专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 高中英语期末应用文阅读理解汇编，涵盖人与社会、自我、自然三大主题，精选辽宁、吉林等多地区期末真题，素材真实贴近生活，考查语言理解与跨文化应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|多篇，每篇3小题|旅游（日落摄影之旅）、美食（粤菜）、竞赛（文学写作）、环保（动物保护）等真实情境|问题设计梯度分明，基础题考查细节查找（如活动地点），能力题涉及推理判断（如文本受众），素材来源地区期末真题，情境具有时代性与文化传承性|

专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·辽宁丹东·期末） Sunset Photography Tour Join our instructors for a relaxed, family-friendly 3-hour program at the South Rim Discover the magic of sunset with guided insights into the ancient rocks and history of the canyon, while learning photography tips on how to capture this magnificent landscape. We will visit several overlooks, including Trail View Overlook, Maricopa Point and Powell Point. Our expert instructors will teach you how to take beautiful photos with your cell phone or camera. Your day will end shortly after sunset with a star-filled night sky. Date Costs Mileage Duration Fridays $80/person 4 miles 3 hours Don’t forget to bring ·A camera or a smartphone ·Comfortable, athletic or hiking shoes ·Comfortable backpack to hold: snacks, water, gloves and other items Additional information What does the price include? Our expert instructor and tripod. What are not included? Your camera or phone, water & food, transportation to and from the meet location. Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead. Meeting times will vary on season and month. From there, we will walk along the Rim Trail, stopping at overlooks as we hike along the trail. While the trail is paved, there is a steep hill and staircases along the route.Cancelation Policy If a cancellation is made more than 72 hours before the start of the tour, a 50% refund will be issued. If the cancellation is made within 24 hours of the tour’s start, no refund will be provided, and the full program fee will be retained. 1．What is an advantage of the tour? A．It provides water and snacks. B．It gives a discount for family booking. C．It offers an opportunity to see the sunrise. D．It has instructors to teach how to take photos. 2．Where will the participants meet for the tour? A．The Rim Trail. B．Maricopa Point. C．Trail View Overlook. D．Bright Angel Trailhead. 3．How much refund will you get if you cancel the tour on Monday? A．$80. B．$60. C．$40. D．$0. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·吉林白山·期末） Guangdong Cuisine (菜肴) As one of the four major Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine, or Guangdong cuisine, has continued to impress global food enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste. Foods such as dim sum, boiled shrimp, roast goose, bite-sized wonton (馄饨) and steamed spareribs with pickled plums (酸梅蒸排骨) are sure to call to mind the taste buds of diners. Travellers can get their fill of this cuisine when exploring the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, making it a fitting choice for winter tours. Mala Hot Pot In recent years, Chinese dishes featuring spicy (辛辣的) and mouth-numbing tastes, known as “mála”, have gained popularity, particularly in Southeast Asia. For foreign tourists who enjoy spicy hot pot, it is advisable to find out the most traditional cuisine in southwest China’s Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality, both well-known for their spicy offerings, with restaurants serving such dishes spotted throughout these regions. Beijing Roast Duck A trip to Beijing would be incomplete without a visit to the Great Wall, just as it would be incomplete without enjoying Beijing Roast Duck, also known as Peking Duck. Often honoured as “the first dish to try in China”, this famous dish, with its long history and former status as a royal fine food, promises foreign tourists a romantic taste and a memorable dining experience. The Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude, one of China’s best-known roast duck chain restaurants, could be a preferred choice for enjoying the roast duck. Located at Qianmen, it has been a rich commercial district since the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). After dining at Quanjude, visitors can continue to explore the Qianmen commercial district. Local fine food, particularly at a restaurant called Donglaishun, known for its specialty—instant-boiled mutton (羊肉),a traditional hot pot dish — should not be missed. More information, please click https://www.bjreview.com/cuisine. 1．What’s the feature of Guangdong cuisine? A．Salty taste. B．Light taste. C．Spicy offering. D．More sugar and oil. 2．What is the Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude famous for? A．Bite-sized wonton. B．Instant-boiled mutton. C．Mala hot pot. D．Roast duck. 3．Whom is the text mainly written for? A．Foreign visitors. B．Chinese cooks. C．Restaurant bosses. D．Food bloggers. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·期末） Write On is the longest-running literary journal of writing for kids in New Zealand. We celebrate the best of children’s writing and provide an opportunity for publication. The magazine is published twice yearly in Winter and Summer. New Competition for Issue 55: What Year Is It? We’ve had enough of 2024 already! So your challenge is to write a story of up to 400 words set in ANY OTHER YEAR. That could be 2023, 5 BC, or 3020! The trick will land us right in the middle of the most important part of the story! Thanks to Scorpio Books’ generosity, the prizes for the competition are as follows: YEARS4-6: Two winners will receive a $20 Scorpio Books voucher (代金券). YEARS 7-8: Two winners will receive a $30 Scorpio Books voucher. YEARS 9-10: Two winners will receive a $50 Scorpio Books voucher. Competition Submission Guidelines, Terms and Conditions All submissions must be made via this online form. Please format your work in size 12, Times New Roman, black. Only. doc or. pdf files are accepted. Please rule out pictures-let your wonderful writing create the pictures. All entries will be judged blind, so please don’t write down your name or school on your entry. The entry fee is $5 per entry or $25 for six entries from a school. Winning entries will come out in Issue 55, about one and a half months after the closing date of October 23. 1．What do we know about the competition? A．It is targeted at teenagers. B．It is supported by Scorpio Books. C．It is held every two years. D．It is free for all the participants. 2．What is the requirement for the competitors? A．Sending their works only as PDFs. B．Submitting their works by mail. C．Attaching no pictures to their works. D．Including their names on their works 3．What benefit can the winners get from the competition? A．Receiving free copies of the magazine B．Being awarded at least $20 in cash. C．Having a chance to tour New Zealand. D．Getting their works published in December. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·吉林长春·期末） JulyFest Remember this date and join us for a day filled with music, nature and unforgettable memories at the Gainesville Garden! This event will provide enjoyment for the entire family. Date: July 7 Time: 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Upcoming Activities Music with Alyssa (11 a.m. & 1 p.m.): Join us in the Garden for a fun, family-friendly performance to get you moving and dancing. This experience will fill up quick, so be sure to sign up onsite upon arrival. Discover the World of Pollinators (传粉昆虫): Kids can speak with beekeepers and insect (昆虫) experts while exploring the fascinating world of pollination. Fan Favorite: Select your favorite handmade creation to be put on display in the Garden in our Bird House Competition. Creative Fun: Let your imagination rise with face painting and exciting children’s entertainment activities. Rare rose sale: Buy a particular rose from the Gainesville Garden to take home! Plant it in your own garden, and watch it grow. Buy Tickets Pricing is per person. Tickets are required for all guests and members. Member general admission: $5 adults, $3 children Non-member general admission: $14.95 adults, $12.95 children For further information: Visit https://atlantabg.org/ 1．What can children do at JulyFest? A．Act out stories. B．Learn about nature. C．Sell rare roses. D．Create bird houses. 2．How much will two parents and two kids with membership cards pay for the event? A．$55.8. B．$29.9. C．$16. D．$8. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A report. C．A journal. D．A website. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·辽宁·期末） Your Story Matters A new free live online class begins this June! 4 weeks, 4 classes, 90 minutes each Saturdays, 11:00 am — 12:30 pm Live and Recorded Featuring The expertise of an award-winning author of more than 12 books with over 30 years of professional teaching experience at all levels. A writing process to create stories that will leave a lasting legacy and impact the world. Participants can come together in private online groups set up by Leslie to share their works and respond to one another’s stories positively and helpfully. No writing experience necessary! Praise for Leslie What a wonderful day and evening we had with Leslie. All I heard were positive reviews for his presentation, the questions and conversation, the reflections — so good. We are all so grateful, — Judy Douglass Leslie has an amazing gift of being able to teach and lead in such a way that every person feels like they truly matter to him. We appreciate his preparation, energy and authenticity. Not a word failed to praise him. — Marilyn Henry Thanks Leslie for his passionate presence, and for communicating skills, ideas, wisdom in such engaging ways. He is a lot of fun! Leslie is not only my first writing mentor, but he continues to mentor me with the way he actually lives his life and then shapes it into an unforgettable story. — Lois Zachary When I first began writing, Leslie quickly became a trusted voice. Not simply on the art of writing but on the living, breathing act of writing. It’s hard enough to use good and precise words. That is the part of the writing journey we all need a hand holding ours through. — Liz Ditty 1．How long does the whole course last? A．1.5 hours. B．4 hours. C．6 hours. D．11 hours. 2．What can make a participant’s learning more effective according to the text? A．Sharing his works in groups. B．Having some writing experience. C．Keeping a record of each lesson. D．Being free on all Saturdays in June. 3．Who expresses special thanks for Leslie’s help with language? A．Judy Douglass. B．Marilyn Henry. C．Lois Zachary. D．Liz Ditty. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·内蒙古·期末） Who We Are AI Camp is an online learning community designed to help students and professionals master cutting-edge AI tools and build practical skills to stand out in the competitive AI landscape. Our target is to create a better environment for learners. By joining us, you will get you own special supply to enjoy the AI journey with more confidence. Why Choose the AI Camp Program ●Receive hands-on training with the latest AI tools, including machine learning, natural language processing, and AI product development. Learn to code, analyze data, and use AI solutions through real-world projects. ●Join a global network of peers and industry experts. Access a library of up-to-date courses, attend live workshops, and participate in an-hour-long meetings half a month with minds alike. ●Work one-on-one with seasoned experts in AI and tech to advance your goals and overcome challenges. Their help ensures you stay on track and make the best use of industry practices. ●Start anytime to study or stop anytime on the Internet when you want to. But you need to attend for at least ten hours a week. Competitive pricing starts from $19 per month for one AI course. Why Join AI Camp Rugby, one of our participants, noted, “I feel it gives me a better way of explaining things. As you know more about the whole AI thing here, you will form a clearer system about it.” Paul, a data engineer who landed a job after completing our program, said, “The code editor helped me a lot in correcting wrong codes and understanding complex ideas.” Join us now and click here to fully reach your potential. 1．What is the main purpose of the camp? A．To equip communities with practical skills. B．To provide a way of receiving AI education. C．To build connections with some tech experts. D．To create a good teaching environment for professionals. 2．What would the program offer? A．Flexible learning time. B．Some offline AI tools. C．Access to free courses. D．A visit to local art workshops. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An educational website. B．An academic paper. C．A volunteer poster. D．A travel brochure. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·内蒙古·期末） Join Us, Becoming an Animal Protection Volunteer Do you love nature and animals? Do you want to protect life on Earth? Join our team of animal protection volunteers and help our animal friends! About Us We are a non-profit organization devoted to animal protection and environmental sustainability. Our mission is to improve the living conditions of animals, raise public awareness about animal protection, and create a safer, healthier world for animals. What You Will Do Animal rescue: Help care for injured or sick animals, including feeding and observing animal behavior. Habitat protection: Participate in the restoration and monitoring of wildlife habitats to improve animals’ living conditions. Public education: Spread knowledge about animal protection through various activities to raise environmental awareness. Data collection: Record animal behavior and habitat conditions to support conservation research. What We Offer Professional training: Learn about animal protection with our structured training programs. Practical experience: Gain valuable work experience by interacting (互动) closely with animals. Personal growth: Improve your sense of responsibility, teamwork skills, and leadership abilities. Social opportunities: Meet like-minded friends and extend your network. We Are Looking For Animal lovers: Passionate about animals and environmental protection. The responsible: Able to complete tasks on time and follow team rules. Eager learners: Willing to constantly learn new knowledge and improve yourself. Team players: Good at working with others to achieve common goals. The open-minded: Ready to face new challenges and adapt to different environments. How to Apply Submit application: Fill out the online application form with your personal details, relevant experiences, and volunteer interests. The deadline is July 20, 2025. Join us and protect every life on Earth with your actions! Let’s work together to create a better future for animals! 1．Which is a mission of the organization? A．To build new habitats for animals. B．To make money through animal protection. C．To improve the living conditions of animals. D．To keep enough wild animals to raise public awareness. 2．What do we know about the animal protection volunteers? A．They’ll learn to look after injured animals. B．They’ll offer professional training in communities. C．They’ll get a sum of money to extend their networks. D．They’ll get extra abilities to learn their own majors. 3．What is the text? A．A report on animal rescue activities. B．A guide to becoming an environmentalist. C．An article about the role of animal protection. D．A poster for wanting animal protection volunteers. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） Yellowstone National Park is at high altitude. Most of the park is above 7,500 feet (2275meters). Yellowstone’s weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind. A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. Without enough clothing, an easy day hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival. Seasonal Weather Information Spring Cold and snow continue into May, although temperatures gradually climb. Early in spring, daytime temperatures average in the 40s to 50s; by late May and June, they may reach the 60s and 70s. Nighttime lows fall below freezing. Summer Daytime temperatures are usually in the 70s, occasionally reaching the 80s in the lower elevations (高度). Nights are cool, temperatures may drop in the 40s and 30s — sometimes even the 20s. June can be cool and rainy, July and August tend to be somewhat drier, although afternoon thundershowers are common. Fall Weather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10 — 20 degrees lower than summer readings. Nighttime lows can fall into the teens and lower. Snowstorms increase in frequency as the weeks go by or towards the end of the fall season. Winter Temperatures often stay near zero throughout the day, occasionally reaching high in the 20s. Subzero nighttime lows are common. Annual snowfall averages nearly 150 inches in most of the park. At higher places, 200 — 400 inches of snow have been recorded. 1．Which of the following best describes Yellowstone’s weather? A．Yellowstone’s weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the year. B．It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. C．Weather in fall is pleasant and temperatures never fall below freezing D．It’s pretty warm in the day and very cool at night throughout the year. 2．If you are planning to spend your holidays in Yellowstone National Park in summer, what should you take with you? A．Just some light clothing such as T-shirts or skirts. B．Just some warm clothing such as sweaters and coats. C．Both light clothing and warm clothing. D．Either light clothing or warm clothing. 3．What does the underlined word “readings” refer to? A．literature works B．books C．announcements D．figures 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·辽宁大连·期末） Destinations for Art Fans Known as the birthplace of the Renaissance, Florence is famous for its long history of art. If you’re a big fan of art, you’d better not miss these must-visit places in Florence. Gallery Uffizi You will have an encounter with great western art. It is famous worldwide for its outstanding collections of paintings, from the Middle Ages to the Modern period. Opening hours: From 8:15 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.. Closed on Mondays. Admission: €25. Children under 18 are free. Pitti Palace It is a palace for three dynasties and you can appreciate costumes and fashion through the centuries. Opening hours: From 8:15 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.. Closed on Mondays. Admission: €16. Children under 18 are free. Combined Pitti+Boboli: €22. Boboli Gardens Directly behind Pitti Palace are the incredible Boboli Gardens. The vast green place is a real outdoor museum full of statues (雕塑). Open-air performances are often held on summer nights. Opening hours: From Monday to Sunday, 8:15 a.m. to10:30 p.m.. Admission: €10. Children under 18 are free. Combined Pitti+Boboli: €22. Vasari Corridor About 750 meters long, it was built in 1565. The Medici family used it to reach Palazzo Vecchio from Pitti Palace without risking their safety. Opening hours: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:15 a.m. to 4:35 p.m.. Admission: Uffizi+Vasari Corridor: €43, Children under 18 are free. If you want to register an annual pass, click https://www.uffizi.it/en/the-uffizi. 1．Where should visitors go if they want to appreciate western pictures? A．Gallery Uffizi. B．Pitti Palace. C．Boboli Gardens. D．Vasari Corridor. 2．What can visitors do at Boboli Gardens? A．Attend an evening show. B．Appreciate the statues indoors. C．Enjoy the extraordinary paintings. D．Learn the history of Medici family. 3．What is the lowest admission of all places for a couple with a child under 18? A．€90. B．€130. C．€180. D．€188. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·辽宁·期末） The Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival, held yearly each September in Jackson, Wyoming, is a lively celebration of arts and culture that attracts fans and collectors from all over the world. The festival offers a series of events, including gallery (画廊) walks, art sales, cooking experiences, home tours, and educational workshops. With its mix of visual arts, music, food, and more, the festival provides a unique and enriching experience for all who visit. Gallery Association Art Walk Walk through charming galleries, meet talented artists, and enjoy a selection of exceptional artworks. This evening of culture and creativity is a must for art lovers seeking inspiration in an amazing mountain setting. Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes The Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes, held during the Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival, offers a rare opportunity to explore some of the most exciting and architecturally (建筑学上) significant houses in the region. This event is a must for anyone with an appreciation for fine architecture, indoor design, and high-grade buildings. Arts on the Green Arts on the Green is a fair showcasing the creativity of over 50 local and regional artists. This event features some of Jackson’s finest artists, offering a series of mediums including ceramics, fibers, painting, glass, photography, and mixed media. During the festival, the fair promises a lively atmosphere with live music, delicious food choices, and more. Sunday Art Brunch Held on the final Sunday of the festival, this event allows attendees to enjoy a leisurely (休闲的) brunch while exploring various art exhibits. Local galleries and art spaces host the brunch, providing an inviting atmosphere where visitors can taste mouth-watering dishes and drinks as they admire the artwork on display. 1．What can we learn about the Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival? A．It is held for professionals. B．It takes place in spring. C．It offers a range of activities. D．It changes locations each year. 2．Which event interests architecture lovers? A．Sunday Art Brunch. B．Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes. C．Arts on the Green. D．Gallery Association Art Walk. 3．What do Arts on the Green and Sunday Art Brunch have in common? A．Both offer delicious food to enjoy. B．Both are held in a park setting. C．Both feature international art. D．Both are limited to a single day. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·黑龙江·期末） Chris Stapleton’s All-American Road ShowHome/Concert Tickets/Country/Chris Stapleton Sat·Jul 27·4:30PM T-Mobile Park, Seattle, WA Service Hours: BOX OFFICE HOURS * *Concert tickets are only available at the T-Mobile Park Box Office on Day of Show* * Located on Edgar Martinez Drive S. and First Avenue S. the T-Mobile Park Box office is only open on performance days. 12 pm for performances that start after 5 pm, 10 am for performances that start earlier than 5 pm. The Left Field Box Office opens 2.5 hours prior to home performances and can help you with Ticket Purchases or Ticketmaster orders and closes at the end of the 4th inning (回合). Gate Times Gates to the T-Mobile Pen open 2 hours prior to performance time. All other gates open 90 minutes prior to first place. Gate times may vary for special events such as Opening Day, special promotions, and the Postseason. Ticket Limits There is a 6-ticket limit on the event. Door Time 4:30 pm Accessible Tickets Accessible seating is located throughout the ballpark and is identified within a section with the universal ADA symbol next to seating box. All seats are FULL FLEX, designed to allow for a wheelchair OR companion seating. Click on any section to see available seats, or choose ADA from the Section Drop Down Menu. Telephone Number(s): 1-800-877-7575 1．When can the ticket for games starting earlier than 5 pm be bought? A．At 12 pm. B．At 10 am. C．20 hours before the games. D．25 hours before the games. 2．Why is FULL FLEX designed? A．To hold more people in the hall. B．To attract teenagers with bikes. C．To make more room for audiences. D．To seat the disabled and their fellows. 3．Where most probably is the text found? A．On the Internet. B．In a book. C．On the newspaper. D．In a magazine. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·内蒙古赤峰·期末） Many adventurers use their travels to raise awareness about environmental issues, help people in need or raise money for charities. Let’s look at some of the 21st century’s greatest adventurers. Hungry for adventure Meagan McGrath from Canada has climbed the highest mountain on each continent and run a long-distance race in the Sahara Desert. But perhaps her most remarkable journey was a skiing trip to the South Pole. Faced with many challenges, she decided to carry on and finally reached the South Pole forty days later. Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford from the UK is the first person to walk the length of the Amazon River. He used a radio to ask the people of the Amazon rainforest for food and permission to cross their land. As he walked, Ed used the media interest in his trip to protest about the destruction of the rainforest and raise money for environmental and children’s charities in Brazil and Peru. A mountain climber Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner from Austria fell in love with mountain climbing as a teenager. Having climbed Everest, she decided to climb all fourteen of the world’s 8,000-metre peaks. To increase the challenge, Gerlinde climbed without using oxygen tanks, which was risky. Gerlinde uses her fame as a climber to support a charity for poor children and orphans in Nepal. Multi-adventurer Erik Weihenmayer from the United States is a multi-adventurer. He’s ridden a bike through the deserts of Morocco, kayaked through the Grand Canyon and climbed Everest. Amazingly, Erik has been blind since the age of 13. Apart from his travels, he tries to encourage people with disabilities to take on climbing expeditions and live active lives. 1．Who adventured to raise funds for environmental issues? A．Meagan McGrath. B．Ed Stafford. C．Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner. D．Erik Weihenmayer. 2．Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner made her climbing more challenging by ______. A．climbing without a support team B．refusing to use climbing equipment C．climbing the most dangerous peaks D．climbing without extra oxygen supply 3．Why does the author mention Erik Weihenmayer’s blindness? A．To show the dangers Erik faced. B．To list Erik’s major achievements. C．To highlight Erik’s great goal. D．To tell when Erik became blind. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·吉林省吉林市·期末） Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch (火把) Festival Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai ethnic minorities. According to the ancient rule of the Naxi ethnic minority, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water-Splashing (泼洒) Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai ethnic minority of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other-joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna Tour The Horse Racing Festival Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-La Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling will be held. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The March Street Festival Date: April/May (days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai ethnic minority in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Street Festival, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 1．What do the Torch Festival and the Water-Splashing Festival have in common? A．The date. B．The location. C．The lasting time. D．The celebratory events. 2．Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A．The Torch Festival. B．The March Street Festival. C．The Horse Racing Festival. D．The Water-Splashing Festival. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．An academic report. B．A newspaper report. C．An educational magazine. D．An travel brochure. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·辽宁·期末） Are you planning to go on vacation abroad this summer? Here are the top destinations that promise unforgettable experiences. Santorini, Greece Famous for its wonderful sunsets and whitewashed buildings, Santorini is a must-visit this summer. The island’s volcanic beaches offer unique landscapes, while its rich history and Mediterranean cuisine make it an extremely good destination for culture lovers. Don’t miss exploring ancient ruins in Akrotiri and enjoying local delicacies (佳肴) at seaside bars. Queenstown, New Zealand Known for its adventure sports, Queenstown is a top destination for thrill-seekers. This resort town offers bungee jumping, skydiving, and scenic boat rides on Lake Wakatipu. Surrounded by impressive mountains and attractive scenery, Queenstown is perfect for both adventure and relaxation during the summer months. Amalfi Coast, Italy With its dramatic cliffs and charming coastal villages, the Amalfi Coast is a picture-perfect summer destination. Tourists can explore the unusual towns of Positano and Ravello, taste fresh seafood, and take in dramatic views from winding coastal roads. The warm sun and bright blue waters create an idyllic backdrop (田园背景) for relaxation. Okanagan Valley, Canada Located in British Columbia, Okanagan Valley is a summer destination known for its breathtaking lakes, beautiful vineyards(葡萄园), and warm climate. Visitors can involve in wine tastings at famous wineries, relax on the sandy shores of Okanagan Lake, or enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and biking. The rich arts scene and farmers’ markets add to the region’s appeal, making it a top destination for foodies and nature lovers alike. 1．What is Santorini well-known for? A．Adventure sports and mountain views. B．Dramatic cliffs and coastal villages. C．White buildings and beautiful sunsets. D．Breathtaking lakes and vineyards. 2．Where should travelers interested in adventure sports go to? A．Santorini, Greece. B．Okanagan Valley, Canada. C．Amalfi Coast, Italy. D．Queenstown, New Zealand. 3．What can visitors likely experience on the Amalfi Coast, Italy? A．Scenic drives and fresh seafood. B．Mountain hikes and tasting wine. C．Skydiving and bungee jumping. D．Volcanic landscapes and ancient towns. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·黑龙江·期末） June is the month of plenty around the world, during which time the following four destinations are highly recommended. Nashville, Tennessee Among various celebrations, the yearly Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival stands out, which involves over 150 performances. While in the downtown, have a taste of country music at the yearly four-day CMA Fest. Musicians will perform free to help raise money for music education programmes. Sweden In Swedish Lapland, the sun remains low on the horizon from June until mid-July. Visitors can try the midnight sun hike in Abisko National Park, where forests, mountains and a lake shine beyond. While you’re wide-eyed, experience the joy of Sweden’s midsummer parties. As the fields burst with wild flowers, party-goers rush to various celebrations at the end of June. Cusco, Peru This ancient city in the high Andes becomes a stage for Inti Raymi, an old festival in honor of the kind Inca sun god, marking the beginning of longer days ahead. Investigate more Inca heritage on a four-day hike to the 15th-century capital Machu Picchu, whose legendary ruins dot a mountain slope (斜坡). Malaysian Borneo Explore the Sabah rainforests for sightings of the endangered orangutan (红猩猩), which are found only here. Slow things down on remote Selingan Island, where turtle-hatching (乌龟孵化) season is starting. Visitors are advised to stay the night, because as darkness falls, turtles come ashore to lay eggs in the soft sand. Guests can also participate in a special activity to help put turtle babies into the sea. 1．What can visitors do in Abisko National Park in June? A．Attend country music concerts. B．Celebrate the festival of the Sun. C．Watch turtles lay eggs on the beach. D．Join in a hike under the midnight sun. 2．Who will be attracted to Cusco, Peru? A．Music lovers. B．Relic seekers. C．Wildlife protectors. D．Adventurous explorers. 3．What do the four destinations have in common? A．They feature eye-catching views. B．They host special events in June. C．They focus on wildlife protection. D．They are famous for historical ruins. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 主题01人与社会 Passage 1:1.D 2.D Passage 2:1.B 2.D Passage 3:1.B 2.C 主题02人与自我 Passage 1:1.B 2.C Passage 2:1.C 2.A Passage 3:1.B 2.A 主题03人与自然 Passage 1:1.C 2.A Passage 2:1.A 2.C 主题01人与社会 Passage 1:1.A 2.A Passage 2:1.C 2.B Passage 3:1.B 2.D 主题02人与自我 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01阅读理解（应用文） 参考答案 基础 必练 3.C 3.A 3.D 3.D 3.D 3.A 3.D 3.D 7 进阶 提升 3.B 3.A 3.A 扇学科网 Passage 1:1.B 2.D 3 Passage 2:1.C 2.B3. 主题03人与自然 Passage 1:1.C 2.D 3 Passage 2:1.D 2.B 3. www zxxk.com 0 D A B 让教与学更高效 专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·辽宁丹东·期末） Sunset Photography Tour Join our instructors for a relaxed, family-friendly 3-hour program at the South Rim Discover the magic of sunset with guided insights into the ancient rocks and history of the canyon, while learning photography tips on how to capture this magnificent landscape. We will visit several overlooks, including Trail View Overlook, Maricopa Point and Powell Point. Our expert instructors will teach you how to take beautiful photos with your cell phone or camera. Your day will end shortly after sunset with a star-filled night sky. Date Costs Mileage Duration Fridays $80/person 4 miles 3 hours Don’t forget to bring ·A camera or a smartphone ·Comfortable, athletic or hiking shoes ·Comfortable backpack to hold: snacks, water, gloves and other items Additional information What does the price include? Our expert instructor and tripod. What are not included? Your camera or phone, water & food, transportation to and from the meet location. Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead. Meeting times will vary on season and month. From there, we will walk along the Rim Trail, stopping at overlooks as we hike along the trail. While the trail is paved, there is a steep hill and staircases along the route.Cancelation Policy If a cancellation is made more than 72 hours before the start of the tour, a 50% refund will be issued. If the cancellation is made within 24 hours of the tour’s start, no refund will be provided, and the full program fee will be retained. 1．What is an advantage of the tour? A．It provides water and snacks. B．It gives a discount for family booking. C．It offers an opportunity to see the sunrise. D．It has instructors to teach how to take photos. 2．Where will the participants meet for the tour? A．The Rim Trail. B．Maricopa Point. C．Trail View Overlook. D．Bright Angel Trailhead. 3．How much refund will you get if you cancel the tour on Monday? A．$80. B．$60. C．$40. D．$0. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个日落摄影之旅的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our expert instructors will teach you how to take beautiful photos with your cell phone or camera.(我们的专业导师将教你如何用手机或相机拍出美丽的照片)”可知，这个旅行团的优点是有导师教如何拍照。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Additional information部分中“Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead.(在Bright Angel Trailhead集合)”可知，参加者在Bright Angel Trailhead集合。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Cancelation Policy部分中“If a cancellation is made more than 72 hours before the start of the tour, a 50% refund will be issued.(如果在旅行开始前72小时以上取消，将退还50%的费用)”以及表格中“Fridays $80/person(周五80美元/人)”可知，如果在周一取消旅行，距离旅行开始时间多余72小时，应退还一半的费用，即退款金额为40美元。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·吉林白山·期末） Guangdong Cuisine (菜肴) As one of the four major Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine, or Guangdong cuisine, has continued to impress global food enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste. Foods such as dim sum, boiled shrimp, roast goose, bite-sized wonton (馄饨) and steamed spareribs with pickled plums (酸梅蒸排骨) are sure to call to mind the taste buds of diners. Travellers can get their fill of this cuisine when exploring the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, making it a fitting choice for winter tours. Mala Hot Pot In recent years, Chinese dishes featuring spicy (辛辣的) and mouth-numbing tastes, known as “mála”, have gained popularity, particularly in Southeast Asia. For foreign tourists who enjoy spicy hot pot, it is advisable to find out the most traditional cuisine in southwest China’s Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality, both well-known for their spicy offerings, with restaurants serving such dishes spotted throughout these regions. Beijing Roast Duck A trip to Beijing would be incomplete without a visit to the Great Wall, just as it would be incomplete without enjoying Beijing Roast Duck, also known as Peking Duck. Often honoured as “the first dish to try in China”, this famous dish, with its long history and former status as a royal fine food, promises foreign tourists a romantic taste and a memorable dining experience. The Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude, one of China’s best-known roast duck chain restaurants, could be a preferred choice for enjoying the roast duck. Located at Qianmen, it has been a rich commercial district since the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). After dining at Quanjude, visitors can continue to explore the Qianmen commercial district. Local fine food, particularly at a restaurant called Donglaishun, known for its specialty—instant-boiled mutton (羊肉),a traditional hot pot dish — should not be missed. More information, please click https://www.bjreview.com/cuisine. 1．What’s the feature of Guangdong cuisine? A．Salty taste. B．Light taste. C．Spicy offering. D．More sugar and oil. 2．What is the Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude famous for? A．Bite-sized wonton. B．Instant-boiled mutton. C．Mala hot pot. D．Roast duck. 3．Whom is the text mainly written for? A．Foreign visitors. B．Chinese cooks. C．Restaurant bosses. D．Food bloggers. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是给外国游客介绍中国的特色美食。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“As one of the four major Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine, or Guangdong cuisine, has continued to impress global food enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste.(作为中国四大菜系之一，广东菜一直以其清新的口感给全球美食爱好者留下深刻印象，对于喜欢清淡口味的外国人来说，这是一个不错的选择。)”可知，广东菜的特色是口味清淡，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“The Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude, one of China’s best-known roast duck chain restaurants, could be a preferred choice for enjoying the roast duck.(中国最知名的烤鸭连锁餐厅之一全聚德的北京前门分店可能是享用烤鸭的首选。)”可知，全聚德的北京前门分店可能是享用烤鸭的首选。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段的“As one of the four major Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine, or Guangdong cuisine, has continued to impress global food enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste.(作为中国四大菜系之一，广东菜一直以其清新的口感给全球美食爱好者留下深刻印象，对于喜欢清淡口味的外国人来说，这是一个不错的选择。)”和第三段的“this famous dish, with its long history and former status as a royal fine food, promises foreign tourists a romantic taste and a memorable dining experience. (这道著名的菜，有着悠久的历史和皇家美食的地位，给外国游客带来了浪漫的味道和难忘的用餐体验)”可知，本文主要是给外国游客介绍中国的特色美食。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·期末） Write On is the longest-running literary journal of writing for kids in New Zealand. We celebrate the best of children’s writing and provide an opportunity for publication. The magazine is published twice yearly in Winter and Summer. New Competition for Issue 55: What Year Is It? We’ve had enough of 2024 already! So your challenge is to write a story of up to 400 words set in ANY OTHER YEAR. That could be 2023, 5 BC, or 3020! The trick will land us right in the middle of the most important part of the story! Thanks to Scorpio Books’ generosity, the prizes for the competition are as follows: YEARS4-6: Two winners will receive a $20 Scorpio Books voucher (代金券). YEARS 7-8: Two winners will receive a $30 Scorpio Books voucher. YEARS 9-10: Two winners will receive a $50 Scorpio Books voucher. Competition Submission Guidelines, Terms and Conditions All submissions must be made via this online form. Please format your work in size 12, Times New Roman, black. Only. doc or. pdf files are accepted. Please rule out pictures-let your wonderful writing create the pictures. All entries will be judged blind, so please don’t write down your name or school on your entry. The entry fee is $5 per entry or $25 for six entries from a school. Winning entries will come out in Issue 55, about one and a half months after the closing date of October 23. 1．What do we know about the competition? A．It is targeted at teenagers. B．It is supported by Scorpio Books. C．It is held every two years. D．It is free for all the participants. 2．What is the requirement for the competitors? A．Sending their works only as PDFs. B．Submitting their works by mail. C．Attaching no pictures to their works. D．Including their names on their works 3．What benefit can the winners get from the competition? A．Receiving free copies of the magazine B．Being awarded at least $20 in cash. C．Having a chance to tour New Zealand. D．Getting their works published in December. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍新西兰儿童文学杂志Write On 及其最新征文比赛的相关事宜。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thanks to Scorpio Books’ generosity, the prizes for the competition are as follows.(多亏了天蝎座书店的慷慨，比赛的奖品如下。)”可知，该比赛得到了天蝎座书店的支持。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Competition Submission Guidelines, Terms and Conditions中的“Please rule out pictures-let your wonderful writing create the pictures.(请排除图片——让你精彩的文字来创造画面。)”可知，参赛者的作品不能附带图片。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Winning entries will come out in Issue 55, about one and a half months after the closing date of October 23.(获奖作品将在10月23日截止日期后约一个半月发表在第55期上。)”可知，10月23日后一个半月大约是12月，因此获奖者的作品有机会在12月发表。故选D项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·吉林长春·期末） JulyFest Remember this date and join us for a day filled with music, nature and unforgettable memories at the Gainesville Garden! This event will provide enjoyment for the entire family. Date: July 7 Time: 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Upcoming Activities Music with Alyssa (11 a.m. & 1 p.m.): Join us in the Garden for a fun, family-friendly performance to get you moving and dancing. This experience will fill up quick, so be sure to sign up onsite upon arrival. Discover the World of Pollinators (传粉昆虫): Kids can speak with beekeepers and insect (昆虫) experts while exploring the fascinating world of pollination. Fan Favorite: Select your favorite handmade creation to be put on display in the Garden in our Bird House Competition. Creative Fun: Let your imagination rise with face painting and exciting children’s entertainment activities. Rare rose sale: Buy a particular rose from the Gainesville Garden to take home! Plant it in your own garden, and watch it grow. Buy Tickets Pricing is per person. Tickets are required for all guests and members. Member general admission: $5 adults, $3 children Non-member general admission: $14.95 adults, $12.95 children For further information: Visit https://atlantabg.org/ 1．What can children do at JulyFest? A．Act out stories. B．Learn about nature. C．Sell rare roses. D．Create bird houses. 2．How much will two parents and two kids with membership cards pay for the event? A．$55.8. B．$29.9. C．$16. D．$8. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A report. C．A journal. D．A website. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Gainesville Garden举办的JulyFest活动的时间、活动内容及票价等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Upcoming Activities中“Discover the World of Pollinators (传粉昆虫): Kids can speak with beekeepers and insect (昆虫) experts while exploring the fascinating world of pollination.(探索传粉昆虫的世界：孩子们可以与养蜂人和昆虫专家交流，同时探索迷人的传粉世界。)”可知，孩子们在JulyFest可以了解自然。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Buy Tickets中“Member general admission: $5 adults, $3 children(会员普通门票：成人5美元，儿童3美元)”可知，有会员卡的两位家长和两个孩子参加活动需要支付5×2 + 3×2 = 16美元。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For further information: Visit https://atlantabg.org/(欲了解更多信息：访问https://atlantabg.org/)”可知，文本很可能来自一个网站。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·辽宁·期末） Your Story Matters A new free live online class begins this June! 4 weeks, 4 classes, 90 minutes each Saturdays, 11:00 am — 12:30 pm Live and Recorded Featuring The expertise of an award-winning author of more than 12 books with over 30 years of professional teaching experience at all levels. A writing process to create stories that will leave a lasting legacy and impact the world. Participants can come together in private online groups set up by Leslie to share their works and respond to one another’s stories positively and helpfully. No writing experience necessary! Praise for Leslie What a wonderful day and evening we had with Leslie. All I heard were positive reviews for his presentation, the questions and conversation, the reflections — so good. We are all so grateful, — Judy Douglass Leslie has an amazing gift of being able to teach and lead in such a way that every person feels like they truly matter to him. We appreciate his preparation, energy and authenticity. Not a word failed to praise him. — Marilyn Henry Thanks Leslie for his passionate presence, and for communicating skills, ideas, wisdom in such engaging ways. He is a lot of fun! Leslie is not only my first writing mentor, but he continues to mentor me with the way he actually lives his life and then shapes it into an unforgettable story. — Lois Zachary When I first began writing, Leslie quickly became a trusted voice. Not simply on the art of writing but on the living, breathing act of writing. It’s hard enough to use good and precise words. That is the part of the writing journey we all need a hand holding ours through. — Liz Ditty 1．How long does the whole course last? A．1.5 hours. B．4 hours. C．6 hours. D．11 hours. 2．What can make a participant’s learning more effective according to the text? A．Sharing his works in groups. B．Having some writing experience. C．Keeping a record of each lesson. D．Being free on all Saturdays in June. 3．Who expresses special thanks for Leslie’s help with language? A．Judy Douglass. B．Marilyn Henry. C．Lois Zachary. D．Liz Ditty. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期四周的免费线上写作课，以及部分使用者的评价。 1．细节理解题。根据第一部分“4 weeks, 4 classes, 90 minutes each(4周，4节课，每节课90分钟)”可知，四节课的时长共计360(4*90=360)分钟，即6个小时。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Featuring”部分第三段“Participants can come together in private online groups set up by Leslie to share their works and respond to one another’s stories positively and helpfully.(参与者可以加入Leslie创建的私人在线群组，在这里共同分享作品，并以积极有益的方式回应彼此的故事)”推知，通过小组分享自己的作品可以让参与者更有效的学习。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Praise for Leslie”部分第四段“When I first began writing, Leslie quickly became a trusted voice. Not simply on the art of writing but on the living, breathing act of writing. It’s hard enough to use good and precise words. That is the part of the writing journey we all need a hand holding ours through. (当我刚开始写作时，Leslie很快就成了我可以信赖的声音。这不仅关乎写作的技巧，更关乎写作这一鲜活而真实的实践过程。用恰当且精准的文字表达本就十分困难——而这正是写作之路上我们都需要有人携手同行的部分)”可知，Liz Ditty非常感谢Leslie在语言方面对她的帮助。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·内蒙古·期末） Who We Are AI Camp is an online learning community designed to help students and professionals master cutting-edge AI tools and build practical skills to stand out in the competitive AI landscape. Our target is to create a better environment for learners. By joining us, you will get you own special supply to enjoy the AI journey with more confidence. Why Choose the AI Camp Program ●Receive hands-on training with the latest AI tools, including machine learning, natural language processing, and AI product development. Learn to code, analyze data, and use AI solutions through real-world projects. ●Join a global network of peers and industry experts. Access a library of up-to-date courses, attend live workshops, and participate in an-hour-long meetings half a month with minds alike. ●Work one-on-one with seasoned experts in AI and tech to advance your goals and overcome challenges. Their help ensures you stay on track and make the best use of industry practices. ●Start anytime to study or stop anytime on the Internet when you want to. But you need to attend for at least ten hours a week. Competitive pricing starts from $19 per month for one AI course. Why Join AI Camp Rugby, one of our participants, noted, “I feel it gives me a better way of explaining things. As you know more about the whole AI thing here, you will form a clearer system about it.” Paul, a data engineer who landed a job after completing our program, said, “The code editor helped me a lot in correcting wrong codes and understanding complex ideas.” Join us now and click here to fully reach your potential. 1．What is the main purpose of the camp? A．To equip communities with practical skills. B．To provide a way of receiving AI education. C．To build connections with some tech experts. D．To create a good teaching environment for professionals. 2．What would the program offer? A．Flexible learning time. B．Some offline AI tools. C．Access to free courses. D．A visit to local art workshops. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An educational website. B．An academic paper. C．A volunteer poster. D．A travel brochure. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了AI Camp是在线学习社区，提供AI工具实操训练等，有用户好评，邀人加入。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“AI Camp is an online learning community designed to help students and professionals master cutting-edge AI tools and build practical skills to stand out in the competitive AI landscape.(AI活动营是一个在线学习社区，旨在帮助学生和专业人士掌握前沿的人工智能工具，并培养实用技能，从而在竞争激烈的AI行业中脱颖而出)”可知，这个营地的主要目的是为人们提供接受人工智能教育的途径。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Why Choose the AI Camp Program部分“●Start anytime to study or stop anytime on the Internet when you want to.(随时开始学习或在您想要的时候随时停止在线学习)”可知，该课程会提供个性化的学习时间安排。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Join us now and click here to fully reach your potential.(现在就加入我们吧，点击此处即可充分发挥你的潜力)”结合文章主要介绍了AI Camp是在线学习社区，提供AI工具实操训练等，有用户好评，邀人加入可知，文章最有可能出自一个教育类网站。故选A。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·内蒙古·期末） Join Us, Becoming an Animal Protection Volunteer Do you love nature and animals? Do you want to protect life on Earth? Join our team of animal protection volunteers and help our animal friends! About Us We are a non-profit organization devoted to animal protection and environmental sustainability. Our mission is to improve the living conditions of animals, raise public awareness about animal protection, and create a safer, healthier world for animals. What You Will Do Animal rescue: Help care for injured or sick animals, including feeding and observing animal behavior. Habitat protection: Participate in the restoration and monitoring of wildlife habitats to improve animals’ living conditions. Public education: Spread knowledge about animal protection through various activities to raise environmental awareness. Data collection: Record animal behavior and habitat conditions to support conservation research. What We Offer Professional training: Learn about animal protection with our structured training programs. Practical experience: Gain valuable work experience by interacting (互动) closely with animals. Personal growth: Improve your sense of responsibility, teamwork skills, and leadership abilities. Social opportunities: Meet like-minded friends and extend your network. We Are Looking For Animal lovers: Passionate about animals and environmental protection. The responsible: Able to complete tasks on time and follow team rules. Eager learners: Willing to constantly learn new knowledge and improve yourself. Team players: Good at working with others to achieve common goals. The open-minded: Ready to face new challenges and adapt to different environments. How to Apply Submit application: Fill out the online application form with your personal details, relevant experiences, and volunteer interests. The deadline is July 20, 2025. Join us and protect every life on Earth with your actions! Let’s work together to create a better future for animals! 1．Which is a mission of the organization? A．To build new habitats for animals. B．To make money through animal protection. C．To improve the living conditions of animals. D．To keep enough wild animals to raise public awareness. 2．What do we know about the animal protection volunteers? A．They’ll learn to look after injured animals. B．They’ll offer professional training in communities. C．They’ll get a sum of money to extend their networks. D．They’ll get extra abilities to learn their own majors. 3．What is the text? A．A report on animal rescue activities. B．A guide to becoming an environmentalist. C．An article about the role of animal protection. D．A poster for wanting animal protection volunteers. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为招募动物保护志愿者，介绍相关情况与要求。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据About Us部分“Our mission is to improve the living conditions of animals, raise public awareness about animal protection, and create a safer, healthier world for animals.(我们的使命是改善动物的生活条件，提高公众对动物保护的意识，并为动物创造一个更安全、更健康的生存环境)”可知，该组织的使命是为了改善动物的生活条件。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据What You Will Do部分“Animal rescue: Help care for injured or sick animals, including feeding and observing animal behavior.(动物救援：协助照料受伤或患病的动物，包括为其提供食物以及观察其行为表现)”可知，动物保护志愿者将学会如何照顾受伤的动物。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you love nature and animals? Do you want to protect life on Earth? Join our team of animal protection volunteers and help our animal friends!(你热爱大自然和动物吗？你是否想要保护地球上的生命？加入我们的动物保护志愿者团队吧，帮助我们的动物朋友们！)”结合文章主要为招募动物保护志愿者，介绍相关情况与要求。可知，文章是一则招募动物保护志愿者的海报。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） Yellowstone National Park is at high altitude. Most of the park is above 7,500 feet (2275meters). Yellowstone’s weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind. A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. Without enough clothing, an easy day hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival. Seasonal Weather Information Spring Cold and snow continue into May, although temperatures gradually climb. Early in spring, daytime temperatures average in the 40s to 50s; by late May and June, they may reach the 60s and 70s. Nighttime lows fall below freezing. Summer Daytime temperatures are usually in the 70s, occasionally reaching the 80s in the lower elevations (高度). Nights are cool, temperatures may drop in the 40s and 30s — sometimes even the 20s. June can be cool and rainy, July and August tend to be somewhat drier, although afternoon thundershowers are common. Fall Weather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10 — 20 degrees lower than summer readings. Nighttime lows can fall into the teens and lower. Snowstorms increase in frequency as the weeks go by or towards the end of the fall season. Winter Temperatures often stay near zero throughout the day, occasionally reaching high in the 20s. Subzero nighttime lows are common. Annual snowfall averages nearly 150 inches in most of the park. At higher places, 200 — 400 inches of snow have been recorded. 1．Which of the following best describes Yellowstone’s weather? A．Yellowstone’s weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the year. B．It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. C．Weather in fall is pleasant and temperatures never fall below freezing D．It’s pretty warm in the day and very cool at night throughout the year. 2．If you are planning to spend your holidays in Yellowstone National Park in summer, what should you take with you? A．Just some light clothing such as T-shirts or skirts. B．Just some warm clothing such as sweaters and coats. C．Both light clothing and warm clothing. D．Either light clothing or warm clothing. 3．What does the underlined word “readings” refer to? A．literature works B．books C．announcements D．figures 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园的天气状况以及各季节的天气特点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yellowstone’s weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. (黄石公园的天气变幻莫测。在夏天，天气可能温暖而晴朗，气温在70多度。在任何一个月的晚上，气温都可能降至接近冰点。)”以及第三段“A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. (一个阳光温暖的日子可能会变成狂风暴雨，伴有风、雨、雨夹雪，有时还有雪。)”可知，黄石公园的天气变化无常，任何一个月的晚上，气温都可能降至接近冰点，伴有风、雨、雨夹雪，有时还有雪，所以A项“Yellowstone’s weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the year. (黄石公园的天气通常变化无常，一年中大部分时间都会下雪。)”最能描述黄石公园的天气。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. (在夏天，天气可能温暖而晴朗，气温在70多度。在任何一个月的晚上，气温都可能降至接近冰点。)”以及最后一句“When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind. (当你离开营地时，请做好应对可能出现的雷雨和大风的准备。)”可知，夏天黄石公园白天温暖晴朗，气温在70多度，晚上气温可能降至接近冰点，还可能出现雷雨和大风，所以如果你打算夏天在黄石国家公园度假，你应该带上轻薄的衣服和保暖的衣服。故选C项。 3．词句猜测题。根据表格中Fall部分“Weather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10—20 degrees lower than summer … (天气可能很宜人，尽管气温平均比夏天的……低10 - 20度。)”可知，这里是在将秋天的气温和夏天的气温作比较，所以“readings”指的是“气温的数值”，即“figures”。故选D项。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·辽宁大连·期末） Destinations for Art Fans Known as the birthplace of the Renaissance, Florence is famous for its long history of art. If you’re a big fan of art, you’d better not miss these must-visit places in Florence. Gallery Uffizi You will have an encounter with great western art. It is famous worldwide for its outstanding collections of paintings, from the Middle Ages to the Modern period. Opening hours: From 8:15 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.. Closed on Mondays. Admission: €25. Children under 18 are free. Pitti Palace It is a palace for three dynasties and you can appreciate costumes and fashion through the centuries. Opening hours: From 8:15 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.. Closed on Mondays. Admission: €16. Children under 18 are free. Combined Pitti+Boboli: €22. Boboli Gardens Directly behind Pitti Palace are the incredible Boboli Gardens. The vast green place is a real outdoor museum full of statues (雕塑). Open-air performances are often held on summer nights. Opening hours: From Monday to Sunday, 8:15 a.m. to10:30 p.m.. Admission: €10. Children under 18 are free. Combined Pitti+Boboli: €22. Vasari Corridor About 750 meters long, it was built in 1565. The Medici family used it to reach Palazzo Vecchio from Pitti Palace without risking their safety. Opening hours: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:15 a.m. to 4:35 p.m.. Admission: Uffizi+Vasari Corridor: €43, Children under 18 are free. If you want to register an annual pass, click https://www.uffizi.it/en/the-uffizi. 1．Where should visitors go if they want to appreciate western pictures? A．Gallery Uffizi. B．Pitti Palace. C．Boboli Gardens. D．Vasari Corridor. 2．What can visitors do at Boboli Gardens? A．Attend an evening show. B．Appreciate the statues indoors. C．Enjoy the extraordinary paintings. D．Learn the history of Medici family. 3．What is the lowest admission of all places for a couple with a child under 18? A．€90. B．€130. C．€180. D．€188. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术爱好者的目的地。 1．细节理解题。根据Gallery Uffizi部分“You will have an encounter with great western art. It is famous worldwide for its outstanding collections of paintings, from the Middle Ages to the Modern period.(你将会领略到精美的西方艺术作品。它因拥有从中世纪到现代时期的众多杰出画作而闻名于世)”可知，如果游客想要欣赏西方画作，应该去乌菲兹美术馆。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Boboli Gardens部分“Open-air performances are often held on summer nights.(夏季夜晚经常会举行露天演出)”可知，游客在博尔利花园可以参加晚间演出。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Combined Pitti+Boboli: €22. Uffizi+Vasari Corridor: €43, Children under 18 are free.(皮蒂宫与波波里花园联票：22欧元。乌菲兹美术馆与瓦萨里走廊联票：43欧元。18岁以下儿童免费)”可知，对于有一名18岁以下孩子的夫妻来说，乌菲兹美术馆+瓦萨里走廊联票：每人43欧元，皮蒂宫+波波里花园联票：每人22欧元，两人总费用为（43+22）×2=130欧元。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·辽宁·期末） The Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival, held yearly each September in Jackson, Wyoming, is a lively celebration of arts and culture that attracts fans and collectors from all over the world. The festival offers a series of events, including gallery (画廊) walks, art sales, cooking experiences, home tours, and educational workshops. With its mix of visual arts, music, food, and more, the festival provides a unique and enriching experience for all who visit. Gallery Association Art Walk Walk through charming galleries, meet talented artists, and enjoy a selection of exceptional artworks. This evening of culture and creativity is a must for art lovers seeking inspiration in an amazing mountain setting. Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes The Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes, held during the Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival, offers a rare opportunity to explore some of the most exciting and architecturally (建筑学上) significant houses in the region. This event is a must for anyone with an appreciation for fine architecture, indoor design, and high-grade buildings. Arts on the Green Arts on the Green is a fair showcasing the creativity of over 50 local and regional artists. This event features some of Jackson’s finest artists, offering a series of mediums including ceramics, fibers, painting, glass, photography, and mixed media. During the festival, the fair promises a lively atmosphere with live music, delicious food choices, and more. Sunday Art Brunch Held on the final Sunday of the festival, this event allows attendees to enjoy a leisurely (休闲的) brunch while exploring various art exhibits. Local galleries and art spaces host the brunch, providing an inviting atmosphere where visitors can taste mouth-watering dishes and drinks as they admire the artwork on display. 1．What can we learn about the Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival? A．It is held for professionals. B．It takes place in spring. C．It offers a range of activities. D．It changes locations each year. 2．Which event interests architecture lovers? A．Sunday Art Brunch. B．Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes. C．Arts on the Green. D．Gallery Association Art Walk. 3．What do Arts on the Green and Sunday Art Brunch have in common? A．Both offer delicious food to enjoy. B．Both are held in a park setting. C．Both feature international art. D．Both are limited to a single day. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是每年九月在Jackson，Wyoming 举办的Jackson Hole秋季艺术节。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The festival offers a series of events, including gallery (画廊) walks, art sales, cooking experiences, home tours, and educational workshops. (这个节日会举办一系列活动，包括画廊参观、艺术品拍卖、烹饪体验、家庭游览以及教育工作坊。)”可知，Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival包括了多样的活动体验。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes部分“This event is a must for anyone with an appreciation for fine architecture. indoor design, and high-grade buildings. (对于任何对精美建筑、室内设计以及高档建筑有所欣赏的人来说，这次活动都是不容错过的。)”可知，对建筑感兴趣的人可以参加 Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes项目。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Arts on the Green部分中“During the festival, the fair promises a lively atmosphere with live music, delicious food choices. and more. (在节日期间，这个集市将营造出热闹的氛围，届时会有现场音乐表演、丰富的美食选择以及其他精彩活动。)”和 Sunday Art Brunch部分中“Local galleries and art spaces host the brunch, providing an inviting atmosphere where visitors can taste mouth-watering dishes and drinks as they admire the artwork on display. (当地的画廊和艺术空间会举办这场早午餐活动，营造出一种温馨的氛围。在这里，游客们可以一边欣赏展出的艺术作品，一边品尝美味的菜肴和饮品。)”可知，两个项目都给游客提供了美味的食物。故选A项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·黑龙江·期末） Chris Stapleton’s All-American Road ShowHome/Concert Tickets/Country/Chris Stapleton Sat·Jul 27·4:30PM T-Mobile Park, Seattle, WA Service Hours: BOX OFFICE HOURS * *Concert tickets are only available at the T-Mobile Park Box Office on Day of Show* * Located on Edgar Martinez Drive S. and First Avenue S. the T-Mobile Park Box office is only open on performance days. 12 pm for performances that start after 5 pm, 10 am for performances that start earlier than 5 pm. The Left Field Box Office opens 2.5 hours prior to home performances and can help you with Ticket Purchases or Ticketmaster orders and closes at the end of the 4th inning (回合). Gate Times Gates to the T-Mobile Pen open 2 hours prior to performance time. All other gates open 90 minutes prior to first place. Gate times may vary for special events such as Opening Day, special promotions, and the Postseason. Ticket Limits There is a 6-ticket limit on the event. Door Time 4:30 pm Accessible Tickets Accessible seating is located throughout the ballpark and is identified within a section with the universal ADA symbol next to seating box. All seats are FULL FLEX, designed to allow for a wheelchair OR companion seating. Click on any section to see available seats, or choose ADA from the Section Drop Down Menu. Telephone Number(s): 1-800-877-7575 1．When can the ticket for games starting earlier than 5 pm be bought? A．At 12 pm. B．At 10 am. C．20 hours before the games. D．25 hours before the games. 2．Why is FULL FLEX designed? A．To hold more people in the hall. B．To attract teenagers with bikes. C．To make more room for audiences. D．To seat the disabled and their fellows. 3．Where most probably is the text found? A．On the Internet. B．In a book. C．On the newspaper. D．In a magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Chris Stapleton的全美巡回演唱会的相关信息，包括演出时间、地点、售票处服务时间、入场时间、购票限制、无障碍座位以及联系电话等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“BOX OFFICE HOURS”部分中的“Located on Edgar Martinez Drive S. and First Avenue S., the T-Mobile Park Box office is only open on performance days. 12 pm for performances that start after 5 pm, 10 am for performances that start earlier than 5 pm.(T-Mobile Park售票处位于Edgar Martinez Drive S.和First Avenue S.，只在演出日开放。下午5点以后开始的演出，售票处下午12点开放；下午5点以前开始的演出，售票处上午10点开放。)”可知，对于下午5点之前开始的演出，售票处上午10点开放，即可以在上午10点购买下午5点之前开始的演出的门票。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Accessible Tickets”部分中的“All seats are FULL FLEX, designed to allow for a wheelchair OR companion seating.(所有座位都是FULL FLEX设计，允许放置轮椅或陪伴座椅。)”可知，FULL FLEX设计是为了允许放置轮椅或陪伴座椅，即为了方便残疾人和他们的同伴就座。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Click on any section to see available seats, or choose ADA from the Section Drop Down Menu.(点击任何区域查看可用座位，或从区域下拉菜单中选择ADA。)”中的“Click on(点击)”以及“from the Section Drop Down Menu(从区域下拉菜单中)”可推测，本文很可能是一篇网页文章，因为“点击”和“下拉菜单”都是网页浏览中常见的操作。所以本文可能在网上找到。故选A项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·内蒙古赤峰·期末） Many adventurers use their travels to raise awareness about environmental issues, help people in need or raise money for charities. Let’s look at some of the 21st century’s greatest adventurers. Hungry for adventure Meagan McGrath from Canada has climbed the highest mountain on each continent and run a long-distance race in the Sahara Desert. But perhaps her most remarkable journey was a skiing trip to the South Pole. Faced with many challenges, she decided to carry on and finally reached the South Pole forty days later. Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford from the UK is the first person to walk the length of the Amazon River. He used a radio to ask the people of the Amazon rainforest for food and permission to cross their land. As he walked, Ed used the media interest in his trip to protest about the destruction of the rainforest and raise money for environmental and children’s charities in Brazil and Peru. A mountain climber Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner from Austria fell in love with mountain climbing as a teenager. Having climbed Everest, she decided to climb all fourteen of the world’s 8,000-metre peaks. To increase the challenge, Gerlinde climbed without using oxygen tanks, which was risky. Gerlinde uses her fame as a climber to support a charity for poor children and orphans in Nepal. Multi-adventurer Erik Weihenmayer from the United States is a multi-adventurer. He’s ridden a bike through the deserts of Morocco, kayaked through the Grand Canyon and climbed Everest. Amazingly, Erik has been blind since the age of 13. Apart from his travels, he tries to encourage people with disabilities to take on climbing expeditions and live active lives. 1．Who adventured to raise funds for environmental issues? A．Meagan McGrath. B．Ed Stafford. C．Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner. D．Erik Weihenmayer. 2．Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner made her climbing more challenging by ______. A．climbing without a support team B．refusing to use climbing equipment C．climbing the most dangerous peaks D．climbing without extra oxygen supply 3．Why does the author mention Erik Weihenmayer’s blindness? A．To show the dangers Erik faced. B．To list Erik’s major achievements. C．To highlight Erik’s great goal. D．To tell when Erik became blind. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个21世纪最伟大的冒险家。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“As he walked, Ed used the media interest in his trip to protest about the destruction of the rainforest and raise money for environmental and children’s charities in Brazil and Peru.(在行走过程中，埃德利用人们对其旅行的关注来抗议雨林的破坏，并为巴西和秘鲁的环保组织和儿童慈善机构筹集资金)”可知，埃德·斯塔福德冒险是为了给环保问题筹集资金。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To increase the challenge, Gerlinde climbed without using oxygen tanks, which was risky.(为了增加挑战难度，格林德在攀登时没有使用氧气罐，这颇具风险)”可知，格林德·卡伦布鲁纳在攀登过程中进一步增加了难度，她此次攀登没有使用额外的氧气供应。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Amazingly, Erik has been blind since the age of 13. Apart from his travels, he tries to encourage people with disabilities to take on climbing expeditions and live active lives.(令人惊讶的是，埃里克从13岁起就失明了。除了旅行之外，他还努力鼓励残疾人士参加登山探险活动，并过上积极健康的生活)”可知，作者提及埃里克·韦亨迈耶的失明情况是为了突出埃里克的伟大目标。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·吉林省吉林市·期末） Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch (火把) Festival Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai ethnic minorities. According to the ancient rule of the Naxi ethnic minority, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water-Splashing (泼洒) Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai ethnic minority of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other-joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna Tour The Horse Racing Festival Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-La Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling will be held. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The March Street Festival Date: April/May (days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai ethnic minority in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Street Festival, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 1．What do the Torch Festival and the Water-Splashing Festival have in common? A．The date. B．The location. C．The lasting time. D．The celebratory events. 2．Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A．The Torch Festival. B．The March Street Festival. C．The Horse Racing Festival. D．The Water-Splashing Festival. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．An academic report. B．A newspaper report. C．An educational magazine. D．An travel brochure. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了云南的节日主题旅游，包括其日期、地点和特色，并推荐对应的旅游套餐。 1．细节理解题。根据The Torch Festival部分的“Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) (日期：7月/8月，农历六月二十四至二十六日)”和The Water-Splashing Festival部分的“Date: April 13 to 15 (日期：4月13日至15日)”可知，火把节和泼水节持续的时间都是3天(=26-24+1=15-13+1)。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据The March Street Festival部分的“During the March Street Festival, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. (三月街节庆期间，大理古城的街道上挤满了售卖精美民族特色商品的商贩)”可知，如果喜欢在旅行时购买当地的礼物，你可以参加三月街节。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. (如果你已计划前往云南旅游，请参考我们的节日主题行程)”可知，文章主要是在推荐云南的节日主题旅游，并列出时间、地点、节日特色和力推的旅游套餐。由此推知，文章应当出自旅游宣传册。故选D项。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·辽宁·期末） Are you planning to go on vacation abroad this summer? Here are the top destinations that promise unforgettable experiences. Santorini, Greece Famous for its wonderful sunsets and whitewashed buildings, Santorini is a must-visit this summer. The island’s volcanic beaches offer unique landscapes, while its rich history and Mediterranean cuisine make it an extremely good destination for culture lovers. Don’t miss exploring ancient ruins in Akrotiri and enjoying local delicacies (佳肴) at seaside bars. Queenstown, New Zealand Known for its adventure sports, Queenstown is a top destination for thrill-seekers. This resort town offers bungee jumping, skydiving, and scenic boat rides on Lake Wakatipu. Surrounded by impressive mountains and attractive scenery, Queenstown is perfect for both adventure and relaxation during the summer months. Amalfi Coast, Italy With its dramatic cliffs and charming coastal villages, the Amalfi Coast is a picture-perfect summer destination. Tourists can explore the unusual towns of Positano and Ravello, taste fresh seafood, and take in dramatic views from winding coastal roads. The warm sun and bright blue waters create an idyllic backdrop (田园背景) for relaxation. Okanagan Valley, Canada Located in British Columbia, Okanagan Valley is a summer destination known for its breathtaking lakes, beautiful vineyards(葡萄园), and warm climate. Visitors can involve in wine tastings at famous wineries, relax on the sandy shores of Okanagan Lake, or enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and biking. The rich arts scene and farmers’ markets add to the region’s appeal, making it a top destination for foodies and nature lovers alike. 1．What is Santorini well-known for? A．Adventure sports and mountain views. B．Dramatic cliffs and coastal villages. C．White buildings and beautiful sunsets. D．Breathtaking lakes and vineyards. 2．Where should travelers interested in adventure sports go to? A．Santorini, Greece. B．Okanagan Valley, Canada. C．Amalfi Coast, Italy. D．Queenstown, New Zealand. 3．What can visitors likely experience on the Amalfi Coast, Italy? A．Scenic drives and fresh seafood. B．Mountain hikes and tasting wine. C．Skydiving and bungee jumping. D．Volcanic landscapes and ancient towns. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合夏季旅游的目的地。 1．细节理解题。根据Santorini, Greece部分中的“Famous for its wonderful sunsets and whitewashed buildings, Santorini is a must-visit this summer.( 圣托里尼岛以其美丽的日落和白色的建筑而闻名，是今年夏天必去的地方。)”可知，Santorini因美丽的日落和白墙建筑而闻名。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Queenstown，New Zealand部分中的“Known for its adventure sports, Queenstown is a top destination for thrill-seekers.( Queenstown以其冒险运动而闻名，是寻求刺激者的首选目的地。)”可知，对冒险运动感兴趣的游客应该去Queenstown, New Zealand。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Amalfi Coast, Italy部分中的“Tourists can explore the unusual towns of Positano and Ravello, taste fresh seafood, and take in dramatic views from winding coastal roads.( 游客可以探索Positano和Ravello这两个不寻常的城镇，品尝新鲜的海鲜，并从蜿蜒的沿海道路上欣赏壮丽的景色。)”可知，游客们可以品尝新鲜的海鲜，还可以沿着蜿蜒的海岸公路欣赏壮丽的景色。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·黑龙江·期末） June is the month of plenty around the world, during which time the following four destinations are highly recommended. Nashville, Tennessee Among various celebrations, the yearly Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival stands out, which involves over 150 performances. While in the downtown, have a taste of country music at the yearly four-day CMA Fest. Musicians will perform free to help raise money for music education programmes. Sweden In Swedish Lapland, the sun remains low on the horizon from June until mid-July. Visitors can try the midnight sun hike in Abisko National Park, where forests, mountains and a lake shine beyond. While you’re wide-eyed, experience the joy of Sweden’s midsummer parties. As the fields burst with wild flowers, party-goers rush to various celebrations at the end of June. Cusco, Peru This ancient city in the high Andes becomes a stage for Inti Raymi, an old festival in honor of the kind Inca sun god, marking the beginning of longer days ahead. Investigate more Inca heritage on a four-day hike to the 15th-century capital Machu Picchu, whose legendary ruins dot a mountain slope (斜坡). Malaysian Borneo Explore the Sabah rainforests for sightings of the endangered orangutan (红猩猩), which are found only here. Slow things down on remote Selingan Island, where turtle-hatching (乌龟孵化) season is starting. Visitors are advised to stay the night, because as darkness falls, turtles come ashore to lay eggs in the soft sand. Guests can also participate in a special activity to help put turtle babies into the sea. 1．What can visitors do in Abisko National Park in June? A．Attend country music concerts. B．Celebrate the festival of the Sun. C．Watch turtles lay eggs on the beach. D．Join in a hike under the midnight sun. 2．Who will be attracted to Cusco, Peru? A．Music lovers. B．Relic seekers. C．Wildlife protectors. D．Adventurous explorers. 3．What do the four destinations have in common? A．They feature eye-catching views. B．They host special events in June. C．They focus on wildlife protection. D．They are famous for historical ruins. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了六月世界各地四个值得推荐的旅游目的地。 1．细节理解题。根据Sweden部分中“Visitors can try the midnight sun hike in Abisko National Park, where forests, mountains and a lake shine beyond. (游客可以在阿比斯库国家公园尝试午夜阳光徒步旅行，那里的森林、山脉和湖泊在远处闪耀。)”可知，六月份游客可以在阿比斯库国家公园参加午夜阳光下的徒步旅行。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Cusco, Peru部分中“Investigate more Inca heritage on a four-day hike to the 15th-century capital Machu Picchu, whose legendary ruins dot a mountain slope (斜坡). (在为期四天的徒步旅行中，探索更多印加遗产，前往15世纪的首都马丘比丘，其传奇的废墟点缀着山坡。)”可知，遗迹探索者会被秘鲁的库斯科吸引。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“June is the month of plenty around the world, during which time the following four destinations are highly recommended. (六月是全世界丰收的月份，在此期间，强烈推荐以下四个目的地。)”、Nashville, Tennessee部分中“Among various celebrations, the yearly Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival stands out, which involves over 150 performances.(在众多庆祝活动中，一年一度的邦纳鲁音乐与艺术节尤为引人注目，该活动包含超过150场演出。)”、Sweden部分中“Visitors can try the midnight sun hike in Abisko National Park, where forests, mountains and a lake shine beyond. (游客可以在阿比斯库国家公园尝试“午夜阳光徒步之旅”，那里的森林、山脉和湖泊在阳光的照耀下熠熠生辉。)”、Cusco, Peru部分中“This ancient city in the high Andes becomes a stage for Inti Raymi, an old festival in honor of the kind Inca sun god, marking the beginning of longer days ahead. (这座位于安第斯山脉高处的古城成为了因蒂雷米节的舞台，这是一个纪念善良的印加太阳神的古老节日，标志着未来白昼将越来越长。)”、Malaysian Borneo部分中“Explore the Sabah rainforests for sightings of the endangered orangutan (红猩猩), which are found only here. (游客可以探索沙巴雨林，寻找那里独有的濒危物种——红猩猩。)”可知，这四个目的地的共同之处是它们在六月举办特别活动。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $