（2）自然灾害与防范措施、人身安全与自我保护(人与自然)（进阶作业本）-【名师学案】2026年中考英语复习堂堂清

However,this“genius'”was not an excellent student.When he listened to the class,he either dreamed aimlessly or looked at the trees and birds outside the window. As a bad student,Picasso's detention( 禁闭)in school has become very common. There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room,but Picasso is very happy. 7 He first learned painting from his father,who was an art teacher.8 He also liked to try out new ideas.With his father's support,Picasso was immersed in the world of imagination every day. 9 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period(立体派时期).Cubism is when an artist paints things,like a bottle, from many different angles(角度)all in the same picture.So you see the front,the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time.10 This new way of painting surprised the (3 自然灾害与防范措施、人身： 一、完形填空。(2024·吉安模拟) A team of Chinese scientists have found a new giant sinkhole(天坑).It'sl92 meters_1_. What did they find at the 2 An ancient forest！ This 3 discovery was found in Leye County,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Leye County is known 4 "the museum of sinkholes".People have 5 about 30 sinkholes there so far. How do sinkholes form？ “China has karst landscapes(喀斯特地 貌)，”Veni told Live Science..“Karst landscapes are formed when rainwater runs through little cracks(裂缝)in the6.The cracks7 grow into tunnels(隧道)and then big caves(洞穴).Over time,a cave can 1 art world in the 20th century.Picasso has become an idol(偶像)to many artists nowadays.He has helped us see the world in new ways. A.Because he can take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B.In a way,it's a bit like having X-ray 视)eyes. C.He can make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings. D.People put his life and art into different periods. E.By the time he was 13,he could draw and paint just about anything,and in any style. F.Picasso's influence was far-reaching for most of his life. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 安全与自我保护（人与自然） get too 8.Its ceiling then falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes. Veni said China's sinkholes are spectacular(壮观的)because of_9 great sizes. 10 are sinkholes important? Besides looking cool,karst caves and sinkholes can be the 11 to all kinds of plants,animals and microbes(微生物).The newly discovered one has ancient trees up to 40 meters tall."I wouldn't be surprised to know that some species(物种)in these caves have never been 12 or described by science until now,"said the leader of exploration team,Chen Lixin.This is 13 the sinkholes are separate from the outside world.That 14 an environment for new 9 species to form. "Sinkholes also have deep stores of underground water.They are like natural water pipes(管道).They bring_l5to700 million people worldwide,"Veni told Live Science. ( )1.A.tall B.deep C.thin D.long )2.A.end B.top C.bottom D.start )3.A.terrible B.amazing C.early D.careful )4.A.as B.for C.to D.with )5.A.made B.dug C.reached D.found ( )6.A.floor B.tree C.ground D.sky )7.A.luckily B.easily C.slowly D.heavily )8.A.small B.beautiful C.straight D.big ( )9.A.his B.your C.our D.their )10.A.Why B.When C.Where D.What ( )11.A.school B.home C.office D.house ( )12.A.reported B.sold C.saved D.left )13.A.because B.but C.whether D.after )14.A.hurts B.provides C.protects D.helps ( )15.A.rain B.snow C.water D.food 二、阅读理解。(2024·凉山州改编) First aid is important and necessary.It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly.First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death. Nosebleed Have the person sit up and put the head down a little.Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10-15 minutes until the bleeding stops. Animal bite(咬) Wash the bite area with soap and water.Take the person to a hospital.Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person as the doctor might need to use special medicine. Broken bone Do not move the hurt body part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area,and wait for a doctor to arrive. Being choked(噎) Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her.Put one fist( on the person's stomach and place the other hand on the fist.Press his or her stomach with both hands continually until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again. ( )16.Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed? A.The nose.B.The arm. C.The stomach.D.The head ( )17.In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the passage? A.Nosebleed.B.Animal bite. C.Broken bone.D.A sore back. ()l8.新考法图文转换Which of the following can be put in the“▲"？ B. )l9.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.If you have a nosebleed,put your head up. B.If you are choked,do not move your body. C.If you are bitten by a dog,clean the bite area first. D.If you are bitten by a dog,call 120 at once. 0 ()20.What's the best title for the passage? A.Doctors and Patients B.Health and First-aid C.Animals and Humans D.Science and health 三、阅读还原。(2024·大同模拟) There are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires,such as using fire extinguishers(灭火设备).21Even children can do something to help prevent fires and to know what to do if one does start. Here are some safety rules for kids. Ask an adult for help.If a child notices that an electrical appliance()is giving off a strange smell,please keep calm.Never try to touch it.22 Never cook food alone.Children should have an adult with them if they cook food. They should know never to leave food on the fire by itself. 23 The family should work together to plan an escape way if there's a fire, ( 地球与宇宙探秘、航天 一、完形填空。(2024·吉安模拟) You may have played Ant Forest.It is a game.Users collect“energy”to grow1 “trees"”online..Amazingly,when this“energy'” reaches a certain level,real 2 are planted in deserts by some organizations and companies in China!It seems that our country's effort,along with India's,has made a 3 world. A 4 by NASA in February showed that China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years.Since 2000, the Earth's green leaf area has 5 by over 5 million square kilometers.That's as 6 as the Amazon rainforest!NASA said this is 7 due to big tree-planting programs in including finding at least two ways out of every room.Kids should also learn to test doors with their hands before opening them. Don't run around if clothing catches fire. 24 Kids should practice the proper skills of stopping where they are,dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the fire. Deal with the burns in time.The injured (受伤的)area should be put in cold water for 10 to 15 minutes to reduce the pain.25 It can cause further injury.If a child has a serious burn,he or she should be taken to a doctor. A.Know the way to leave. B.Ice should never be used. C.Then ask an adult to turn it off. D.Running will make things worse. E.Never put out the fire without help. F.But everyone should learn some fire safety rules. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. E) 事业发展（人与自然） both countries. "China and India cover only 9%of the planet''s land area in vegetation(植被)，8 they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world,"said Chi Chen,the study's lead author and a researcher at Boston University.China was the 9 contributor (贡献者)，adding25%of the increase,while India added 6.8%. 10 the past ten years,China has done a great job of greening the land.Since 1978, China has had a national forestation(植树造 林)project 11 as the“Great Green Wall".Trees have been 12 in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks(防风林).for the environment /are friendly to the environment 27.the power that is used to charge them/where their electricity comes from 28.solar energy 29.be harmful 30.I think they are cheaper.Because electricity is much cheaper than petrol. 九年级（全）Unit14 1~5.DCADB 6~10.DBBCA 11~15.BACDC 16~20.CDABC 21~25.CBAAD 第二篇新课标补充训练 (-)1~5.ABDCB 6~10.CAEDB ()1~5.BCBAD 6~10.CCDDA 11~15.BAABC 16~20.ACBCB 21~25.FCADB ()1~5.DACBB 6~10.ACDBA 11~15.BDACD 16~20.CADBB 21~25.EDACF 第三篇 重难题型攻关 一、完形填空攻关 A.1~5.ABCDC 6~10.CBDAB 11~15.BCDAD B.1~5.BCCBD 6~10.BDCBD 11~15.ADCDC C.1~5.ADCBC 6~10.BCBDA 11~15.DBBDA D.1~5.DBACD 6~10.ABBDC 11~15.BADCC 二、阅读理解攻关 A.1~5.CCABA B.1~5.BDCAD C.1~5.ACDBD D.1~5.BDACB E.1~5.FBAED F.1~5.EBFDA G.1~5.CDAFE 三、短文填空攻关 A.1.learn 2.thousands 3.and 4.make 5.famous 6.of 7.picked 8.to 9.centers 10.both B.1.on 2.were 3.the 4.neither 5.surprise 6.Instead 7.understand 8.years'9.cooking 10.sweetest C.1.as 2.paintings 3.coldest 4.fourth 5.thin 6.without 7.his 8.early 9.successfully 10.traditional D.1.famous 2.of 3.size 4.come 5.protecting 6.improve 7.provides 8.and 9.waste 10.happily 四、任务型阅读攻关 A.1.the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 2.a teacher at Beihang University)3.graduating from Beihang University 4.an astronaut 5.He was hard-working/great/excellent. B.1.traditional Chinese culture 2.three or four 3.was cheered up 4.the future 5.Yes,I do. Because she does well in spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. C.1.sadness,loss,confusion and feeling of hopelessness 2.The writer gave her a hug and encouraging words.3.Sometimes,it's the small things that make a big difference.4.asking others for help 5.We should provide assistance to others within our capabilities. D.1.On April 22nd.2.By turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations.3.No (it doesn't).4.To teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it.5.We can plant trees/turn off the electricity when leaving home/ride bikes to school. 中考题组押题冲刺 题组训练一 1~5.ACCDB 6~10.ADBBD 11~15.AACBD 16~20.DDACB 21~25.BCDDC 26~30.DCEBA 31.last 32.usually 33.interests 34.good 35.having 36.them 37.present 38.Help 39.if 40.others 41.just like planting a tree 42.make each other happy and share your lives 43.Have an honest talk or write a letter. 44.Three/3.45.Friendship is very important in our life/Friendship is the most important thing in our life.(答案合理即可) 题组训练二 1~5.DCABA 6~10.ABABD 11~15.DABDC 16~20.DADCB 21~25.BADDC 26~30.DCABF 31.scientists 32.bowls 33.believed 34.answer 35.information 36.heavily 37.past 38.sweet 39.come 40.tastes 41.how people use AI to create artworks 42.The tool allows anyone to turn texts