考前押题04 核心词汇专练-用词的正确形式填空（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

**基本信息** 聚焦核心词汇语法填空，通过100题系统覆盖词形转换与语法应用，结合跨学科及新情境设计，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形|约60题（如第3题explain→explanation）|提示词词性转换，含跨学科（第6题hunter→hunt）|从基础词汇到派生/转化词，构建“词根-词性-语境”应用链| |语法应用|约40题（如第2题taste时态）|语法规则填空，含新情境（第9题embarrass→embarrassment）|从语法规则到情境运用，形成“规则-变式-场景”逻辑链|

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考前押题04 核心词汇语法填空100题（新教材沪教版五四学制） 七年级下册专项提升卷 学校 班级 姓名 学号 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式或适当的单词完成下列句子 1．Tom kept __________(silence) about the accident in order not to lose his job. 2．The food ________ (taste) good. Do you want to eat some? 3．（24-25七年级下·上海·单元测试）He gave a clear ___________ (explain) of the complex theory so that it would be easier for everyone to understand. 4．My best friends Tom doesn’t have much time for breakfast, so he eats __________ (quick). 5．__________ (admit) mistakes bravely is a sign of honesty. 6．【跨学科】It’s illegal to __________ endangered animals. (hunter) 7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Dr. Know gave lots of useful __________ (advice) to middle school students. 8．This dress looks __________ (softly), so I want one. 9．【新情境】The __________ (embarrass)of his being late made the room silent for a second. 10．【跨学科】Beside the small table __________ (be) three cartons of milk on the chair. 11．It’s the __________ (village) dream to have a bridge. 12．We should know the __________ (important) of protecting wild animals. 13．He is a __________ (care) person. He makes many mistake every day. 14．__________ (near) 70% of the Earth’s surface is made up of water. 15．What is the __________ (land) colour? Is it yellow? 16．He practices __________ (sing) every morning. 17．【新情境】People shouldn’t ____________ (kill) animals because they are our friends. 18．___________ (sudden), the lights went out and the room was plunged into darkness. 19．They are practicing __________ (communicate) in English. 20．The women are looking at __________ (they) in the mirror. 21．The __________ (beautiful)of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away. 22．（2025七年级下·全国·专题练习）Mike studies English _________ (hard) than me, so I need to learn from him. 23．I am ___________ (gratitude)to those who give me a hand when I am in trouble. 24．【跨学科】In the US,Thanksgiving Day usually falls on the __________ (four) Thursday of November. 25．I thought he was young, but __________ he’s over forty. (actually) 26．China provides first-class __________ (protect) to tigers and pandas. 27．Can you tell me the ___________ about what happened last night?(true) 28．He answered the question __________. (calm) 29．Don’t swim on your way home. It’s really __________ (danger). 30．This is one of the __________ (tall) towers in the world. 31．Do you have time __________ (chat) with me? 32．English is one of the most __________ used languages in the world. (wide) 33．The __________ (tiger) living areas are becoming smaller. 34．（25-26七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Which ice cream would you like, Anne? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a __________ (choose). 35．（25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Look, under the tree ___________ (lie) a cute cat. 36．The old woman can’t run __________ (quick). 37．【新情境】（25-26七年级下·上海·阶段检测）The charity show is __________ money for homeless children now. (raise) 38．Many people think __________ (high) of the honest boy from the small village. 39．I found a book in the classroom. Who __________ (lose) it? 40．The rocket __________ (appear) into the sky and soon we couldn't see it any more. 41．I don’t have much __________ in him because of his recent behavior. (confident) 42．（25-26七年级下·上海·阶段检测）The guest professor gave an inspiring __________ about youth and creativity. (speak) 43．The table is made of __________. (wood) 44．The little boy looked ___________ as he had a bad stutter when talking to others. (embarrassment) 45．The teacher’s words were very ___________ to the students. (encourage) 46．The __________ (operate) answered the phone and sent the ambulance immediately. 47．The old man is __________ (help), so we need to help him. 48．This is the __________ (three) time he has won the champion title. 49．The university invited a famous biologist to give a __________ (lecture) on animal behavior. 50．It’s __________ that we haven’t heard from him for a long time. (stranger) 51．The students were deeply __________ (impress) by the speaker’s story. 52．I can get enough money to help the disabled people because of your _________ (kind). 53．（24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中）Johnson just ate two apples and now he wants to eat _________ one. (other) 54．__________ (provide) shade, trees make our streets cooler. 55．This is the forest __________ (where) many trees grow. 56．She was laughing and __________ (joke) with the children. 57．There are five __________ (foreign) in our school English club. 58．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）More and more foreigners are __________ (interest) in China’s tea culture. 59．My dream is to be a ___________. (music) 60．The boy can take care of __________ (he) when his parents are not at home. 61．（24-25七年级下·上海·阶段检测）The city has several shelters to provide support for the __________. (home) 62．She is __________ (will) to give up her dream, so she keeps practicing every day. 63．If you need some help slowing down, turn on __________ (relax) music. 64．We are __________ (collect) music pieces for the school radio station. 65．Guests were touched by the __________ of the welcome from the local people. (warm) 66．My English teacher gave me some __________ (suggest) about how to learn English well. 67．（25-26七年级下·上海·阶段检测）A polite communicator should respond __________ to others. (proper) 68．Parents always tell their kids to use social __________ safely. (medium) 69．She is a __________ (care) girl and she speaks very carefully. 70．You can see many young people dressed in Hanfu for __________ (culture) events. 71．The forest acts as a __________ (protect) of the wildlife. 72．Don’t miss this ___________ (chance) to learn English. 73．She went to a lawyer for some independent __________. (advise) 74．The plane safely __________ at the airport. (land) 75．We need more laws (法律) to stop __________ (pollute). 76．The __________ (communicate) between people from different countries can be difficult. 77．（25-26七年级下·山东济南·期中）My teacher’s advice __________ (be) helpful for my English study. 78．—Are you __________ (interest) in music?     —Yes, I like it very much. 79．I live much __________ from school than Simon. (far) 80．He always ___________ (advice) his students to practise regularly to improve their skills. 81．He __________ (might) be telling the truth, but we need to check. 82．Noise _________ (pollute) makes us angry easily and even causes hearing loss. 83．【新情境】Look! One of the girls over there __________ (practise) volleyball. 84．You’re in __________ of catching cold (感冒). (dangerous) 85．The _________ of polar bears is declining due to climate change. (populate) 86．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）She didn’t give a(n) __________ (explain) for being late. 87．The __________ form is important. Sit down and write it out properly. (apply) 88．Look! A dog _______________(cross) the river. How cute it is! 89．The ___________ (journey) to the city took three hours. 90．（24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期末）I didn’t __________ (actual) see her. I just heard her voice. 91．I am thinking about __________ (become) a scientist. 92．The __________ (library) helped me find the book about first aid. 93．（24-25七年级下·上海杨浦·期中）Don’t say rude things that may __________ your grandparents. (shocked) 94．【新考法】（24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Two __________ of the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting. (five) 95．The tall man had to __________ his head to get through the door. (low) 96．To manage your time __________, it’s important to make a plan. (effective) 97．He __________ (want) to be an honest person. 98．【新考法】The community is trying to __________ (rise) funds for the new music studio. 99．—__________ (spell) it, please. —P-E-N. 100．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which tie is __________ (suit) for me, the blue one or the red one? 4 / 4zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前押题04 核心词汇语法填空100题（新教材沪教版五四学制） 参考答案 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. silent 2. tastes 3. explanation 4. quickly 5. Admitting 6. hunt 7. advice 8. soft 9. embarrassment 10. are 11. villagers’ 12. importance 13. careless 14. Nearly 15. land’s 16. singing 17. kill 18. Suddenly 19. communicating 20. themselves 21. beauty 22. harder 23. grateful 24. fourth 25. actually 26. protection 27. truth 28. calmly 29. dangerous 30. tallest 31. to chat 32. widely 33. tigers’ 34. choice 35. lies 36. quickly 37. raising 38. highly 39. lost 40. disappeared 41. confidence 42. speech 43. wood 44. embarrassed 45. encouraging 46. operator 47. helpless 48. third 49. lecture 50. strange 51. impressed 52. kindness 53. another 54. Providing 55. where 56. joking 57. foreigners 58. interested 59. musician 60. himself 61. homeless 62. unwilling 63. relaxing 64. collecting 65. warmth 66. suggestions 67. properly 68. media 69. careful 70. cultural 71. protection 72. chance 73. advice 74. landed 75. pollution 76. communication 77. is 78. interested 79. farther 80. advises 81. might 82. pollution 83. is practising 84. danger 85. population 86. explanation 87. application 88. is crossing 89. journey 90. actually 91. becoming 92. librarian 93. shock 94. fifths 95. lower 96. effectively 97. wants 98. raise 99. Spell 100. suitable $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考前押题04 核心词汇语法填空100题（新教材沪教版五四学制） 七年级下册专项提升卷 学校 班级 姓名 学号 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式或适当的单词完成下列句子 1．Tom kept ________ (silence)about the accident in order not to lose his job. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉工作。keep“保持”，系动词，后加形容词作表语；silence“沉默”，名词，对应的形容词是silent“沉默的”，形容词。故填silent。 2．The food ______ (taste) good. Do you want to eat some? 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：食物尝起来不错。你想吃一些吗？根据“Do you want to eat some?”可知用一般现在时，主语“The food”是不可数名词，其后用动词第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。 3．（24-25七年级下·上海·单元测试）He gave a clear _________ (explain) of the complex theory so that it would be easier for everyone to understand. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：他给出了一个清晰的解释来让大家更容易理解这个复杂的理论。根据“He gave a clear”和“of the complex theory”可知，此处指的是“解释”，用名词作宾语，空前有a修饰，此处名词用单数形式，故填explanation。 4．My best friends Tom doesn’t have much time for breakfast, so he eats ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友汤姆没有太多时间吃早餐，所以他吃得很快。根据括号内给出的单词“quick”以及句子结构，此处需要填入副词形式修饰动词“eats”，表示“快速地吃”。quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 5．________ (admit) mistakes bravely is a sign of honesty. 【答案】Admitting 【详解】句意：勇敢承认错误是诚实的一种表现。句中已有谓语动词“is”，空处在句中作主语，admit需转换为动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Admitting。 6．【跨学科】It’s illegal to ________ endangered animals. (hunter) 【答案】hunt 【详解】句意：猎杀濒危动物是违法的。It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语；hunter为名词，其动词形式为hunt“捕猎”，不定式符号to后接动词原形hunt。 7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Dr. Know gave lots of useful ________ (advice) to middle school students. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：Know博士给中学生提了许多有用的建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，有形容词useful修饰，用名词，故填advice。 8．This dress looks ________ (softly), so I want one. 【答案】soft 【详解】句意：这件裙子看起来柔软，所以我想要一件。softly“柔软地”，是副词，soft“柔软的”，是形容词，作为系动词look的表语，用形容词，故填soft。 9．【新情境】The ________ (embarrass)of his being late made the room silent for a second. 【答案】embarrassment 【详解】句意：他迟到的尴尬场面让房间里瞬间安静了下来。根据所给单词embarrass可知，此处对应的变形单词是embarrassment，是名词，句中结构为the + 名词 + of，需要将动词转换为对应的名词形式作句子主语，故此处应填embarrassment。 10．【跨学科】Beside the small table ________ (be) three cartons of milk on the chair. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：小桌子旁边的椅子上放着三盒牛奶。本句中Beside the small table放在句首时，句子需要完全倒装，be动词的单复数要和倒装后真正的主语保持一致。 本句真正的主语three cartons of milk是复数概念，描述现存状态用一般现在时，所以be动词用复数形式are。 11．It’s the ________ (village) dream to have a bridge. 【答案】villagers’ 【详解】句意：能有一座桥是村民们的梦想。此空修饰后面的名词“dream”，且和“dream”有所有关系，因此需用名词所有格，表示“村民”应用名词“villager”，此处应用复数形式“villigers”泛指一类，表示“村民们”；“villagers”的名词所有格是“villagers’”。故填villagers’。 12．We should know the ________ (important) of protecting wild animals. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们应该知道保护野生动物的重要性。分析题干可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，所以空处应填important的名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。 13．He is a ________ (care) person. He makes many mistake every day. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他是个粗心的人。他每天犯许多错误。结合“He makes many mistake”可知，这里是指他是粗心的人，所以要填“care”的形容词“careless粗心的”，作定语。故填careless。 14．________ (near) 70% of the Earth’s surface is made up of water. 【答案】Nearly 【详解】句意：地球表面近70%由水组成。此处需填入副词修饰百分比“70%”，near的副词形式nearly“接近、大约”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Nearly。 15．What is the ________ (land) colour? Is it yellow? 【答案】land’s 【详解】句意：陆地是什么颜色？是黄色吗？land“陆地”，名词，空处修饰名词colour，用所有格形式。故填land’s。 16．He practices ________ (sing) every morning. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：他每天早上练习唱歌。“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，sing的动名词形式为singing。 17．【新情境】People shouldn’t __________ (kill) animals because they are our friends. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：人们不应该杀死动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。kill是动词，前面是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填kill。 18．_________ (sudden), the lights went out and the room was plunged into darkness. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。本题主要修饰一个句子，应该用副词形式，sudden的副词形式为suddenly，句首单词首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 19．They are practicing ________ (communicate) in English. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：他们正在练习用英语交流。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，所给词communicate的动名词形式为communicating。 20．The women are looking at ________ (they) in the mirror. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：女人们正在看着镜子里的自己。根据句意以及所给提示词可知，女人们正在看着她们自己，所以此处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 21．The ________ (beautiful)of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：日出时大自然的美丽让每个人都为之惊叹。“beautiful”是形容词，而空格前有定冠词“the”，说明此处需要填名词形式。将“beautiful”变为名词“beauty”，在句子中作主语。故填beauty。 22．（2025七年级下·全国·专题练习）Mike studies English ________ (hard) than me, so I need to learn from him. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：Mike学习英语比我更加努力，所以我需要向他学习。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，副词hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 23．I am _________ (gratitude) to those who give me a hand when I am in trouble. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：我感激那些在我遇到困难时向我伸出援手的人。gratitude意为“感激”，是名词。此处为系表结构，应用形容词作表语，表示“感激的”，grateful为形容词。 24．【跨学科】In the US,Thanksgiving Day usually falls on the ________ (four) Thursday of November. 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：在美国，感恩节通常在十一月的第四个星期四。这里是在描述感恩节在十一月的具体时间位置，即第四个星期四，所以要用序数词来表示顺序，four的序数词为fourth。 25．I thought he was young, but ________ he’s over forty. (actually) 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：我以为他很年轻，但实际上他已经四十多岁了。根据句意可知，此处需副词来强调事实，actually“事实上”是副词，在句中作状语，故填actually。 26．China provides first-class ________ (protect) to tigers and pandas. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：中国为老虎和大熊猫提供一流的保护。空处作provides的宾语，用名词protection“保护”，不可数，用原形即可。故填protection。 27．Can you tell me the _________ about what happened last night?(true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨晚发生的事情的真相吗？true是形容词，空处位于the后，应用名词truth“真相”。故填truth。 28．He answered the question ________. (calm) 【答案】calmly 【详解】句意：他平静地回答了这个问题。此处应用副词修饰动词answered，calm的副词为calmly，意为“平静地”。故填calmly。 29．Don’t swim on your way home. It’s really ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不要在回家的路上游泳。这真的很危险。danger“危险”，名词，此处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语，故填dangerous。 30．This is one of the ________ (tall) towers in the world. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：这是世界上最高的塔之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一” 。“tall”的最高级是“tallest” ，此句表示“这是世界上最高的塔之一”。 故填tallest。 31．Do you have time ________ (chat) with me? 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：你有时间和我聊天吗？chat 动词，聊天。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，故填to chat。 32．English is one of the most ________ used languages in the world. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。句中“used”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”，意为“广泛地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填widely。 33．The ________ (tiger) living areas are becoming smaller. 【答案】tigers’ 【详解】句意：老虎的生存区域正在变得越来越小。根据语境可知，这里表示“老虎的”生活区域，要用名词所有格形式。tiger是可数名词，这里强调泛指，要用复数形式所有格，即tigers’。 34．（25-26七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Which ice cream would you like, Anne? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：安妮，你想要哪一种冰淇淋？你不能全都要，你必须做出一个选择。句中不定冠词“a”后面需要接可数名词单数，动词choose对应的名词形式为choice，意为“选择”。 35．（25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Look, under the tree _________ (lie) a cute cat. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：看，树下躺着一只可爱的猫。本句为地点状语前置的倒装句，句子侧重描述猫咪当下静态躺卧的客观存在状态，需用一般现在时。“Look”表示唤起注意，主语是a cute cat，为第三人称单数。 谓语动词是lie，表示 “位于、躺”，需用第三人称单数形式lies。 36．The old woman can’t run ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：这位老妇人跑不快。此空修饰动词run，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 37．【新情境】（25-26七年级下·上海·阶段检测）The charity show is ________ money for homeless children now. (raise) 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：这场慈善演出现在正在为流浪儿童筹款。句中“now”为时间状语，且be动词is后接动词，提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。raise的现在分词需去e再加-ing，应填raising。 38．Many people think ________ (high) of the honest boy from the small village. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：许多人高度评价那个来自小村庄的诚实男孩。句中“think ______ of”为固定短语，需用副词修饰动词“think”，表示“高度评价”。“high”为形容词，其副词形式为highly。 39．I found a book in the classroom. Who ________ (lose) it? 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：我在教室里找到了一本书。谁丢的？句子时态是一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，故填lost。 40．The rocket ________ (appear) into the sky and soon we couldn't see it any more. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：“火箭消失在空中，我们很快就一点也看不见了。”appear出现，其反义词disappear消失。本句中缺少谓语，所以这里只能填动词，并且是过去时态，再结合题意，故填disappeared. 41．I don’t have much ________ in him because of his recent behavior. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：由于他最近的行为，我不太信任他。根据“much”和所给词可知，此处应用不可数名词confidence“信心”。故填confidence。 42．（25-26七年级下·上海·阶段检测）The guest professor gave an inspiring ________ about youth and creativity. (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：客座教授发表了一场关于青春与创造力的鼓舞人心的演讲。括号内的单词speak是动词，此处需要名词形式作宾语，inspiring是形容词，后接名词，speak对应的名词形式是speech(演讲)，因此填speech。 43．The table is made of ________. (wood) 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：这张桌子是用木头做的。根据所给词可知，wood“木头”是不可数名词，所以此处应该填入wood，作宾语。故填wood。 44．The little boy looked _________ as he had a bad stutter when talking to others. (embarrassment) 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在和别人说话时口吃得很厉害，看起来很尴尬。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“The little boy”，应填embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 45．The teacher’s words were very _________ to the students. (encourage) 【答案】encouraging 【详解】句意：老师的话对学生们非常鼓舞人心。句中需要形容词作表语，encourage的形容词形式encouraging意为“鼓舞人心的”，用来描述事物（The teacher’s words）的性质。 46．The ________ (operate) answered the phone and sent the ambulance immediately. 【答案】operator 【详解】句意：接线员接了电话，立刻派出了救护车。设空处在句中作主语成分，此处填写operator“接线员”符合句意，定冠词the特指某位接线员，所以填写其单数形式。故填operator。 47．The old man is ________ (help), so we need to help him. 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：这位老人需要帮助，所以我们需要帮助他。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据后半句“我们需要帮助他”可知老人是“需要帮助的”，help的形容词形式helpless意为“无助的、需要帮助的”，符合语境。 48．This is the ________ (three) time he has won the champion title. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是他第三次赢得冠军头衔。 给出基数词three，句中出现定冠词the，表达次序“第几次”时，需要把基数词变为序数词，three对应的序数词为third，表示“第三”，故填third。 49．The university invited a famous biologist to give a ________ (lecture) on animal behavior. 【答案】lecture 【详解】句意：这所大学邀请了一位著名的生物学家来做关于动物行为的讲座。根据“a”及“on animal behavior”提示，需填可数名词单数形式作宾语。lecture为名词“讲座”，用原形。 50．It’s ________ that we haven’t heard from him for a long time. (stranger) 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：我们很久没有收到他的消息了，这很奇怪。句子结构是It’s + 形容词 + that从句，这里需要把名词stranger变成形容词strange，意思是“奇怪的”。 51．The students were deeply ________ (impress) by the speaker’s story. 【答案】impressed 【详解】句意：学生们被演讲者的故事深深打动了。impress“给……留下深刻印象”，为动词。此处用于系动词were之后，与deeply一起构成被动语态或系表结构，表示“感到印象深刻的”，故用其过去分词形式impressed。 52．I can get enough money to help the disabled people because of your _______ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：因为你的善良，我可以得到足够的钱来帮助残疾人。此处在介词后作宾语，用其名词形式，故填kindness。 53．（24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中）Johnson just ate two apples and now he wants to eat ________ one. (other) 【答案】another 【详解】句意：约翰逊刚刚吃了两个苹果，现在他想再吃一个。根据英文句子及提示词可知，此处表达“他想再吃一个”，another“另一个，再一个”，代词。故填another。 54．________ (provide) shade, trees make our streets cooler. 【答案】Providing 【详解】句意：树木提供阴凉，让我们的街道更凉爽。provide“提供”，动词，主语“trees”与其是主动关系，此处用其现在分词providing作伴随状语。 55．This is the forest ________ (where) many trees grow. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：这是许多树木生长的森林。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the forest”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，where符合。 56．She was laughing and ________ (joke) with the children. 【答案】joking 【详解】句意：她同孩子们一起笑着说笑话。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处与“laughing”为并列成分，应用现在分词形式joking。故填joking。 57．There are five ________ (foreign) in our school English club. 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：我们学校英语俱乐部里有五名外国人。“foreign”是形容词，此处需要名词表示“外国人”，foreigner为可数名词，five后接复数形式foreigners。 58．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）More and more foreigners are ________ (interest) in China’s tea culture. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。根据“are ... in China’s tea culture”可知，此处应用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”；interest的形容词形式是interested。故填interested。 59．My dream is to be a _________. (music) 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名音乐家。根据“My dream is to be a…”可知空格处应填名词，结合语境可知梦想应是成为音乐家。music“音乐”，musician“音乐家”，又因为“a”，可知要用单数。故填musician。 60．The boy can take care of ________ (he) when his parents are not at home. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：当父母不在家时，这个男孩可以照顾好自己。根据“when his parents are not at home.”可知，是父母不在家时可以照顾自己，用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 61．（24-25七年级下·上海·阶段检测）The city has several shelters to provide support for the ________. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：该市有几个庇护所，为无家可归者提供支持。根据“provide support for the...”和所给词home可知，是为无家可归的人提供支持，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，与前面的the连用，表示这一类人。故填homeless。 62．She is ________ (will) to give up her dream, so she keeps practicing every day. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：她不愿意放弃自己的梦想，所以她每天坚持练习。根据后半句“so she keeps practicing every day”可知，她是不愿意放弃梦想的，因此需要否定意义的词。括号内给出“will”，其形容词形式为willing“愿意的” ，加否定前缀 “un-” 构成unwilling “不愿意的” 。句中使用 “be unwilling to do sth.” 结构。 63．If you need some help slowing down, turn on ________ (relax) music. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：如果你需要一些帮助放松下来，打开令人轻松的音乐吧。设空处在句中作定语，名词“music”为事物，因此用形容词relaxing，表示“令人轻松的”。故填relaxing。 64．We are ________ (collect) music pieces for the school radio station. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：我们正在为学校广播电台收集音乐作品。collect“收集”，动词，位于are之后，需使用其现在分词形式collecting，表示“正在收集”。故填collecting。 65．Guests were touched by the ________ of the welcome from the local people. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：客人们被当地人的热情欢迎所感动。定冠词“the”和介词“of”之间需用名词作宾语。“warm”为形容词，其名词形式为“warmth”，意为“热情，温暖”。 66．My English teacher gave me some ________ (suggest) about how to learn English well. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的英语老师给了一些如何学好英语的建议。根据句意可知，此处用名词，suggest的名词suggestion“建议”，可数名词；some后加可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 67．（25-26七年级下·上海·阶段检测）A polite communicator should respond ________ to others. (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：一个有礼貌的沟通者应该恰当地回应他人。修饰动词respond需要使用副词，因此要将形容词proper变为对应的副词形式properly，意为“恰当地、适当地”。 68．Parents always tell their kids to use social ________ safely. (medium) 【答案】media 【详解】句意：父母总是告诉他们的孩子要安全使用社交媒体。medium表示“媒体”时，常用复数形式media。 69．She is a ________ (care) girl and she speaks very carefully. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：她是一个细心的女孩，说话也很谨慎。此处需要形容词修饰名词girl，care的形容词形式是careful，意为 “细心的”，因此填careful。 70．You can see many young people dressed in Hanfu for ________ (culture) events. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：你可以看到许多年轻人穿着汉服参加文化活动。events是名词，所以空处应填culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”，用于修饰名词。故填cultural。 71．The forest acts as a ________ (protect) of the wildlife. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：森林起到了保护野生动物的作用。根据“a ... of”可知此处用可数名词单数，protection“保护”。故填protection。 72．Don’t miss this _________ (chance) to learn English. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：不要错过这个学习英语的机会。指示代词this修饰可数名词单数形式，所给词chance本身就是名词，意为“机会”，符合句意，故直接填chance。 73．She went to a lawyer for some independent ________. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：她去找律师寻求一些独立的建议。 句中independent是形容词，形容词后需要接名词作宾语。 advise是动词，意为“建议；劝告”，其对应的名词形式是advice“建议”，不可数名词。 some可以修饰不可数名词，故填advice。 74．The plane safely ________ at the airport. (land) 【答案】landed 【详解】句意：飞机安全地降落在机场。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，该句时态为一般过去时，且横线处缺少谓语动词，因此将括号内的动词原形“land”改成其过去式landed。故填landed。 75．We need more laws (法律) to stop ________ (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的法律来制止污染。根据“We need more laws to stop….”可知，此处是考查stop sth，这里的sth需要用名词形式来充当宾语。pollute是动词，表示“污染”，其名词形式是pollution，表示“污染”。故填pollution。 76．The ________ (communicate) between people from different countries can be difficult. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人们之间的交流可能会很困难。根据“The ... between”可知此处需用名词作主语，communicate的名词形式communication，意为“交流”。故填communication。 77．（25-26七年级下·山东济南·期中）My teacher’s advice ________ (be) helpful for my English study. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：老师的建议对我的英语学习很有帮助。句中主语“My teacher’s advice”为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 78．—Are you ________ (interest) in music?     —Yes, I like it very much. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：——你对音乐感兴趣吗？——是的，我非常喜欢它。形容词短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，形容词interested在句中作表语。故填interested。 79．I live much ________ from school than Simon. (far) 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：我住的地方比西蒙离学校远得多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级farther，表示距离上的更远。故填farther。 80．He always _________ (advice) his students to practise regularly to improve their skills. 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：他总是建议他的学生定期练习以提高他们的技能。根据“He always…his students to practise regularly”可知，此处要用其动词形式advise，结合“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填advises。 81．He ________ (might) be telling the truth, but we need to check. 【答案】might 【详解】句意：他或许在说真话，但我们需要核实一下。might是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，无论主语是单数还是复数，形式都保持不变。后半句but we need to check表明说话者对“他在说真话”这件事不确定，might正好表达 “可能、或许” 的推测语气，符合语境。 82．Noise _______ (pollute) makes us angry easily and even causes hearing loss. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：噪音污染容易使我们生气，甚至导致听力受损。pollute“污染”，是动词，pollution“污染”，是不可数名词，作主语，用名词形式，故填pollution。 83．【新情境】Look! One of the girls over there ________ (practise) volleyball. 【答案】is practising 【详解】句意：看！那边的一个女孩正在打排球。根据“Look”可知表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是one of the girls，be动词用is。故填is practising。 84．You’re in ________ of catching cold (感冒). (dangerous) 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：你有感冒的危险。dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，作为介词in的宾语，用名词，in danger of“处于……的危险”，故填danger。 85．The _______ of polar bears is declining due to climate change. (populate) 【答案】population 【详解】句意：由于气候变化，北极熊的数量正在减少。定冠词“The”和介词“of”之间需用名词作主语。“populate”为动词，其名词形式“population”意为“数量，种群”，表总数不可数。 86．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）She didn’t give a(n) ________ (explain) for being late. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：她没有解释迟到的原因。根据“She didn’t give a(n)...for being late.”可知，此处作宾语，应使用名词形式explanation，an后用名词单数。故填explanation。 87．The ________ form is important. Sit down and write it out properly. (apply) 【答案】application 【详解】句意：申请表很重要。坐下来认真填写它。此处需要名词修饰名词form，“申请”对应的名词是application，构成固定搭配application form（申请表），故填application。 88．Look! A dog ___________________(cross) the river. How cute it is! 【答案】is crossing 【详解】句意：看，一只狗正穿过那条河，它是多么可爱呀！根据提示Look!可知这里用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。根据题意，故填is crossing。 89．The _________ (journey) to the city took three hours. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：前往这座城市的旅程花了三个小时。此处缺少主语，可数名词journey意为“旅程”，根据句意可知用单数。 90．（24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期末）I didn’t ________ (actual) see her. I just heard her voice. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：我实际上没有看到她。我只是听到了她的声音。此处需要副词修饰动词“see”，“actual”是形容词，其副词形式“actually”符合语境，用于说明动作的实际情况。“actually”在句子中作状语。故填actually。 91．I am thinking about ________ (become) a scientist. 【答案】becoming 【详解】句意：我正在考虑成为一名科学家。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填becoming。 92．The ________ (library) helped me find the book about first aid. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：这位图书管理员帮我找到了关于急救的书。句中“helped”为help的过去式，是句子的谓语动词，可知主语为人；library意为“图书馆”，对应的职业人物名词为“librarian”（图书管理员），符合句意。 93．（24-25七年级下·上海杨浦·期中）Don’t say rude things that may ________ your grandparents. (shocked) 【答案】shock 【详解】句意：不要说可能会让祖父母震惊的粗鲁话。shocked意为“感到震惊的”，是形容词，通常修饰人。此处位于情态动词may之后，需要动词原形作谓语。shock作动词时意为“使震惊”，符合句意。 94．【新考法】（24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Two ________ of the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting. (five) 【答案】fifths 【详解】句意：八年级的学生中有五分之二参加了运动会。根据“Two ... of the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要表达分数“五分之二”。英语中分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。因此，“五分之二”应写作“two fifths”。故填fifths。 95．The tall man had to ________ his head to get through the door. (low) 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：那个高个子男人不得不低下头才能进门。had to do sth.“不得不做某事”，此处用动词原形，lower“降低”符合。故填lower。 96．To manage your time ________, it’s important to make a plan. (effective) 【答案】effectively 【详解】句意：为了有效地安排你的时间，制定一个计划是很重要的。提示词“effective”是形容词，意为“有效的”，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词“manage”，形容词变副词的规则通常是在词尾加“-ly”，所以“effective”的副词形式是“effectively”。故填effectively。 97．He ________ (want) to be an honest person. 【答案】wants 【详解】句意：他想成为一个诚实的人。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用want的第三人称单数形式，故填wants。 98．【新考法】The community is trying to ________ (rise) funds for the new music studio. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：这个社区正努力为新的音乐工作室筹集资金。句中“is trying to”后面需要接动词原形，rise意为“上升，升起”，空后为“funds”，此处表示“筹集”应使用动词raise。 99．—________ (spell) it, please. —P-E-N. 【答案】Spell 【详解】句意：——请拼写它。——P-E-N。分析句意及结构可知，本句为祈使句，所以应用动词原形开头，spell为动词原形，在句首，故填Spell。 100．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which tie is ________ (suit) for me, the blue one or the red one? 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：哪条领带适合我，蓝色的这条还是红色的这条？根据“Which tie is ... ” 可知，空格处所填词为形容词，在句中作表语；所给词“suit”是动词，意为 “适合”，其形容词形式为suitable “适合的”，故填suitable。 14 / 14zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $