Unit 8 Make a Difference（单元同步写作讲义）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

本讲义聚焦人教版八年级下册Unit 8“志愿服务”主题的应用文写作，构建“话题解读-审题指导-素材积累-范文参考-拓展训练”的学习支架。通过明确“人与社会”范畴下的价值观引导，解析志愿者申请邮件的三段式结构（开头表明意愿、中间陈述优势与经历、结尾表达意义），提供分类词汇（服务类型、对象、品质等）、短语及句型素材，辅助学生掌握一般现在时、现在完成时等时态运用。 该资料亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”等名言传递奉献精神，结合教材原句（如“sign up”“make a difference”）提升表达准确性。设计多场景变式训练（养老院服务、博物馆志愿等）及基础版与提升版范文对比，培养学生思维品质，课中助力教师系统教学，课后帮助学生通过分层练习查漏补缺，强化写作技能。

Unit 8 Make a Difference 同步写作课讲义-人教版八年级下册 话题解读 本单元的写作话题是“志愿服务”，属于“人与社会”范畴中的“志愿服务与社会责任”， 话题贴合学生校园生活与社会实践，引导学生书写公益、奉献、互助主题内容，传递正向价值观。课本要求针对这一话题写一封志愿者申请邮件，目的是向相关组织或负责人表达自己想要成为志愿者的意愿，突出个人优势和能力，以获取志愿者工作机会。此类写作文体多为应用文，采用第一人称进行叙述，主要使用一般现在时，用于陈述自身的能力、习惯和目前的时间安排；涉及过往经历时可用一般过去时和现在完成时。学生可运用现在完成时描述自己过往的志愿服务经历，或帮助他人的经历及收获。常见的写作任务是通过概述自己的相关技能和志愿服务经历，报名参加志愿活动。体裁多为记叙文或应用文。 写作任务 审题指导 ◆开头段 I’d like to sign up as a volunteer at the Children’s Hospital during the summer holiday. ◆中间段 1.I actually have so many funny jokes and wonderful stories to share with them. 2.I’ve been a volunteer in the Children’s Home since I was in Grade 7. 3.The elderly at the nursing home were so happy to see us that they kept talking with us. ◆结尾段 1.I consider the volunteer work highly meaningful. 2.Volunteering not only benefits others but also teaches us a sense of duty. 【名言积累】 1.The rose in your hand，the sweet smell in mine.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 2.It is more blessed to give than to receive.施恩比受惠更有福。 3.The smallest act of kindness is worth more than the grandest intention.最微小的善举，胜过最伟大的意图。 素材宝库 词汇 ①服务类型 volunteer, service, help, care, support, teach, clean, organize, participate ②服务对象 the elderly, children, disabled people, homeless animals, environment ③品质 kind, patient, responsible, helpful, outgoing, hard-working, warm-hearted, careful ④ 场所 community, nursing home, orphanage, animal shelter, school library，hospital 短语 ①do volunteer work 做志愿工作 ②help out 帮忙 ③take part in 参加 ④care for 照顾 ⑤make a difference 带来改变 ⑥be good at / be skilled in 擅长 ⑦have experience in 有……经验 ⑧be available to do 有时间做…… ⑨look forward to (doing) 期待 ⑩be suitable for 适合 ⑪volunteer for... 为……做志愿 ⑫take part in volunteer activities 参加志愿活动 ⑬help others in need 帮助有需要的人 ⑭be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 ⑮have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 ⑯work hard 努力工作 ⑰get on well with others 和他人相处融洽 ⑱offer help to people 为他人提供帮助 ⑲serve the community 服务社区 ⑳gain valuable experience 收获宝贵的经验 ㉑improve my communication skills 提升沟通能力 ㉒take responsibility for... 对……负责 ㉓devote my time to volunteering 奉献时间做志愿 句型 ①I am writing to apply for the volunteer job because I really want to serve others.我写这封邮件是申请志愿者岗位，因为我真心想要服务他人。 ②I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at / in ... 我写信是为了申请……的志愿者岗位。 ③I am warm-hearted and patient. 我热心且有耐心。 ④I am free every Saturday afternoon. 我每周六下午有空。 ⑤I have lots of free time on weekends. 我周末有很多空闲时间。 ⑥I like helping people in need. 我喜欢帮助有需要的人。 ⑦I hope I can join the volunteer activity. 我希望我能参加这次志愿活动。 ⑧I believe I am a good choice for this job because ... 我相信我是这份工作的好人选，因为…… ⑨Not only do I have plenty of free time, but I am also good at communicating with different people.我不仅有充足的空闲时间，也擅长和不同的人沟通。 ⑩I believe I can do the volunteer work well with my patience and responsibility. 我相信凭借我的耐心和责任心，我可以做好这份志愿工作。 ⑪Taking part in volunteer activities can help me grow up and make our world warmer.参加志愿活动能让我成长，也能让我们的世界更温暖。 ⑫Thank you for considering my application. 感谢您考虑我的申请。 ⑬I will try my best to finish all the volunteer tasks if I get the chance. 如果我能获得这个机会，我会尽全力完成所有志愿工作。 ⑭I look forward to your reply. 期待您的回复。 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I saw your advertisement，and I’m writing to ①sign up as a student volunteer for international students. ②I’d love to be a volunteer because I enjoy making friends from different cultures.③It’s worth the effort to help foreign students learn about Chinese culture. I have some skills to help. Firstly，④I’ve been a member of the Chinese Calligraphy Club for 2 years. I really look forward to sharing my knowledge of Chinese culture with them. Besides，as my English is quite good，I can easily communicate with them in English.⑤Most of all，I volunteered at the English corner last term. I helped foreign students practise Chinese there. I was ⑥so patient that they said I helped them a lot. I think I’m a good choice because I’m active and experienced. Volunteering is not only about helping others but also self-improvement. I hope to join you and ⑦make a difference. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 教材原句 ①【Section B 1b】 I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009…（sign up报名） ②【Section A 3a】I’d love to help.（I’d love to do…我想要做……） ③【Section B 2c】Harry realized that his work was worth the effort when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped.（be worth the effort to do sth.做某事是值得的） ④【Section A 3a】I’ve been a volunteer there since last year.（I’ve been a…since/for…现在完成时表示动作或状态的延续） ⑤【Section B 1b】Most of all，being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. （most of all最主要的是） ⑥【Section A 4c】The stadium was so big that they got lost.（so…that…如此……以至 于……） ⑦【Section B 1b】Together we can make a difference!（make a difference 有作用；有影 响） 范例2： 暑假就要到了，你校国际部正在招募志愿者，拟在暑假进行志愿活动，服务的地点有：the nursing home，the City Park，the Children’s Hospital，the after-school care centre，the animal shelter。假如你是李华，请你写一封不少于80词的自荐信，内容包括你希望去哪里参加志愿活动，你有哪些技能和相关经验，以及对参加此次活动的看法。 审题指导 【基础版】 Dear Sir, I’d like to volunteer at the Children’s Hospital during the summer holiday. Firstly，I am interested in medical knowledge and enjoy communicating with children.I actually have so many funny jokes and wonderful stories to share with them.That can make shy kids smile and lift patients’ spirits. Besides，I’ve been a volunteer in the Children’s Home since I was in Grade 7.I have experience in taking care of kids and that makes me confident in meeting their needs. I think the volunteer work really meaningful. Volunteering benefits others and teaches us a sense of duty. I’m willing to do some volunteer work during the summer holiday. I will be thankful if you can offer me this chance. Yours, Li Hua 【提升版】 Dear Sir, I’d like to sign up as a volunteer at the Children’s Hospital during the summer holiday because I want to support young patients with my time and energy. Firstly，I am interested in medical knowledge and I’ve read several books of children’s health. I enjoy communicating and playing with children.I actually have so many funny jokes and wonderful stories to share with them.That can make shy kids smile and lift patients’ spirits. Besides，I’ve been a volunteer in the Children’s Home since I was in Grade 7.I have care experience by helping younger students with homework and organizing small games. That makes me more confident in caring for patients. I consider the volunteer work highly meaningful. Volunteering not only benefits others but also teaches us a sense of duty. I’m willing to do some volunteer work during the summer holiday. I will be thankful if you can offer me this chance. Yours, Li Hua 写作拓展 变式提升训练 1.赠人玫瑰，手留余香。近日，为弘扬传统美德，培养学生能力，阳光中学准备招募学生志愿者加入援助之手俱乐部（Helping Hands Club），以开展服务社区老人的慈善活动。假如你是李华，你想成为志愿者参与此次活动，请你根据以下思维导图，完成申请信。 注意事项： 1. 申请信须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为限定性内容； 3. 词数不少于90词，申请信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 申请信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear Chairperson, I am writing to join the Helping Hands Club. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2．如果你是李华，下个月你们学校将开展志愿者服务活动。请根据以下表格提示内容，用英语给你的笔友Sandy写一封信，告诉她你将在学校做什么志愿者工作，并且说一说你为什么要做志愿者工作。 Places Activities Reasons Classroom Help others with their studies; Hand out food at noon ? School playground Clean up the playground … 要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 4.词数：不少于80词。 Dear Sandy, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 3．热心公益，争当志愿者，积极为文明实践、阳光助残、环境保护、为老弱服务等志愿项目作力所能及的贡献是新时代初中生责任意识的表现。请你按以下要点，用英语写一篇关于今年暑假准备作为志愿者参加的一次服务活动的计划。 要点：1. What type of volunteer do you want to be? 2. Why do you want to be a volunteer like that? 3. How will you work as a volunteer? 要求：1. 短文必须包含所有要求并适当发挥； 2. 词数 100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4..假如你是Mia，你在校英语报上看到学生中心招募志愿者的消息，也想去帮助有需要的人。请写一封信申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 申请成为志愿者 表明态度 (1)表明意愿 (2)描述具体工作 陈述个人优势 (1)能力优势 (2)……（请你补充） (3)…… 表明决心 …… 注意： (1)可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。申请信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, I read the school English newspaper and I'm glad to know that our Studentsˈ Center needs some volunteers. Now I'm writing this letter to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, 5．随着荣昌火热出圈成为网红城市，越来越多游客甚至国外游客来荣昌旅游打卡。政府号召广大市民积极加入志愿者行列，做好荣昌推荐官，服务八方游人。作为荣昌人，你想结合自身优势和具体做法，申请成为志愿者。 写作参考： 写作要求： 1. 可参考但不仅限于写作建议，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不出现真实姓名或学校名； 4. 词数不少于80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to hear that you are calling for volunteers to introduce Rongchang and serve the tourists. I hope_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Lin Rui 4．假如你是李华，你有一个美国笔友Lucy打算下个月来广州游玩，你打算写信邀请她一起参加下个月的广东博物馆中国传统艺术展览的志愿者工作。请你介绍展览的基本内容，说明志愿服务的好处，并邀请她一起做志愿者。 邀请Lucy做志愿者的原因 Lucy非常热爱中国传统文化 Lucy热衷于参加志愿者工作 展览的基本内容 欣赏中国传统艺术作品 观看皮影戏(shadow puppet plays) ……(自行补充一个活动内容) 志愿服务的好处 引导游客 ……(自行补充一个好处) 注意事项： (1)词数80—100左右(请根据要点提示适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯。)； (2)开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Lucy, I’m so excited to know that you’re coming to Guangzhou next month! And I have something really cool to share with you._________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5.昨天是重阳节,你校组织了去快乐养老院给老人送温暖的活动。假如你是李华,请你结合以下提示给你以前的外教Jenny写一封电子邮件,向她介绍当天的活动流程,并谈谈自己参加活动后的感受和收获。 要点: (1)上午帮老人打扫卫生、洗衣服; (2)下午为老人表演节目; (3)和老人聊天、谈心; (4)你的感受和收获。 参考词汇:重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival;快乐养老院 Happy Nursing Home 要求: (1)不得使用真实的姓名和校名; (2)可适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰; (4)词数:100 左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, How's everything going? I am writing an email to tell you about an unforgettable day.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Miss you so much! Yours, 6．志愿服务源于心，献出爱心在于行。学校将举行以“Volunteering makes me happy”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据下表提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 活动内容 1.清理公园垃圾； 2.整理图书馆书籍； 3… 活动意义 1.培养生活技能； 2… 3… 发出倡议 …… 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear classmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.“予人玫瑰,手有余香。”作为新时代中学生的我们,不仅要努力学习,还应多做公益志愿者活动回馈社会,使我们的社会更美好。请分享你的一次做志愿者的经历,并表达自己的感受。 提示:(1).When and where did you work as a volunteer? (2)What did you do in the volunteer activity? (3)What do you think of volunteering? 注意:(1)内容包含以上所有提示信息,可适当发挥; (2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范; (3)80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ​​​​​​​ 8．学校英文学习报正在开展以“志愿者服务”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示信息，以“My Experience of Being A Volunteer”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍一下你的志愿者工作内容和感受。 My Experience of Being A Volunteer What did you do? How did you feel? What did you learn? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Experience of Being A Volunteer It is important for middle school students to take part in volunteer service activities in their free time. ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Make a Difference 同步写作课讲义-人教版八年级下册 话题解读 本单元的写作话题是“志愿服务”，属于“人与社会”范畴中的“志愿服务与社会责任”， 话题贴合学生校园生活与社会实践，引导学生书写公益、奉献、互助主题内容，传递正向价值观。课本要求针对这一话题写一封志愿者申请邮件，目的是向相关组织或负责人表达自己想要成为志愿者的意愿，突出个人优势和能力，以获取志愿者工作机会。此类写作文体多为应用文，采用第一人称进行叙述，主要使用一般现在时，用于陈述自身的能力、习惯和目前的时间安排；涉及过往经历时可用一般过去时和现在完成时。学生可运用现在完成时描述自己过往的志愿服务经历，或帮助他人的经历及收获。常见的写作任务是通过概述自己的相关技能和志愿服务经历，报名参加志愿活动。体裁多为记叙文或应用文。 写作任务 审题指导 ◆开头段 I’d like to sign up as a volunteer at the Children’s Hospital during the summer holiday. ◆中间段 1.I actually have so many funny jokes and wonderful stories to share with them. 2.I’ve been a volunteer in the Children’s Home since I was in Grade 7. 3.The elderly at the nursing home were so happy to see us that they kept talking with us. ◆结尾段 1.I consider the volunteer work highly meaningful. 2.Volunteering not only benefits others but also teaches us a sense of duty. 【名言积累】 1.The rose in your hand，the sweet smell in mine.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 2.It is more blessed to give than to receive.施恩比受惠更有福。 3.The smallest act of kindness is worth more than the grandest intention.最微小的善举，胜过最伟大的意图。 素材宝库 词汇 ①服务类型 volunteer, service, help, care, support, teach, clean, organize, participate ②服务对象 the elderly, children, disabled people, homeless animals, environment ③品质 kind, patient, responsible, helpful, outgoing, hard-working, warm-hearted, careful ④ 场所 community, nursing home, orphanage, animal shelter, school library，hospital 短语 ①do volunteer work 做志愿工作 ②help out 帮忙 ③take part in 参加 ④care for 照顾 ⑤make a difference 带来改变 ⑥be good at / be skilled in 擅长 ⑦have experience in 有……经验 ⑧be available to do 有时间做…… ⑨look forward to (doing) 期待 ⑩be suitable for 适合 ⑪volunteer for... 为……做志愿 ⑫take part in volunteer activities 参加志愿活动 ⑬help others in need 帮助有需要的人 ⑭be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 ⑮have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 ⑯work hard 努力工作 ⑰get on well with others 和他人相处融洽 ⑱offer help to people 为他人提供帮助 ⑲serve the community 服务社区 ⑳gain valuable experience 收获宝贵的经验 ㉑improve my communication skills 提升沟通能力 ㉒take responsibility for... 对……负责 ㉓devote my time to volunteering 奉献时间做志愿 句型 ①I am writing to apply for the volunteer job because I really want to serve others.我写这封邮件是申请志愿者岗位，因为我真心想要服务他人。 ②I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at / in ... 我写信是为了申请……的志愿者岗位。 ③I am warm-hearted and patient. 我热心且有耐心。 ④I am free every Saturday afternoon. 我每周六下午有空。 ⑤I have lots of free time on weekends. 我周末有很多空闲时间。 ⑥I like helping people in need. 我喜欢帮助有需要的人。 ⑦I hope I can join the volunteer activity. 我希望我能参加这次志愿活动。 ⑧I believe I am a good choice for this job because ... 我相信我是这份工作的好人选，因为…… ⑨Not only do I have plenty of free time, but I am also good at communicating with different people.我不仅有充足的空闲时间，也擅长和不同的人沟通。 ⑩I believe I can do the volunteer work well with my patience and responsibility. 我相信凭借我的耐心和责任心，我可以做好这份志愿工作。 ⑪Taking part in volunteer activities can help me grow up and make our world warmer.参加志愿活动能让我成长，也能让我们的世界更温暖。 ⑫Thank you for considering my application. 感谢您考虑我的申请。 ⑬I will try my best to finish all the volunteer tasks if I get the chance. 如果我能获得这个机会，我会尽全力完成所有志愿工作。 ⑭I look forward to your reply. 期待您的回复。 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I saw your advertisement，and I’m writing to ①sign up as a student volunteer for international students. ②I’d love to be a volunteer because I enjoy making friends from different cultures.③It’s worth the effort to help foreign students learn about Chinese culture. I have some skills to help. Firstly，④I’ve been a member of the Chinese Calligraphy Club for 2 years. I really look forward to sharing my knowledge of Chinese culture with them. Besides，as my English is quite good，I can easily communicate with them in English.⑤Most of all，I volunteered at the English corner last term. I helped foreign students practise Chinese there. I was ⑥so patient that they said I helped them a lot. I think I’m a good choice because I’m active and experienced. Volunteering is not only about helping others but also self-improvement. I hope to join you and ⑦make a difference. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 教材原句 ①【Section B 1b】 I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009…（sign up报名） ②【Section A 3a】I’d love to help.（I’d love to do…我想要做……） ③【Section B 2c】Harry realized that his work was worth the effort when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped.（be worth the effort to do sth.做某事是值得的） ④【Section A 3a】I’ve been a volunteer there since last year.（I’ve been a…since/for…现在完成时表示动作或状态的延续） ⑤【Section B 1b】Most of all，being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. （most of all最主要的是） ⑥【Section A 4c】The stadium was so big that they got lost.（so…that…如此……以至 于……） ⑦【Section B 1b】Together we can make a difference!（make a difference 有作用；有影 响） 范例2： 暑假就要到了，你校国际部正在招募志愿者，拟在暑假进行志愿活动，服务的地点有：the nursing home，the City Park，the Children’s Hospital，the after-school care centre，the animal shelter。假如你是李华，请你写一封不少于80词的自荐信，内容包括你希望去哪里参加志愿活动，你有哪些技能和相关经验，以及对参加此次活动的看法。 审题指导 【基础版】 Dear Sir, I’d like to volunteer at the Children’s Hospital during the summer holiday. Firstly，I am interested in medical knowledge and enjoy communicating with children.I actually have so many funny jokes and wonderful stories to share with them.That can make shy kids smile and lift patients’ spirits. Besides，I’ve been a volunteer in the Children’s Home since I was in Grade 7.I have experience in taking care of kids and that makes me confident in meeting their needs. I think the volunteer work really meaningful. Volunteering benefits others and teaches us a sense of duty. I’m willing to do some volunteer work during the summer holiday. I will be thankful if you can offer me this chance. Yours, Li Hua 【提升版】 Dear Sir, I’d like to sign up as a volunteer at the Children’s Hospital during the summer holiday because I want to support young patients with my time and energy. Firstly，I am interested in medical knowledge and I’ve read several books of children’s health. I enjoy communicating and playing with children.I actually have so many funny jokes and wonderful stories to share with them.That can make shy kids smile and lift patients’ spirits. Besides，I’ve been a volunteer in the Children’s Home since I was in Grade 7.I have care experience by helping younger students with homework and organizing small games. That makes me more confident in caring for patients. I consider the volunteer work highly meaningful. Volunteering not only benefits others but also teaches us a sense of duty. I’m willing to do some volunteer work during the summer holiday. I will be thankful if you can offer me this chance. Yours, Li Hua 写作拓展 变式提升训练 1.赠人玫瑰，手留余香。近日，为弘扬传统美德，培养学生能力，阳光中学准备招募学生志愿者加入援助之手俱乐部（Helping Hands Club），以开展服务社区老人的慈善活动。假如你是李华，你想成为志愿者参与此次活动，请你根据以下思维导图，完成申请信。 注意事项： 1. 申请信须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为限定性内容； 3. 词数不少于90词，申请信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 申请信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear Chairperson, I am writing to join the Helping Hands Club. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chairperson, I am writing to join the Helping Hands Club. My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old. I study in Wuxi Sunshine Middle School. I am in Grade 2. I like playing the piano and basketball. I am good at telling stories, so I can tell stories to the elderly. I want to make my own contribution to taking care of the elderly. I’m looking forward to your reply. My e-mail address is Li Hua@163.com. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为申请信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的性格和爱好； 第二步，说明想加入的俱乐部及原因； 第三步，书写结束语。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 ③make contribution to为……做贡献 ④look forward to期望 [高分句型] I am good at telling stories, so I can tell stories to the elderly.（so引导的句子） 2．如果你是李华，下个月你们学校将开展志愿者服务活动。请根据以下表格提示内容，用英语给你的笔友Sandy写一封信，告诉她你将在学校做什么志愿者工作，并且说一说你为什么要做志愿者工作。 Places Activities Reasons Classroom Help others with their studies; Hand out food at noon ? School playground Clean up the playground … 要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 4.词数：不少于80词。 Dear Sandy, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sandy, How are you? Next month, our school will hold a volunteer activity. I will help classmates with their studies and hand out food at noon in the classroom. Also, I plan to clean up the school playground. I want to be a volunteer because it makes me happy to help others. I can learn new things and make more friends. Moreover, keeping our school clean is everyone's duty. I believe doing small things can make a big difference. I’m sure this will be a great experience for me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文（书信作文），以一般将来时为主 明确要点：告知对方学校将举办志愿活动，介绍自己的志愿内容，说明当志愿者的原因与意义 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并介绍学校志愿活动及自己要做的事； 中间段：说明想当志愿者的原因与收获； 结尾段：表达期待与祝福。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：活动内容 help classmates with their studies/hand out food/clean up the school playground 要点二：志愿原因 help others/make me happy 要点三：个人收获 learn new things/make more friends 要点四：责任意义 keep school clean/make a big difference/great experience 3．热心公益，争当志愿者，积极为文明实践、阳光助残、环境保护、为老弱服务等志愿项目作力所能及的贡献是新时代初中生责任意识的表现。请你按以下要点，用英语写一篇关于今年暑假准备作为志愿者参加的一次服务活动的计划。 要点：1. What type of volunteer do you want to be? 2. Why do you want to be a volunteer like that? 3. How will you work as a volunteer? 要求：1. 短文必须包含所有要求并适当发挥； 2. 词数 100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to become a volunteer at a local nursing home.   I want to help the elderly because they often feel lonely and need companionship. I believe spending time with them can bring them joy and make a positive difference in their lives.   As a volunteer, I will visit the nursing home twice a week. I will read books to the elderly, chat with them, and help organize activities like singing or simple crafts. I will also assist the staff with small tasks to make their work easier.   I hope my efforts will bring smiles to their faces and show them that young people care about them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇计划类应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“为了培养责任感，计划成为当地养老院的志愿者”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“原因、计划做什么”几个方面重点介绍志愿服务的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望自己的努力能给老人带来笑容，让他们感受到年轻人的关心”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①make a positive difference in在……方面产生积极影响 ②assist with帮助 [高分句型] ①I believe spending time with them can bring them joy and make a positive difference in their lives.（宾语从句） ②I hope my efforts will bring smiles to their faces and show them that young people care about them.（宾语从句） 4..假如你是Mia，你在校英语报上看到学生中心招募志愿者的消息，也想去帮助有需要的人。请写一封信申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 申请成为志愿者 表明态度 (1)表明意愿 (2)描述具体工作 陈述个人优势 (1)能力优势 (2)……（请你补充） (3)…… 表明决心 …… 注意： (1)可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。申请信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, I read the school English newspaper and I'm glad to know that our Studentsˈ Center needs some volunteers. Now I'm writing this letter to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Mia 【答案】范文 Dear sir or madam, I read the school English newspaper and I'm glad to know that our Students' Center needs some volunteers. Now I'm writing this letter to tell you that I'd like to become one of them. I volunteer to help old people in a nursing home. I have some experience looking after the elderly. I have been a volunteer to help look after the old at a local nursing home since last year. What's more, I can help them with some housework, such as sweeping the floor and making the bed. I'm free to help them in July and August, because I don't need to go to school in these two months. If I get the chance, I'm sure I can do a good job. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Mia 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：应用文（申请信），申请成为学生中心志愿者； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，现在完成时、一般将来时为辅； ③行文：先表明求职意向，再介绍志愿经历、能力与空闲时间，最后表达信心并期待回复，结构标准、逻辑通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写明获知招募信息，表明自己想要报名志愿者的意愿； 第二步，介绍过往敬老院志愿服务经历、可承担的工作以及可服务的时间； 第三步，表达做好工作的信心，礼貌收尾并等候回复。 [亮点词汇] ① volunteer n./v. 志愿者；自愿帮忙 ② nursing home 敬老院 ③ look after 照顾；照料 ④ housework n. 家务劳动 ⑤ sweep the floor 扫地 ⑥ make the bed 整理床铺 ⑦ be free 有空 ⑧ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] 1. Now I'm writing this letter to tell you that I'd like to become one of them. （动词不定式作目的状语 + 宾语从句，开篇点明写信意图，句式规范） 2. I have been a volunteer to help look after the old at a local nursing home since last year. （现在完成时 + since 引导时间状语，强调经历的持续性） 3. What's more, I can help them with some housework, such as sweeping the floor and making the bed. （衔接短语 + such as 列举事例，内容表达条理清晰） 4. If I get the chance, I'm sure I can do a good job. （if 引导条件状语从句，语气诚恳，表达自信） 5．随着荣昌火热出圈成为网红城市，越来越多游客甚至国外游客来荣昌旅游打卡。政府号召广大市民积极加入志愿者行列，做好荣昌推荐官，服务八方游人。作为荣昌人，你想结合自身优势和具体做法，申请成为志愿者。 写作参考： 写作要求： 1. 可参考但不仅限于写作建议，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不出现真实姓名或学校名； 4. 词数不少于80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to hear that you are calling for volunteers to introduce Rongchang and serve the tourists. I hope_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Lin Rui 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam,     I am glad to hear that you are calling for volunteers to introduce Rongchang and serve the tourists. I hope I can be one of them.     As a native of Rongchang, I know this city well. I’m friendly and helpful, which makes me good at communicating with people. I can introduce delicious local food like braised goose, bedding noodles and yellow bean jelly to tourists. Also, I’m familiar with beautiful sights such as Xiabu Town and Antao Ceramic Town. I can recommend outdoor activities like dragon boat races and camping too. Moreover, I’ll spread intangible heritage like Rongchang pottery and grass linen folding fan.     I’ll do my best to be a great spokesman of Rongchang. Yours truly,   Lin Rui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇申请信； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需结合自身优势与具体做法申请成为荣昌志愿者，包含对本地了解、可介绍推广的内容等要点，需突出能为游客服务的方面 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，表明得知招募志愿者后希望成为其中一员； 第二步，从作为荣昌本地人熟悉城市，自身友好、擅长交流，能介绍美食、美景、户外活动、传播非遗多方面说明自身优势与可做的具体事； 第三步，表达会尽全力做好荣昌推荐官的决心 。 [亮点词汇] ①native本地人 ②communicate with和……交流 ③intangible heritage非物质文化遗产 [高分句型] ①I’m friendly and helpful, which makes me good at communicating with people. (which引导定语从句) 4．假如你是李华，你有一个美国笔友Lucy打算下个月来广州游玩，你打算写信邀请她一起参加下个月的广东博物馆中国传统艺术展览的志愿者工作。请你介绍展览的基本内容，说明志愿服务的好处，并邀请她一起做志愿者。 邀请Lucy做志愿者的原因 Lucy非常热爱中国传统文化 Lucy热衷于参加志愿者工作 展览的基本内容 欣赏中国传统艺术作品 观看皮影戏(shadow puppet plays) ……(自行补充一个活动内容) 志愿服务的好处 引导游客 ……(自行补充一个好处) 注意事项： (1)词数80—100左右(请根据要点提示适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯。)； (2)开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Lucy, I’m so excited to know that you’re coming to Guangzhou next month! And I have something really cool to share with you._________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, I’m so excited to know that you’re coming to Guangzhou next month! And I have something really cool to share with you. There will be an exhibition of Chinese traditional art in Guangdong Museum next month. You love Chinese traditional culture so much, and this is a perfect chance for you. At the exhibition, you can admire various traditional artworks. There will also be shadow puppet plays, which are full of charm. Additionally, you can join a Chinese knot-making workshop. It’s really interesting to create beautiful knots by hand. Volunteering at this exhibition is beneficial. You can guide visitors, helping them better understand the artworks. Moreover, it’s a great way to make new friends who share the same interests. Since you’re enthusiastic about volunteer work, would you like to be a volunteer with me? I’m sure we’ll have a great time. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达得知 Lucy要来广州的兴奋，引出下文要分享的事。 第二步，介绍展览基本内容，如欣赏传统艺术作品、观看皮影戏、参加中国结制作工作坊等。接着阐述志愿服务的好处，像引导游客、结交志同道合的朋友。 第三步，发出邀请并表达期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①be excited to 对……感到兴奋 ②be full of 充满 ③make new friends 交新朋友 [高分句型] ①There will also be shadow puppet plays, which are full of charm.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②It’s really interesting to create beautiful knots by hand.（it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式） 5.昨天是重阳节,你校组织了去快乐养老院给老人送温暖的活动。假如你是李华,请你结合以下提示给你以前的外教Jenny写一封电子邮件,向她介绍当天的活动流程,并谈谈自己参加活动后的感受和收获。 要点: (1)上午帮老人打扫卫生、洗衣服; (2)下午为老人表演节目; (3)和老人聊天、谈心; (4)你的感受和收获。 参考词汇:重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival;快乐养老院 Happy Nursing Home 要求: (1)不得使用真实的姓名和校名; (2)可适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰; (4)词数:100 左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, How's everything going? I am writing an email to tell you about an unforgettable day.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Miss you so much! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Jenny, How's everything going? I am writing an email to tell you about an unforgettable day. Yesterday was the Double Ninth Festival and our school organized an activity to bring warmth to the elderly at Happy Nursing Home.(用动词不定式短语作目的状语,明确表达了此行的意图) In the morning, we helped the elderly clean their rooms and wash clothes. We also tidied up the garden and made the environment more pleasant. In the afternoon, we put on performances for them, including singing, dancing and telling stories. They really enjoyed our shows and had a great time. After that, we sat down and chatted with them, listening to their stories and sharing our own experiences. I believe it was a chance that we could connect with them.(简单句与复合句结合使用,使文章表达更丰富) I felt very happy and fulfilled after taking part in this activity. It made me realize the importance of respecting and caring for the elderly.(使用happy, fulfilled和realize the importance of respecting and caring for the elderly着重表达了自己的感受和收获)They have contributed so much to our society and deserve our love and attention. I also learned the value of helping others and making a difference to their lives.(全文按照时间顺序叙述活动过程,先介绍活动背景,再详细描述活动内容,最后表达个人感受和收获,逻辑连贯) Miss you so much! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信类记叙文，介绍重阳节敬老院志愿活动经历； ②时态：全文以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时用于抒发感悟、日常问候； ③行文思路：按照时间顺序展开，先交代活动背景，再分时段详细描述活动内容，最后抒发个人感受与活动收获，行文逻辑清晰、层次分明。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候好友，引出本文要讲述的难忘经历； 第二步，点明节日与活动主题，介绍前往敬老院慰问老人的志愿活动； 第三步，按上午、下午、活动尾声的顺序，具体描写各项活动细节； 第四步，总结个人心情、感悟与成长，升华文章主旨。 [亮点词汇] unforgettable adj. 难忘的 ② bring warmth to 为…… 送去温暖 ③ tidy up 整理；收拾 ④ put on performances 表演节目 ⑤ chat with 与…… 闲聊 ⑥ fulfilled adj. 有成就感的 ⑦ respect and care for the elderly 尊老敬老 ⑧ contribute to 为…… 做贡献 ⑨ make a difference to 对…… 产生影响 [高分句型] 1.I am writing an email to tell you about an unforgettable day. （动词不定式作目的状语，句式简洁，开门见山说明写信目的） 2.Yesterday was the Double Ninth Festival and our school organized an activity to bring warmth to the elderly at Happy Nursing Home. （并列句 + 动词不定式作后置定语，清晰交代活动背景与活动目的） 3.After that, we sat down and chatted with them, listening to their stories and sharing our own experiences. （现在分词短语作伴随状语，丰富句式，生动描绘场景） 4.I believe it was a chance that we could connect with them. （宾语从句 + 定语从句，复合句提升句式复杂度，表达更地道） 5.It made me realize the importance of respecting and caring for the elderly. （it 作形式宾语，经典高分句式，用于表达个人感悟） 6．志愿服务源于心，献出爱心在于行。学校将举行以“Volunteering makes me happy”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据下表提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 活动内容 1.清理公园垃圾； 2.整理图书馆书籍； 3… 活动意义 1.培养生活技能； 2… 3… 发出倡议 …… 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear classmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear classmates, Volunteering is an experience that brings joy to us. As middle school students, we have many chances to volunteer. For example, we can clean up parks to make them more beautiful. And in the library we can volunteer to tidy up books to keep it organized. Besides, we can visit the old peoples home to help care for the old. By doing these, we can develop life skills to look after ourselves and become more independent. We can also improve our ability to communicate with others, building friendships. What’s more, we can get the feelings of satisfaction from helping people in need. All in all, volunteering creates a better life so let’s take an active part in it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题并具体阐述活动内容，如清理公园、图书馆整理书籍、探访老人院等，展示参与志愿服务的多样活动及这些活动发生的地点。 第二步，深入讨论活动意义，论述参与志愿服务如何帮助学生发展生活技能、增强沟通能力、建立友谊及获得满足感。 第三步，发出倡议，总结志愿服务对创造更美好生活的积极影响，并鼓励同学们积极参与。 [亮点词汇] ①develop life skills培养生活技能 ②independent独立的 ③communicate with others与他人沟通 ④the feelings of satisfaction满足感 ⑤people in need需要帮助的人 [高分句型] ①Volunteering is an experience that brings joy to us. (that引导定语从句) ②We can also improve our ability to communicate with others, building friendships. (非谓语动词“building”作结果状语) ③All in all, volunteering creates a better life so let’s take an active part in it. (so连接并列句) 7.“予人玫瑰,手有余香。”作为新时代中学生的我们,不仅要努力学习,还应多做公益志愿者活动回馈社会,使我们的社会更美好。请分享你的一次做志愿者的经历,并表达自己的感受。 提示:(1).When and where did you work as a volunteer? (2)What did you do in the volunteer activity? (3)What do you think of volunteering? 注意:(1)内容包含以上所有提示信息,可适当发挥; (2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范; (3)80词左右。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ​​​​​​​ 【答案】范文 A Volunteer Experience Hello, everyone! I'm willing to share my experience of working as a volunteer with you. Last summer vacation, I volunteered at an animal shelter in our community. I helped feed the cats and dogs every day. I also cleaned up their living areas to make sure they had a better environment. Besides the daily work, my hobby of drawing also helps me a lot. I made some lovely pictures of the animals and put them up around the shelter to attract more people to notice these poor animals. Working as a volunteer has taught me a lot. It not only gives me a chance to help those in need but also makes me understand the importance of love and responsibility. It's everyone's duty to look after animals. As the saying goes,“The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.” I hope that everyone can care about our community and make a difference. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：演讲稿类记叙文，讲述一次动物收容所的志愿者经历； ②时态：以一般过去时叙述过往志愿经历，搭配一般现在时、现在完成时表达感悟与观点； ③提示 & 行文：围绕志愿经历展开，先引出话题，再介绍工作内容、额外行动，最后总结收获与呼吁，结构完整、主旨鲜明。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇打招呼，引出想要分享志愿者经历的主题； 第二步，交代时间、地点与基础志愿工作，介绍日常照料小动物的内容； 第三步，结合自身爱好补充额外行动，讲述用画作宣传、呼吁关注流浪动物； 第四步，阐述志愿活动带来的感悟，点明爱心与责任的意义，并发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ① volunteer n./v. 志愿者；做志愿工作 ② animal shelter 动物收容所 ③ clean up 打扫；清理 ④ living areas 生活区 ⑤ put up 张贴 ⑥ attract v. 吸引 ⑦ those in need 有需要的人 / 事物 ⑧ responsibility n. 责任 ⑨ care about 关心；关爱 ⑩ make a difference 产生影响；有所作为 [高分句型] I also cleaned up their living areas to make sure they had a better environment. （动词不定式作目的状语，说明打扫场地的目的，句式规范实用） I made some lovely pictures of the animals and put them up around the shelter to attract more people to notice these poor animals. （并列谓语 + 动词不定式作目的状语，语句连贯，层次清晰） Working as a volunteer has taught me a lot. （动名词短语作主语，高级句式，用来总结经历、抒发感悟） It not only gives me a chance to help those in need but also makes me understand the importance of love and responsibility. （not only...but also... 并列结构，经典加分句型，衔接两层收获） It's everyone's duty to look after animals. （it 作形式主语，固定句型，表达观点简洁地道） As the saying goes,“The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.” （引用谚语，增添文采，升华文章主题） I hope that everyone can care about our community and make a difference. （宾语从句，用于表达个人期望，句式完整） 8．学校英文学习报正在开展以“志愿者服务”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示信息，以“My Experience of Being A Volunteer”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍一下你的志愿者工作内容和感受。 My Experience of Being A Volunteer What did you do? How did you feel? What did you learn? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Experience of Being A Volunteer It is important for middle school students to take part in volunteer service activities in their free time. ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Experience of Being A Volunteer It is important for middle school students to take part in volunteer service activities in their free time. Last year, I joined a group to help the neighbors throw out their rubbish. Every morning, I needed to get up very early, and collect the rubbish from door to door. At first, I found it hard to get up early. It was very tiring, but I did it for two weeks. In the end, I got a thank-you letter from the neighbors. At that time, I felt proud of myself. From that, I learned how to sort different kinds of garbage. What’s more, I know that I am able to offer help even though I am still a middle school student. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：要求以“My Experience of Being A Volunteer”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明参加志愿服务活动是很重要的； 第二步，具体介绍自己的志愿经历和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①throw out 扔出 ②get up 起床 ③In the end 最后 ④sort different kinds of garbage 分类不同种类的垃圾 [高分句型] ①Every morning, I needed to get up very early, and collect the rubbish from door to door.（并列结构） ②What’s more, I know that I am able to offer help even though I am still a middle school student.（宾语从句和让步状语从句） 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $