Unit 8 课时6 Section B 3a-3c（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础识记到综合应用，构建词汇-句型-语篇递进路径，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |核心知识速记|词汇/短语/句型梳理|列表式呈现，夯实语言基础| |基础达标|基础知识点直接应用|通过默写/填空巩固核心词汇句型| |能力提升|语法/词汇灵活运用|适当形式填空、选词填空训练语境运用| |拓展培优|语篇理解与信息整合|七选五、阅读及任务型阅读提升语篇能力| |思维进阶|真实情境语言输出|社区花园志愿者邮件写作，培养综合表达与文化意识|

Unit 8 Making a difference 课时6 Section B 3a-3c 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 2. talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 才能；天赋 3. madam /ˈmædəm/ n. 女士；夫人 4. advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告 5. calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法 6. willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意的；愿意的 7. express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达 8. sign up /saɪn ʌp/ 报名 9. drop an email /drɒp ən ˈiːmeɪl/ 发邮件 10. take on a tour /teɪk ɒn ə tʊə(r)/ 带……参观 短语 1. make a difference in someone‘s life 改变某人的生活 2. take someone on a tour of... 带某人参观…… 3. useful Chinese expressions 实用的中文表达 4. introduce Chinese culture 介绍中国文化 5. be willing to volunteer 愿意做志愿者 6. be familiar with 熟悉 7. be good at expressing yourself 善于表达自己 8. drop us an email 给我们发邮件 9. sign up as a volunteer 报名成为志愿者 10. have experience as a volunteer 有志愿经历 句型 1. 招募标题与目的 Do you want to make a difference in someone’s life?你想改变某人的生活吗？ Join us to be a friend to our international students!加入我们，成为我们国际学生的朋友！ 2. 描述志愿者职责（Your tasks as a volunteer） Take the students on a tour of your hometown.带学生参观你的家乡。 Teach them useful Chinese expressions for daily use.教他们实用的日常中文表达。 Introduce Chinese culture to them.向他们介绍中国文化。 3. 描述志愿者所需品质与技能（We hope...） You are willing to volunteer to help others.你愿意志愿帮助他人。 You are familiar with the arts: Chinese dance, calligraphy, music, etc.你熟悉艺术：中国舞蹈、书法、音乐等。 You speak good English.你能说一口好英语。 You are good at expressing yourself.你善于表达自己。 4. 报名方式 To volunteer with us, just drop us an email!要成为我们的志愿者，只需给我们发邮件！ We’d love to know more about you, your skills and talents, and your experience as a youth volunteer. 我们很乐意更多地了解你、你的技能和才能，以及你作为青年志愿者的经历。 5. 申请邮件开头 I saw your advertisement, and I‘m writing to...我看到你们的广告，我写信是为了…… 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ [fəˈmɪliə(r)] adj. 熟悉的 2. ____________ [ˈtælənt] n. 才能 3. ____________ [ˈmædəm] n. 女士 4. ____________ [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告 5. ____________ [kəˈlɪɡrəfi] n. 书法 6. ____________ [ˈwɪlɪŋ] adj. 愿意的 7. ____________ [ɪkˈspres] v. 表达 8. ____________ [saɪn ʌp] 报名 二、短语默写。 1. 改变某人的生活 ____________________ 2. 带某人参观…… ____________________ 3. 实用的中文表达 ____________________ 4. 介绍中国文化 ____________________ 5. 愿意做志愿者 ____________________ 6. 熟悉 ____________________ 7. 善于表达自己 ____________________ 8. 给我们发邮件 ____________________ 9. 报名成为志愿者 ____________________ 10. 有志愿经历 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 你想改变某人的生活吗？ Do you want to ______ a ______ in someone’s life? 2. 带学生参观你的家乡。 ______ the students ______ a ______ of your hometown. 3. 教他们实用的日常中文表达。 ______ them useful Chinese ______ for daily use. 4. 向他们介绍中国文化。 ______ Chinese ______ to them. 5. 你愿意志愿帮助他人。 You are ______ to ______ to help others. 6. 你熟悉艺术：中国舞蹈、书法、音乐等。 You are ______ ______ the arts: Chinese dance, ______, music, etc. 7. 你善于表达自己。 You are good at ______ yourself. 8. 要成为我们的志愿者，只需给我们发邮件！ To ______ with us, just ______ us an email! 9. 我们很乐意更多地了解你、你的技能和才能。 We’d love to know more about you, your ______ and ______. 10. 我看到你们的广告，我写信是为了…… I saw your ______, and I‘m ______ to... 四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. Do you want to m______ a difference in someone's life? 2. We need volunteers who are f______ with Chinese culture and arts. 3. You should be good at e______ yourself in English. 4. If you are interested, please d______ us an email. 5. She has a great t______ for painting and calligraphy. 6. The a______ in the newspaper said they need student volunteers. 7. Are you w______ to help international students learn Chinese? 8. You can s______ up as a volunteer by sending an email. 五 、同义句转换。 1. Please send us an email to volunteer. → Please ______ ______ an email to volunteer. 2. We hope you know Chinese culture well. → We hope you are ______ ______ Chinese culture. 3. You can show visitors around your hometown. → You can take visitors ______ ______ ______ of your hometown. 4. She is able to express her ideas clearly. → She is ______ ______ expressing her ideas clearly. 5. If you want to join us, just email us. → To ______ ______ as a volunteer, just drop us an email. 六 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She is ______ (familiar) with Chinese calligraphy than her brother. 2. Thank you for ______ (be) willing to help the international students. 3. They hope ______ (recruit) more student volunteers this term. 4. I am writing to express my ______ (interested) in the volunteer position. 5. You need to be good at ______ (communicate) with people from different cultures. 6. The advertisement says we should drop ______ (we) an email. 7. He has a lot of experience as a youth ______ (volunteer). 8. Taking visitors on a tour of the city is one of the ______ (task) for volunteers. 七、选词填空。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词或短语限用一次，每空限填一个单词或短语。) if    satisfaction    clean    care for    stronger    try out    for    lonely    although    interested Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Tommy. I want to 1 for the volunteer program at Animals’ Home. For one thing, I think being a volunteer can help me to get more experience, like how to 2 animals. For another, I hope to find the meaning and value (价值) of life through volunteering. I will get a feeling of 3 after giving a helping hand. If I could get the job, I would do many things 4 animals. I would help to 5 the places they live. I would also play with them to make them happy and less 6 . I hope to gain some medical knowledge (医学知识) to make animals healthier and 7 . I also hope I can learn how to get along with different people while working with other volunteers. I’m very 8 in this job and really want to be a volunteer here. 9 I have never done this job before, I believe that I’ll do it well. I will be excited 10 you can give me a chance (机会). Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Tommy 8、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering at a library is a great way to help your community! You might need to put books on shelves or help readers find books, but there are many other jobs too. 1 Every task plays a key role in keeping the library running smoothly. How can you apply for a library volunteer position? To start volunteering, you can find a local library by phone, email, or in person. You can ask for the “volunteer coordinator” or check the library’s website for information. 2 During your visit, you can fill out an application form. Keep in mind that some libraries might require a background check to ensure safety for readers and staff. 3 Most libraries require volunteers to be at least 14 years old. However, younger students can sometimes join family programs where they volunteer with a parent. Volunteers are expected to do their work regularly, such as working two hours every week for several months. Reading skills and patience are also important. You should be able to help readers find books and understand their needs. What should you remember as a volunteer? Volunteering can be both meaningful and challenging. 4 Staying positive and patient helps create a better environment for everyone. Always follow the library’s rules and ask staff questions if you’re unsure about anything. Your effort truly makes a difference! A．What are the requirements for volunteers? B．You’ll meet amazing readers, but you might also meet difficult ones. C．What should you do as a volunteer? D．Libraries also need help with office work like organizing activities. E．Visiting the library in person is also a good way to see if it’s the right fit for you. 九、阅读理解。 Volunteering is a meaningful activity for teenagers. It gives us a chance to care for others, serve society and improve ourselves. In our city, many middle school students take part in voluntary activities on weekends and vacations. Some volunteers go to the old people’s home. They clean rooms, wash clothes, chat with the lonely old people and sing songs for them. They bring warmth and happiness to the elderly. Some volunteers work in communities. They pick up rubbish, plant trees and tell neighbors the importance of environmental protection. Other volunteers help in public places. They guide traffic at crossings, offer help to strangers and keep public order. These small acts of kindness make our city more beautiful and harmonious. Volunteering changes us a lot. It makes us more warm-hearted, responsible and patient. We learn to care about others instead of only thinking of ourselves. We also learn teamwork and communication skills that we can’t learn from textbooks. Volunteering needs no money, only time and love. If every student takes part in voluntary work, our society will be full of love. Let’s start from small things, help people in need and pass on kindness. 1．What does the passage mainly introduce? A．School subjects. B．Voluntary activities and meaning. C．How to make money. D．Ways to travel. 2．What do volunteers do in the old people’s home? A．Give old people money. B．Clean rooms and chat with them. C．Teach them to drive. D．Take them to travel. 3．Which is NOT mentioned as voluntary work? A．Picking up rubbish. B．Planting trees. C．Guiding traffic. D．Selling goods. 4．What can we learn from volunteering? A．Only how to make money. B．Responsibility and love for others. C．How to avoid study. D．How to play well. 5．What is the writer’s wish? A．No one joins volunteering. B．More students take part in voluntary work. C．Volunteering should cost much money. D．Voluntary work is useless. 十、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Volunteering is a meaningful way to give back to your community, develop new skills and meet people with similar interests. To make your first volunteer experience exciting and meaningful, you can follow these steps to prepare. Before volunteering, spend time thinking about why you want to join and what you are concerned about. Your purpose will help you pick groups and roles that suit your interests. Besides, set clear goals. Are you volunteering to improve skills, make new friends or do something valuable for others? In fact, knowing your purpose is the first step to a wonderful volunteer experience. Volunteer jobs are quite different in kind. They include easy office work and tiring outdoor activities. So you should know your responsibilities, physical requirements and when you need to work. You also need to ask about necessary skills, for some roles need special abilities. Knowing the details well helps you have proper expectations. Moreover, entering unfamiliar environments needs both physical and mental preparation. First, make sure you get enough sleep to save your energy. Then wear comfortable clothing that fits the tasks, and consider weather conditions and safety needs. Finally, you should develop a positive attitude: be open to learning new things and meeting new people. How to 1 for Your First Volunteer Experience Volunteering is a meaningful way to give back to your community, develop new skills and meet people with similar interests. Step1:Find Your Purpose and Interests • Take time to 2 your motivations (动机) and concerns. • Set clear goals. Your motivation helps you choose groups and roles that fit your interests. Step2:Understand the Role and Needs • Understand your duties, physical needs and 3 schedule. • Know the role details well. Volunteer jobs are quite different in kind. Step3:Prepare Yourself 4 and Mentally (心理上) • Get enough sleep to have enough 5 . • Wear suitable, comfortable clothes and consider weather and safety. You need to be open to learning new things and meeting new people. 十一、完形填空。 My friends and I are planning a voluntary activity. We want to help children in need, so we are going to visit the children’s home next month. Ten students from our class have 1 to help. First, we need to get the head teacher’s 2 . We wrote an email to her. In the email, we explained our plan clearly. We said we 3 to teach the children fun activities like paper-cutting and flower arranging. We are also 4 about helping the children tidy up their rooms. We asked if she could give us permission to organize the activity. We 5 to her reply soon. When we get the permission, we will prepare everything. Some students will buy craft materials for the activities. Some will 6 games to play with the children. I’m going to take photos of the activity to share with the class later. On the day of the activity, we will go to the children’s home together. We hope the children will enjoy the activities. We want to make them feel 7 and loved. Voluntary work is not only good for the children, but also for us. We can learn to be more 8 and caring. We plan to 9 doing voluntary work in the future. I believe small actions can make a big 10 in people’s lives. 1．A．refused B．offered C．forgot D．stopped 2．A．permission B．money C．homework D．food 3．A．plan B．planned C．are planning D．will plan 4．A．thinking B．talking C．worrying D．complaining 5．A．look at B．look for C．look forward D．look up 6．A．organize B．sell C．buy D．throw 7．A．lonely B．sad C．happy D．angry 8．A．selfish B．patient C．lazy D．careless 9．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid 10．A．difference B．mistake C．noise D．mess Volunteers Wanted: Join Our Community Garden Project Part 1: Read and Explore Do you love nature and want to make your neighbourhood greener? Join our Community Garden Project! We are looking for student volunteers to help turn an empty piece of land into a beautiful garden for everyone to enjoy. Your tasks as a volunteer · Prepare the soil and plant flowers, vegetables and small trees. · Water the plants and keep the garden clean. · Teach younger children how to grow plants safely. We hope that you · are interested in gardening and nature. · are willing to work outside in different weather. · are good at working in a team. · have basic knowledge of plants (not necessary, but a plus). What you can get from this experience · Learn practical gardening skills. · Make new friends who care about the environment. · Receive a certificate after finishing 20 hours of work. How to sign up Send an email to garden@greencommunity.org. Tell us about yourself, why you want to join, and any experience you have with plants. Let’s grow together — not just plants, but also a stronger, greener community! Task 1: Fill in the Blanks 任务一：填空 Complete the sentences with information from the advertisement. （根据广告内容完成句子。） 1. The Community Garden Project wants to turn an empty piece of land into a ____________. 2. Volunteers will need to ____________ the soil, plant flowers, and ____________ the garden clean. 3. They will also teach ____________ children how to grow plants safely. 4. Volunteers will receive a ____________ after finishing 20 hours of work. 5. To sign up, you need to send an email to ____________. Task 2: Match the Requirements Match each volunteer’s situation (1-4) with the most suitable part of the advertisement (A-E). Write the letter in the blank. （将每个志愿者的情境与广告中最相关的部分配对，将字母写在空白处。） Volunteer’s Situation Part of the Advertisement 1. Lily knows a lot about different types of flowers. A. Your tasks as a volunteer 2. Tom wants to know what he will learn from volunteering. B. We hope that you 3. Emma is free on weekends and enjoys working outdoors. C. What you can get from this experience 4. Mike needs to contact the organization to apply. D. How to sign up Task 3: Real-Life Connection Imagine you want to apply for a volunteer position in your community. Complete the email form below with your own information. （想象你想申请社区中的一个志愿者职位。用你自己的信息完成下面的邮件表格。） To: volunteer@greencommunity.org Subject: Application for Student Volunteer Dear Sir or Madam, I saw your advertisement for the Community Garden Project. I am writing to apply as a student volunteer. My name is: ________________________ Why I want to join: I want to help make my neighbourhood greener because ________________________. What skills or experience I have: I am familiar with (e.g., plants / teamwork / outdoor work): ________________________. I am good at ________________________. When I can volunteer: I can volunteer on ________________________ (days) for about ______ hours per week. One more thing about me:___________________________________________________. I hope to hear from you soon. Best regards, ___________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Making a difference 课时6 Section B 3a-3c 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 2. talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 才能；天赋 3. madam /ˈmædəm/ n. 女士；夫人 4. advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告 5. calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法 6. willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意的；愿意的 7. express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达 8. sign up /saɪn ʌp/ 报名 9. drop an email /drɒp ən ˈiːmeɪl/ 发邮件 10. take on a tour /teɪk ɒn ə tʊə(r)/ 带……参观 短语 1. make a difference in someone‘s life 改变某人的生活 2. take someone on a tour of... 带某人参观…… 3. useful Chinese expressions 实用的中文表达 4. introduce Chinese culture 介绍中国文化 5. be willing to volunteer 愿意做志愿者 6. be familiar with 熟悉 7. be good at expressing yourself 善于表达自己 8. drop us an email 给我们发邮件 9. sign up as a volunteer 报名成为志愿者 10. have experience as a volunteer 有志愿经历 句型 1. 招募标题与目的 Do you want to make a difference in someone’s life?你想改变某人的生活吗？ Join us to be a friend to our international students!加入我们，成为我们国际学生的朋友！ 2. 描述志愿者职责（Your tasks as a volunteer） Take the students on a tour of your hometown.带学生参观你的家乡。 Teach them useful Chinese expressions for daily use.教他们实用的日常中文表达。 Introduce Chinese culture to them.向他们介绍中国文化。 3. 描述志愿者所需品质与技能（We hope...） You are willing to volunteer to help others.你愿意志愿帮助他人。 You are familiar with the arts: Chinese dance, calligraphy, music, etc.你熟悉艺术：中国舞蹈、书法、音乐等。 You speak good English.你能说一口好英语。 You are good at expressing yourself.你善于表达自己。 4. 报名方式 To volunteer with us, just drop us an email!要成为我们的志愿者，只需给我们发邮件！ We’d love to know more about you, your skills and talents, and your experience as a youth volunteer. 我们很乐意更多地了解你、你的技能和才能，以及你作为青年志愿者的经历。 5. 申请邮件开头 I saw your advertisement, and I‘m writing to...我看到你们的广告，我写信是为了…… 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ [fəˈmɪliə(r)] adj. 熟悉的 2. ____________ [ˈtælənt] n. 才能 3. ____________ [ˈmædəm] n. 女士 4. ____________ [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告 5. ____________ [kəˈlɪɡrəfi] n. 书法 6. ____________ [ˈwɪlɪŋ] adj. 愿意的 7. ____________ [ɪkˈspres] v. 表达 8. ____________ [saɪn ʌp] 报名 【答案】familiar; talent; madam; advertisement; calligraphy; willing; express; sign up 二、短语默写。 1. 改变某人的生活 ____________________ 2. 带某人参观…… ____________________ 3. 实用的中文表达 ____________________ 4. 介绍中国文化 ____________________ 5. 愿意做志愿者 ____________________ 6. 熟悉 ____________________ 7. 善于表达自己 ____________________ 8. 给我们发邮件 ____________________ 9. 报名成为志愿者 ____________________ 10. 有志愿经历 ____________________ 【答案】1. make a difference in someone‘s life ; 2. take someone on a tour of...; 3. useful Chinese expressions 4. introduce Chinese culture; 5. be willing to volunteer; 6. be familiar with; 7. be good at expressing yourself 8. drop us an email; 9. sign up as a volunteer; 10. have experience as a volunteer 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 你想改变某人的生活吗？ Do you want to ______ a ______ in someone’s life? 2. 带学生参观你的家乡。 ______ the students ______ a ______ of your hometown. 3. 教他们实用的日常中文表达。 ______ them useful Chinese ______ for daily use. 4. 向他们介绍中国文化。 ______ Chinese ______ to them. 5. 你愿意志愿帮助他人。 You are ______ to ______ to help others. 6. 你熟悉艺术：中国舞蹈、书法、音乐等。 You are ______ ______ the arts: Chinese dance, ______, music, etc. 7. 你善于表达自己。 You are good at ______ yourself. 8. 要成为我们的志愿者，只需给我们发邮件！ To ______ with us, just ______ us an email! 9. 我们很乐意更多地了解你、你的技能和才能。 We’d love to know more about you, your ______ and ______. 10. 我看到你们的广告，我写信是为了…… I saw your ______, and I‘m ______ to... 【答案】1. make; difference;2. Take; on; tour; 3. Teach; expressions; 4. Introduce; culture; 5. willing; volunteer 6. familiar with; calligraphy; 7. expressing; 8. volunteer; drop; 9. skills; talents; 10. advertisement; writing 四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. Do you want to m______ a difference in someone's life? 2. We need volunteers who are f______ with Chinese culture and arts. 3. You should be good at e______ yourself in English. 4. If you are interested, please d______ us an email. 5. She has a great t______ for painting and calligraphy. 6. The a______ in the newspaper said they need student volunteers. 7. Are you w______ to help international students learn Chinese? 8. You can s______ up as a volunteer by sending an email. 【答案】make; familiar; expressing; drop; talent; advertisement; willing; sign 五 、同义句转换。 1. Please send us an email to volunteer. → Please ______ ______ an email to volunteer. 2. We hope you know Chinese culture well. → We hope you are ______ ______ Chinese culture. 3. You can show visitors around your hometown. → You can take visitors ______ ______ ______ of your hometown. 4. She is able to express her ideas clearly. → She is ______ ______ expressing her ideas clearly. 5. If you want to join us, just email us. → To ______ ______ as a volunteer, just drop us an email. 【答案】drop us; familiar with; on a tour; good at; sign up 六 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She is ______ (familiar) with Chinese calligraphy than her brother. 2. Thank you for ______ (be) willing to help the international students. 3. They hope ______ (recruit) more student volunteers this term. 4. I am writing to express my ______ (interested) in the volunteer position. 5. You need to be good at ______ (communicate) with people from different cultures. 6. The advertisement says we should drop ______ (we) an email. 7. He has a lot of experience as a youth ______ (volunteer). 8. Taking visitors on a tour of the city is one of the ______ (task) for volunteers. 【答案】more familiar; being; to recruit; interest; communicating; us; volunteer; tasks 七、选词填空。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词或短语限用一次，每空限填一个单词或短语。) if    satisfaction    clean    care for    stronger    try out    for    lonely    although    interested Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Tommy. I want to 1 for the volunteer program at Animals’ Home. For one thing, I think being a volunteer can help me to get more experience, like how to 2 animals. For another, I hope to find the meaning and value (价值) of life through volunteering. I will get a feeling of 3 after giving a helping hand. If I could get the job, I would do many things 4 animals. I would help to 5 the places they live. I would also play with them to make them happy and less 6 . I hope to gain some medical knowledge (医学知识) to make animals healthier and 7 . I also hope I can learn how to get along with different people while working with other volunteers. I’m very 8 in this job and really want to be a volunteer here. 9 I have never done this job before, I believe that I’ll do it well. I will be excited 10 you can give me a chance (机会). Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Tommy 【答案】 1．try out 2．care for 3．satisfaction 4．for 5．clean 6．lonely 7．stronger 8．interested 9．Although 10．if 【导语】本文是一封求职信。作者汤米写信申请动物之家的志愿者项目，他在信中阐述了自己想成为志愿者的初衷，以及如果被录用他将为动物们做些什么，表达了自己对这份工作的强烈兴趣与渴望。 【详解】1．句意：我想要参加动物之家的志愿者项目选拔。此处需要一个动词短语，want to后接动词原形；结合语境“申请参加项目”，方框中try out for是固定搭配，意为“参加……选拔”，故填try out。 2．句意：一方面，我认为成为一名志愿者能帮助我获得更多经验，比如如何照顾动物。此处需要一个动词短语，how to后接动词原形；结合前文“volunteer program at Animals’ Home”，志愿者的职责包含照顾动物，care for意为“照顾、照料”，符合语境。 3．句意：伸出援手后，我会获得一种满足感。此处需要一个名词，作介词of的宾语；结合语境“帮助他人后的感受”，方框中satisfaction是名词，意为“满足、满意”，a feeling of satisfaction是固定搭配，意为“一种满足感”，故填satisfaction。 4．句意：如果我能得到这份工作，我会为动物们做很多事。此处需要一个介词；结合后文列举的为动物做的具体事情，此处表示“为了动物”，介词for意为“为了”，符合语境。 5．句意：我会帮忙打扫它们居住的地方。此处需要一个动词，help to后接动词原形；结合后文“the places they live”，志愿者需要打扫这些场所，clean意为“打扫、清洁”，符合语境。 6．句意：我也会和它们玩耍，让它们开心，不那么孤单。此处需要一个形容词，作make的宾语补足语；结合前文“play with them to make them happy”，和动物玩耍能减少它们的孤单感，lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。 7．句意：我希望获得一些医学知识，让动物们更健康、更强壮。此处需要一个形容词比较级，和前面的healthier构成并列结构；结合语境，医学知识能让动物更健康、更强壮，stronger是strong的比较级，意为“更强壮的”，符合语境。 8．句意：我对这份工作非常感兴趣，真的很想在这里成为一名志愿者。此处需要一个形容词，构成固定搭配；结合后文“really want to be a volunteer here”，Tommy对这份工作很感兴趣，interested意为“感兴趣的”，be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 9．句意：虽然我以前从未做过这份工作，但我相信我能做好。此处需要一个连词；“I have never done this job before”与“I believe that I’ll do it well”语义存在转折让步关系，although意为“虽然、尽管”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Although。 10．句意：如果你能给我一个机会，我会很兴奋。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句；结合语境“你给我机会”是“我会兴奋”的条件，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 8、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering at a library is a great way to help your community! You might need to put books on shelves or help readers find books, but there are many other jobs too. 1 Every task plays a key role in keeping the library running smoothly. How can you apply for a library volunteer position? To start volunteering, you can find a local library by phone, email, or in person. You can ask for the “volunteer coordinator” or check the library’s website for information. 2 During your visit, you can fill out an application form. Keep in mind that some libraries might require a background check to ensure safety for readers and staff. 3 Most libraries require volunteers to be at least 14 years old. However, younger students can sometimes join family programs where they volunteer with a parent. Volunteers are expected to do their work regularly, such as working two hours every week for several months. Reading skills and patience are also important. You should be able to help readers find books and understand their needs. What should you remember as a volunteer? Volunteering can be both meaningful and challenging. 4 Staying positive and patient helps create a better environment for everyone. Always follow the library’s rules and ask staff questions if you’re unsure about anything. Your effort truly makes a difference! A．What are the requirements for volunteers? B．You’ll meet amazing readers, but you might also meet difficult ones. C．What should you do as a volunteer? D．Libraries also need help with office work like organizing activities. E．Visiting the library in person is also a good way to see if it’s the right fit for you. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕在图书馆做志愿者展开，介绍了图书馆志愿者的工作内容、申请方式、志愿者要求以及作为志愿者需要牢记的事项。 1．上文提到“You might need to put books on shelves or help readers find books, but there are many other jobs too.”，下文“Every task plays a key role in keeping the library running smoothly.”说明空处应补充图书馆的其他志愿者工作。D选项“图书馆也需要诸如组织活动这类行政工作的帮助”承接了前文“many other jobs”的内容，补充了其他工作类型，同时呼应了后文“every task”的表述，逻辑连贯。 2．本段主题是“How can you apply for a library volunteer position?”，上文介绍了申请的方式：打电话、发邮件、亲自前往，也可以找志愿者协调员或查看图书馆官网；下文“During your visit, you can fill out an application form.”提到了亲自到访的操作。E选项“亲自到访图书馆也是判断它是否适合你的好方法”承接了前文的申请方式，引出了后文“during your visit”的内容，起到承上启下的作用。 3．空后段落详细介绍了图书馆对志愿者的要求：年龄要求（多数要求至少14岁，年龄小的可和家长一起参与家庭项目）、出勤要求（定期工作，如每周2小时持续数月）、能力要求（阅读技能、耐心，能帮读者找书、理解需求）。A选项“志愿者的要求是什么？”精准概括了本段的核心内容，适合作为本段的小标题。 4．本段主题是“What should you remember as a volunteer?”，上文“Volunteering can be both meaningful and challenging.”点明了志愿工作的两面性，下文“Staying positive and patient helps create a better environment for everyone.”给出了应对挑战的方法。B选项“你会遇到很棒的读者，但也可能遇到难相处的读者”具体解释了“challenging（有挑战性）”的体现，承接了前文，同时引出了后文保持积极耐心的应对方法，逻辑通顺。 九、阅读理解。 Volunteering is a meaningful activity for teenagers. It gives us a chance to care for others, serve society and improve ourselves. In our city, many middle school students take part in voluntary activities on weekends and vacations. Some volunteers go to the old people’s home. They clean rooms, wash clothes, chat with the lonely old people and sing songs for them. They bring warmth and happiness to the elderly. Some volunteers work in communities. They pick up rubbish, plant trees and tell neighbors the importance of environmental protection. Other volunteers help in public places. They guide traffic at crossings, offer help to strangers and keep public order. These small acts of kindness make our city more beautiful and harmonious. Volunteering changes us a lot. It makes us more warm-hearted, responsible and patient. We learn to care about others instead of only thinking of ourselves. We also learn teamwork and communication skills that we can’t learn from textbooks. Volunteering needs no money, only time and love. If every student takes part in voluntary work, our society will be full of love. Let’s start from small things, help people in need and pass on kindness. 1．What does the passage mainly introduce? A．School subjects. B．Voluntary activities and meaning. C．How to make money. D．Ways to travel. 2．What do volunteers do in the old people’s home? A．Give old people money. B．Clean rooms and chat with them. C．Teach them to drive. D．Take them to travel. 3．Which is NOT mentioned as voluntary work? A．Picking up rubbish. B．Planting trees. C．Guiding traffic. D．Selling goods. 4．What can we learn from volunteering? A．Only how to make money. B．Responsibility and love for others. C．How to avoid study. D．How to play well. 5．What is the writer’s wish? A．No one joins volunteering. B．More students take part in voluntary work. C．Volunteering should cost much money. D．Voluntary work is useless. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年志愿者活动的意义、具体服务内容（如敬老院服务、社区环保、公共场所协助）以及参与志愿活动对个人成长的积极影响，最后呼吁更多学生参与志愿服务。 【详解】1．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出志愿者活动，中间段落介绍具体活动和收获，最后一段总结意义并发出呼吁。全文核心围绕“志愿者活动及其意义”展开，对应B选项。 2．根据第二段中“They clean rooms, wash clothes, chat with the lonely old people and sing songs for them.”可知，志愿者在敬老院打扫房间、洗衣服、与老人聊天并唱歌。 3．根据第二段中“They pick up rubbish, plant trees...”可知，提到了A选项和B选项；根据第三段中“They guide traffic at crossings...”可知提到了C选项。文中并未提及“Selling goods（售卖商品）”。 4．根据第四段中“It makes us more warm-hearted, responsible and patient. We learn to care about others...”可知，志愿活动让我们变得更有责任心，学会关心他人（即爱心），对应B选项，其余选项均与文中提到的成长收获不符。 5．根据最后一段中“If every student takes part in voluntary work, our society will be full of love.”以及最后一句“Let’s start from small things...”可知，作者希望每个学生都能参与志愿工作，传递善意。选项B“更多学生参与志愿工作”符合作者的愿望。 十、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Volunteering is a meaningful way to give back to your community, develop new skills and meet people with similar interests. To make your first volunteer experience exciting and meaningful, you can follow these steps to prepare. Before volunteering, spend time thinking about why you want to join and what you are concerned about. Your purpose will help you pick groups and roles that suit your interests. Besides, set clear goals. Are you volunteering to improve skills, make new friends or do something valuable for others? In fact, knowing your purpose is the first step to a wonderful volunteer experience. Volunteer jobs are quite different in kind. They include easy office work and tiring outdoor activities. So you should know your responsibilities, physical requirements and when you need to work. You also need to ask about necessary skills, for some roles need special abilities. Knowing the details well helps you have proper expectations. Moreover, entering unfamiliar environments needs both physical and mental preparation. First, make sure you get enough sleep to save your energy. Then wear comfortable clothing that fits the tasks, and consider weather conditions and safety needs. Finally, you should develop a positive attitude: be open to learning new things and meeting new people. How to 1 for Your First Volunteer Experience Volunteering is a meaningful way to give back to your community, develop new skills and meet people with similar interests. Step1:Find Your Purpose and Interests • Take time to 2 your motivations (动机) and concerns. • Set clear goals. Your motivation helps you choose groups and roles that fit your interests. Step2:Understand the Role and Needs • Understand your duties, physical needs and 3 schedule. • Know the role details well. Volunteer jobs are quite different in kind. Step3:Prepare Yourself 4 and Mentally (心理上) • Get enough sleep to have enough 5 . • Wear suitable, comfortable clothes and consider weather and safety. You need to be open to learning new things and meeting new people. 【答案】1．Prepare 2．consider 3．time 4．Physically 5．energy 【导语】本文主要介绍了为第一次志愿服务经历做准备的几个步骤，包括明确目的与兴趣、了解角色与需求、做好身心准备等。 【详解】1．第一段“To make your first volunteer experience exciting and meaningful, you can follow these steps to prepare.”指出，为了让你的第一次志愿经历激动人心且有意义，你可以遵循这些步骤来准备，即如何为首次志愿者经历做好准备，第一空填Prepare“准备”。 2．第二段“Before volunteering, spend time thinking about why you want to join and what you are concerned about.”指出，要花点时间考虑你的动机和担忧，第二空填consider“考虑”。 3．第三段“So you should know your responsibilities, physical requirements and when you need to work.”指出，要了解你的职责、身体需求和工作时间，第三空填time“时间”。 4．最后一段“Moreover, entering unfamiliar environments needs both physical and mental preparation.”指出，进入陌生的环境需要身体和心理上的准备，第四空填Physically“身体上”。 5．最后一段“First, make sure you get enough sleep to save your energy.”指出，要确保有足够的睡眠来节省精力，即获得充足的睡眠以获得足够的能量，第五空填energy“能量”。 十一、完形填空。 My friends and I are planning a voluntary activity. We want to help children in need, so we are going to visit the children’s home next month. Ten students from our class have 1 to help. First, we need to get the head teacher’s 2 . We wrote an email to her. In the email, we explained our plan clearly. We said we 3 to teach the children fun activities like paper-cutting and flower arranging. We are also 4 about helping the children tidy up their rooms. We asked if she could give us permission to organize the activity. We 5 to her reply soon. When we get the permission, we will prepare everything. Some students will buy craft materials for the activities. Some will 6 games to play with the children. I’m going to take photos of the activity to share with the class later. On the day of the activity, we will go to the children’s home together. We hope the children will enjoy the activities. We want to make them feel 7 and loved. Voluntary work is not only good for the children, but also for us. We can learn to be more 8 and caring. We plan to 9 doing voluntary work in the future. I believe small actions can make a big 10 in people’s lives. 1．A．refused B．offered C．forgot D．stopped 2．A．permission B．money C．homework D．food 3．A．plan B．planned C．are planning D．will plan 4．A．thinking B．talking C．worrying D．complaining 5．A．look at B．look for C．look forward D．look up 6．A．organize B．sell C．buy D．throw 7．A．lonely B．sad C．happy D．angry 8．A．selfish B．patient C．lazy D．careless 9．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid 10．A．difference B．mistake C．noise D．mess 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们计划去儿童之家开展志愿活动的故事，介绍了活动的前期准备、流程安排，以及参与志愿活动带来的收获和感悟。 【详解】1．句意：我们班有十个学生主动提出要来帮忙。 根据前文“We want to help children in need, so we are going to visit the children's home next month.”可知，大家都想参与志愿活动，因此这里应是“主动提出帮忙”。offered 表示“主动提出”，符合语境；refused（拒绝）、forgot（忘记）、stopped（停止）均与文意不符。 2．句意：首先，我们需要得到班主任的同意。 根据后文“We asked if she could give us permission to organize the activity.”可知，他们需要先获得班主任的同意。permission表示“许可，允许”，符合语境；money（钱）、homework（作业）、food（食物）均与文意无关。 3．句意：我们说我们计划教孩子们有趣的活动，比如剪纸和插花。 主句“We said”为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用相应的过去时态。结合语境，此处表示过去说过的计划，应使用一般过去时planned；其他选项plan（一般现在时）、are planning（现在进行时）、will plan（一般将来时）均不符合时态要求。 4．句意：我们也在考虑帮助孩子们整理房间。 think about是固定搭配，表示“考虑，打算”，符合“计划志愿活动内容”的语境；talk about（谈论）、worry about（担心）、complain about（抱怨）均不符合文意。 5．句意：我们期待能尽快收到她的回复。 look forward to是固定搭配，表示“期待，盼望”，符合语境；look at（看）、look for（寻找）、look up（查阅）均与“等待回复”的语境不符。 6．句意：一些同学会组织和孩子们一起玩的游戏。 根据前文“prepare everything”和后文“to play with the children”可知，这里应是“组织游戏”。organize表示“组织”，符合语境；sell（卖）、buy（买）、throw（扔）均不符合文意。 7．句意：我们想让他们感到快乐和被爱。 志愿活动的目的是让孩子们感受到温暖和快乐，happy表示“快乐的”，符合语境；lonely（孤独的）、sad（伤心的）、angry（生气的）均与活动的初衷相悖。 8．句意：我们可以学会变得更有耐心和有爱心。 志愿活动能培养人的耐心和爱心，patient表示“有耐心的”，与caring（有爱心的）并列，符合语境；selfish（自私的）、lazy（懒惰的）、careless（粗心的）均是负面词汇，不符合文意。 9．句意：我们计划将来继续做志愿工作。 根据前文“Voluntary work is not only good for the children, but also for us.”可知，作者认为志愿活动对双方都有益，因此会“继续”做下去。continue表示“继续”，符合语境；stop（停止）、finish（完成）、avoid（避免）均与文意不符。 10．句意：我相信小小的行动能给人们的生活带来巨大的影响。 make a big difference是固定搭配，表示“产生巨大影响，带来很大改变”，符合语境；mistake（错误）、noise（噪音）、mess（混乱）均不符合文意。 Volunteers Wanted: Join Our Community Garden Project Part 1: Read and Explore Do you love nature and want to make your neighbourhood greener? Join our Community Garden Project! We are looking for student volunteers to help turn an empty piece of land into a beautiful garden for everyone to enjoy. Your tasks as a volunteer · Prepare the soil and plant flowers, vegetables and small trees. · Water the plants and keep the garden clean. · Teach younger children how to grow plants safely. We hope that you · are interested in gardening and nature. · are willing to work outside in different weather. · are good at working in a team. · have basic knowledge of plants (not necessary, but a plus). What you can get from this experience · Learn practical gardening skills. · Make new friends who care about the environment. · Receive a certificate after finishing 20 hours of work. How to sign up Send an email to garden@greencommunity.org. Tell us about yourself, why you want to join, and any experience you have with plants. Let’s grow together — not just plants, but also a stronger, greener community! Task 1: Fill in the Blanks 任务一：填空 Complete the sentences with information from the advertisement. （根据广告内容完成句子。） 1. The Community Garden Project wants to turn an empty piece of land into a ____________. 2. Volunteers will need to ____________ the soil, plant flowers, and ____________ the garden clean. 3. They will also teach ____________ children how to grow plants safely. 4. Volunteers will receive a ____________ after finishing 20 hours of work. 5. To sign up, you need to send an email to ____________. Task 2: Match the Requirements Match each volunteer’s situation (1-4) with the most suitable part of the advertisement (A-E). Write the letter in the blank. （将每个志愿者的情境与广告中最相关的部分配对，将字母写在空白处。） Volunteer’s Situation Part of the Advertisement 1. Lily knows a lot about different types of flowers. A. Your tasks as a volunteer 2. Tom wants to know what he will learn from volunteering. B. We hope that you 3. Emma is free on weekends and enjoys working outdoors. C. What you can get from this experience 4. Mike needs to contact the organization to apply. D. How to sign up Task 3: Real-Life Connection Imagine you want to apply for a volunteer position in your community. Complete the email form below with your own information. （想象你想申请社区中的一个志愿者职位。用你自己的信息完成下面的邮件表格。） To: volunteer@greencommunity.org Subject: Application for Student Volunteer Dear Sir or Madam, I saw your advertisement for the Community Garden Project. I am writing to apply as a student volunteer. My name is: ________________________ Why I want to join: I want to help make my neighbourhood greener because ________________________. What skills or experience I have: I am familiar with (e.g., plants / teamwork / outdoor work): ________________________. I am good at ________________________. When I can volunteer: I can volunteer on ________________________ (days) for about ______ hours per week. One more thing about me:___________________________________________________. I hope to hear from you soon. Best regards, ___________ 【参考答案】 Task 1:1. garden; 2. prepare; keep; 3. younger; 4. certificate; 5. garden@greencommunity.org Task 2: Fill in the Blanks 1. B (basic knowledge of plants is a plus) 2. C (learn practical gardening skills) 3. B (willing to work outside) 4. D (send an email to...) Task 3 Sample Answers: My name is: Li Ming Why I want to join: I want to help make my neighbourhood greener because I love nature and want to see more flowers and trees around my home. What skills or experience I have: I am familiar with basic gardening because my grandmother has a small garden. I am good at working in a team and following instructions. When I can volunteer: I can volunteer on Saturdays for about two hours per week. One more thing about me: I have helped plant vegetables in my school’s garden before. Best regards, Li Ming 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $