广东广州市海珠区2025学年第二学期质量监测 七年级英语

**基本信息** 初中英语期末试卷通过真实情境任务综合考查语言理解与表达能力，融入跨文化认知素材，梯度设计问题提升思维品质与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1题/15分|话题写作、语篇组织|以“中外节日对比”为情境，融合文化意识与创新表达，考查语言运用的灵活性| |阅读理解|2题/20分|细节理解、推理判断|选取“AI教育应用”素材，基础题与拓展题结合，分层考查信息提取与思维深度|

试卷类型：B 2025学年第二学期质量监测 七年级英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、 试室号、座位号再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题1~39,43~47小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案 也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案 无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) .阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 9(A) Qian finally got back to China in 1955.Once home,he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China's science and technology.One of Qian's greatest achievements was 1 the field of aerospace engineering.He played a key role in developing China's first rocket.Thanks to his groundbreaking research,China became one of the few countries in 2 world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions. Qian devoted3 to his country,and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still,Qian lived a simple life 4 was not interested in fame or money.He said,"If 5I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life,that approval would be the highest praise of all." 1 1.A.in B.on C.to D.at 2.A./ B.a C.an D.the 3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 4.A.s0 B.and C.but D.or 5.A.while B.where C.after D.before 七年级英语(B)第1页（共10页） (B) In a small town near New York City,where roses were everywhere,lived Lila Lila used to6 shy,always standing in the corner at social activities,such as parties and meetings.She felt like a wallflower and thought no one would see her forever. Lila's closest friend,Rose,was completely different.Rose was confident and often encouraged Lila."7 out of your safe area, Lila,"she said,"Life isn't always easy and happy,but it 8 turn out well with our efforts.You don't need to walk an easy way to feel easy." Lila was inspired by Rose's words,9 she decided to overcome (her shyness and build her self-confidence.Then she began attending a theater class. 10 Lila spent more time in the theater group,her acting ability began to shine. Her quiet nature changed into a quiet power,but there were still 11 difficulties in life Lila kept meeting troubles,facing her fears,and working hard to improve 12.Her efforts worked when a famous playwright (in 13 town,Mr.Turner,watched one of her performances.Attracted by her performance,he invited her to play the lead role14 his new play.Lila's moment 15,and she amazed the audience. She learned that there's no rose without a thorn.But those thorns showed the power she had developed. 6.A.is B.be C.was D.being 7.A.Step B.Steps C.Stepping D.Stepped 8.A.can B.must C.should D.have to 9.A.s0 B.if C.but D.because 10.A.If B.As C.Until D.Before 11.A.few B.any C.many D.much 12.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 13.A.1 B.a C.an D.the 14.A.in B.on C.to D.at 15.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.is arriving 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳 选项。 More than ten years ago,on April 28,2013,President Xi Jinping met with 65 model workers from across the country before the International Workers'Day.After listening to their stories,Xi said that all beautiful dreams would come true through 16work. Since the first group of national 17 workers was chosen in 1950,generations of excellent workers have appeared over the ten years. Zhang Deyi,a post worker in a village,18 the National May 1 Labor Medal in 2002. From 1991,Zhang spent many years serving over 500 households across five villages,by 19 七年级英语(B)第2页（共10页） an old bicycle. Besides sending newspaper and letters,Zhang helped villagers with postal paperwork,and even contributed his money and offered help when they had 20. Xi said that no matter how times may change,the nation must always honour hard work, respect 21 and value the leading role of them. Xi's care is far more than award ceremonies.Before the Spring Festival in 2019,he visited an express station()in Beijing.There he met delivery workers and praised their hard work.He said that they were"busy as bees"to bring convenience to people's 22. In November 2023,Xi visited a housing community built to 23 cheap houses for new city workers in Shanghai.Xi said he was 24 to see city builders from all over the country living and working there with joy."City workers who come to make 25 in Shanghai are also owners of the city,"he said. 16.A.old B.new C.hard D.different 17.A.model B.city C.bike D.village 18.A.saw B.made C.brought D.received 19.A.taking B.posting C.making D.riding 20.A.walls B.troubles C.villages D.stories 21.A.paperwork B.medals C.workers D.dreams 22.A.lives B.bikes C.money D.paperwork 23.A.see B.get C.visit D.provide 24.A.easy B.fast C.happy D.beautiful 25.A.plans B.friends C.newspapers D.contributions 三、阅读（共三节，满分39分) 第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) In the long history of Traditional Chinese Medicine,some doctors were very famous.They were not only good at treating() sick people,but also changed what was possible in their time.One of them was Tan Yunxian,a woman doctor in the 15th century. Tan was born in a family of doctors.Her grandparents passed on their medical knowledge to her because they loved her very much. Her grandmother also left medical books and tools to Tan before she died.In ancient China,women could not study with great teachers to learn medical skills.For them,family training()was the usual way to learn medicine. 七年级英语(B)第3页（共10页） In ancient China,men doctors were not allowed to touch women or ask them questions face to face.So women doctors like Tan Yunxian became very important.She listened to those women with great care.She made them feel safe and believe in her.It also helped Tan understand their illnesses better. In her 50s,Tan wrote a special book called Miscellaneous Records of a Female Doctor.She wrote down 31 true stories about health problems of women.It is the only book written by a woman doctor of the Ming Dynasty.In this book,Tan cared.not only about women's health problems but also about how women lived.She found bad feelings and too much work often made them sick. Tan Yunxian lived into her 90s.She set a great example with her hard work and good medical skills.In many ways,her work continues to inspire people today. 26.How did Tan Yunxian learn medical knowledge? A.By reading medical books at school. B.By taking classes of famous teachers. C.By learning from her family members. D.By learning from men doctors in her town. 27.Why does the writer talk about men doctors in Paragraph 3? A.To show men doctors were better. B.To show how doctors treated illnesses. C.To tell why women doctors were needed very much. D.To tell why it was very hard for women to be doctors. 28.Which words best describe Tan? A.Smart but shy. B.Famous but lonely. C.Caring and skilled. D.Funny and creative. 29.What do we know about Tan's book? A.It tells how she learned medicine. B.It tells real stories of sick women. C.It is the only book about women's health D.It is the only book written by a woman doctor. 30.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To ask people to become doctors. B.To introduce a great woman doctor. C.To teach about women's health problems. D.To tell the differences between men and women doctors. 七年级英语(B)第4页（共10页） (B) On Heartfelt Farm lived three friends:Aria,a playful horse;Lena,a gentle cow;and Maya,a smart hen.Lena and Maya were proud because they produced milk and eggs for the farmer.However,Aria only ran and played all day. One sunny morning,Lena watched Aria race by Aria Maya and asked,"Why did you keep running like that?" Maya,sitting beside her eggs,added,"We do something important.But what does he do besides run?" Hearing his friends'words,Aria's ears drooped low."Maybe they are right,"he said."I don't make anything useful."With a heavy heart,Aria walked slowly to the wooden fence and stood there quietly. Suddenly,a big storm arrived.The wind blew hard and the sky got dark.The farmer forgot to close the door of the farm house with all the food in it.If the rain got in,the food would go bad and everyone would die of hunger in the hard winter. "I am too slow to help!"cried Lena “The wind will blow me away!”cried Maya Aria looked at the open door."I don't make milk or eggs,"he thought,"but I have fast legs and a brave heart!" He ran like lightning across the farm.He pushed the heavy door closed and used a rope to tie it tight. The next morning,the sun shone brightly.Lena and Maya felt sorry.Lena lowered her head and said,"Aria,you are our hero."Maya agreed,"Everyone has a special gift,and yours saved us all." rope Aria smiled,his heart feeling light and happy.From that day on,whenever Aria ran across the farm,his friends called out,"Run,our swift hero!Run,run,run!" 31.Why did Lena question Aria at the beginning? A.He seemed to be too noisy. B.She had to protect the eggs. C.She wanted him to take a rest. D.He seemed to do nothing useful. 32.What does"a heavy heart"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Aria had a heart problem. B.Aria felt very sad. C.Aria was too tired to move. D.Aria got angry at his friends. 33.What did Aria do for the farm? A.He learned to make milk. B.He saved the food in the storm. C.He protected the animals from the storm. D.He produced something the farmer needed. 七年级英语(B)第5页（共10页） 34.Why did Lena and Maya think differently about Aria in the end? A.Aria showed his courage and ability. B.They found milk and eggs were useless. C.The farmer told them to be nicer to Aria D.Aria explained why he kept running all day. 35.What can we learn from the story? A.Storms can bring people closer. B.It's important to be proud of oneself. C.Everyone is useful in their own way. D.Friends should always help each other. 第二节项目情境（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)】 阅读以下材料，按要求完成阅读任务。 学校环保俱乐部刚结束了生态研学活动。作为俱乐部成员之一，请你协助社团完成“生 态文明宣传周”的两项任务。 Task1信息匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 俱乐部带回了AD四份树木档案。请根据右侧四个地区的环境需求，从左侧为其选出 最适宜的推荐树种。（每个树种仅匹配一个地区) A.Casuarina Tree 36. Our village has rich soil Casuarina is a pine-like tree that grows fast in hot areas but the villagers make very little near the coast.It survives in tough ground where other trees money.We need plants to produce die.Its wood is strong and can be used for building small materials for local industries and fences and making fire. trade. B.Wonder Tree This fast-growing tree has big,heart-shaped leaves that 37. Our city wants to attract turn yellow in fall.It produces strong wood for fumniture and visitors.We need a beautiful plant groups of red fruits that can be made into oil.Its flowers to make our streets look nice. attract bees and have a pleasant smell. C.Ginkgo Tree 38. Our farmland is next to Ginkgo is an ancient tree with fan-shaped leaves,which the sea.The ground is hard.We make it a beautiful garden tree.In autumn,the Ginkgo leaves need trees to stop the wind and turn golden yellow and stay on the tree for a long time.Then protect our village. the leaves fall,creating a golden carpet()on the ground. D.Mongolian pine 39. There is empty land Mongolian pine is a strong tree that grows in cold,dry around our town.The wind carries areas.It has a deep root system that holds the sand and stops sand everywhere.We need trees to it from blowing away.Its fallen leaves are also good for the protect our homes from the spreading poor earth.This makes it a good fighter against deforestation. sand. 七年级英语(B)第6页（共10页） Task2回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 在智慧护林技术讲座中，俱乐部要重点介绍无人机应用，你负责答疑工作。请阅读以下 技术报告，解答同学们关于无人机护林的疑问。（回答不多于五个词） Forests cover about 31%of our planet.But protecting drone them is hard.Traditional forest protection needs many people and takes a long time. Drone technology changes this.Drones are flying machines that fly over forests.They provide fast,safe,and detailed checks from above.A drone can check hundreds of hectarest(公顷)in one day. Why are drones so good?First,they offer a bird's-eye view.From above,workers can see tree tops and discover problems not seen from the ground.Second,drones can reach dangerous areas instead of people.Third,they can work not only on sunny days but also in the rain and wind. The good things are clear.Workers don't have to walk through dangerous places.When a fire or storm hits a forest,drones can quickly check the damage.They can save the forest.Besides,they can also keep workers safe from danger. 40.How is drones'checking work? 41.In what kind of weather can drones work? 42.With the help of drones,what needn't workers do? 第三节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Water is needed for drinking,cooking,cleaning,farming,and more.About 70%of the Earth's surface is covered with water.43. The increasing population and careless habits are making people short of fresh water quickly. Water shortage is already a truth in many areas.44. If we fail to act now, future generations will face illnesses,hunger,and an unclean lifestyle. 45. For example,we must fix dripping taps,take shorter baths,reuse water when possible,and grow more trees. Children play a major role in spreading the message.Students can write articles and give speeches about saving water.Teachers and parents can further support them by organizing fun activities focusing on water-saving tips at home,schools,and local events.46. 47. We must save every drop today to keep tomorrow safe A.We should stop wasting water. B.In a word,saving water is everyone's duty. C.With those efforts,we can make a difference. D.There are different kinds of practice to save water. E.However,less than 3%of the water is suitable for human use. 七年级英语(B)第7页（共10页） 四、写作（共五节，满分46分）】 第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)】 阅读下面短文，根据短文大意以及音标填写单词（注意大小写）。 During the May Day holiday,Guangzhou stood out as a top travel destination.48. ['niali] 12.61 million visitors came to the city,bringing a total income of 12.8 billion yuan. Many fun events were held to welcome tourists.The Coffee Culture Fair was a big success.Visitors could taste excellent coffee 玩验 49. ['prodAkts]from 13 countries and enjoy coffee art. The Firefly Anime Carnival was also popular with 260+stores providing toys,games,and clothes,attracting50. ['maustli]young visitors. Chimelong Resort For families,there were many great places to visit.Chimelong Resort 51. ['haustid]an exciting water carnival.The Pearl River Night Cruise offered special trips to 52. [in'kri:s]the fun and romance of the tour. All these made Guangzhou a 53. ['p3:fikt]place for The Pearl River Night Cruise a holiday. 第二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空。（所 给词汇中有一个为多余选项，每个词汇仅使用一次) when,us,so,in,but,without Since there wasn't any electricity,some things 54 the fridge quickly went bad. 55. we woke up on Saturday morning,we discovered that we couldn't eat our breakfast cereal-we didn't have any milk or yogurt!By noon,it got really hot inside our apartment, 56. we couldn't turn on the air conditioner.Even worse,most household tasks became very difficult 57. electricity.For example,we had to wash all our clothes by hand,and this took 58 a lot of time. 第三节完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）】 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 59.我梦想成为一名野生动物摄影师。 being a wildlife photographer. 60.我喜欢独自去广州动物园观察可爱的动物。 I enjoy visiting the Guangzhou Zoo to observe lovely animals 七年级英语(B)第8页（共10页） 61.今年暑假，我将去大熊猫国家公园旅行 This summer holiday,I will to the Giant Panda National Park. 62.我会确保我的相机运转正常并拍摄足够多的野生动物照片。 I will my camera can work well and take enough photos of wildlife. 63.我会用这些照片呼吁更多人保护野生动物。 I will use the photos to more people to protect wildlife 64.这将是多么有意义的旅程啊！ meaningful trip it will be! 第四节看图造句（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请使用谓语动词的正确形式。 65.be/wood/the/made/chair/of/. 66.tree/be/they/now/water/the/. 67.the/we/environment/about/care/must/. 68.be/how/dog/the/brave/guide/! 七年级英语(B)第9页（共10页） 第五节书面表达（满分15分）】 你校英文报将举办主题征文活动，请你以“My Interests and Dream Job”为题，根据以下 提示写一篇短文： 1.What do you like doing in your free time? 2.What would you like to be when you grow up? 3.How can you turn your interests into your dream job? 注意： 1.词数60词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数： 2.可适当拓展细节，行文连贯： 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Interests and Dream Job Everyone has their own interests and dream job. 七年级英语(B)第10而（止10而）