Unit 8 Making a Difference（复习课件）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 8 Making a Difference 八年级英语下册·新教材人教版 C D B A 1 单元学习目标 2 单元知识图谱 3 核心词汇 4 重点句型 5 单元语法 7 综合训练 6 主题写作 目 录 学习目标 能听懂关于志愿活动的语言材料，谈论各种志愿活动以及自己或他人参与住院工作的经历和感受； 一 呢个读懂关于志愿工作的语篇，包括志愿者的个人经历等；能描写有关志愿活动或参与志愿工作的经历； 二 了解不同类型的志愿活动的开展情况，体会志愿精神和志愿活动的价值和意义；尊重不同文化中关于慈善和互动的行为与理念，树立正确的价值观； 三 能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断段落之间的逻辑关系；能站在志愿者和受助者的立场，换位思考，分析判断并解决问题； 四 掌握通过阅读语篇获取关键信息的技巧。 五 3 单元知识图谱 Time to relax 短语 动词 名词 形容词/副词 talent,madam,effort,success,audience,value,teamwork,adult,lady,gentleman,charity,soldier,youth,donation,cage,visitor,organization, stadium,can,owner provide,bark,donate, 单词 elderly,active,primary,warmly,missing,practical,life-saving, successful,voluntary,worth,elder, 句型 3.How long have you been a volunteer?I have been a volunteer here for a few months. 4.How long have you been a volunteer at the museum?He has volunteered here since his summer holiday started. 1.Have you been to our animal shelter before? No, I haven’t. But one of my friends has volunteered here for a long time. 2.Has she ever done volunteer work?Yes,she has. She has been a volunteer at a nursing home sine last August. make a difference,the elderly, nursing home, come along, help out,sign up,ever since,most of all, on the go, in need, pocket money, hand out, familiar with 语法 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）与since/for的连用 写作 志愿服务 4 核心词汇 _________n. 参观者；来访者 2. _________ adj. 年纪较大的； 3. _________ n. 组织；团体；机构 4. _________ n. 体育馆；运动场 5. _________ v. 提供；给予 6. _________n.主人；物主 7. _________ n. 笼子 8. _________ n. 捐赠物；捐赠 9. _________ n. 面试官；采访者 10. _________ n. 庇护所；居所 11._________ n. 青年；青年时期 12._________ adj. 活跃的；积极的 13. _________ n. 军队 14. _________ adj. 小学教育的；首要的 15. ________n. 慈善机构；慈善事业 16. _________ adv. 热情地；温暖地 17. ________n. 女士；淑女 18.________n. 成年人 adj. 成熟的 visitor warmly cage owner provide stadium organization elderly youth shelter interviewer donation charity primary army active adult lady 核心词汇 19.__________adj. 失踪的；丢失的 20.__________adj. 实用的；实际的 21.__________adj. 救命的；救生的 22.__________n. 团队合作 23.__________adj. 成功的 24.__________n. 重要作用；价值 25.__________adj. 自愿的；无偿的 26.__________adj. 平凡的；普通的 27.__________adj. 有价值 28.__________n. 听众；观众 29.__________adj. 乐意的；愿意的 30.__________n. 成功 31.__________v. 捐赠；赠送 32.__________n. 口袋 33.__________n. 努力;尝试 34.________n. 才能；天赋；天才 35.___________n. 广告；启事 successful teamwork life-saving practical missing audience worth ordinary voluntary value advertisement pocket success donate willing talent effort 核心词汇(词性转换) 1. visit v. 参观；拜访；n. 参观；访问 → __________ n. 参观者；来访者 2.organize v. 组织；安排 → __________  n. 组织；团体；机构 3.own adj. 自己的；v. 拥有 →__________  n. 主人；物主 4.donate v. 捐赠；赠送 →__________  n. 捐赠物；捐赠 5.young adj. 年轻的；年幼的→ __________  n. 青年；青年时期 6.active adj. 活跃的；积极的 → __________ n. 活动；行动 7.warm adj. 温暖的；热情的；v. 使温暖；变暖和 →  __________ n. 温暖；热情 8.gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的 →__________  n.先生；君子→ ________adv. 温和地；文雅地 9.success n. 成功；成就→ __________ adj. 成功的→__________ v. 成功；达成→__________ adv. 成功地 10.value n. 重要作用；价值；v. 重视；估价 →__________  adj. 有价值的；珍贵的 11.worth adj. 值得；有价值；n. 价值；财产 → __________ adj. 值得的；有价值的→  __________ adj. 值得做的 12.talent n. 才能；天赋；天才→  __________ adj. 有天赋的；有才能的 owner successfully  valuable worthy worthwhile talented organization visitor successful  succeed gentleman warmth activity youth donation gently  核心短语 根据汉语写出对应的英语短语 产生影响 打扫干净 引导游客 探望老人 指路 植树 垃圾分类 在动物收容所 提供关于动物的信息 in an animal shelter sort waste plant trees give directions visit the elderly guide visitors provide information about animals clean up make a difference 训练动物 募集捐赠 照顾生病的动物 遛狗 照顾新来的狗 与…进行面试/采访 照顾老人 加入志愿者小组 处于困境中；需要帮助 自从；自… …以后 train animals take care of sick animals collect donations walk dogs care for the elderly have an interview with look after the new dogs join your group of volunteers in need ever since 将下列短语与汉语意思相匹配 核心短语 making a difference sign up guide visitors visit the elderly in an animal shelter provide information about animals pocket money train animals collect donations look after the new dogs care for the elderly in need ever since 有所作为；产生影响 自从； 自 … …以后 引导游客 探望老人 照顾新来的狗 处于困境中；需要帮助 在动物收容所 零花钱 报名 提供关于动物的信息 照顾老人 募集捐赠 训练动物 核心词汇 make a difference有（重要）作用；产生影响；使不同 【常见搭配】 make a big difference (产生巨大影响) make a difference to someone (对某人产生影响) make no difference (没有影响) 【原文例句】 "Together we can make a difference!" 【中考考点】 固定短语，difference前可加形容词修饰 在完形填空中常考查搭配 核心词汇 provide 提供，给予 【常见搭配】 provide information (提供信息) provide help (提供帮助) provide with (提供……给) 【原文例句】 "I guide visitors through the museum and provide information about the paintings." 【中考考点】 动词，后可接直接宾语 常用结构：provide sth. for sb. 或 provide sb. with sth. 近义词：offer (提供)、supply (供应) 核心词汇 provide与offer 单词 意思 用法 例句 provide 提供；给予 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb提供给某人某物 The school provided food for the students.=The school provided the students with food.学校为学生们提供餐食。 offer 主动提出；自愿给予 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供给某人某物 She offered me a job.=She offered a job tome.她给我提供了一份工作。 核心词汇 help out 分担工作；帮忙做；帮助解决困难 【常见搭配】 help out with (帮忙做……) help out at (在……帮忙) help each other out (互相帮助) 【原文例句】 "Since I started, I've helped out at over ten different sports events." 【中考考点】 短语动词，out表示"完全、彻底" 在书面表达中可用于描述互助行为 核心词汇 successful 成功的，有成就的 【词性转换】 success n.成功-succeed v.成功-successful 【常见搭配】 successful person (成功人士) successful attempt (成功的尝试) be successful in (在……方面成功) 【原文例句】 "...it's the key to successful rescues." 【中考考点】 形容词，由success (n.) + -ful构成 副词：successfully (成功地) 核心词汇 value 重要作用；价值(n.)；重视(v.) 【词性转换】 value -valuable adj.有价值的 【常见搭配】 value of life (生命的价值) high value (高价值) value education (重视教育) 【原文例句】 "Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life." 【中考考点】 一词多义，既是名词也是动词 形容词：valuable (有价值的) 核心词汇 worth 值得；有价值(adj.) 【常见搭配】 be worth doing (值得做) be worth the effort (值得努力) be worth money (值钱) 【原文例句】 "And that makes everything we do worth it." 【中考考点】 形容词，后接名词或动名词 常用结构：be worth + n./doing 区分：worth (值得的)、worthy (值得的，需接of) 核心词汇 different/difference相关用法 • different（adj. 不同的）、difference（n. 差异；不同） • 常用搭配：be different from（与……不同）、 the difference between A and B（A和B之间的差异）、 be different in（在……方面不同）、 make a difference (to sb./sth)（对……有影响）、 make no difference (to sb./sth)（对……没有影响） 例子：My schoolbag is different from my deskmate’s.（我的书包和同桌的不一样。）； Can you tell me the difference between Math and English?（你能告诉我数学和英语的区别吗？）； Studying hard makes a difference to our grades.（努力学习对我们的成绩有影响。） 核心词汇 have been to/have gone to/have been in 短语 意思 用法 例句 have/has been to 去过某地 现在已经回来，不在那里了 She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(现在她不在上海) have/has gone to 去了某地 现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也可能在目的地 She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海。 (现在她已在上海或在去上海的途中) have/has been in 待在某地 常和表示一段时间的状语连用 She has been in Shanghai for half a year. 她在上海待了半年了。(在上海待了一段时间) 核心词汇 针对训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Alex ________________(study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 2.Your school offers great chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a ___________(different) to your school. 3.A local charity _____________(organize) teaches the disabled practical skills to find jobs on their own. 4.Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China ______________ (increase) by 320,000 km2 since 1978. 5.With the help of my teacher, I ___________(make) much progress in English since last year. 6.(2025四川遂宁中考改编)Thanks to AI, __________(visit) to a museum in England can talk to animal specimens (标本) now. 　organization     　difference     　has studied     　visitors     have made 　has increased     19 重点句型 1.I think it’s everyone’s duty to look after it. 我认为爱护它是每个人的责任！ 省略that 的宾语从句 这是一个省略了that的宾语从句；主干是I think；从句是 it’s everyone’s duty to look after it。 It's one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责。 2.I’ve even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone. 我甚至还教过一些老年人如何使用手机。 这是一个how引导的宾语从句的省略形式，即特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语；主干是I’ve even taught some of them，主干使用的是现在完成时；从句是how to use a mobile phone. It's one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责。 20 重点句型 4.He has volunteered here since his summer holidays started. 本句为现在完成时，时间状语为for+段时间 3.I have been a volunteer bere for a few months. 我在这里做了几个月的志愿者。 本句为现在完成时，时间状语为since+时间点。 易错点：非延续性动词（如 join, start, finish）不能与 for/since连用，需转化为延续性动词（如 join→be a member of, start→be）。 例：错误：He has joined the volunteer group for a year. 正确：He has been a member of the volunteer group for a year. 21 重点句型 5.Back in2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. 2008 年的时候，我和一些朋友在山里徒步旅行，其中一位朋友摔了一跤，头部受了重伤。 when引导的时间状语从句 这是一个when引导的时间状语从句；主干为Back in2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends；从句为 when one of them fell and got a bad head injury。主干中Back in2008为时间状语，I 为主语， was hiking为谓语，in the mountains with some friends 是状语；从句中and连接两个并列谓语fell与got。 22 重点句型 6.I has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. 这也让我明白了团队合作的力量，因为这是成功救援的关键所在。 because 引导原因状语从句 这是一个主从复合句。主句为.I has also helped me understand the power of teamwork，从句是because引导的原因状语从句。 短语the key to意思为……的关键 23 单元语法 针对训练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2024四川广元中考改编)Fan Jinshi brought back 10 million RMB ______________(donate) to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金). 2.The ___________________ (interview)made the candidates feel relaxed. 3.(2024山东聊城中考改编)Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the ______________ (young) in China. 4.—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in many students’ minds. —I agree. It was very ______________(inspire). 5.(2025江苏连云港中考改编)From April 8, pet ___________(own) in China can bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. 　youth     　interviewer(s)     　donations     　owners     　inspiring     重点句型 针对训练 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.快点!我们不能错过早班车。 _________ __________! We can’t miss the early bus. 2.这家公司为员工提供了良好的培训机会。 The company _____________ its employees _________ good training opportunities. 3.这座老桥状况很差,需要立即维修。 The old bridge is _______ _________ ______________ and needs immediate repair. 4.导游将带我们参观博物馆并讲解历史文物。 The guide will _________ us ___________ the museum and explain the historical relics. 5.她自愿帮助社区里的独居老人。 She _______________ _______ help the elderly living alone in the community. 　in poor  condition    　provides   with   　Come along     　volunteers to     　show around     25 单元语法 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）与since/for的连用 1.  核心用法:表示从过去持续到现在的志愿经历： for后接“时间段”（如 two years, a few months）， since后接“过去时间点”（如 last summer, 2022）。 例：Rose has been a volunteer at the animal shelter for two years18 . Rose has been a beach clean-up volunteer since 2017 2.与 already/yet/never/ever 的搭配： already（已完成，肯定句）：I have already signed up for the nursing home volunteer work2. yet（未完成，否定句 / 疑问句）：Have you finished the volunteer training yet? never（从未，否定句）：He has never volunteered at an animal shelter before19 . ever（曾经，疑问句）：Have you ever taken part in a disaster rescue volunteer activity? 单元语法 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）与since/for的连用 3.句式结构与易错点 句式类型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+have/has +过去分词+ for/since... Teng Fei has volunteered at the nursing home since last year. 否定句 主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+for/since... Robert hasn’t volunteered at an animal shelter yet. 疑问句 Have/Has +主语+过去分词 + for/since...? How long has Volunteer 2 been a guide at the museum? 27 单元语法 针对训练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2025山西中考改编)When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him ___________(warm). 2.(2025福建中考改编)Since last year, our school ____________(offer) free breakfasts to students in need. 3.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特中考改编)Chinese people ______________ (follow) Confucianism for more than 2,000 years. 4.(2024甘肃临夏州中考改编)It _____________ (be) three years since I last met my primary school classmates. 5.(2025福建中考改编)It’s helpful to consider what your life is ____________(miss), like creativity or art skills. 　has been     have followed has offered 　warmly     　missing     重点句型 针对训练 Ⅱ.语法填空 I 1._________ (be) a volunteer for a local animal shelter since last year. The experience has taught me 2.____________ (make) good use of time and patience. Every weekend, I help pick 3._______ stray animals (流浪动物) and take them to the shelter. I also learn 4.____________ (look) after them carefully, from feeding to cleaning. My work as a volunteer guides me 5.____________ the process of understanding animals' needs, and it’s truly meaningful. 　to look     　up     　to make     　have been     　through     29 主题写作 话题概述 本单元的主题是“志愿服务”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇和现在完成时,撰写志愿者申请信。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①明确申请的志愿岗位;②阐述服务动机;③展示相 关技能与经验;④表达对于未来服务的决心与期待。 在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为常见,例如写一封志愿者申请信等。通常需要涵盖的主要内容包括:清晰说明申请的志愿服务领域或具体岗位;用现在完成时描述曾参与的志愿活动;列举个人技能与岗位的匹配点;强调服务的意义,并以恳切语气表达加入意愿。 写作实例 　阳光儿童医院计划在暑假招募一批志愿者,服务内容为:帮助医院打扫卫生、照顾生病的小朋友。假如你是第一中学的王凯,请按照要求给该项目的负责人周先生写一封申请信。内容提示:1.申请成为志愿者; 2.说明自己乐于助人,善于帮助小朋友。 要求:1.申请信需要涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;2.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。 Dear Mr. Zhou, I’m Wang Kai from No. 1 Middle School._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ka 1.体裁:应用文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句:①apply for the volunteer position 申请志愿者职位②take care of the sick children 照顾生病的小朋友　③small acts of kindness小小的善举　④I'm confident that my enthusiasm and experience can make me a suitable volunteer.我相信我的热情和经验能使我成为一名合适的志愿者。 写作模板 主题写作范文 Dear Mr. Zhou,　 I’m Wang Kai from No. 1 Middle School. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position at Sunshine Children’s Hospital during the summer holiday. I hope to help with cleaning the hospital and taking care of the sick children. First, I’ve always been passionate about helping others. Last year, I volunteered at a communi-ty center, and I realized how much joy small acts of kindness can bring. I’m good at communicating with children—whether it’s telling stories to cheer them up or helping them with simple activities. Also, I’m patient and responsible when working with young patients. I’m confident that my enthusiasm and experience can make me a suitable volunteer. Helping others has always been my belief, and I’m eager to make a real difference in these children’s lives. 　 Yours, Wang Kai　 综合训练 Ⅰ.完形填空【人与社会·志愿服务】(2025吉林长春赫行教育集团期中) I wasn’t a helpful person when I was a teenager. Volunteer programs were not popular then, so I　1　 thought volunteer work was important. However, my idea about volunteering 　2　 when I studied at university. Some classmates often talked about the ways they helped and 　3　 people. Those activities brought out the best in each of them. Their acts of 　4　 made me interested in volunteer work. Then I started to teach children English in schools around my university. Later, I helped out in some 　5　 such as the Artistic Gymnastics World Cup and art festivals. In 2018, I had a special 　6　 abroad (在国外). I started to volunteer in Romania. And I 　7　 one and a half months teaching children there. Students there had hardly studied English 综合训练 before. I had to come up with many ways to help them understand 　8　 I meant. Although it was hard work, there was a great 　 9　 in my teaching. Working with the 　10　 kids not only helped me improve my teaching skills (技巧), but also made me a better person. What’s more, I met some volunteers from all over the world, 　11　 I learned more about cultures of other countries. After I came back to my country, I got to know Erasmus Student Network (ESN) by accident. Then I 　12　 for ESN for one year. I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I helped ex- change students (交换生) who had 　13　 in new environments. From my experience, I can tell you that volunteering is 　14　 you should do. And it’s one of the best things you can do in the world, both for 　15 and for the people you’re going to help. 综合训练 1.A.always　　　　B.often C.sometimes　　　    D.never 2.A.changed　　　 B.followed C.finished　　　　 D.replied 3.A.took after　　　B.cared for C.looked at　　　　 D.shouted to 4.A.writing　　　　B.operas C.kindness　　　　 D.reading 5.A.languages　　　B.events C.families　　　　 D.sports 6.A.experience　　 B.discussion C.prediction　　　　 D.promise 7.A.took　　　　 B.brough C.spent　　　　 D.paid 8.A.how　　　 　B.who　　　 C.which　　 D.what 9.A.sign　　　　 B.mistake C.worry　　　     D.improvement 10.A.strong　　　 B.foreign C.lonely　　　　 D.disabled 11.A.until　　　　 B.if　　　     C.so　　　　 D.unless 12.A.worked　　 B.studied C.joined　　　　 D.waited 13.A.spirit　　　　B.money C.owners　　　     D.problems 14.A.nothing　　 B.something C.nobody　　　 D.somebody 15.A.yourself　　 B.herself C.himself　　　 D.themselves 综合训练 Ⅱ 阅读理解 Volunteers are people who help others without asking for money. They come from different kinds of jobs and places, but all want to do the same thing: make the world better. They help in many different ways. Animal Volunteers Many volunteers love animals. They work at animal shelters, taking care of dogs, cats and other pets. They feed the animals, clean their cages and help them find new homes. Some volun- teers even help sick or hurt wild animals get better. Environmental Volunteers These volunteers care about nature. They plant trees, clean up parks and teach people how to recycle waste. Some ride bikes instead of driving cars to help keep the air clean. 综合训练 Others build gardens in cities so people can grow their own food. Community Volunteers These helpers work with people in their towns. Some visit old people who live alone and talk with them. Others help at food banks by giving food to poor families. Many students volunteer in the libraries after school. Disaster Volunteers When floods, earthquakes or other disasters happen, these brave volunteers help. They give food and water to people who lost heir homes, build temporary (临时的) houses and help people find their family members. Some are doctors or nurses who treat injured people.Doing voluntary work is a great way to help others and learn new things. You don’t need special skills. You just need a kind heart. Why not try volunteering from now on? 综合训练 1.According to Paragraph 1, what is the main purpose of volunteers?( ) A.To earn money while helping others. B.To make the world a better place. C.To learn new skills for future jobs. D.To work in different working fields. 2.How do environmental volunteers help keep the air clean?( ) A.By building gardens. B.By riding bikes. C.By recycling waste. D.By driving cars. 　B 　B 综合训练 3.Which one of the following activities isn't done by community volunteers?( ) A.They visit elderly people.B.They help at food banks. C.They go travelling to the town.D.They do voluntary jobs in libraries. 4.How is the article organized?( ) A.By explaining the history of volunteering. B.By telling a story about one volunteer. C.By introducing volunteers in different countries. D.By listing different volunteer types with examples. 　C 　D THANKS 谢谢观看 八年级英语下册·人教版2026 C D B A $