2026年河南中考高频主题专练(八) 自然生态与环境保护-【领扬中考】2026年河南省中考必刷卷英语

28 2026年河南中考高频主题专练（八） 自然生态与环境保护 (参考答案详见答案册P48) 一、阅读理解 2.Why are glaciers very important? Passage 1 A.They cover about 10%of the world's land. Glaciers are formed in areas of high snowfall in winter and B.They hold a lot of fresh water in the world. cool temperatures in summer.They can come in different C.They are beautiful and loved by many tourists. shapes and sizes.Some glaciers are small and they may only be D.They provide homes for different kinds of animals. a few meters wide.Some glaciers are large,and they are over 3.(新考法·创新设问)What does the underlined word hundreds of thousands of kilometers. “plates'”mean in the text? About 10%of the world's land is covered by such different plate /plelt/n.[C]plural plates sizes of glaciers.They serve as natural reservoirs ( A.A plate is a flat,usually round,dish that you put food because about 75%of all the fresh water in the world is kept in on. glaciers.That's why glaciers are quite important. B.A plate is a whole main course of a meal,served on Now some glaciers are disappearing because of global one plate. warming.As the Earth becomes warmer,glaciers melt quickly. C.A plate is one of the very large pieces of rock that form Scientists believe that it will lead to serious results in the near the earth's surface and move slowly. future. D.A plate is a piece of metal or plastic at the front and There will be more earthquakes.Large glaciers stop small back of a car with numbers and letters on it. earthquakes because the plates can't move much under these 4.Which of the following shows the structure of the text? huge objects.In Southeast Alaska,some glaciers are gone,and ⑤ 4 the land is lifted.So the plates can move more quickly,and A.① 4一⑥ B.①-②-3— this leads to more earthquakes there. 6 Volcanoes(（火山）will become“hot”again.Volcanoes 6 are waking up because of the disappearing glaciers.Even C.①-35 D.①②-④-6-⑦ volcanoes that weren't lively have broken out several times in 7 ⑤ recent years.Scientists said that the glaciers have something to 5.(新考法·推测作者观点态度)Which of the following may do with it.The volcanoes will become "hot"again after the the writer agree with? glaciers get thin. A.Glaciers will never disappear. People,animals and plants are in danger.Coral grows in salt water.The more glaciers melt,the more fresh B.Many people are trying to save the glaciers. water there will be,and it is not good for coral.People, C.The volcanoes speed up the melting of glaciers. animals and plants need fresh water from glaciers to live.They D.Animals change themselves to fit in the new environment. will be in danger if too much fresh water goes into the sea. Passage 2 Something must be done.Many people are now living a The Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang,China's largest green life which is a way of living with less carbon dioxide desert,covers an area of 337,600 square kilometers.It's a (CO2).For example,they prefer to take public transportation harsh(环境恶劣的)place where few plants can grow.Strong and use both sides of the paper.These are helpful in slowing winds sweeping across this vast land often carry masses of sand. down global warming.With a little effort and not much money, 1. most of us can make a difference. Local people,workers,and volunteers started planting a 1.(新考法·开篇方式)How does the writer start the text?? belt of trees in 1978 to stop the sand.They carried water and A.By listing numbers. B.By offering suggestions. fought against wind and sand daily.Planting trees in such a C.By asking questions. D.By giving introductions. dry,sandy environment was difficult.2. On 英语28一1 November 28,2024,the last group of trees was planted in break down dead bodies,and provide food for other animals. Yutian County,marking the completion of this 46-year-long 12 insects,the world would be a very different place. green belt project. However,.human activities and climate change(气候变化)are 3.“It works like a wall against the sand,”a making it 13 for insects to live.This has caused 14 local official said.It helps with farming,and farmers can grow that if there are fewer insects,it will be bad for the whole more crops as less sand blows onto their fields.By blocking environment.Many people believe that it is important to protect sandstorms,the trees help farmers grow more crops than insects so that they can 15 to play their important role in before.4.Now,more birds and small animals are the environment. appearing in the area,bringing new life to the landscape. 1.A.heard B.found C.told D.made This green belt is part of the Three-North Shelterbelt 2.A.trouble B.food C.game D.color Forest Program(TSFP).Over the past 46 years,China has 3.A.his B.her C.our D.their planted 320,000 square kilometers of trees under this program. 4.A.move slowly B.fly freely 5. The TSFP is set to be completed by 2050.By C.sing aloud D.go straight then,the north of China will have a much better ecological 5.A.enemies B.friends C.parents D.owners environment. 6.A.painful B.cruel C.harmful D.special 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空 7.A.so that B.as long as 缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。 C.while D.until A.Yet they never gave up. 8.A.Only B.No C.Each D.Even B.The environment has also improved. 9.A.good B.bad C.sorry D.known C.The green belt benefits local people. 10.A.protect B.take C.hear D.learn D.This causes a lot of sandstorms in this desert. 11.A.dance B.jump C.swim D.swing E.The trees cover the country's northwest,north,and northeast. 12.A.For B.Before C.Without D.As 二、完形填空 13.A.difficult B.easy C.busy D.happy 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选 14.A.accidents B.worries C.death D.failure 项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15.A.decide B.agree C.forget D.continue Insects are small animals that have six legs and three body 三、语篇填空第二节 parts.They can be 1 all over the world and come in many 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 different shapes and sizes.Some insects,like butterflies,are 每空限填一词。 beautiful to admire.Other insects,like mosquitoes(蚊子)， Nature Wonders can be 2 makers. Have you ever seen a rainbow after One of the most interesting things about insects is 3 The Dancing rain?It is a magic moment!But do ability to fly.Many insects,such as bees,have wings that Rainbows you know that sunlight 1. allow them to 4 in the air.These wings can be of different actually made of seven colors? colors.Sometimes the colors are the same as the things around. So in nature,their 5 are difficult to find them. Whales can“talk”underwater！Their Insects also have 6 ways of communicating with each songs might be 2. most The Singing beautiful music in the ocean. other.For example,bees use a special dance to tell other bees Whales where to find food_7 ants use chemical signals(化学信号) Scientists believe they sing to share to communicate with each other and build their own "house". feelings 3. their families. There are many different kinds of insects.8 one of Some mountains are sleeping volcanoes. them has their own strong points.For example,ants are 9 The Sleeping The one 4. I visited last year for their ability to work together.Beetles(甲壳虫)always wear looks quiet now.Ask your teacher what Volcanoes(火山) "hard clothes"that 10 them from enemies.Grasshoppers causes volcanoes 5. wake up. (have strong legs to help them 11 long way. The answer will surprise you! Insects play an important role in our environment.They 英语28一225 2026年河南中考高频主题专练（五） 跨学科 一、阅读理解 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者四年级时，在生物老师的引导 Passage 1 下，全班同学一起观察毛毛虫变成蝴蝶这一过程的难忘经历。 【文章大意】本文介绍滑梯背后的科学原理，关联牛顿定律等，向1一5 CABCA6一10 ADDBA11一15 CDCAD 读者普及物理原理在日常设施中的体现。 三、语篇填空 1-5 DCBDB 第一节 Passage 2 【文章大意】本文通过阐述艺术创作和欣赏的益处，说明艺术是人 【文章大意】本文主要围绕潮汐展开，先介绍了涨潮和落潮的概 类表达自我的独特方式，并强调艺术能缓解压力、捉升幸福感。 念，接着阚述了潮汐发生的时间，整体目的是向读者解释一些关于潮1.simply2.ability3.by4.felt5.sense6.your7.creating8.if 汐的基本信息。 9.cooler 10.stressful 1-5 DCABC 第二节 Passage 3 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者推荐的萨拉·泰勒的最新作品 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了历史的重要性以及如何学习历史。 《黄金河》。 1-5 CBADE 1.than 2.to 3.are 4.of 5.the 二、完形填空 6 2026年河南中考高频主题专练（六） 成长感悟 一、阅读理解 三、语篇填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Sarah为了早点结束当天遛狗的工 第一节 作，她决定这一次同时遛所有的狗，这样她就有时间和朋友见面，结果 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和队友参加学校科学竞赛，从团 第 很失败，让她明白了完成工作没有捷径可走。 队协作不佳到逐渐学会合作并获奖，最终作者领悟到团队合作中友谊 25 1-5 DDDCB 比获奖更珍贵的故事。 二、完形填空 1.chose 2.talented 3.trust 4.with 5.Our 6.and 7.depend 【文章大意】本文主要讲Tom因对生活迷茫去老师Dywer的办公8.shaking9.winners10.simply 28 室，老师通过国际象棋的比喻，引导Tom要成为自己生活的“棋手” 第二节 套 而非受他人摆布的“棋子”，Tom深受启发决定改变。 【文章大意】本文是一首关于友谊的诗，讲述了友情的可贵。 1-5 CADAC 6-10 DCCAB 11-15 DAADC 1.and 2.with 3.to 4.the 5.is 27 2026年河南中考高频主题专练（七）】 社会服务 一、阅读理解 境等。 Passage 1 1-5 BEDCA 【文章大意】本文介绍了郑州的“盛有声”火锅店，其特别之处在 二、完形填空 于为听障人士提供就业岗位。作为自助火锅店，顾客自选食材和调味 【文章大意】本文讲述了九年级学生Sarah通过参与食物银行的 汁，店内还通过手势海报和留言卡片辅助交流。该店不仅助力听障群 志愿活动，组织校园食物筹集活动，帮助社区贫困家庭的故事，展现了 体就业，更传递出善意与尊重的重要性，展现了商业与公益结合的温 小行动也能带来大改变。 暖模式。 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 CABDB 11-15 ACABD 1-5 CDBAB 三、语篇填空第二节 Passage 2 【文章大意】本文讲述了辽宁大连儿童医院的保安于晶景用玩具 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了广州学生参与志愿活动的意义和收 安抚病童的暖心故事。 获，包括提升生活能力、建立友谊以及为社会创造温暖美好的社区环1.is2.it3.to4.there5.that/which 28 2026年河南中考高频主题专练（八）】 自然生态与环境保护 一、阅读理解 1-5 DACBE Passage 1 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了冰川的形成、重要性、全球变暖导致 【文章大意】本文介绍了各种昆虫的不同本领，它们的作用以及昆 的冰川消失及其带来的严重后果，以及人们为减缓全球变暖所采取的 虫对环境的重要性，并号召人们保护昆虫。 绿色生活方式。 1-5 BADBA 6-10 DCCDA 11-15 BCABD 1-5 DBCBB 三、语篇填空第二节 Passage 2 【文章大意】本文介绍了三个自然界的奇观：彩虹、鲸鱼的歌声以 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国最大的沙漠一塔克拉玛干沙漠，并 及休眠火山。 介绍了绿色防护带项目。 1.is 2.the 3.with 4.that/which 5.to 答案一48