2026年中考英语复习自然环境及保护

**基本信息** 以“自然环境及保护”为主题，构建“词汇-句型-段落-篇章”四层递进训练体系，融合语言能力培养与环保文化意识，通过迁移练习与审题指导提升思维品质与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题词汇积累|自然19项/环保25项|分类记忆法|自然与环保词汇系统关联，夯实语言基础| |佳句积累与迁移|5句佳句/5道迁移题|句型转换技巧（如It is+adj.+to do sth.）|从基础句型到灵活应用，提升语言表达能力| |高阶段落|2段填空|段落结构填充法|词汇与句型在语篇中的综合运用| |写作范例与演练|1篇范文/1篇演练|“观点-理由-建议”写作结构|结合环保主题，培养逻辑思维与文化意识| |预测2026审题|1题含审题四要素|审题四步法（人称/时态/读者/目的）|通过实战提升学习能力与应试技巧|

自然环境及保护 主题词汇积累 [自然] 1.natural wonders 自然奇观2.the food chain 食物链3.the highest mountain 最高的山 4.... meters deep/long/high... ……米深/长/高 5....square kilometers in size ……平方千米的面积6.as deep/long/high as...和……一样深/长/高7.the population of ……的人口 8.man-made objects 人造物品9.get along with nature 与大自然和谐相处 10.be attracted by 被……吸引11.be worth visiting 值得参观 12.take in吸入;吞入(体内)13.reach the top 到达山顶 14.give up放弃 15.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)16.the forces of nature 大自然的威力 17.the spirit of... ……的精神18.have a deep impression on 对……印象深刻 19.appreciate the charm of nature 欣赏大自然的魅力 [环境保护] 1.law法律2.reuse再使用3.protect保护4.government 政府5.organization 组织 6.environmental protection/problems 环境保护/问题7.plastic bags 塑料袋 8.be harmful to 对……有害9.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 10.close down factories 关闭工厂11.use/take public transportation 使用公共交通工具 12.full of rubbish 满是垃圾13.throw litter into the river 向河里扔垃圾 14.be getting worse and worse 变得越来越糟15.make a difference 有影响 16.lead to a better future 通向更美好的未来17.play a part/role (in)(在……中)起作用 18.save electricity省电19.turn off the shower 关淋浴20.ride a bike骑自行车 21.at a cost of... 以……为代价22.result in 导致23.global warming 全球变暖 24.pull together齐心协力25.take action采取行动 主题佳句积累 [自然] ·It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.[用“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型] ·One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.[用one of... 表示范围] ·The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.[用宾语从句说明观点] 迁移 1.Walking in nature is a great pleasure.[用“It is+adj./n.+to do sth.”句型] 　 　  2.My hobby is mountain climbing.[用one of... 表示范围] 　 　  3.The experience of cleaning the park taught us something. [用宾语从句扩写观点] 　 　   高阶段落 　　①　 　(在所有的) the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8848.86 ②　 　(……米高) and so is very dangerous to climb. ③　 　(厚厚的云层) cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include ④　 　(极冷的天气状况) and ⑤ 　 　(巨大的风暴). It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.  [环境保护] ·To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.[用动词不定式说明目的] ·Amy is very creative, because she built her front gate out of rocks and old glass bottles.[用because说明具体原因] 迁移 1.We are supposed to plant more and more trees.[用动词不定式扩写目的] 　 　 2.The government pays more attention to the environmental protection. [用because扩写具体原因] 　 　  高阶段落 　　People may think that big things must be done to ①　 　(拯救地球). Many forget that saving the earth ②　 　(以……开始) small things. For example, you can save electricity by ③　 　(关灯) and you can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. And instead of driving to school or work, you can ride your bike or walk. All these small things could ④　 　(积累) and become big things that would ⑤　 　(改善环境). Let’s ⑥ 　 　 (采取行动) now!  [描写自然的句式] 1.It was such a peaceful scene in nature that I felt completely relaxed.(用such... that... 引导结果状语) 2.Getting close to nature can not only help us relax, but also help us develop a healthy lifestyle.(用not only... but also... 介绍两个好处) 3.I’m sure that it will be fantastic to see the city from the top of the mountain.(“It be +adj.+ to do sth.”句型) 4.Water and food are important and necessary resources.(用and连接名词,扩大语义,增加语言节奏感) [描写环境保护的句式] 1.As middle school students, it’s our responsibility to reuse, reduce and recycle.(用and 连接三个动词,表达丰富、全面) 2.Even the simplest everyday activities can make a big difference to the environment.(常用短语make a difference to...) 3.If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, the earth will be a better place for all of us to live on.(if 引导条件状语从句,呼吁大家保护环境) 4.Effective action needs to be taken now! (action作主语强调立即采取行动的紧迫性) 范例 　　绿水青山就是金山银山(Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.)。这句深富内涵、极具韵味的经典论述早已成为中国人耳熟能详的“金句”,润物无声地融入了我们的日常生活之中。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点: 1.你对这一理念的看法; 2.为何要践行这一理念; 3.如何更好地践行。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  【范文赏析】 　　As the expression goes, “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.” ①That is to say, a good environment is of great value. Therefore, we ②are supposed to spare no effort to protect the environment. However, our earth is seriously polluted,③which is harmful to people’s health. So action should be taken to solve the problem. ④Above all, we students had better ride bikes or take the bus to school. In addition, people ⑤should be discouraged from cutting down trees ⑥which can provide fresh air for us. Developing some laws to punish the factories that are pouring dirty water into the river is also a must. All in all, a wealth of things can be done to protect the environment. Let’s take action now! 【范文点评】 总评:分三段。理解理念——践行理由+如何践行理念——号召,内容要点全面。 ①That is to say 表达解释。 ②用be supposed to表达建议。 ③用which引导的定语从句补充说明地球受到严重污染的危害。 ④用above all 提出第一条行动措施。 ⑤用should表示建议。 ⑥用which引导的定语从句说明树木给人带来的好处。 范例演练 　　假设你是刘军,在上周末的乡村旅游中,你发现了游客的一些不文明行为。请你根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件,反映这些问题并提出建议。 Uncivilized behavior Suggestions ·threw rubbish everywhere ·picked flowers ·climbed trees ·put rubbish into bins ·... 注意: 1.邮件内容必须包含上表所有信息,可适当增加细节; 2.你的建议至少两条; 3.词数80左右; 4.邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:不文明行为 uncivilized behavior; 编辑 editor Dear Editor, 　　I was shocked to see some uncivilized behavior when I took a trip to a village last weekend.   Yours sincerely, Liu Jun 预测2026 　　假如你是李雷,上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息,写一篇短文,在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。词数80左右。 What were on show What they are made of/from What you think ·clothes ·chairs ·model planes ·... ·waste paper ·plastic bottles ·used wood and glass ·... ·creative ·... 注意: 1.短文须介绍至少两项展品,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 第一步　审题 人称:① 　 　   时态:② 　 　   读者:③ 　 　  写作目的:④ 　 　   文章内容: 开头:⑤ 　 　  主体:⑥ 　   结尾:⑦ 　 　 　   第二步　写作 .  答案 人与自然——自然环境及保护 主题词汇积累 [自然] 1.natural wonders 自然奇观2.the food chain 食物链3.the highest mountain 最高的山 4.... meters deep/long/high... ……米深/长/高 5....square kilometers in size ……平方千米的面积6.as deep/long/high as...和……一样深/长/高7.the population of ……的人口 8.man-made objects 人造物品9.get along with nature 与大自然和谐相处 10.be attracted by 被……吸引11.be worth visiting 值得参观 12.take in吸入;吞入(体内)13.reach the top 到达山顶 14.give up放弃 15.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)16.the forces of nature 大自然的威力 17.the spirit of... ……的精神18.have a deep impression on 对……印象深刻 19.appreciate the charm of nature 欣赏大自然的魅力 [环境保护] 1.law法律2.reuse再使用3.protect保护4.government 政府5.organization 组织 6.environmental protection/problems 环境保护/问题7.plastic bags 塑料袋 8.be harmful to 对……有害9.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 10.close down factories 关闭工厂11.use/take public transportation 使用公共交通工具 12.full of rubbish 满是垃圾13.throw litter into the river 向河里扔垃圾 14.be getting worse and worse 变得越来越糟15.make a difference 有影响 16.lead to a better future 通向更美好的未来17.play a part/role (in)(在……中)起作用 18.save electricity省电19.turn off the shower 关淋浴20.ride a bike骑自行车 21.at a cost of... 以……为代价22.result in 导致23.global warming 全球变暖 24.pull together齐心协力25.take action采取行动 主题佳句积累 [自然] ·It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.[用“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型] ·One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.[用one of... 表示范围] ·The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.[用宾语从句说明观点] 迁移 1.Walking in nature is a great pleasure.[用“It is+adj./n.+to do sth.”句型] 　It is a great pleasure to walk in nature.　  2.My hobby is mountain climbing.[用one of... 表示范围] 　One of my hobbies is mountain climbing.　  3.The experience of cleaning the park taught us something. [用宾语从句扩写观点] 　The experience of cleaning the park taught us that we should always do our best to make the environment cleaner and more beautiful.(答案不唯一,合理即可)　  高阶段落 　　①　Of all　(在所有的) the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8848.86 ②　meters high　(……米高) and so is very dangerous to climb. ③　Thick clouds　(厚厚的云层) cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include ④　freezing weather conditions　(极冷的天气状况) and ⑤ 　heavy storms　(巨大的风暴). It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.  [环境保护] ·To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.[用动词不定式说明目的] ·Amy is very creative, because she built her front gate out of rocks and old glass bottles.[用because说明具体原因] 迁移 1.We are supposed to plant more and more trees.[用动词不定式扩写目的] 　To live more healthily in the future, we are supposed to plant more and more trees.　   2.The government pays more attention to the environmental protection. [用because扩写具体原因] 　The government pays more attention to the environmental protection because the pollution is becoming worse and worse.(答案不唯一,合理即可)　  高阶段落 　　People may think that big things must be done to ①　save the earth　(拯救地球). Many forget that saving the earth ②　begins with　(以……开始) small things. For example, you can save electricity by ③　turning off the lights　(关灯) and you can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. And instead of driving to school or work, you can ride your bike or walk. All these small things could ④　add up　(积累) and become big things that would ⑤　improve the environment　(改善环境). Let’s ⑥ 　take action　 (采取行动) now!  [描写自然的句式] 1.It was such a peaceful scene in nature that I felt completely relaxed.(用such... that... 引导结果状语) 2.Getting close to nature can not only help us relax, but also help us develop a healthy lifestyle.(用not only... but also... 介绍两个好处) 3.I’m sure that it will be fantastic to see the city from the top of the mountain.(“It be +adj.+ to do sth.”句型) 4.Water and food are important and necessary resources.(用and连接名词,扩大语义,增加语言节奏感) [描写环境保护的句式] 1.As middle school students, it’s our responsibility to reuse, reduce and recycle.(用and 连接三个动词,表达丰富、全面) 2.Even the simplest everyday activities can make a big difference to the environment.(常用短语make a difference to...) 3.If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, the earth will be a better place for all of us to live on.(if 引导条件状语从句,呼吁大家保护环境) 4.Effective action needs to be taken now! (action作主语强调立即采取行动的紧迫性) 范例点睛 　　绿水青山就是金山银山(Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.)。这句深富内涵、极具韵味的经典论述早已成为中国人耳熟能详的“金句”,润物无声地融入了我们的日常生活之中。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点: 1.你对这一理念的看法; 2.为何要践行这一理念; 3.如何更好地践行。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  【范文赏析】 　　As the expression goes, “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.” ①That is to say, a good environment is of great value. Therefore, we ②are supposed to spare no effort to protect the environment. However, our earth is seriously polluted,③which is harmful to people’s health. So action should be taken to solve the problem. ④Above all, we students had better ride bikes or take the bus to school. In addition, people ⑤should be discouraged from cutting down trees ⑥which can provide fresh air for us. Developing some laws to punish the factories that are pouring dirty water into the river is also a must. All in all, a wealth of things can be done to protect the environment. Let’s take action now! 【范文点评】 总评:分三段。理解理念——践行理由+如何践行理念——号召,内容要点全面。 ①That is to say 表达解释。 ②用be supposed to表达建议。 ③用which引导的定语从句补充说明地球受到严重污染的危害。 ④用above all 提出第一条行动措施。 ⑤用should表示建议。 ⑥用which引导的定语从句说明树木给人带来的好处。 范例演练 　　假设你是刘军,在上周末的乡村旅游中,你发现了游客的一些不文明行为。请你根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件,反映这些问题并提出建议。 Uncivilized behavior Suggestions ·threw rubbish everywhere ·picked flowers ·climbed trees ·put rubbish into bins ·... 注意: 1.邮件内容必须包含上表所有信息,可适当增加细节; 2.你的建议至少两条; 3.词数80左右; 4.邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:不文明行为 uncivilized behavior; 编辑 editor Dear Editor, 　　I was shocked to see some uncivilized behavior when I took a trip to a village last weekend. Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic bags flying around. Some picked flowers without permission to take photos so that they could show off online. And some climbed trees for fun, which might result in serious accidents.  It is totally wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others. Visitors are supposed to protect the environment, like putting rubbish into proper bins. On top of that, they should always be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger while they are having fun outside. Consequently, a greener, cleaner and more civilized new village will be there for us all to enjoy.  I hope you can help to play an important role in calling on more visitors to get rid of the uncivilized behavior.Let’s take action now!  Yours sincerely, Liu Jun 预测2026 　　假如你是李雷,上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息,写一篇短文,在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。词数80左右。 What were on show What they are made of/from What you think ·clothes ·chairs ·model planes ·... ·waste paper ·plastic bottles ·used wood and glass ·... ·creative ·... 注意: 1.短文须介绍至少两项展品,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 第一步　审题 人称:① 　以第三人称为主,第一人称为辅　   时态:② 　一般现在时和一般过去时　   读者:③ 　听众——同学　  写作目的:④ 　介绍两个环保展品及表达自己的想法　   文章内容: 开头:⑤ 　打招呼+总起　  主体:⑥ 　具体介绍展品(名称、材料、用途)　   结尾:⑦ 　想法+感谢　   第二步　写作 Possible version 1: Hello, everyone!I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic”.  A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles.They are glued together and painted in different colors. I was most interested in a backpack for computers. It is made out of a pair of old jeans! With the zipper of the jeans on the top, and two pockets on two sides, the backpack looks both useful and fashionable. It even has a logo! I felt amazed how waste could be put into such good use. It really helps to save energy and build a greener future.  Thanks for your listening!  Possible version 2: Hello, everybody!Last week, I visited an exhibition titled “Working the Waste into Magic”, showcasing creative items made from recycled materials. Clothes were made from plastic bottles, chairs from used wood and glass, and waste paper turned into nice model planes and bags. These imaginative pieces turned trash into functional art.   I admire how artists save resources through creativity. For instance, old bottles became stylish outfits, and discarded wood formed great furniture. This exhibition proves that waste is just misplaced treasure. It reminds us to rethink consumption and embrace sustainability(可持续发展).  I hope more people join this movement—by recycling and reimagining waste, we can protect our planet and inspire future generations. Let’s turn “junk” into magic together!  Thanks! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $