精品解析：广东省韶关市南雄市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末质量监测英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期 七年级英语 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 PART ONE LISTENING Task 1 Listen and choose. (本题有16小题，每小题0.5分，共8分) Example You will hear: piece You will read: A. pick B. piece C. pear The answer is B. Listen and choose 1-4. 1. A. advice B. artist C. article 2. A. factory B. festival C. finally 3. A. mountain B. mutton C. museum 4. A. ride B. rode C. rock Example You will hear: “Hello. This is my friend Liu Hua. He likes sports and he often wears a T-shirt.” You will read: Which boy is Liu Hua? The boy in Picture B is wearing a T-shirt. The answer is B. A. B. C. Listen and answer Question 5. 5. What animal does Mike like? A. B. C. Listen and answer Question 6. 6. Where is Sam now? A. B. C. Listen and answer Question 7. 7. Which rule does Tom break? A. B. C. Listen and answer Questions 8, 9 and 10. 8. Where is Eric going after school? A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To his grandpa’s home. 9. When will they meet? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 10. Who are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mum and son. C. Neighbours. Listen and answer Questions 11, 12 and 13. 11. What’s Adam’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 12. Who does Nancy often play badminton with? A. Her sisters. B. Her friends. C. Her father. 13. How often does Nancy play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. Listen and answer Questions 14, 15 and 16. 14. What do Mary and Steve both like? A. Bike riding. B. Mountain climbing. C. Book reading. 15. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 16. Where will Mary and Steve watch movies? A. At Mary’s home. B. At Steve’s home. C. At the cinema. Task 2 Look, listen and match. (本题有4小题，每小题0.5分，共2分) Example You will hear: “Hi, everyone. My name is Jane, and I like coffee.” You will read: Jane. You know Jane likes coffee. Picture F is about a girl drinking coffee. The answer is F. Now listen and match 17 to 20. A B C D E F 0 Jane F 17. Peter ________ 18. Emma ________ 19. Helen ________ 20. Jack ________ Task 3 Listen and write. (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Example You will hear: “I’m Ben. One Saturday morning I went on a school trip to a zoo and a science museum with my classmates!” You will read: “To: a ________ and a science museum”. You should write “zoo” on the line. Number “0” is an example. Now listen and write 21 to 25. A School Trip 0. To: a zoo and a science museum 21. At 8:30 a.m. We went to the zoo by ________. 22. At 11:30 a.m. We ate ________ for lunch 23. In the afternoon We visited the science museum. It was ________. 24. Things we saw We saw how robots ________ and helped people. 25. At 6:00 p.m. We ________. We felt tired but happy. PART TWO USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Read the following passage and choose the correct answer. Alan lives in the city. Last summer, he ____1____ to visit his grandma. His grandma lives on a farm. After he arrived that morning, ____2____ grandma showed him around her farm. There were a lot of cows and some of them looked very lovely. Alan wanted ____3____ after them. “Alan, do you remember the milk you drank just now? It came from these ____4____,” said his grandma. “Let me tell you where milk comes from.” His grandma picked up a bottle, sat by a cow and started to milk the cow ____5____. Alan watched closely (接近地) and shouted, “Wow, Grandma! The milk ____6____ out now!” After that, Grandma cooked the milk in the kitchen. Five minutes later, Alan got ____7____ glass of fresh milk. It tasted so good that Alan finished it quickly. “Grandma, ____8____ I go back, I’ll tell all my friends where milk comes from,” said Alan. “Can you teach me how to milk a cow now? I’m interested ____9____ it.” Grandma was very ____10____. “Sure. Let’s milk them together,” she said. 1. A. goes B. went C. is going 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. look B. looking C. to look 4. A. cow B. cows C. cow’s 5. A. slow B. slowly C. slowness 6. A. come B. is coming C. are coming 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. although B. because C. when 9. A. in B. by C. with 10. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alan去年夏天去乡下奶奶的农场，第一次了解到牛奶是如何从奶牛身上来的，并对挤牛奶产生了浓厚兴趣的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：去年夏天，他去看望他的奶奶。 根据时间状语“Last summer” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故用went。goes是一般现在时，is going是现在进行时，均不符合时态要求。 【2题详解】 句意：他到达后的那个早上，他的奶奶带他参观了农场。 此处修饰名词grandma，需用形容词性物主代词his（他的）。he是主格，him是宾格，均不能修饰名词。 【3题详解】 句意：Alan想要照看它们。 固定搭配want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，因此用to look。look是动词原形，looking是动名词，均不符合搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：它就来自这些奶牛。 these后接复数名词，故用cows。cow是单数，cow’s是所有格形式，均不符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：奶奶拿起一个瓶子，坐在奶牛旁边，开始慢慢地挤奶。 此处修饰动词milk，需用副词slowly（慢慢地）。slow是形容词，slowness是名词，均不能修饰动词。 【6题详解】 句意：哇，奶奶！牛奶现在正流出来了！ 根据时间状语now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，milk是不可数名词，be动词用is，故用is coming。come是一般现在时，are coming中are与不可数名词milk不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：五分钟后，Alan得到了一杯新鲜的牛奶。 glass是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示“一杯” 用a glass of。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：奶奶，当我回去的时候，我会告诉所有朋友牛奶是从哪里来的。 此处表示“当……的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。although表示“虽然”，because表示“因为”，均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：我对它很感兴趣。 固定搭配 be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，因此用介词in。by和with均不与interested构成此搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：奶奶非常高兴。 此处没有比较对象，用形容词原级happy。happier是比较级，happiest是最高级，均不符合语境。 Task 2 Read the following passage and choose the best word(s) to complete each blank. Ella’s family loves plants. They have a colorful yard with different kinds of flowers. Ella also keeps a cat, and her name is Mimi. The ____11____ make their yard beautiful, and Mimi loves playing among them. This morning, Ella is feeding Mimi in the ____12____, her parents are gardening. Then they see a white ____13____ running behind a tree. It looks afraid. Ella’s mother ____14____ it some carrots and water. “Can we keep it, Mum?” Ella asks. “Let’s see, maybe someone will come to ____15____ it.” Her mother answers. In the evening, Ella’s father is telling ____16____ stories about the old days to Ella. Ella is happy to listen to them. Then a (n) ____17____ man comes into the yard, he is about 30 years old. He ____18____ takes out a photo and asks about the rabbit. In the photo, his son and his wife (妻子) are ____19____ with the rabbit and the man and his daughter are planting carrots in his garden. It shows that the rabbit belongs to the man’s family. Ella is a little ____20____ to say goodbye to her new friend, but she also feels happy to see the rabbit go back to its home. 11. A. vegetables B. flowers C. trees D. animals 12. A. yard B. school C. library D. museum 13. A. cat B. dog C. monkey D. rabbit 14. A. shows B. lends C. gives D. sells 15. A. search for B. look after C. go with D. think about 16. A. awful B. fun C. boring D. scary 17. A. poor B. ugly C. young D. wise 18. A. even B. hardly C. also D. quickly 19. A. playing B. singing C. running D. swimming 20. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. polite 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述埃拉一家偶遇走失兔子，短暂照料后等候并迎来兔子主人，最终目送兔子回家的小故事：埃拉家的院子里种满花卉，一天他们发现一只受惊的白兔并加以照料。埃拉想留下小兔子，家人决定等待主人前来寻找。当晚一位年轻男士找来，拿出照片证实兔子是自家宠物，埃拉虽不舍，但也为兔子回归家园感到开心。 【11题详解】 句意：花朵让院子变得很漂亮，咪咪也喜欢在花丛中玩耍。 根据“They have a colorful yard with different kinds of flowers”可知，此处指代院子里的花，选flowers花。 vegetables蔬菜，trees树木，animals动物，和原文内容不相符。 【12题详解】 句意：这天早上，埃拉正在院子里喂咪咪，她的父母在打理园艺。 根据前文场景围绕庭院展开，选yard庭院。 school学校，library图书馆，museum博物馆，均不符合故事发生地点。 【13题详解】 句意：接着他们看见一只白色的小动物跑到树后，它看起来很害怕。 根据后文多处提及rabbit，选rabbit兔子。 cat猫，dog狗，monkey猴子，和下文情节不一致。 【14题详解】 句意：埃拉的妈妈给了它一些胡萝卜和水。 根据“…some carrots and water.”可知是主动递出食物和水，选gives给。 shows展示，lends借出，sells售卖，都不符合善意投喂的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：说不定会有人前来寻找它。 根据小动物走失，主人大概率会前来找寻，选search for搜寻。 look after照顾，go with伴随，think about思考，语义均不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：傍晚，埃拉的爸爸正在给埃拉讲昔日的趣味故事。 根据“Ella is happy to listen to them.” 可知故事很有趣，选fun有趣的。 awful糟糕的，boring无聊的，scary吓人的，无法对应开心聆听的状态。 【17题详解】 句意：随后一位年轻男子走进院子，他大约三十岁。 根据“…he is about 30 years old.” 可知这位男士年纪不大，选young年轻的。 poor贫穷的，ugly丑陋的，wise睿智的，和年龄描述无关。 【18题详解】 句意：他快速地拿出一张照片，询问这只兔子的下落。 根据找到走失宠物后的急切心情，选quickly快速地。 even甚至，hardly几乎不，also也，不能体现当下的动作状态。 【19题详解】 句意：照片里，他的妻儿正和兔子一起玩耍。 根据日常相处的温馨画面，选playing玩耍。 singing唱歌，running奔跑，swimming游泳，不符合人与宠物相处的场景。 【20题详解】 句意：要和这位新伙伴道别，埃拉心里有些难过。 根据“…say goodbye to her new friend.” 可知内心满是不舍，选sad悲伤的。 angry生气的，excited兴奋的，polite礼貌的，和不舍的情绪不符。 PART THREE READING Task 1 Read the following passage and choose the best answer. Coober Pedy is a small town in the desert (沙漠). People there live a different life—they work and live under the ground. The weather here is very extreme: days may be 50℃, and nights can be so cold that the temperature falls to 0℃. Living under the ground can work out this problem: the temperature inside stays between 19℃ and 24℃, always comfortable (舒适的) and nice. There is another good thing, too—people don’t need to use much money to build houses. Their homes under the ground are modern—they have many rooms for many different uses. Long ago, many people left because it was difficult to live there. But now, the town changes a lot. There are underground shops, hotels, restaurants (饭店), and even shops for coffee. People can do lots of things, but they don’t need to go outside the ground. Alice and Ben moved here from a big city two years ago. Ben was surprised at their underground home. “It’s great!” he says. “We like living here—life is easy and comfortable.” Their story shows this different life is not strange, it’s a smart way to live with the town’s hard weather. Coober Pedy shows underground living can be modern, easy, and even fun. 21. What does the underlined word “extreme” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Warm. B. Fine. C. Terrible. D. Hot. 22. How may the temperature be under the ground in Coober Pedy? A. 0℃. B. 20℃. C. 30℃. D. 50℃. 23. Which thing can people do underground in Coober Pedy? A. B. C. D. 24. What do we know from the last paragraph (最后一段)? A. People’s life is very strange and difficult. B. Alice and Ben lived there for a long time. C. People find a smart way to live with the weather. D. Alice and Ben wanted to leave two years ago. 25. Where can you read this article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a drawing book. D. In a sports app. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠小镇库伯佩迪独特的地下生活方式，阐述了当地极端的气候条件、地下居所的优势以及小镇的发展变迁，展现了人们因地制宜适应恶劣环境的智慧。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“days may be 50℃, and nights can be so cold that the temperature falls to 0℃”可知，当地昼夜温差极大、气候条件恶劣，由此可推断“extreme”意为“恶劣的、极端的”。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中“the temperature inside stays between 19℃ and 24℃”可知，地下温度处于19℃至24℃区间，20℃在此范围内。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中“There are underground shops, hotels, restaurants, and even shops for coffee”可知，小镇地下设有餐馆，人们可以在地下就餐，对应D选项的餐厅场景。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段中“this different life is not strange, it's a smart way to live with the town's hard weather”可知，人们找到了巧妙的方式来适应当地恶劣的气候。 【25题详解】 全文介绍特色小镇的生活现状，属于社会生活类纪实短文，结合各选项文本载体的特点，判断此篇文章最有可能刊登在报纸上。 Task 2 Read the passage. Fill in the blanks by choosing sentences below the passage. Once upon a time, a poor fisherman lived by the sea with his wife. One day, he caught a golden fish. It could speak. ____26____ The kind fisherman let it go. When he told his wife, she was angry. “You fool!” she shouted.____27____ The fisherman went back, and the golden fish gave him a new pot. But his wife soon wanted more. “Can’t you see we need a new house instead?” she said angrily. The fisherman felt she was greedy (贪婪的) but asked the fish again. ____28____ However, the wife thought it wasn’t enough. She wanted to be the Emperor of the Sea, making the fish her servant (仆人). ____29____ When the fisherman returned home, everything was gone. They were back in their old, small house with the broken pot. The story teaches us: ____30____ Learn to be happy with what you have, or you may lose everything. A. Don’t be too greedy. B. The fish promised him whatever he wanted if he set it free. C. This time, the golden fish said nothing and swam away. D. “Our pot is broken. Ask the fish for a new one!” E. The fish agreed, and they got a beautiful house. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了渔夫和金鱼的故事。善良的渔夫放走会说话的金鱼，渔夫的妻子却不断提出贪婪的要求，最终一切化为泡影。这个故事告诉我们做人不能贪得无厌，要学会知足。 【26题详解】 根据上文“It could speak.”和下文“The kind fisherman let it go.”可知，此处应填入鱼说话的内容或提出的条件。选项B“鱼承诺如果放了它，就满足任何愿望”符合语境，解释了渔夫放生后为何后续还能找鱼许愿。 【27题详解】 根据下文“The fisherman went back, and the golden fish gave him a new pot.”可知，妻子要求的是关于“盆”的东西。选项D“我们的盆破了，向鱼要个新的！”与下文的“new pot”直接呼应。 【28题详解】 根据上文妻子想要“a new house”以及下文“However, the wife thought it wasn’t enough”可知，渔夫这次请求成功了，房子已经得到了。选项E“鱼同意了，他们得到了一座漂亮的房子”符合情节发展逻辑。 【29题详解】 根据上文妻子想让鱼做仆人这一过分要求，以及下文“everything was gone”可知，鱼这次没有满足她而是离开了。选项C“这次，金鱼什么也没说游走了”导致了后续一切消失的结果，符合故事高潮部分的情节。 【30题详解】 此处位于文章结尾，用于总结故事寓意。根据下文“Learn to be happy with what you have...”可知，故事告诫人们不要贪心。选项A“不要太贪婪”准确概括了文章的中心思想。 Task 3 Read the passage. Match an option for each description in the left column from the right column. 左栏是五位同学行为习惯的描述，右栏是七条班规，请为每个同学匹配一种他们最可能违反的班规。 ____31____ Fred can’t get up early. The first class starts at 8:00, but he always gets to school at 8:10. ____32____ Betty has a new phone. She always brings it to school and shows it to her classmates. ____33____ There are always some snacks in Paul’s desk. His classmates often see him eat sweets and drink milk in class. ____34____ Kevin is good at drawing pictures. He often draws something funny on his school uniform. He thinks it’s cool. ____35____ Jessie thinks history is boring, so she always talks to her classmates in history class. They tell funny stories and laugh loudly sometimes. A. Students must not eat in the classroom, it will make the classroom dirty. Instead, you can eat in the school dining hall. B. Keep your hair clean. Don’t keep long hair or colour your hair. This is important to keep a good look and build school spirit. C. Always be on time. Please don’t be late for classes, meetings or other activities. It’s important, because it shows respect for others and helps you make good use of your time at school. D. Littering on the floor is not good. Everyone should keep the school clean. Please pick up any litter you see. E. Students must wear the school uniform every day and keep it clean and tidy. The uniform is an important part of our school symbols. F. Mobile phones can be distracting (令人分心的) in the classroom. So don’t bring them to school. Focus on your studies and learning instead. G. Making noise in class can disturb (打扰) others and make it difficult to focus. So don’t make noise in class. Always listen to the teacher carefully. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了5个同学以及他们可能违反的班规。 【31题详解】 题干中提到Fred第一节课8:00开始，但他总是8:10到校（always gets to school at 8:10），属于迟到行为。规则C强调Always be on time. Please don't be late（始终准时，不要迟到），与Fred的行为相符。 【32题详解】 题干中提到Betty有新手机，总是带到学校展示给同学（always brings it to school）。规则F指出Mobile phones… don’t bring them to school（手机……不要把它们带到学校），与Betty的行为相符。 【33题详解】 题干中提到Paul课桌里总有零食，经常在课上吃甜食喝牛奶（eat sweets and drink milk in class）。规则A规定Students must not eat in the classroom（学生不得在教室吃东西），与Paul的行为相符。 【34题详解】 题干中提到Kevin擅长画画，经常在校服上画有趣的东西（draws something funny on his school uniform）。规则E要求wear the school uniform everyday and keep it clean and tidy（每天穿校服并保持干净整洁），在校服上乱画违反了保持校服整洁的规定。 【35题详解】 题干中提到Jessie觉得历史无聊，总是在课上和同学说话，有时大声笑（talks to her classmates…laugh loudly）。规则G规定don’t make noise in class. Always listen to the teacher carefully（课上不要制造噪音，始终认真听老师讲课），与Jessie的行为相符。 PART FOUR WRITING Task 1 Read the passage. Choose the right words from the box and fill in the blanks with their correct forms. good never time like food in keep often class and she for My aunt Cindy is 65 years old. She ____36____ exercising very much. She goes to the gym four ____37____ a week. Each time, she has a ____38____ for one hour. And she also uses an app to see her progress. “I like doing sports ____39____ the gym with young people. They ____40____ encourage me to try all kinds of sports,” she says. “So I try swimming, doing sit-ups ____41____ playing tennis. I also join groups to do yoga (瑜伽) twice a week. Exercise gives me a lot of energy (能量). I always feel ____42____ after working out.” Aunt Cindy also goes for daily walks, does housework and meets some of ____43____ old friends. For food, she likes eating fruit and vegetables. “Eating healthy ____44____ is also an important part of keeping fit,” she says. My aunt’s goal is to ____45____ strong and fit. What about your goal? Please tell me. 【答案】36. likes 37. times 38. class 39. in 40. often 41. and 42. good 43. her 44. food 45. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了65岁的辛迪阿姨坚持运动、健康饮食的生活方式，展现了她保持活力与健康的秘诀。 【36题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢锻炼。主语She为第三人称单数，且描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，动词需加-s，故填likes。 【37题详解】 句意：她一周去健身房四次。表示“次数”用time，前面有数字four修饰，需用复数形式times。 【38题详解】 句意：每次她上一小时的课。“have a class”为常用搭配，意为“上课”（class），符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢和年轻人在健身房做运动。表示“在健身房里”用介词in，即in the gym。 【40题详解】 句意：他们经常鼓励我尝试各种运动。根据语境可知，年轻人经常鼓励她，故填often。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我尝试游泳、做仰卧起坐和打网球。swimming, doing sit-ups与playing tennis是并列关系，需用and连接。 【42题详解】 句意：锻炼后我总是感觉很好。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合备选词，good（好的）符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：辛迪阿姨也每天散步、做家务，还会和她的一些老朋友见面。空处修饰名词短语old friends，需用she的形容词性物主代词her（她的）。 【44题详解】 句意：“吃健康的食物也是保持健康的一个重要部分，” 她说。形容词healthy修饰名词，结合备选词和句意，应填food（食物）。 【45题详解】 句意：我阿姨的目标是保持强壮和健康。“keep strong and fit”意为“保持强壮和健康”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填keep。 Task 2 Fill in the blanks. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic symbols or Chinese meanings. (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. We picked many strawberries and ________[fɪld] the ________[’bɑːskɪt]. 【答案】 ①. filled ②. basket 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们摘了很多草莓，并把篮子装满了。前面“picked”表明句子是一般过去时，“and”连接两个并列的动作，第一个空应该是动词的过去式，第一空格音标对应英文单词“filled”，是“fill” (装满) 的过去式，符合句意；第二处音标对应英文单词“basket”，意为“篮子”，符合句意，故填filled；basket。 47. It’s better to drink ________ [ɪˈnʌf] water before we get ________ [ˈθɜːsti]. 【答案】 ①. enough ②. thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：在感到口渴之前喝足够的水会更好。 音标/ɪˈnʌf/对应的单词是enough，表示“足够的”，用来修饰名词water；音标/ˈθɜːsti/ 对应的单词是thirsty，固定搭配get thirsty表示“感到口渴”，二者都符合语境和语法要求。 48. 爸爸给了我一些建议而不是钱。 My father gave me some advice ________ ________ money. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是“instead of”。 49. 坚持锻炼，你每天都会进步的。 Keep exercising and you will ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 ①. make ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“进步”是关键词，表示“进步”的短语是make progress。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填make；progress。 50. 我现在正在做一些重要的事。 I’m working on something important ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. right ②. now 【解析】 【详解】原句中“现在”是关键词，“现在”的英文表达是right now，此处作状语。 Task 3 Read the passage and answer 5 questions based on the information provided. (回答不多于5个词) If you feel it difficult to improve your health, the following advice may help. ※ Eat breakfast every morning Studies show that if people eat a meal in the morning, they may not become too fat or eat too much for lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ※ Get enough sleep Poor sleep can influence our memory (影响记忆力) and learning. And studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they will be likely to get into traffic accidents (交通事故). So enough sleep is important! ※ Take a walk every day Walking is an easy way to exercise. You can meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. When you walk, you can see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find taking a walk every day is very useful. ※ Join social (社交的) groups There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind smart. A smart mind is a healthy mind! ※ Have a hobby A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax, because they make people happy. 51. What can eating breakfast help people do? _____________________________________ 52. What can poor sleep influence? _____________________________________ 53. How can people exercise easily? _____________________________________ 54. Who can give you advice? _____________________________________ 55. Why do hobbies help people to relax? _____________________________________ 【答案】51. Feel better through the day. 52. Our memory and learning. 53. By taking a walk. 54. The people in the groups. 55. Because they make people happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了改善健康的五条实用建议，涵盖饮食、睡眠、运动、社交与爱好五个方面，帮助人们通过日常习惯提升身心健康水平。 【51题详解】 第一条建议指出“Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day”，这直接说明吃早餐能帮助人们一整天都感觉状态更好，直接提取答案。 【52题详解】 第二条建议说明“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning”，因此睡眠不足会对我们的记忆力和学习能力产生负面影响，直接提取答案。 【53题详解】 第三条建议提到“Walking is an easy way to exercise”，这说明散步是一种简单易行的锻炼方式，直接提取答案。 【54题详解】 第四条建议表明“The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times”，因此社交团体里的成员可以互相提供建议与帮助，直接提取答案。 【55题详解】 第五条建议说明“Hobbies help people to relax, because they make people happy”，因此爱好能帮助人们放松，原因是它们能让人感到快乐，直接提取答案。 Task 4 (15分) 56. 假设你是中学生李华，英语课上，老师让你以“我的生活习惯”为主题准备一个课前演讲。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍一下自己的生活习惯。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good morning, I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my living habits with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Good morning, I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my living habits with you. I have some good habits. I get up early and eat breakfast every day. I also do exercise to keep healthy. But I also have some bad habits. Sometimes I stay up late and eat junk food. From now on, I will go to bed earlier and eat more vegetables. I believe I can make a change. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 好的生活习惯、不良的生活习惯、总结及改进计划 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题和开头已给出；词数60左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题，介绍自己的生活习惯 主体段： 第一层：介绍好的生活习惯 第二层：介绍不良的生活习惯 第三层：总结及改进计划 结尾段：总结，表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好的生活习惯 常用词汇：good habits/get up early/go to bed early/eat breakfast/eat vegetables/do exercise/keep healthy等 常用句型：I have some good living habits./I get up early every day./I eat vegetables and fruit often./I do exercise to keep fit.等 要点二：不良的生活习惯 常用词汇：bad habits/stay up late/eat junk food/skip breakfast/use phone too much/less exercise等 常用句型：I also have some bad habits./Sometimes I stay up late to watch videos./I like eating junk food./I spend too much time on my phone.等 要点三：总结及改进 常用词汇：improve/make a change/from now on/go to bed earlier/eat healthily/spend less time/keep a balance等 常用句型：I need to improve my bad habits./From now on, I will go to bed earlier./I will eat more healthy food./I will spend less time on my phone.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期 七年级英语 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 PART ONE LISTENING Task 1 Listen and choose. (本题有16小题，每小题0.5分，共8分) Example You will hear: piece You will read: A. pick B. piece C. pear The answer is B. Listen and choose 1-4. 1. A. advice B. artist C. article 2. A. factory B. festival C. finally 3. A. mountain B. mutton C. museum 4. A. ride B. rode C. rock Example You will hear: “Hello. This is my friend Liu Hua. He likes sports and he often wears a T-shirt.” You will read: Which boy is Liu Hua? The boy in Picture B is wearing a T-shirt. The answer is B. A. B. C. Listen and answer Question 5. 5. What animal does Mike like? A. B. C. Listen and answer Question 6. 6. Where is Sam now? A. B. C. Listen and answer Question 7. 7. Which rule does Tom break? A. B. C. Listen and answer Questions 8, 9 and 10. 8. Where is Eric going after school? A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To his grandpa’s home. 9. When will they meet? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 10. Who are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mum and son. C. Neighbours. Listen and answer Questions 11, 12 and 13. 11. What’s Adam’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 12. Who does Nancy often play badminton with? A. Her sisters. B. Her friends. C. Her father. 13. How often does Nancy play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. Listen and answer Questions 14, 15 and 16. 14. What do Mary and Steve both like? A. Bike riding. B. Mountain climbing. C. Book reading. 15. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 16. Where will Mary and Steve watch movies? A. At Mary’s home. B. At Steve’s home. C. At the cinema. Task 2 Look, listen and match. (本题有4小题，每小题0.5分，共2分) Example You will hear: “Hi, everyone. My name is Jane, and I like coffee.” You will read: Jane. You know Jane likes coffee. Picture F is about a girl drinking coffee. The answer is F. Now listen and match 17 to 20. A B C D E F 0 Jane F 17. Peter ________ 18. Emma ________ 19. Helen ________ 20. Jack ________ Task 3 Listen and write. (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Example You will hear: “I’m Ben. One Saturday morning I went on a school trip to a zoo and a science museum with my classmates!” You will read: “To: a ________ and a science museum”. You should write “zoo” on the line. Number “0” is an example. Now listen and write 21 to 25. A School Trip 0. To: a zoo and a science museum 21. At 8:30 a.m. We went to the zoo by ________. 22. At 11:30 a.m. We ate ________ for lunch 23. In the afternoon We visited the science museum. It was ________. 24. Things we saw We saw how robots ________ and helped people. 25. At 6:00 p.m. We ________. We felt tired but happy. PART TWO USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Read the following passage and choose the correct answer. Alan lives in the city. Last summer, he ____1____ to visit his grandma. His grandma lives on a farm. After he arrived that morning, ____2____ grandma showed him around her farm. There were a lot of cows and some of them looked very lovely. Alan wanted ____3____ after them. “Alan, do you remember the milk you drank just now? It came from these ____4____,” said his grandma. “Let me tell you where milk comes from.” His grandma picked up a bottle, sat by a cow and started to milk the cow ____5____. Alan watched closely (接近地) and shouted, “Wow, Grandma! The milk ____6____ out now!” After that, Grandma cooked the milk in the kitchen. Five minutes later, Alan got ____7____ glass of fresh milk. It tasted so good that Alan finished it quickly. “Grandma, ____8____ I go back, I’ll tell all my friends where milk comes from,” said Alan. “Can you teach me how to milk a cow now? I’m interested ____9____ it.” Grandma was very ____10____. “Sure. Let’s milk them together,” she said. 1. A. goes B. went C. is going 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. look B. looking C. to look 4. A. cow B. cows C. cow’s 5. A. slow B. slowly C. slowness 6. A. come B. is coming C. are coming 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. although B. because C. when 9. A. in B. by C. with 10. A. happy B. happier C. happiest Task 2 Read the following passage and choose the best word(s) to complete each blank. Ella’s family loves plants. They have a colorful yard with different kinds of flowers. Ella also keeps a cat, and her name is Mimi. The ____11____ make their yard beautiful, and Mimi loves playing among them. This morning, Ella is feeding Mimi in the ____12____, her parents are gardening. Then they see a white ____13____ running behind a tree. It looks afraid. Ella’s mother ____14____ it some carrots and water. “Can we keep it, Mum?” Ella asks. “Let’s see, maybe someone will come to ____15____ it.” Her mother answers. In the evening, Ella’s father is telling ____16____ stories about the old days to Ella. Ella is happy to listen to them. Then a (n) ____17____ man comes into the yard, he is about 30 years old. He ____18____ takes out a photo and asks about the rabbit. In the photo, his son and his wife (妻子) are ____19____ with the rabbit and the man and his daughter are planting carrots in his garden. It shows that the rabbit belongs to the man’s family. Ella is a little ____20____ to say goodbye to her new friend, but she also feels happy to see the rabbit go back to its home. 11. A. vegetables B. flowers C. trees D. animals 12. A. yard B. school C. library D. museum 13. A. cat B. dog C. monkey D. rabbit 14. A. shows B. lends C. gives D. sells 15. A. search for B. look after C. go with D. think about 16. A. awful B. fun C. boring D. scary 17. A. poor B. ugly C. young D. wise 18. A. even B. hardly C. also D. quickly 19. A. playing B. singing C. running D. swimming 20. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. polite PART THREE READING Task 1 Read the following passage and choose the best answer. Coober Pedy is a small town in the desert (沙漠). People there live a different life—they work and live under the ground. The weather here is very extreme: days may be 50℃, and nights can be so cold that the temperature falls to 0℃. Living under the ground can work out this problem: the temperature inside stays between 19℃ and 24℃, always comfortable (舒适的) and nice. There is another good thing, too—people don’t need to use much money to build houses. Their homes under the ground are modern—they have many rooms for many different uses. Long ago, many people left because it was difficult to live there. But now, the town changes a lot. There are underground shops, hotels, restaurants (饭店), and even shops for coffee. People can do lots of things, but they don’t need to go outside the ground. Alice and Ben moved here from a big city two years ago. Ben was surprised at their underground home. “It’s great!” he says. “We like living here—life is easy and comfortable.” Their story shows this different life is not strange, it’s a smart way to live with the town’s hard weather. Coober Pedy shows underground living can be modern, easy, and even fun. 21. What does the underlined word “extreme” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Warm. B. Fine. C. Terrible. D. Hot. 22. How may the temperature be under the ground in Coober Pedy? A. 0℃. B. 20℃. C. 30℃. D. 50℃. 23. Which thing can people do underground in Coober Pedy? A. B. C. D. 24. What do we know from the last paragraph (最后一段)? A. People’s life is very strange and difficult. B. Alice and Ben lived there for a long time. C. People find a smart way to live with the weather. D. Alice and Ben wanted to leave two years ago. 25. Where can you read this article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a drawing book. D. In a sports app. Task 2 Read the passage. Fill in the blanks by choosing sentences below the passage. Once upon a time, a poor fisherman lived by the sea with his wife. One day, he caught a golden fish. It could speak. ____26____ The kind fisherman let it go. When he told his wife, she was angry. “You fool!” she shouted.____27____ The fisherman went back, and the golden fish gave him a new pot. But his wife soon wanted more. “Can’t you see we need a new house instead?” she said angrily. The fisherman felt she was greedy (贪婪的) but asked the fish again. ____28____ However, the wife thought it wasn’t enough. She wanted to be the Emperor of the Sea, making the fish her servant (仆人). ____29____ When the fisherman returned home, everything was gone. They were back in their old, small house with the broken pot. The story teaches us: ____30____ Learn to be happy with what you have, or you may lose everything. A. Don’t be too greedy. B. The fish promised him whatever he wanted if he set it free. C. This time, the golden fish said nothing and swam away. D. “Our pot is broken. Ask the fish for a new one!” E. The fish agreed, and they got a beautiful house. Task 3 Read the passage. Match an option for each description in the left column from the right column. 左栏是五位同学行为习惯的描述，右栏是七条班规，请为每个同学匹配一种他们最可能违反的班规。 ____31____ Fred can’t get up early. The first class starts at 8:00, but he always gets to school at 8:10. ____32____ Betty has a new phone. She always brings it to school and shows it to her classmates. ____33____ There are always some snacks in Paul’s desk. His classmates often see him eat sweets and drink milk in class. ____34____ Kevin is good at drawing pictures. He often draws something funny on his school uniform. He thinks it’s cool. ____35____ Jessie thinks history is boring, so she always talks to her classmates in history class. They tell funny stories and laugh loudly sometimes. A. Students must not eat in the classroom, it will make the classroom dirty. Instead, you can eat in the school dining hall. B. Keep your hair clean. Don’t keep long hair or colour your hair. This is important to keep a good look and build school spirit. C. Always be on time. Please don’t be late for classes, meetings or other activities. It’s important, because it shows respect for others and helps you make good use of your time at school. D. Littering on the floor is not good. Everyone should keep the school clean. Please pick up any litter you see. E. Students must wear the school uniform every day and keep it clean and tidy. The uniform is an important part of our school symbols. F. Mobile phones can be distracting (令人分心的) in the classroom. So don’t bring them to school. Focus on your studies and learning instead. G. Making noise in class can disturb (打扰) others and make it difficult to focus. So don’t make noise in class. Always listen to the teacher carefully. PART FOUR WRITING Task 1 Read the passage. Choose the right words from the box and fill in the blanks with their correct forms. good never time like food in keep often class and she for My aunt Cindy is 65 years old. She ____36____ exercising very much. She goes to the gym four ____37____ a week. Each time, she has a ____38____ for one hour. And she also uses an app to see her progress. “I like doing sports ____39____ the gym with young people. They ____40____ encourage me to try all kinds of sports,” she says. “So I try swimming, doing sit-ups ____41____ playing tennis. I also join groups to do yoga (瑜伽) twice a week. Exercise gives me a lot of energy (能量). I always feel ____42____ after working out.” Aunt Cindy also goes for daily walks, does housework and meets some of ____43____ old friends. For food, she likes eating fruit and vegetables. “Eating healthy ____44____ is also an important part of keeping fit,” she says. My aunt’s goal is to ____45____ strong and fit. What about your goal? Please tell me. Task 2 Fill in the blanks. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic symbols or Chinese meanings. (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. We picked many strawberries and ________[fɪld] the ________[’bɑːskɪt]. 47. It’s better to drink ________ [ɪˈnʌf] water before we get ________ [ˈθɜːsti]. 48. 爸爸给了我一些建议而不是钱。 My father gave me some advice ________ ________ money. 49. 坚持锻炼，你每天都会进步的。 Keep exercising and you will ________ ________ every day. 50. 我现在正在做一些重要的事。 I’m working on something important ________ ________. Task 3 Read the passage and answer 5 questions based on the information provided. (回答不多于5个词) If you feel it difficult to improve your health, the following advice may help. ※ Eat breakfast every morning Studies show that if people eat a meal in the morning, they may not become too fat or eat too much for lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ※ Get enough sleep Poor sleep can influence our memory (影响记忆力) and learning. And studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they will be likely to get into traffic accidents (交通事故). So enough sleep is important! ※ Take a walk every day Walking is an easy way to exercise. You can meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. When you walk, you can see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find taking a walk every day is very useful. ※ Join social (社交的) groups There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind smart. A smart mind is a healthy mind! ※ Have a hobby A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax, because they make people happy. 51. What can eating breakfast help people do? _____________________________________ 52. What can poor sleep influence? _____________________________________ 53. How can people exercise easily? _____________________________________ 54. Who can give you advice? _____________________________________ 55. Why do hobbies help people to relax? _____________________________________ Task 4 (15分) 56. 假设你是中学生李华，英语课上，老师让你以“我的生活习惯”为主题准备一个课前演讲。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍一下自己的生活习惯。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good morning, I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my living habits with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $