Unit 7 课时6 Section B 3a-3c（分层作业）（原卷版）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 7 A Good Read 课时6 Section B 3a-3c 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐；提议 2. basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的；初步的 3. American /əˈmerɪkən/ adj. 美国的；美洲的 n. 美国人 4. bone /bəʊn/ n. 骨头 5. doubt /daʊt/ v. 怀疑 n. 疑惑 6. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 破坏；摧毁 7. introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍；序言；采用 短语 1. basic information 基本信息 2. book title 书名 3. main character 主角 4. fight for days 战斗数日 5. pull onto the boat 拉上船 6. on one‘s way back 在回来的路上 7. leave nothing but bones 只留下骨头 8. be inspired by 受到……的启发 9. be tired of 对……感到厌倦 10. be made for defeat 生来就是为了失败 11. win the prize 获奖 12. be based on 基于…… 13. recommend a book 推荐一本书 14. write a book report 写读书报告 句型 1. 描述图书基本信息 My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea.我最喜欢的书是《老人与海》。 It was written in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway.它是由美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年写成的。 The book became popular very quickly.这本书很快就流行起来了。 In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize.1953年，它获得了普利策奖。 2. 描述故事情节 The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months.主角是一个几个月没捕到任何东西的渔夫。 One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it.一天他钓到了一条大鱼，但他必须战斗数日才能杀死它。 He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat.他终于成功了，但他无法把鱼拉上船。 On his way back, sharks eat it, leaving nothing but bones.在回来的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了它，只留下骨头。 3. 描述从书中获得的感悟 This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself.这本书教会我不要放弃或怀疑自己。 I‘m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights.渔夫的拼搏精神激励了我。 As Hemingway said, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”正如海明威所说：“一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败。” 4. 表达推荐 Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I‘m not tired of it yet.虽然我已经读过这本书三遍了，但我还没有厌倦。 If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book.如果你从未读过欧内斯特·海明威的作品，我推荐这本书。 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] n. 推荐 2. ____________ [ˈbeɪsɪk] adj. 基本的 3. ____________ [əˈmerɪkən] adj. 美国的 4. ____________ [bəʊn] n. 骨头 5. ____________ [daʊt] v. & n. 怀疑 6. ____________ [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v. 摧毁 7. ____________ [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn] n. 介绍 二、短语默写。 1. 基本信息 ____________________ 2. 书名 ____________________ 3. 主角 ____________________ 4. 战斗数日 ____________________ 5. 拉上船 ____________________ 6. 在回来的路上 ____________________ 7. 只留下骨头 ____________________ 8. 受到……的启发 ____________________ 9. 对……感到厌倦 ____________________ 10. 生来就是为了失败 ____________________ 11. 获奖 ____________________ 12. 基于…… ____________________ 13. 推荐一本书 ____________________ 14. 写读书报告 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我最喜欢的书是《老人与海》。 My ______ book is The Old Man and the Sea. 2. 它是由美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年写成的。 It was ______ in 1952 ______ the American writer Ernest Hemingway. 3. 这本书很快就流行起来了。1953年，它获得了普利策奖。 The book became ______ very quickly. In 1953, it ______ the Pulitzer Prize. 4. 主角是一个几个月没捕到任何东西的渔夫。 The ______ character is a fisherman who hasn’t ______ anything for months. 5. 一天他钓到了一条大鱼，但他必须战斗数日才能杀死它。 One day he ______ a huge fish, but he has to ______ for days to kill it. 6. 他终于成功了，但他无法把鱼拉上船。 He finally ______, but he can‘t ______ the fish onto his boat. 7. 在回来的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了它，只留下骨头。 ______ his way back, sharks eat it, ______ nothing but ______. 8. 这本书教会我不要放弃或怀疑自己。 This book has ______ me not to give up or ______ myself. 9. 渔夫的拼搏精神激励了我。 I’m ______ by how hard the fisherman ______. 10. 正如海明威所说：“一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败。” ______ Hemingway said, “A man can be ______ but not ______.” 11. 虽然我已经读过这本书三遍了，但我还没有厌倦它。 ______ though I‘ve already read the book three times, I’m not ______ of it yet. 12. 如果你从未读过欧内斯特·海明威的作品，我推荐这本书。 If you‘ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I ______ this book. 四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. My f_________ book is The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. 2. The book was w_________ in 1952 and became popular very quickly. 3. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer P_________. 4. The main c_________ is an old fisherman who hasn‘t caught anything for months. 5. The fisherman has to f_________ for days to kill the huge fish. 6. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but b_________. 7. This book has taught me not to give up or d_________ myself. 8. I’m not t_________ of this book even though I‘ve read it three times. 五 、同义句转换。 1. The book became popular very quickly. → The book was a ______ ______ very quickly. 2. He hasn’t caught anything for months. → He has caught ______ for months. 3. He finally succeeds. → He finally ______ ______. 4. I‘m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights. → The fisherman’s hard fight ______ me. 5. I‘m not tired of this book. → I ______ this book is still ______. 六 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My favourite book ______ (be) The Old Man and the Sea. 2. It ______ (write) in 1952 by Ernest Hemingway. 3. The main character ______ (be) an old fisherman. 4. He ______ (fight) for days to kill the huge fish. 5. He finally ______ (succeed), but sharks eat the fish. 6. This book has taught me ______ (not give up). 7. I ______ (inspire) by how hard the fisherman fights. 8. I recommend this book if you ______ (never read) Ernest Hemingway. 七、选词填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 Although  better  other  win  became  character  writer  take  ordinary  early  into If you ask me what my favourite novel is, I would say it’s The Ordinary World. Chinese 1 Lu Yao wrote the book. It 2 him six years to finish the million-word work. Lu Yao uses Sun Shaoan and Sun Shaoping as two examples to show us how the 3 people lived in the late twentieth century. In the book, Sun Shaoan, the elder brother, has to leave school 4 to support the family, putting down his textbooks and picking up a hoe to work as a farmer. Sun Shaoping, the younger brother, studies day and night, eager to get 5 college. He dreams of leaving the poor village behind and making a life in the big city. 6 he returns home in the end, neither brother loses hope. They face the hardships of life with courage, working hard to build a 7 life for themselves and those they love. In 1991, The Ordinary World beat over 700 8 works and made Lu Yao 9 the Mao Dun Literature Prize. In 2014, a TV series of the same name came out. It 10 a big success. The actors and actresses did a good job and made the 11 so successful. 8、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，从下列选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。 My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. 1 In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. 2 One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. 3 On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. 4 The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. 5 ” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. A．He hasn’t caught anything for months. B．The book became popular very quickly. C．This book has taught me not to give up. D．A man can be destroyed but not defeated. E．He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. 九、阅读理解。 One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart (运货马车). The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm”! Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong”, sir, said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable (马厩). Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. ——Adapted from Black Beauty 1．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A．The rain came to a stop. B．There was a heavy storm. C．It was sunny and windy. D．It was cloudy and cool. 2．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge ready to cross the river. A．e-b-d-a-c B．b-d-a-e-c C．e-d-c-a-b D．e-a-d-b-c 3．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A．Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D．The wind was much higher than before. 4．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A．Careless B．Modest C．Impolite D．Brave 十、任务型阅读。 In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical legends Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about creatures and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhurong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beastlike body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gonggong, the God of Water, Zhurong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. The book has inspired many people like Lu Xun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. 1．What does “These magic creatures” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Jiaoren and Kunlun. B．Jiaoren and Xiangliu. C．Chinese mermaids and Kunlun. D．Jiaoren and Chinese mermaids. 2．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To lead to Shan Hai Jing. B．To list the creatures in the book. C．To introduce the book’s basic facts. D．To show the book’s cultural meaning. 3．What can we learn about Zhurong from the passage? A．He looked like a human with a snake body. B．He lost the fight against Gong Gong finally. C．He got fire from heaven to help human beings. D．He often rode a loong to travel around the sky. 4．How will you read a book? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 十一、完形填空。 Let’s explore four amazing stories from Chinese literature, each one special in its own way! Journey to the West: This is a fun adventure story about a brave and clever monkey named Sun Wukong. He 1 a long journey with Tang Sanzang, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing. They meet a lot of trouble and 2 bad people. It’s full of magic, exciting fights, and funny moments. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: This story is like a big and exciting history lesson. It talks about China’s Three Kingdoms Period. In the story, each of the kingdoms tries to be the most 3 . It’s a story of friendship, smart 4 , and heroic actions. Water Margin: Imagine a story with 108 heroes, each with their own special skills. Water Margin is about a group of people fighting against bad rulers. This story 5 that it’s important to stand up for what’s right and to work together as a team. The Dream of the Red Chamber: This is a story about the life and love of a wealthy 6 . It shows how people lived in China long ago. The main 7 , Jia Baoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu, have a special relationship. This story 8 us about family, love, and the ups and downs of life. These four famous Chinese stories are 9 among people in China. They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important 10 about life.They’re like magical windows into China’s past, filled with fun and excitement! 1．A．stays up B．depends on C．puts up D．goes on 2．A．fight against B．show off C．sign up D．make up 3．A．beautiful B．powerful C．interesting D．exciting 4．A．hobbies B．friends C．plans D．trips 5．A．shows B．admires C．reports D．hopes 6．A．doubt B．work C．study D．family 7．A．wonders B．characters C．shapes D．treasures 8．A．leads B．pulls C．teaches D．imagines 9．A．crowded B．popular C．rich D．complete 10．A．messages B．choices C．activities D．lessons My Favourite Book — The Old Man and the Sea Part 1: Read and Explore Have you ever read a book that changed the way you think? For me, that book is The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. I first read it when I was 13, and I have already read it three times. I‘m still not tired of it. The book was written in 1952. It became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize, one of the most famous book prizes in the world. The story is simple but powerful. It is about an old fisherman named Santiago. He hasn’t caught any fish for 84 days. People think he is unlucky. But Santiago does not give up. On the 85th day, he goes out to sea alone. He catches a huge fish — bigger than his boat! He fights with the fish for two days and two nights. He is hurt and tired, but he never lets go. At last, he kills the fish and ties it to his boat. But on his way home, sharks come. They eat the fish piece by piece. Santiago fights the sharks with a knife and a stick. He kills several of them, but the sharks are too many. When he finally reaches the shore, only the fish‘s head and bones are left. Most people would be sad. But Santiago is not. He knows he fought hard. He did not give up. As Hemingway wrote, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” This book has taught me a very important lesson. It taught me not to doubt myself or give up when things are hard. In school, when I face difficult exams or fail a test, I think of Santiago. I tell myself, “Keep fighting. You can be destroyed, but you cannot be defeated.” I have already recommended this book to all my classmates. If you have never read it, please give it a try. You will not regret it. Task 1: Fill in the Blanks Complete the sentences with information from the passage. 1. The writer has read The Old Man and the Sea ____________ times. 2. The book won the ____________ Prize in 1953. 3. Santiago fought with the huge fish for two days and two ____________. 4. On his way home, ____________ ate the fish, leaving only bones. 5. The writer learned from the book not to ____________ himself or give up when things are hard. Task 2: True or False Read the statements below. Write T (True) or F (False) according to the passage. 1. ______ The Old Man and the Sea was written in 1953. 2. ______ Santiago had caught many fish before the 85th day. 3. ______ Santiago fought with the fish for two days and two nights. 4. ______ Santiago did not fight the sharks because he was too tired. 5. ______ The writer has recommended the book to his classmates. Task 3: Real-Life Connection Think of a time when you faced a difficult situation — maybe a hard exam, a sports competition, learning a new skill, or a personal challenge. Answer the questions below in complete sentences. 1. What was the difficult situation you faced? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did you feel at that time? Did you want to give up? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did you do to overcome it? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What can you learn from Santiago‘s story that might help you in the future? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 A Good Read 课时6 Section B 3a-3c 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐；提议 2. basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的；初步的 3. American /əˈmerɪkən/ adj. 美国的；美洲的 n. 美国人 4. bone /bəʊn/ n. 骨头 5. doubt /daʊt/ v. 怀疑 n. 疑惑 6. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 破坏；摧毁 7. introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍；序言；采用 短语 1. basic information 基本信息 2. book title 书名 3. main character 主角 4. fight for days 战斗数日 5. pull onto the boat 拉上船 6. on one‘s way back 在回来的路上 7. leave nothing but bones 只留下骨头 8. be inspired by 受到……的启发 9. be tired of 对……感到厌倦 10. be made for defeat 生来就是为了失败 11. win the prize 获奖 12. be based on 基于…… 13. recommend a book 推荐一本书 14. write a book report 写读书报告 句型 1. 描述图书基本信息 My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea.我最喜欢的书是《老人与海》。 It was written in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway.它是由美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年写成的。 The book became popular very quickly.这本书很快就流行起来了。 In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize.1953年，它获得了普利策奖。 2. 描述故事情节 The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months.主角是一个几个月没捕到任何东西的渔夫。 One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it.一天他钓到了一条大鱼，但他必须战斗数日才能杀死它。 He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat.他终于成功了，但他无法把鱼拉上船。 On his way back, sharks eat it, leaving nothing but bones.在回来的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了它，只留下骨头。 3. 描述从书中获得的感悟 This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself.这本书教会我不要放弃或怀疑自己。 I‘m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights.渔夫的拼搏精神激励了我。 As Hemingway said, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”正如海明威所说：“一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败。” 4. 表达推荐 Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I‘m not tired of it yet.虽然我已经读过这本书三遍了，但我还没有厌倦。 If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book.如果你从未读过欧内斯特·海明威的作品，我推荐这本书。 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] n. 推荐 2. ____________ [ˈbeɪsɪk] adj. 基本的 3. ____________ [əˈmerɪkən] adj. 美国的 4. ____________ [bəʊn] n. 骨头 5. ____________ [daʊt] v. & n. 怀疑 6. ____________ [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v. 摧毁 7. ____________ [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn] n. 介绍 【答案】recommendation; basic; American; bone; doubt; destroy; introduction 二、短语默写。 1. 基本信息 ____________________ 2. 书名 ____________________ 3. 主角 ____________________ 4. 战斗数日 ____________________ 5. 拉上船 ____________________ 6. 在回来的路上 ____________________ 7. 只留下骨头 ____________________ 8. 受到……的启发 ____________________ 9. 对……感到厌倦 ____________________ 10. 生来就是为了失败 ____________________ 11. 获奖 ____________________ 12. 基于…… ____________________ 13. 推荐一本书 ____________________ 14. 写读书报告 ____________________ 【答案】1. basic information；2. book title；3. main character ；4. fight for days；5. pull onto the boat；6. on one‘s way back；7. leave nothing but bones；8. be inspired by 9. be tired of；10. be made for defeat；11. win the prize；12. be based on；13. recommend a book；14. write a book report 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我最喜欢的书是《老人与海》。 My ______ book is The Old Man and the Sea. 2. 它是由美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年写成的。 It was ______ in 1952 ______ the American writer Ernest Hemingway. 3. 这本书很快就流行起来了。1953年，它获得了普利策奖。 The book became ______ very quickly. In 1953, it ______ the Pulitzer Prize. 4. 主角是一个几个月没捕到任何东西的渔夫。 The ______ character is a fisherman who hasn’t ______ anything for months. 5. 一天他钓到了一条大鱼，但他必须战斗数日才能杀死它。 One day he ______ a huge fish, but he has to ______ for days to kill it. 6. 他终于成功了，但他无法把鱼拉上船。 He finally ______, but he can‘t ______ the fish onto his boat. 7. 在回来的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了它，只留下骨头。 ______ his way back, sharks eat it, ______ nothing but ______. 8. 这本书教会我不要放弃或怀疑自己。 This book has ______ me not to give up or ______ myself. 9. 渔夫的拼搏精神激励了我。 I’m ______ by how hard the fisherman ______. 10. 正如海明威所说：“一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败。” ______ Hemingway said, “A man can be ______ but not ______.” 11. 虽然我已经读过这本书三遍了，但我还没有厌倦它。 ______ though I‘ve already read the book three times, I’m not ______ of it yet. 12. 如果你从未读过欧内斯特·海明威的作品，我推荐这本书。 If you‘ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I ______ this book. 【答案】1. favourite；2. written; by；3. popular; won；4. main; caught；5. catches; fight；6. succeeds; pull；7. On; leaving; bones；8. taught; doubt；9. inspired; fights；10. As; destroyed; defeated；11. Even; tired；12. recommend 四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. My f_________ book is The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. 2. The book was w_________ in 1952 and became popular very quickly. 3. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer P_________. 4. The main c_________ is an old fisherman who hasn‘t caught anything for months. 5. The fisherman has to f_________ for days to kill the huge fish. 6. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but b_________. 7. This book has taught me not to give up or d_________ myself. 8. I’m not t_________ of this book even though I‘ve read it three times. 【答案】1. favourite；2. written；3. Prize；4. character；5. fight；6. bones；7. doubt；8. tired 五 、同义句转换。 1. The book became popular very quickly. → The book was a ______ ______ very quickly. 2. He hasn’t caught anything for months. → He has caught ______ for months. 3. He finally succeeds. → He finally ______ ______. 4. I‘m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights. → The fisherman’s hard fight ______ me. 5. I‘m not tired of this book. → I ______ this book is still ______. 【答案】1. success；2. nothing；3. makes; it；4. inspires；5. think; interesting 六 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My favourite book ______ (be) The Old Man and the Sea. 2. It ______ (write) in 1952 by Ernest Hemingway. 3. The main character ______ (be) an old fisherman. 4. He ______ (fight) for days to kill the huge fish. 5. He finally ______ (succeed), but sharks eat the fish. 6. This book has taught me ______ (not give up). 7. I ______ (inspire) by how hard the fisherman fights. 8. I recommend this book if you ______ (never read) Ernest Hemingway. 【答案】1. is；2. was written；3. is；4. fights；5. succeeds；6. not to give up；7. am inspired；8. have never read 七、选词填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 Although  better  other  win  became  character  writer  take  ordinary  early  into If you ask me what my favourite novel is, I would say it’s The Ordinary World. Chinese 1 Lu Yao wrote the book. It 2 him six years to finish the million-word work. Lu Yao uses Sun Shaoan and Sun Shaoping as two examples to show us how the 3 people lived in the late twentieth century. In the book, Sun Shaoan, the elder brother, has to leave school 4 to support the family, putting down his textbooks and picking up a hoe to work as a farmer. Sun Shaoping, the younger brother, studies day and night, eager to get 5 college. He dreams of leaving the poor village behind and making a life in the big city. 6 he returns home in the end, neither brother loses hope. They face the hardships of life with courage, working hard to build a 7 life for themselves and those they love. In 1991, The Ordinary World beat over 700 8 works and made Lu Yao 9 the Mao Dun Literature Prize. In 2014, a TV series of the same name came out. It 10 a big success. The actors and actresses did a good job and made the 11 so successful. 【答案】 1．writer 2．took 3．ordinary 4．early 5．into 6．Although 7．better 8．other 9．win 10．became 11．characters 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的《平凡的世界》这本书，包括其作者、创作时长、书中主要人物及故事，还提及了该书获得的奖项以及同名电视剧取得的成功。 1．句意：中国作家路遥写了这本书。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“作者”。因为“Lu Yao”是个人名，且结合语境可知，路遥是《平凡的世界》的作者，所以选择“writer”。 2．句意：他花了六年时间完成了这部百万字的作品。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“花费（时间）”。因为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，且文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，选择“took”。 3．句意：路遥以孙少安和孙少平为例，向我们展示了20世纪后期普通人的生活。书名是《平凡的世界》，此处指描写普通人的生活，用形容词ordinary“普通的”修饰名词people。 4．句意：在书中，哥哥孙少安不得不早早辍学养家，放下课本，拿起锄头当农民。根据后文“to support the family, putting down his textbooks”，孙少安为了养家，不得不早早辍学，用副词early修饰动词短语leave school。 5．句意：弟弟孙少平日夜学习，渴望进入大学。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“进入”。因为“get into”是固定短语，意为“进入”，符合语境，所以选择“into”。 6．句意：尽管他最终回到了家，但兄弟俩都没有失去希望。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示转折关系。因为“although”是连词，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，所以选择“Although”。 7．句意：他们勇敢地面对生活的艰辛，努力为自己和所爱的人创造更好的生活。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，在句中修饰名词“life”，表示“更好的”。因为“better”是“good”的比较级，意为“更好的”，符合语境，所以选择“better”。 8．句意：1991年，《平凡的世界》击败了700多部其他作品，使路遥获得了茅盾文学奖。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“works”，表示“其他的”。因为“other”是形容词，意为“其他的”，符合语境，所以选择“other”。 9．句意：1991年，《平凡的世界》击败了700多部其他作品，使路遥获得了茅盾文学奖。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“赢得”。因为“make sb. do sth.”是固定句型，表示“使某人做某事”，且“win”是动词，意为“赢得”，符合语境，所以选择“win”，用原形。 10．句意：它取得了巨大的成功。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“变得，成为”。因为“become”是动词，意为“变得，成为”，且文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，选择“became”。 11．句意：演员们演得很好，使这些角色如此成功。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“角色”。因为“character”是名词，意为“角色”，且根据语境可知，此处指的是电视剧中的角色，不止一个，所以用复数形式“characters”，所以选择“characters”。 8、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，从下列选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。 My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. 1 In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. 2 One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. 3 On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. 4 The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. 5 ” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. A．He hasn’t caught anything for months. B．The book became popular very quickly. C．This book has taught me not to give up. D．A man can be destroyed but not defeated. E．He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【来源】新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文主要介绍了《老人与海》这本书。 1．根据“In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize.”可知，此处应介绍这本书很出名，B选项“这本书很快流行起来”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The main character is a fisherman.”以及“One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it.”可知，此处应介绍与捕鱼有关的内容，A选项“几个月来他什么也没捕到”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it.”可知，此处应介绍渔夫捕到鱼后发生的事情，E选项“他终于成功了，但是他无法把鱼拖到他的船上”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end.”可知，此处应介绍渔夫战斗的精神，C选项“这本书教会了我不要放弃”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Man is not made for defeat.”可知，此处是介绍海明威的名言，体现了人类在逆境中永不言败的硬汉精神，D选项“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”符合语境。故选D。 九、阅读理解。 One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart (运货马车). The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm”! Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong”, sir, said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable (马厩). Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. ——Adapted from Black Beauty 1．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A．The rain came to a stop. B．There was a heavy storm. C．It was sunny and windy. D．It was cloudy and cool. 2．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge ready to cross the river. A．e-b-d-a-c B．b-d-a-e-c C．e-d-c-a-b D．e-a-d-b-c 3．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A．Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D．The wind was much higher than before. 4．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A．Careless B．Modest C．Impolite D．Brave 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文改编自《黑骏马》，讲述了在暴风雨中，名叫Beauty的马察觉到木桥的危险并拒绝前行，最终救下主人和车夫的故事，展现了它的勇敢与机敏。 1．根据文中“The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, ‘I have never been out in such a storm!’”可知，Gordon、John和Beauty离开镇上回家时，正遭遇一场猛烈的暴风雨。 2．故事的正确顺序为：e.他们三人来到一座准备过河的木桥；b.主人用鞭子触碰Beauty，让它继续前进；d.Beauty拒绝过桥；a.桥对面的男人警告他们桥断了；c.Beauty因救了大家而受到了奖励。对应顺序为e-b-d-a-c。 3．根据文中“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”可知，即使被鞭打，Beauty也不敢继续前进，这说明它明确感知到了桥的危险。 4．在主人没有察觉危险的情况下，Beauty不顾鞭打拒绝过桥，用自己的判断救下了所有人，这体现了它的勇敢。A “粗心的”、B “谦虚的”、C “无礼的” 均不符合文意。 十、任务型阅读。 In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical legends Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about creatures and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhurong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beastlike body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gonggong, the God of Water, Zhurong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. The book has inspired many people like Lu Xun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. 1．What does “These magic creatures” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Jiaoren and Kunlun. B．Jiaoren and Xiangliu. C．Chinese mermaids and Kunlun. D．Jiaoren and Chinese mermaids. 2．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To lead to Shan Hai Jing. B．To list the creatures in the book. C．To introduce the book’s basic facts. D．To show the book’s cultural meaning. 3．What can we learn about Zhurong from the passage? A．He looked like a human with a snake body. B．He lost the fight against Gong Gong finally. C．He got fire from heaven to help human beings. D．He often rode a loong to travel around the sky. 4．How will you read a book? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．I’ll skim first, then read carefully and take notes, finally summarize. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代神话传说典籍《山海经》，包括其中记载的一些神奇生物、一个著名故事，还提及了这本书对很多人的启发以及其在中国文化中的重要地位。 1．第一段指出“These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical legends Shan Hai Jing.”以及前文提到的“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids...To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu”，说明“这些神奇生物”指的是鲛人（中国美人鱼）和相柳。 2．第二段说明“Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old...It has 31,000 words,more or less...The whole collection includes eighteen parts...”，介绍了《山海经》的别名、年代、字数、篇幅等基本信息，所以主要目的是介绍这本书的基本情况。 3．第三段提到“Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.”，说明祝融从天上带来火并教人类使用，即他从天上得到火来帮助人类。 4．开放题，答案不唯一。示例答案表明会先略读了解大概，再仔细阅读并做笔记，最后进行总结，这是合理的阅读方法，只要能结合自身阅读习惯，阐述出合理的阅读步骤即可。 十一、完形填空。 Let’s explore four amazing stories from Chinese literature, each one special in its own way! Journey to the West: This is a fun adventure story about a brave and clever monkey named Sun Wukong. He 1 a long journey with Tang Sanzang, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing. They meet a lot of trouble and 2 bad people. It’s full of magic, exciting fights, and funny moments. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: This story is like a big and exciting history lesson. It talks about China’s Three Kingdoms Period. In the story, each of the kingdoms tries to be the most 3 . It’s a story of friendship, smart 4 , and heroic actions. Water Margin: Imagine a story with 108 heroes, each with their own special skills. Water Margin is about a group of people fighting against bad rulers. This story 5 that it’s important to stand up for what’s right and to work together as a team. The Dream of the Red Chamber: This is a story about the life and love of a wealthy 6 . It shows how people lived in China long ago. The main 7 , Jia Baoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu, have a special relationship. This story 8 us about family, love, and the ups and downs of life. These four famous Chinese stories are 9 among people in China. They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important 10 about life.They’re like magical windows into China’s past, filled with fun and excitement! 1．A．stays up B．depends on C．puts up D．goes on 2．A．fight against B．show off C．sign up D．make up 3．A．beautiful B．powerful C．interesting D．exciting 4．A．hobbies B．friends C．plans D．trips 5．A．shows B．admires C．reports D．hopes 6．A．doubt B．work C．study D．family 7．A．wonders B．characters C．shapes D．treasures 8．A．leads B．pulls C．teaches D．imagines 9．A．crowded B．popular C．rich D．complete 10．A．messages B．choices C．activities D．lessons 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文学中四部著名的古典小说——《西游记》、《三国演义》、《水浒传》和《红楼梦》，分别简述了它们的故事内容、核心主题和特色，并指出这些作品深受中国人民喜爱，不仅展现了英雄人物和精彩冒险，还蕴含着深刻的人生哲理，是了解中国历史与文化的窗口。 1．句意：他和唐僧、猪八戒、沙僧进行了一段漫长的旅程。 stays up熬夜；depends on依靠；puts up张贴；goes on进行。go on a journey是固定搭配，表示“去旅行”。故选D。 2．句意：他们遇到了很多麻烦，并且对抗坏人。 fight against对抗；show off炫耀；sign up报名；make up编造。根据空格后“bad people”可知，在《西游记》的故事中，师徒四人需要与妖魔鬼怪作斗争，因此“对抗坏人”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：在故事中，每个国家都试图成为最强大的。 beautiful美丽的；powerful强大的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据常识可知，《三国演义》的核心是魏、蜀、吴三国争霸，争夺天下霸权，因此“强大”符合故事背景。故选B。 4．句意：这是一个关于友谊、精妙的计谋和英雄行为的故事。 hobbies爱好；friends朋友；plans计划，计谋；trips旅行。根据常识可知，《三国演义》充满了军事谋略和政治斗争，“smart plans”指的是各种巧妙的计谋和策略。故选C。 5．句意：这个故事表明，坚持正义和团队协作是很重要的。 shows表明，展示；admires钦佩；reports报道；hopes希望。根据“This story … that …”可知，此处是指文学作品通过情节向读者传达思想和道理，“shows”最能表达这一含义。故选A。 6．句意：这是一个关于一个富裕家族的生活与爱情的故事。 doubt怀疑；work工作；study学习；family家族，家庭。《红楼梦》以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，主要讲述了贾府的故事，“family”符合题意。故选D。 7．句意：主要人物贾宝玉和他的表妹林黛玉有着特殊的关系。 wonders奇迹；characters角色，人物；shapes形状；treasures宝藏。根据空格后“Jia Baoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu”可知，贾宝玉和他的表妹林黛玉是小说的主要人物，“main characters”是固定表达，意为“主要人物/主角”。故选B。 8．句意：这个故事教导我们关于家庭、爱情以及人生的起起落落。 leads带领；pulls拉；teaches教导，教会；imagines想象。文学作品常被视为人生的教科书，“teaches us about...”(教导我们关于……) 是表达作品教育意义的常用说法。故选C。 9．句意：这四个中国著名故事在中国人民中很受欢迎。 crowded拥挤的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；rich富有的；complete完整的。根据空格后“among people in China”可知，此处是指四大名著是中国文学的经典，深受大众喜爱，“popular”准确描述了它们的地位。故选B。 10．句意：它们向我们展示了勇敢的英雄、伟大的冒险和重要的人生教训。 messages信息；choices选择；activities活动；lessons教训，启示。“important lessons about life”指的是从故事中领悟到的人生哲理和启示，这是文学作品的核心价值之一。故选D。 My Favourite Book — The Old Man and the Sea Part 1: Read and Explore Have you ever read a book that changed the way you think? For me, that book is The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. I first read it when I was 13, and I have already read it three times. I‘m still not tired of it. The book was written in 1952. It became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize, one of the most famous book prizes in the world. The story is simple but powerful. It is about an old fisherman named Santiago. He hasn’t caught any fish for 84 days. People think he is unlucky. But Santiago does not give up. On the 85th day, he goes out to sea alone. He catches a huge fish — bigger than his boat! He fights with the fish for two days and two nights. He is hurt and tired, but he never lets go. At last, he kills the fish and ties it to his boat. But on his way home, sharks come. They eat the fish piece by piece. Santiago fights the sharks with a knife and a stick. He kills several of them, but the sharks are too many. When he finally reaches the shore, only the fish‘s head and bones are left. Most people would be sad. But Santiago is not. He knows he fought hard. He did not give up. As Hemingway wrote, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” This book has taught me a very important lesson. It taught me not to doubt myself or give up when things are hard. In school, when I face difficult exams or fail a test, I think of Santiago. I tell myself, “Keep fighting. You can be destroyed, but you cannot be defeated.” I have already recommended this book to all my classmates. If you have never read it, please give it a try. You will not regret it. Task 1: Fill in the Blanks Complete the sentences with information from the passage. 1. The writer has read The Old Man and the Sea ____________ times. 2. The book won the ____________ Prize in 1953. 3. Santiago fought with the huge fish for two days and two ____________. 4. On his way home, ____________ ate the fish, leaving only bones. 5. The writer learned from the book not to ____________ himself or give up when things are hard. Task 2: True or False Read the statements below. Write T (True) or F (False) according to the passage. 1. ______ The Old Man and the Sea was written in 1953. 2. ______ Santiago had caught many fish before the 85th day. 3. ______ Santiago fought with the fish for two days and two nights. 4. ______ Santiago did not fight the sharks because he was too tired. 5. ______ The writer has recommended the book to his classmates. Task 3: Real-Life Connection Think of a time when you faced a difficult situation — maybe a hard exam, a sports competition, learning a new skill, or a personal challenge. Answer the questions below in complete sentences. 1. What was the difficult situation you faced? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did you feel at that time? Did you want to give up? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did you do to overcome it? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What can you learn from Santiago‘s story that might help you in the future? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Task 1:1. three；2. Pulitzer；3. nights；4. sharks；5. doubt Task 2: Fill in the Blanks 1. F；2. F；3. T；4. F；5. T Task 3 Sample Answers: 1. I faced a very difficult math exam last semester. I had studied hard, but the questions were much harder than I expected. 2. I felt very frustrated and worried. Halfway through the exam, I wanted to give up because I could not answer many questions. 3. I took a deep breath and calmed myself down. I told myself to try my best on the questions I knew. I skipped the hardest ones and came back to them later. I finished the exam even though I was not confident. 4. From Santiago‘s story, I learned that losing is not the same as being defeated. Even if I don’t win or get the best grade, as long as I keep fighting and never give up, I am not truly defeated. This will help me face future challenges with more courage. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $