句意：有时他们不得不踩在螺旋上，但它们做得非常小心。此处修饰动词do，需要用副词形式，careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully，表示“小心地”，符合语境。 5．句意：它们腿上的硬毛很细。leg是可数名词，蜘蛛有多条腿，因此使用复数形式legs，符合常识与语境。 Passage 3 【名校】（25-26七年级下·浙江宁波·期中·改编） A. hungry B. fight C. wolves D. order E. sweet F. center On a quiet farm, the farmer kept a dog. Two 1 lived in a nearby forest and often visited to look for food. Although they were 2 , the dog didn’t give them any chance and everything was in 3 . But one night, the farmer went back from a party and got drunk. He left the door open carelessly. The next day, he found that the dog was hurt (受伤的) in the leg—the brave dog had a big 4 last night! He thanked the dog and gave him some 5 honey. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了农场里的狗保护家园、对抗饿狼的故事，展现了狗的勇敢忠诚，以及农夫对它的感激。 【详解】 1．句意：两只狼住在附近的森林里。根据空前的数词Two可知，此处应用名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式为wolves。 2．句意：虽然它们很饿。were是系动词，后接形容词作表语。结合上文狼经常来找食物可知，它们处于饥饿状态，故填hungry。 3．句意：一切都很有序/正常。固定短语in order意为“整齐；有序；正常”，符合狗保护农场一切安好的语境。 4．句意：这只勇敢的狗昨晚进行了一场大搏斗！根据上文狗腿受伤及语境可知，狗与狼发生了冲突，have a fight意为“打架/搏斗”，故填fight。 5．句意：给了他一些甜的蜂蜜。此处修饰名词honey，应用形容词。蜂蜜的味道是甜的，故填sweet。 Passage 4 【新情境】（25-26七年级下·浙江舟山·期中·改编） A. quietly   B. symbol  C. enough  D. is climbing    E. instead    F. in danger Many people around the world like koalas very much because they are very lovely. The koala is a 1 of Australia. They have a big nose and big ears. They have strong arms and sharp claws.  Koala’s favorite food is eucalyptus leaf, but the leaves are poisonous (有毒的) so they are always slow. Usually, koalas sleep 2 and peacefully. Look! A small koala 3 a tree now. However, koalas are 4 nowadays. Many people cut down too many the forests where they live. 5 of that, we must protect them and their homes. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚特有的动物考拉，介绍了考拉的外貌，生活习性，呼吁人们要保护它们。 【详解】 1．句意：考拉是澳大利亚的一个象征。根据空前的冠词a和空后的of Australia可知，此处需填名词单数。结合句意及备选词，symbol象征，符合语境。 2．句意：通常，考拉睡得安静且平和。此处修饰动词sleep，且与副词peacefully并列，故需将形容词quiet变为副词quietly。 3．句意：看！一只小考拉正在爬树。根据提示词Look!和now可知，句子时态为现在进行时be + doing。主语A small koala是单数，故填is climbing。 4．句意：然而，如今考拉处于危险之中。根据前文However表转折，以及后文“Many people cut down too many the forests where they live.”提到森林被砍伐，可知考拉处境危险。in danger处于危险中，符合语境。 5．句意：我们必须保护它们和它们的家园，而不是砍伐森林。此处表示与前文破坏行为相反的举措，Instead of意为“代替，而不是”。位于句首，首字母需大写。 话题6 ：人与动植物 Passage 1 【新情境】（25-26七年级下·四川成都·期中·改编） A．absent from     B．a symbol of     C． belongs to D．one another     E. succeed in F. such as What makes elephants so special? For one thing, they are 1 power in many cultures. They live in forests and take care of 2 . Sadly, they are now in danger because people cut down trees and kill them for ivory. This year, I am 3 school for a week to join an animal protection activity. I meet a scientist who works there. He teaches us to do something for elephants. I hope we can 4 protecting these amazing animals. The future 5 both people and animals. Let’s work together to save them! 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讲述大象的独特意义、生存现状，作者因参与动物保护活动请假离校，呼吁大家携手守护大象，共建人与动物共存的美好未来。 【详解】 1．句意：一方面，在许多文化中它们是力量的象征。结合常识，大象是力量的象征，固定短语a symbol of意为“……的象征”。 2．句意：它们生活在森林里并且彼此照料。固定短语one another表示互相、彼此，契合大象群体相互照顾的语境。 3．句意：今年我请假离校一周去参加动物保护活动。作者将“缺席”学校一周去参加活动，be absent from school表示“离校、缺课”。 4．句意：我希望我们能成功保护这些神奇的动物。根据“protecting these amazing animals”可知，作者希望能成功保护大象，固定用法succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做成某事”。 5．句意：未来属于人类和动物双方。根据“both people and animals”可知，未来“属于”人类和动物，belongs to意为“属于”，主语future为单数，动词用三单形式。 Passage 2 【跨学科】（25-26七年级下·四川成都·期中·改编） A．too much     B．enough food C． lose the ability      D．take good care of     E. animal shows F. too much Feeding wild animals may sound interesting, but it’s not a good idea. Scientists say some elephants in a park 1 to find food, because they always ask for food from people. For wild animals, human (人类) food is not healthy. It usually has 2 sugar and fat. They are bad for animals’ health. Feeding wildlife can be dangerous for people, too. Animals may be unhappy when they don’t get 3 . They may hurt (伤害) people. But we can do something to help wild animals. First, don’t litter. Animals may die (死亡) after eating litter. Second, do not go to 4 , either. They are not good ways to treat animals. Even small actions (行为) count. Let’s respect animals and 5 them. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了投喂野生动物带来的危害，包括动物失去自主觅食能力、人类食物对动物健康的影响以及动物可能伤害人类的风险，最后呼吁人们通过不扔垃圾、不去动物表演等方式保护野生动物。 【详解】 1．句意：科学家说，公园里的一些大象失去了自己寻找食物的能力，因为它们总是向人们索要食物。空格前“some elephants”与空格后“to find food”需用动词短语作谓语。因为“always ask for food from people”导致它们失去自己找食物的能力，选项C“lose the ability”意为“失去能力”，符合语义。 2．句意：人类食物通常含有太多的糖和脂肪，这对动物的健康有害。空格后“sugar and fat”为不可数名词，需用表示“过量”的短语修饰。选项A“too much”意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词，符合语义。 3．句意：当动物得不到足够的食物时，它们可能会不高兴，甚至会伤害人。空格前“don’t get”需接名词作宾语，表示动物期望得到的东西。上文提到动物向人索要食物，因此它们得不到的是“足够的食物”，选项B“enough food”符合语义。 4．句意：第二，也不要去观看动物表演。它们不是对待动物的好方式。空格前“go to”需接名词，且下文“they are not good ways to treat animals”说明这是一种对待动物的方式。选项E“animal shows”意为“动物表演”，符合语境。 5．句意：让我们尊重动物并好好照顾它们。前文提到动物因人类投喂而失去能力、人类食物对动物有害、动物表演不是好方式等，最后呼吁人们尊重并“照顾”动物。选项D“take good care of”意为“好好照顾”，符合语义。 Passage 3 【名校】（24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期中·改编） A. quite B. follow    C. because  D. enough   E. too much     F. keeping Koalas are one of the most popular animals in the zoo. They come from Australia. Many children like them 1 they look very lovely. Koalas are 2 different from other animals. They sleep for up to 20 hours a day, so they are very lazy. They like eating leaves from eucalyptus trees (桉树). But 3 a koala as a pet is a bad idea. They need special food and a quiet environment to live in. We should not give them food with 4 salt and sugar. We should 5 the rules in the zoo and never treat them in the wrong way. Protecting animals is everyone’s duty, so we must learn to look after them properly. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了考拉的产地、习性，强调不能把考拉当宠物养，同时呼吁人们遵守动物园规则、保护动物。 1．句意：很多孩子喜欢考拉因为它们看起来非常可爱。前半句“很多孩子喜欢它们”，后半句“它们看起来很可爱”，后半句是原因，所以用because。 2．句意：考拉和其他动物相当不同。quite different是固定搭配，意为“相当不同”，符合“考拉和其他动物相当不同”的语境。 3．句意：但是养一只考拉当宠物是个坏主意。这个词在句中作主语，需要用动名词形式，keep a koala as a pet表示“把考拉当宠物养”，所以用keeping。 4．句意：我们不应该给它们含有太多盐和糖的食物。too much用来修饰不可数名词，salt and sugar是不可数的概念，表示“太多的盐和糖”，所以用too much。 5．句意：我们应该遵守动物园的规则，绝不用错误的方式对待它们。follow the rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，情态动词should后接动词原形，所以用follow。 4 / 17zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 选词填空常考话题（新教材沪教版五四学制） 参考答案 话题1 音乐与舞蹈/守则 Passage1 1.C 2.F 3.B 4.D 5.A Passage2 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D Passage3 1.F 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D 话题2 友谊/语言与文化 Passage1 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.B Passage2 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.E Passage3 1.F 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 话题3 志愿服务 Passage1 1.F 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E Passage2 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D Passage3 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 话题4 哲理感悟 Passage1 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.F Passage2 1.A 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.C Passage3 1.C 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.A 话题5 环境保护 Passage1 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.F Passage2 1.E 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.A Passage3 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E Passage4 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.E 话题6 人与动植物 Passage1 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C Passage2 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D Passage3 1.C 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.B 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考前押题03选词填空常考话题（新教材沪教版五四学制） 七年级下册常考话题进阶练 学校 班级 姓名 学号 话题1:音乐与舞蹈/守则 话题2:友谊/语言与文化 话题3:志愿服务（常考点） 话题4:哲理感悟 话题5:环境保护 话题6:人与动植物（常考点） 话题1 ：音乐与舞蹈/守则 Passage 1 【跨学科】（25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中·改编） A．volunteer B．a symbol of C．master D．own E．is ready to F．is able to Zhou Xing is a star in New Zealand’s Chinatown because he plays a traditional Chinese musical instrument, hulusi, so well. Zhou first saw hulusi ten years ago. His interest in Chinese culture made him want to learn. “Although it is easy to start playing the hulusi, becoming a 1 of it needs lots of practice,” says Zhou. Now, after years of hard work, he 2 play it well. For Zhou, hulusi is 3 Chinese culture. Through his performances, more and more people in New Zealand come to love this instrument. They also start to learn about Chinese culture. “These new experiences make our 4 life richer,” he says. Zhou also works as a 5 at the Children’s Center to teach children how to play the hulusi. Through his teaching, he spreads Chinese culture to more people. “Hulusi brings us together,” he says with a smile. Passage 2 【名校】（25-26七年级下·山东临沂·期中·改编）阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．rules B．better C．focus on D．spirit E. have to F. well There are many school and family 1 in our daily life! It’s hard to follow them, but they can help us to become a 2 person. At school, we mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for our class and teacher. We can’t use our phones in class because we need to 3 learning. We 4 wear a uniform because it builds school 5 and with the same uniforms, teachers can easily tell (区分) students from strangers (陌生人) or outsiders at school. This helps stop unknown people from entering (进入) the school and keeps students safe. We can also think about the things we can do! Then we can feel happy.We can use our phones at home. We can relax after we finish our homework. And we can hang out with friends at weekends! Rules play an important role in our daily life, rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Passage 3 【新情境】（25-26七年级下·上海杨浦·阶段检测）用方框中所给单词和词组完成短文。 A．preference   B．rise   C． raise   D．check out   E. stutter   F. playlist Music plays an important role in my daily life. I made a cool 1 on my phone for the summer vacation. My 2 is pop music because it always makes me feel happy and energetic. Sometimes I 3 when I try to sing English songs too fast, but I still enjoy practising. When I hear a beautiful melody, I often 4 the volume (音量) and sing along. Yesterday, I asked my best friend to 5 a new singer online. We listened to his songs together and had a wonderful time. It’s truly relaxing to enjoy music after a long day. 话题2 ：友谊/语言与文化 Passage 1 【跨学科】 A．cultures    B．more    C． allows    D．means    E. less    F. like Learning a new language is like going on an exciting experience. It 1 you to communicate with people from different countries and backgrounds. This 2 you can make new friends, understand their way of life, and even learn about their 3 and traditions. Learning a new language can also train your brain. It’s 4 doing exercises for your mind, which can help you solve problems and remember things better. This is great for your overall development and can make you smarter. Another advantage is that learning a language can be very interesting. You can listen to songs, watch movies, or read books in that language. This makes learning a language less like homework but 5 like a hobby. So, if you’re thinking about learning a new language, go for it! Passage 2 【新情境】（25-26七年级下·上海·阶段检测） A．courage  B．misunderstandings  C．in person  D．loudly  E．properly  F．actually With the rise of technology, people now use social media like WeChat and TikTok to stay connected. However, some teenagers spend too much time texting and forget the importance of talking 1 . This can lead to 2 because emojis and short messages may not express feelings clearly. For example, a simple “OK” might make others think you are angry. Sometimes, it takes 3 to have a difficult conversation face to face. But 4 a short real-life talk can solve problems faster than hours of texting. To communicate 5 , we should learn to listen carefully and speak politely. Remember, true communication is not just about words, but also about understanding. Passage 3 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A．familiar   B．similar    C． aboard   D．abroad    E. hear from      F. ran into Dear Diary, This week I had an embarrassing moment at a bookstore. I 1 an old friend named GaoYuan. When he tapped me on the shoulder and called my name, I couldn’t figure out who he was. He seemed 2 but I forgot his name. I felt awful. We chatted for a while. Finally, I had to admit that I couldn’t remember his name. Before I could say sorry, he said he had to go and waved goodbye. I felt bad, so I talked with Wang Mei about it. She said that she once had a 3 experience. She forgot an old friend’s name when that friend returned to China after many years 4 . Wang Mei was a little embarrassed, too, but her friend didn’t mind. She just remindedWang Mei of her name and they had a good, long chat. After talking to Wang Mei, I felt better. I called Gao Yuan that evening. He was happy to 5 me and we had a good conversation. We also made plans to play ping-pong together next weekend. Yay, I got back an old friend! 话题3 ：志愿服务 Passage 1 【新情境】 A．look through    B．accident    C． adventure D．pride    E. true    F. believes Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario 1 it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work.” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of 2 when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could 3 comic strips by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different 4 with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come 5 for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” Passage 2 【新情境】（25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中·改编） A．From time to time B．check C．trouble D．practice E．seems F．look fo In our community, a group of volunteers started a “Neighborhood Watch” program. 1 , you can see them walking around the streets. These volunteers are all kind people who are willing to spend their free time helping others. Their main job is to 2 if (是否) everything is safe in our neighborhood. For example, if they see a broken street light, they will repair it quickly. If an old neighbor has some 3 , like carrying heavy things, they are always ready to help. This program shows a wonderful spirit of care. It 4 that our community becomes safer and friendlier. Even young students can join by learning safety rules and helping put up notices. Joining these activities is a good 5 for them. I think this is a very good idea. It doesn’t cost money, but it makes everyone feel safer and happier. I hope more communities can start their “Neighborhood Watch” program as well. Passage 3 A．build B．centre C．deal with D．alive E．bring F．trouble After the “Neighborhood Watch” program, they have a new plan. They want to 1 a small garden for everyone. In the garden, people can not only have fun activities but also get close to nature. The best place is in the 2 of our neighborhood. First, they will learn the right way to 3 leaves and other garden waste. They will also plant flowers and trees, which helps to protect the environment. They hope bees and butterflies will come. Their coming and going will make the whole garden come 4 and beautiful. This garden will be a peaceful and happy place. It’s not a big project, but it can 5 us closer and make our community more beautiful. We are all very excited about it. 话题4 ：哲理感悟 Passage 1 【新考法】 A．springs from B．the key to C．rise to D．set good examples E．surprise F．In fact What is happiness? In some people’s minds, happiness 1 things like money. Some others think love is 2 happiness. Different people have different opinions. Reading books makes me happy. Last week, I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I was surprised by the magical plots (情节). I forgot about my dinner. Besides, doing sports gives me a sense of happiness. I enjoy every moment of running. Zhang Shun and the Steel Roses of China 3 for me. By learning from them, I can 4 every challenge in life. Of course, food also affects my happiness. 5 , it is the most important one for me. Either porridge (粥) with eggs or desserts (甜点) from friends mean love. Passage 2 【名校】（25-26七年级下·浙江金华·阶段检测·改编） A. neither    B. record    C. surprised   D. chat  E. the finishing line    F. fell Happiness often stays with sports. There were two girls in a running match last week. 1 of them gave up halfway. They ran fast towards 2 . On the way, one girl almost 3 down, but she kept going. At last, they crossed it together and broke a new 4 . All people were 5 at their strong will. Real happiness comes from never giving up. Passage 3 【新情境】 用方框中的单词完成短文。每词限用一次。 A．reduce     B．recommend     C．practices        D．easier    E. schedule    F. wake How to Wake Up Without an Alarm The perfect way to wake up would be naturally, without any alarm. This can be achieved by making use of your body clock. Brains have a 24-hour clock that tells you when to start feeling sleepy and when to wake up. Here are several 1 that can help you get up each morning without an alarm. Keep to a sleep 2 Go to bed and get up at the same time each day. Soon you should find that you wake up at about the same time each morning. Make sure you’re getting enough sleep If your sleep needs aren’t being met, it won’t be easy to wake up naturally in the morning. Think about how you feel when your alarm goes off. Once you’re getting enough sleep, you may find it 3 to wake up at a set time each morning. Make use of the power of daylight Morning sunlight helps the body coordinate (协调) its clock. Most experts 4 getting at least 30 minutes of daylight every morning. This helps to establish a sleep-wake cycle. Over time, this helps you to 5 your reliance (依赖) on an alarm. Dim (调暗) the lights before bed Too much light at night disturbs your body clock and makes it more difficult to wake up early without an alarm. About two hours before bedtime, start dimming the lights and avoid bright light from your TV, mobile phone or other screens. 话题5 ：环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·湖北武汉·期中·改编）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 A. look for B. take care of C. beautiful D. blind E. quiet F. enough Green grasshoppers are lovely insects in nature. They have 1 green bodies and long legs, which help them jump high. In summer evenings, they often sing in the grass, and their songs are 2 but clear. These small insects 3 different kinds of food, such as leaves, fruits and small insects. Mother grasshoppers always 4 their eggs carefully to make sure they can hatch (孵化) safely. When grasshoppers find 5 food and a safe home, they will be very happy and sing more happily. They are an important part of the natural world. Passage 2 【跨学科】（25-26七年级下·江苏苏州·期中·改编） A. legs   B. hold up   C. carefully  D. an  E. student’   F. because What’s your favorite subject? Science is many 1 favorite. In science class, we can learn a lot of interesting things. Here is a fun thing you can learn in science class. Spider (蜘蛛) webs are very sticky. Why don’t spiders get stuck themselves? It is 2 spiders make webs with two kinds of silk. The first kind is called a spoke. It is not sticky but very strong. It helps 3 the web. The second kind is called a spiral. There are a lot of small glue drops on it for catching bugs. Spiders usually use the spokes to move around. Sometimes they have to step on the spirals, but they do it very 4 . The hard hairs on their 5 are very thin, so the sticky drops can’t catch them. Passage 3 【名校】（25-26七年级下·浙江宁波·期中·改编） A. hungry B. fight C. wolves D. order E. sweet F. center On a quiet farm, the farmer kept a dog. Two 1 lived in a nearby forest and often visited to look for food. Although they were 2 , the dog didn’t give them any chance and everything was in 3 . But one night, the farmer went back from a party and got drunk. He left the door open carelessly. The next day, he found that the dog was hurt (受伤的) in the leg—the brave dog had a big 4 last night! He thanked the dog and gave him some 5 honey. Passage 4 【新情境】（25-26七年级下·浙江舟山·期中·改编） A. quietly   B. symbol  C. enough  D. is climbing    E. instead    F. in danger Many people around the world like koalas very much because they are very lovely. The koala is a 1 of Australia. They have a big nose and big ears. They have strong arms and sharp claws.  Koala’s favorite food is eucalyptus leaf, but the leaves are poisonous (有毒的) so they are always slow. Usually, koalas sleep 2 and peacefully. Look! A small koala 3 a tree now. However, koalas are 4 nowadays. Many people cut down too many the forests where they live. 5 of that, we must protect them and their homes. 话题6 ：人与动植物 Passage 1 【新情境】（25-26七年级下·四川成都·期中·改编） A．absent from     B．a symbol of     C． belongs to D．one another     E. succeed in F. such as What makes elephants so special? For one thing, they are 1 power in many cultures. They live in forests and take care of 2 . Sadly, they are now in danger because people cut down trees and kill them for ivory. This year, I am 3 school for a week to join an animal protection activity. I meet a scientist who works there. He teaches us to do something for elephants. I hope we can 4 protecting these amazing animals. The future 5 both people and animals. Let’s work together to save them! Passage 2 【跨学科】（25-26七年级下·四川成都·期中·改编） A．too much     B．enough food C． lose the ability      D．take good care of     E. animal shows F. too much Feeding wild animals may sound interesting, but it’s not a good idea. Scientists say some elephants in a park 1 to find food, because they always ask for food from people. For wild animals, human (人类) food is not healthy. It usually has 2 sugar and fat. They are bad for animals’ health. Feeding wildlife can be dangerous for people, too. Animals may be unhappy when they don’t get 3 . They may hurt (伤害) people. But we can do something to help wild animals. First, don’t litter. Animals may die (死亡) after eating litter. Second, do not go to 4 , either. They are not good ways to treat animals. Even small actions (行为) count. Let’s respect animals and 5 them. Passage 3 【名校】（24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期中·改编） A. quite B. follow    C. because  D. enough   E. too much     F. keeping Koalas are one of the most popular animals in the zoo. They come from Australia. Many children like them 1 they look very lovely. Koalas are 2 different from other animals. They sleep for up to 20 hours a day, so they are very lazy. They like eating leaves from eucalyptus trees (桉树). But 3 a koala as a pet is a bad idea. They need special food and a quiet environment to live in. We should not give them food with 4 salt and sugar. We should 5 the rules in the zoo and never treat them in the wrong way. Protecting animals is everyone’s duty, so we must learn to look after them properly. 2 / 8zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $