黑龙江大庆市左思高级中学有限公司2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题

大庆左思高中2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。 第一节共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the man travel A.By air. B.By ship. C.By train. 2.Where will the man go on Saturday night A.The woman's house. B.His grandparents'home.C.A restaurant. 3.What does the woman want the man to do A.Read the newspaper. B.Take out the garbage. C.Put down a list of kitchen items. 4.At what time will the speakers meet A.6:00pm. B.7:00pm. C.7:30pm. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about A.Whether to buy a TV.B.What size TV to buy.C.Where to put the TV. 第二节共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题， 6.What is the woman mainly doing A.Making complaints. B.Quarreling with the man. C.Seeking advice from her boss. 7.What do we know about the woman's job A.It's tiring but well-paid. B.It's relaxing and meaningful. C.It's challenging but interesting. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man ask the woman to do A.Have a good rest. B.Do more exercise. C.Go on adiet. 9.Which can be included in the woman's breakfast A.Eggs· B.Beef. C.Bread. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What did the man mainly talk about at the meeting A.Writing. B.Recycling. C.Global wanning. 11.What is the man going to do this evening? A.Write a letter. B.Attend a meeting. C.Throw rubbish. 12.What is the woman's attitude toward the environment A.Casual. B.Concemned. C.Doubtful. 13.What does the woman suggest doing A.Buying posters from Kate. B.Inviting Kate to have dinner. C.Asking Kate for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers A.Classmates. B.A teacher and a student. C.A teacher and a parent. 15.Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary A.She didn't like the type. B.The shop closed early. C.lts price was rather high. 16.What does the man think of the department store A.Things are expensive there. B.Fewer products are for sale. C.The electronic dictionaries there are out o date. 17.Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary A.At a department store. B.At an electronic mall. C.At an online shop. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where does the pilot pick up water A.From a river. B.From a lake. C.From the Fire Center. 19.What does the speaker say about picking up water A.It's time-wasting.B.It's quite easy. C.It's dangerous. 20.What do we know about the fire A.It has been put out. B.It lasts 20 hours. C.It is still spreading 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Life is an exciting adventure filled with countless opportunities waiting to be explored. Whether you're seeking the pleasure of outdoor activities or the comfort of reliable services, here's something for you.Dive into the following introductions and discover your next unforgettable experience! Sailing Club Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing Qualification )You'll leam how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom.There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons. Opening Hours Tuesdays,6:00pm一8：00pm Phone:(412)396-6644;Fax:(412)396-6644 Riding School You can start horse riding at any age.Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9:00 am and 8:30 pm.There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country.You will need a riding hat. Opening Hours:Monday through Friday,9:00 am-8:30 pm Phone:(412)396-6754;Fax:(412)396-6752 Diving Center Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week,in which you leam to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need a swimming costume and a towel.There are reduced rates for couples. Opening Hours:Monday and Friday,6:30 pm-8:30 pm Phone:(412)396-6312;Fax:(412)396-6706 )techniques and purposeful movements that distinguish Chinese operas from European Medical Center theatre traditions.They not only practiced the technical aspects but also gained an The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient medical care for students and appreciation for the cultural significance of each performance. staff of the university.The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a Among the participants was Daria Oganesova,a history student from St.Petersburg broad range of medical probiems.Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are State University,who found the operatic skills challenging yet interesting.Despite her available for consultation.Also,all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for background in Chinese history,this was her first hands-on experience with traditional operas. students than other drugstores. Kayla Hamilton-Dick,an exchange student from New Zealand,described Chinese operas as Opening Hours:24 hours from Monday to Sunday. "deep and complex",pushing her to practice the movements diligently after class.Though the Phone:(412)396-6649;Fax:(412)396-6648 leaming process was difficult,all the students successfully completed their "graduation 21.Which place offers a weekly activity with a certificate (in the end? performances",demonstrating their hard work and growth. A.Diving Center. B.Sailing Club. Li Qiuping,an opera artist with nearly 50 years of teaching experience,shared valuable C.Medical Center D.Riding School. insights with the students,explaining the historical and emotional context of the operas.For 22.Which should you fax if you want to do a momning countryside activity? example,before teaching "Ode to Pear Flowers",she explained the heartbreaking story of A.(412)396-6648. B.(412)396-6706. Yang Guifei,a beloved wife of Emperor Xuanzong,which helped students better convey the C.(412)396-6752. D.(412)396-6644 emotions in their performances. 23.What convenience is the Medical Center unable to provide? The course,which has been running since 2011,not only focused on opera but also A.Good equipment. B.Well-trained staff members. introduced other traditional Chinese arts,such as puppet (shows.These diverse C.Various medicines. D.Nursery for newly-bom babies. experiences left a lasting effect on the students,many of whom later became cultural representatives,writing books or producing documentaries about Chinese operas.Zhang ◇ Yunlei,a teacher at the academy,emphasized the importance of allowing foreigners to In recent years,an increasing number of foreign students have adopted Chinese opera, cxperience Chinese culture firsthand,as their viewpoints can more efectively promote it to not just as tourists but through in-depth leaming experiences.Thirty intemational students the world,encouraging cultural exchange and shared understanding. spent nearly a month at the Shanghai Theatre Academy,attending a summer course on 24.How were the foreign students in the course? traditional Chinese operas,where they explored this engaging art form.The students, A.Experienced. B.Passionate. including culture enthusiasts and first-time visitors,were introduced to the unique vocal C.Casual. D.Hesitant. 25.What can we learn about Kayla Hamilton-Dick from the second paragraph? A.She possessed knowledge of Chinese history. B.She presented successfully through hard work. C.She experienced Chinese opera in New Zealand. D.She found the opera movements easy to perform. 26.What did Li Qiuping do for the students in the course? A.She taught Chinese language.B.She organized cultural events. C.She explained relevant history.D.She designed special costumes. 27.What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage? A.To recommend an opera artist B.To highlight students'challenges. C.To show the cultural experiences.D.To encourage more art researches. C Random destinations give travelers a thrill Most people plan their vacations well in advance,including where they're going.But some like the thrill of not knowing where they will end up. Earlier this year,mystery box travel purchases surged (arong China's young people.Usually,travelers buy a mystery box at a low price-usually 100 or 200 yuan-and then reccive several destination options to choose from.After the destination is decided,their trip begins. A citizen sumamed (Cheng is eager to go on amysterbx trip,staung that traveling'alone usualiy costs too much and that too many people don't know where to go. "However,the mystery box directly assigns me a few destinations,which is wonderful and cheap,"Cheng told Haibao News,a media outlet based in Shandong province. Liao Liangyu,16,has tumed his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into reality. Months ago,Liao traveled with a couple of friends to Changsha in Hunan province. With its reputation of a super hyped-up(被炒作的)internet sensation(“网红地)，Liao had a change of opinion after seeing Changsha for himself. "My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts,"Liao told China Daily.“You can see skyscrapers(僚天大楼)and old houses in rundown alleys(破旧的小巷) in the same view.” Travel mystery boxes bring excitement to many less popular destinations.For example, Dehong city in Yunnan,despite its scenic views,previously received few visitors due to a lack of promotion.But after it was included as a mystery box travel destination,Dehong has since got lots of attention. But even so,a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can encounter()many problems after purchasing one,such as poor travel times and sudden flight cancellations )Sun Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts (to guarantee their trip specifications(具体要求). 28.What is the appeal of mystery bux travel,according to the text? A.Traveling wth like-miuded strangers. B.Unplanned traveling at a low cost. C.Fixed routes to choose from. D.Popular destinations to visit. 29.How did Liao Liangyu feel about his mystery box trip? A.He regretted traveling with his friends. B.He thought Changsha's fame was unreasonable. C.He disliked the unpredictability. D.He discovered something unexpected. 30.How do travel mystery boxes affect places like Dehong city? A.They help increase their popularity. B.They often cause overcrowding. C.They lead to environmental problems. D.They enrich local people's lives. 31.What is the main topic of the last paragraph? A.Reliable platforms to buy travel mystery boxes. B.Various mystery box travel options available. C.Potential issues related to travel mystery boxes. D.Mystery box travel regulations and policies. D From stealing chips to swallowing whole starfish,gulls (are known for their greedy appetites.However,one scientist was so shocked to see pictures on social media of gulls eating "strange and wonderful things"that she launched a citizen science project to study their shifting diets."By studying gulls'diet,we can leamn more about their behavior, their role in ecosystems and the pressures they face in a changing world,"Dr Alice Risely said. UK seabirds face threats from waning oceans,overfishing and avian flu,with several species on the UK red list of conservation concem.Some gulls are coming to live closer to people,adding human leftovers to their natural menu of fish,crabs,starfish and earthworms. Th birds may be flocking to urban areas to find food to feed their babies during the breeding season,,switching back to a natural diet once their youngsters have fledged(能飞翔的). Alteratively,gulls may be relying on human leftovers for much of the year as the natural food supply drops. One particularly striking photograph shows a gull eating a baby bird.It was taken by scientist Samuel Schmidt on a trip to the Fame Islands.Getting more information on what gulls are eating-in proximity to people and as the climate changes-"could be very cnlightening”,he said..“The gall wasn't malicious(恶意的)；it was just hungry,”he added. Gulls are known to eat other birds,including pigeons. "The fact is we just really don't know-there is very little data,"said Dr Risely."This is why we wanted to exploit this resource of online photos to try and help us understand what the gulls are eating,and if there are any patters we can find."The UK is known for its huge habitats of seabirds nesting on cliffs.Now,gulls are in trouble in their natural spaces-and some species are seeking habitats in coastal cities.There is very little data on the number of urban gulls-but natural populations are regularly monitored,showing big declines. 32.What inspired Risely to start a citizen science project? A.Her interest in scabirds. B.An online post about gulls. C.The changing diets of seabirds.D.The strange gulls with great appetites. 33.What bappened to the gulls in Paragraph 2? A.They have a preference for urban life.B.They entered the list of protected birds. C.They have enough natural food.D.They depend more on humans for food. 34.How did Samuel think of a gull eating a bird? A.Destructive.B.Harmful. C.Normal. D.Unusual. 35.What can we leam from Risely's words in the last paragraph? A.Most seabirds in the UK are endangered. B.Photos on the Internet aren't believable. C.Urban gulls deserve more protection. D.More information on gulls is needed. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 闵读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Show someone your support Sometimes people who are close to us go through difficult times.That could include coping with an illness or other big changes in their life.36 Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin.Here are some ideas to consider. Let them know you care. Your friend or family member may feel like talking about what they are going through, or they may not.It's always appropriate to let them know you care and will be there for them. 37 Making a video expressing your love for them is another option.You could also ask them if it would be OK to bring or mail them a baked treat,or you might put together a care package. Spend time together. 38 If possible,ask if they would like to do something together,like take a walk,watch a movie,or do a puzzle.If it's a family member who lives far away,you can ask if they want to video chat or talk on the phone.You could also send them photos of your day to help them feel connected. 39 People who care about you likely want you to keep your daily routine as much as possible,even while they are going through something challenging.But you might also be able to step in when possible,with tasks like doing the dishes,looking after a pet,or ironing clothes. Pay attention to their needs and wants. This is often the hardest,but most important way to show you care.Even if they are just telling you a story about something silly that happened at the supermarket,it's important that you respond appropriately.If you ignore them when it comes to simple things,they won't feel that you care about them.40 A.Help out with small tasks. B.Stick to your daily routine. C.Your presence alone can be comforting. D.Even small gestures can mean a lot to others. E.You could show your care by making a card with a note inside. F.Therefore,they are much less likely to share anything deeper with you. G.You probably wish you could do something to help but might not be sure how. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dusti was inside her apartment on Sunday aftemoon.She was watching a group of children play on a(n)41 pond outside her window 42 suddenly the ice surface cracked ()Three of the children 43 into the water. "Before I even realized it,I was out there on the middle of the pond, 44 two kids out,"Dusti said at a news conference on Monday. But as she 45 the third child,the ice cracked 46 her and Dusti, too,found herself in the 15-foot-deep pond.She tried to pull herself out,but the ice was too slippery )so she tried to stay afloat as she 47 to hold the girl's head above the 48,she said. The little girl's teenage cousin soon appeared.He threw Dusti a 49 and pulled her back onto the surface.She then managed to pull the 6-year-old to 50 As the girl began to 51 on her own,the rescue team arrived and took her to the hospital.Deputy Blaine Moulton said,as of Monday aftemoon,her condition was still 52,but added that doctors expect her to 53. "The fact that Dusti witnessed these kids fall in there and her quick 54 to the emergency and putting her life at risk for the kids make sure that they could 55 to safety is amazing,"Moulton said,recognizing Dusti's bravery at the news conference. 41.A.forbidden B.icy C.destroyed D.manmade 42.A.as B.until C.when D.while 43.A.fell B.jumped C.swam D.walked 44.A.pulling B.pouring C.pointing D.picking 45.A.waited for B.answered for C.reached for D.asked for 46.A.above B.in C.to D. beneath 47.A.scheduled B.struggled C.screamed D. settled 48.A.bridge B.window C.cousin D. surface 49.A.rope B.bag C.coat D. bucket 50.A.safety B.privacy C.freedom D.peace 51.A.cry B.breathe C.talk D.walk 52.A.scary B.good C.sharp D. serious 53.A.escape B.survive C.die D.leave 54.A.reflection B.recovery C.reaction D.relief 55.A.get it B.catch it C.call it D.make it 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My first football 56(compete)was in Nagoya,Japan several years ago.Last year our team went to Seattle,Washington in the USA.,57 we won second place. 58(personal),I think the team that got first place cheated,because they had developed a new type of program just before59 match began.So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too.We are 60(determine)to create an even 61(good)system.In a way our programmer is like our coach.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while62(watch)human games.Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.In this way I can make up new moves using my"artificial intelligence".I would really like to play against a human team,for I have been programmed 63 (act)just like them.After all,64 the assistance of my electronic brain that never 65 (forget)anything,using my intelligence is what I'm all about! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 你校英语报将出一期主题为“勇于面对挑战”的专刊，请你以“Growing through Challenges'”为愿目写一篇投稿。 要点：1结合个人的学习或生活，描述成长经历： 注意：词数80左右。 Growing through Challenges was serving a graceful lady wearing a white coat.With fear and embarrassment,Kate tried to keep her voice down and asked the waiter if they had any discount for the dinner. "Ma'am,we don't have any discount,"the waiter said softly,his voice low but firm. And then he continued serving the woman.Hearing that,Kate retumed to the table and her heart was heavy,forcing a smile for Holly,who was still joyfully choosing her favorite food, unaware of the concemn inside her mother. 第二节读后续写（满分25分) 注意： 1.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， 1.续写词数应为150个左右： Kate walked hand-in-hand with her daughter,Holly,toward the restaurant,the cool 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 evening air filled with the sound of excitement.Holly's favorite restaurant wasn't far,and her When Holly finished her meal,Kate went to pay the bill. little feet almost skipped with joy as she looked up at her mother,her eyes wide with disbelief. "You can order whatever you want,sweetie,"Kate said,her heart filling with happiness at being able to give her daughter this special treat.Being a single mother had been difficult for Kate ever since her husband passed away.Balancing a job that hardly paid enough while taking care of Holly had been a daily struggle.Money was always tight,but Kate was determined to make sure Holly never felt like she was missing out on love or happiness.She had been saving up for this dinner for a period of time,wishing to give Holly a birthday she Without hesitating,Kate rushed outside in search of the woman. would always remember. As they stepped into the restaurant,Holly's excitement was nearly impossible to contain.She rushed ahead to the table and looked through the menu eagerly.Holly's small hands flipped through the menu,trying to decide between all the delicious options.But when Kate looked at the price on the menu,her thoughts raced,calculating the little money she had left after saving for months just to make this night special for Holly. Thinking of her financial struggles,Kate stepped aside to the counter,where a waiter