上海市2025-2026年七年级第二学期英语期末提升练习卷B（沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用）

**基本信息** 上海市七年级下学期英语期末提升卷，以真实情境（如志愿者活动、环保、语言学习研究）为载体，融合语法应用、阅读思辨与写作表达，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10/10|时态/语态/连词|通过社区志愿者故事考查语法在语境中的运用| |阅读理解|22/40|细节理解/推理判断|含北极熊保护（环保）、团队合作（德育）等主题，培养文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1/10|建议信写作|结合朋友数学学习困境，考查语言表达与学习能力指导|

上海市2025-2026年七年级第二学期英语期末提升练习卷B（沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________ 第二部分 语法与词汇（共40分） II. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。 Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity ___1___ helping the elderly in the community. We visited a local nursing home and spent the whole afternoon with the grandparents there. The experience taught us that many old people ___2___ already ___2___ the habit of talking to others because their children are too busy to visit them often. One elderly lady, Mrs Chen, showed us her old photo album. She told us stories about her youth. Her eyes sparkled with joy when she spoke. However, when she talked about her lonely days, her voice trembled. Our class monitor, Li Hua, ___3___ her a handmade card with warm wishes. He said, "You ___4___ feel lonely sometimes, but we will come to see you regularly." ___5___ Li Hua's example, more students began to interact with the elderly. We learned that care and respect should be divided into two simple actions: listening and accompanying. A small act like holding an old person's hand can bring great comfort. Yesterday, when we left, Mrs Chen held my hand tightly and thanked us. Her smile ___6___ by everyone present. "Loneliness among the elderly ___7___ by the lack of communication," the nursing home director explained. "If you spend just one hour with them every week, you can make a huge difference." This experience ___8___ me of my own grandparents. Last year, I was too busy with my studies to visit them often. I felt guilty. But now I call them every Sunday. There, ___9___ taught me that time spent with family is never wasted. Learning to care for others takes practice, but it is worth every moment. I encourage everyone ___10___ volunteering at least once a month. 1. A. on B. with C. in 2. A. have…lost B. had…lost C. were…losing 3. A. give B. gave C. was giving 4. A. might B. must C. need 5. A. According to B. Because of C. Instead of 6. A. was noticed B. noticed C. is noticing 7. A. is…caused B. are…caused C. were…causing 8. A. remind B. reminds C. reminded 9. A. someone B. anyone C. no one 10. A. try B. trying C. to try III. 选词填空（共2篇；每小题1分，满分8分） 第一篇 从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每个词只能用一次）。 topic memory concert prison protect Last term, our English club organized a ___1___ about environmental protection. We wanted to ___2___ the earth by reducing waste and planting more trees. Our teacher encouraged us to express our ideas through speeches and posters. The final presentation sounded like a wonderful ___3___ of voices, with everyone sharing creative solutions. We prepared for three weeks and finally showed it at the school hall. All the teachers were deeply impressed by our project. That activity became a beautiful ___4___ that we will always cherish. It taught us that young people can make a real difference. Even now, whenever I see a piece of litter on the ground, I pick it up and remember our wonderful journey as young environmentalists. 第二篇 从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每个词只能用一次）。 method separate local pronounce regret Learning to play a musical instrument is not easy. You need to learn how to ___1___ the notes correctly, or the music will sound strange. A good practice ___2___ can help you ___3___ your practice time into small parts, such as ten minutes for scales and twenty minutes for a new piece. Many people ___4___ not starting earlier when they were children, but it's never too late to begin. Playing an instrument also helps you connect with the local community. You can join a band, perform at festivals, and make friends who love music as much as you do. So don't wait any longer. Start today, practice every day, and you will see progress step by step. IV. 词性转换（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. His ________ (honest) made everyone trust him completely. 2. The ________ (write) shared his latest novel at the book fair. 3. Three ________ (piano) performed together on the same stage. 4. January is the ________ (one) month of the new year. 5. She smiled ________ (happy) when she received the gift. 6. The ________ (library) showed us how to use the online database. 7. The students are busy ________ (review) for the final exam. 8. They completed the project all by ________ (they) without any guidance. V. 句型转换（共7小题；每空1分，满分14分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. The little boy picked up the book on the floor. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the little boy ________ up the book on the floor? 2. The sunset looks very beautiful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the sunset looks! 3. Everyone enjoyed the party last night, ________ ________? (改为反意疑问句) 4. She was so tired that she could not walk any further. (改为同义句) She was ________ tired ________ walk any further. 5. "Will you join the science club?" Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tom asked me ________ I ________ join the science club. 6. The workers will build a new hospital in this town next year. (改为被动语态) A new hospital will ________ ________ in this town next year by the workers. 7. 连词成句 12 to 14/pandas/ hours/ spend/a day/ eating/ bamboo. ______________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 阅读理解（共40分） VI. 阅读理解（共4篇） A篇（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the northern part of Canada, polar bears live on the Arctic ice. These large white animals are powerful swimmers, but they are facing a serious threat. There are only about 25,000 polar bears left in the wild. The main danger to their survival is the melting of sea ice due to global warming. As the temperature rises, the ice breaks up earlier each spring and forms later each autumn. Polar bears mainly hunt seals, which they catch from the ice. When the ice disappears, they cannot reach the seals. As a result, polar bears have to swim longer distances or go without food for months. A hungry polar bear may enter human villages looking for food, which creates danger for both bears and people. Scientists are taking action to protect polar bears. They have set up special protection areas where hunting is forbidden. Some polar bears are tracked with GPS devices to study their movements. The government also works with local communities to reduce human-bear conflicts. Anyone who harms a polar bear can face heavy fines or even prison time. But there is some good news. The polar bear population has remained stable in recent years. In 2021, a major study showed that some polar bear groups are adapting to life with less ice. However, experts warn that we cannot slow down our efforts. Continuous action is needed to ensure these magnificent animals do not disappear from our planet. 1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Polar bears are powerful swimmers. B. Polar bears mainly hunt seals for food. C. Polar bears are in danger but protection is helping. D. Polar bears only live in the northern part of Canada. 2. How many polar bears are left in the wild approximately? A. 25,000 B. 2021 C. 35,000 D. 100,000 3. What happens when the sea ice melts? A. Polar bears become happier. B. Polar bears cannot catch seals easily. C. More polar bears are born. D. The Arctic becomes colder. 4. What does the word "tracked" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Protected B. Fed C. Followed and recorded D. Hunted 5. What good news is mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Polar bears no longer need protection. B. The polar bear population has increased rapidly. C. Some polar bear groups are adapting to changes. D. All polar bears have moved to human villages. 6. What does the writer suggest at the end of the passage? A. We should stop protecting polar bears. B. Polar bears are safe now, so we can ignore them. C. We must continue our protection efforts. D. Polar bears should be kept in zoos. B篇：完形填空（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One afternoon, Mr Zhang was cleaning ___1___ his garage when he found an old basketball. It reminded him of a game he won in high school. His team had been losing by 15 points, but they never gave up. In the final minute, he made the winning shot. His coach ___2___ him for his perseverance in front of the whole school. But Mr Zhang also remembered a mistake he made after that game. He ___3___ his teammate's effort to another friend, saying that he had done most of the work. His teammate felt hurt and didn't speak to him for two weeks. Mr Zhang learned a valuable ___4___ that day: teamwork is more important than personal glory. Now as a coach himself, he often tells this story to his players. "Everyone makes mistakes," he says. "The key is to admit the ___5___ and learn from it. Don't let pride stop you from growing." Last week, a player named Wang Lei missed a crucial practice without telling anyone. When Mr Zhang found out, he didn't punish him harshly. Instead, he sat down with him and ___6___ why responsibility matters. Wang Lei felt ashamed and promised never to let his team down again. "Being responsible is sometimes hard," Mr Zhang said. "But a single mistake can affect the whole ___7___. Honesty and hard work will take you further." 1. A. through B. at C. for D. up 2. A. criticized B. praised C. ignored D. forgot 3. A. kept B. fixed C. shared D. earned 4. A. song B. lesson C. prize D. instrument 5. A. truth B. lie C. mistake D. advice 6. A. explained B. invited C. attacked D. divided 7. A. team B. family C. class D. school C篇：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内7个句子中选择5个填入空白处，使对话完整。 A: Have you heard about the new community library that just opened? B: Yes! It's said to have a very modern design and thousands of books. A: ___1___ B: I think it's great for our neighborhood. Students can study there, and parents can read with their children. A: ___2___ B: That's a fair point. Some people might still prefer buying their own books or reading on tablets. A: ___3___ B: Exactly. Libraries provide a quiet space that you can't always find at home or in a coffee shop. A: ___4___ B: Yes, many libraries are adding digital resources now, like e-books and audio books. A: ___5___ B: I agree. Libraries should continue to develop so they can serve everyone better. A. But isn't it easier to just read on a phone or a tablet? B. So libraries are becoming more modern and useful? C. What do you think about this new library? D. Why do people still need libraries when they have the Internet? E. That's why we need both physical and digital resources. F. Have you ever borrowed a book from a library? G. It sounds like a wonderful place for the whole community. D篇：回答问题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读短文，用完整句子回答下列问题。 A recent study has found that learning a second language can improve brain function significantly. Researchers from an American university tested 1,500 people of different ages. They asked how many languages each person spoke and gave them memory and problem-solving tests. The results showed that people who spoke two or more languages scored higher on average than those who spoke only one. Interestingly, it didn't matter whether the person learned the second language as a child or as an adult. The benefit appeared in both groups. One participant said, "When I switch between Chinese and English, my mind feels more active." Another added, "Learning English helped me understand my own culture better, too." The study also found that even learning a small amount of a new language can help, but fluency brings the greatest benefits. The researchers suggest that schools should start teaching foreign languages from an early age. "Language learning is like exercise for the brain," said Dr Li, the lead author. "Everyone can benefit from it." However, the study noted a challenge. Many adults feel too busy or embarrassed to start learning a new language. The researchers suggest that language exchange programs and mobile apps can make learning easier and more fun. 1. How many people took part in the study? _________________________________________________________________ 2. What did the study find about people who speak two or more languages? _________________________________________________________________ 3. According to the study, which brings greater benefits: learning a small amount or fluency? _________________________________________________________________ 4. What challenge does the study mention about many adults? _________________________________________________________________ VII. 中译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，用英语写出完整的句子。 1. 这位画家完成了她的新作品，并邀请所有人来参加艺术展览。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 在紧急情况下，保持冷静并清楚地告诉救援人员你的位置是很重要的。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 即使冠军不小心打破了窗户，他也立即承认了自己的错误。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. 许多鸟类几乎从这片森林中消失，因为人类为了获取它们的羽毛而捕杀它们。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 这个社区正在建造更多的花园来防止土地沙漠化，并保护野生动物的栖息地。 _________________________________________________________________ VIII. 书面表达（共10分） 假设你是李华，你的朋友王梅最近因为数学成绩不理想而感到沮丧，甚至不想再努力学习了。请你给她写一封电子邮件，鼓励她并给她一些学习数学的建议。你可以使用以下关键词：subject, confident, practice, mistake, encourage, avoid, give up, focus. 要求： - 不少于60词 - 语法正确，逻辑清晰 - 可以适当发挥 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 II. 语法填空: 1-5 A A B A B 6-10 A B C A C III. 选词填空: 第一篇 1.topic 2.protect 3.concert 4.memory；第二篇 1.pronounce 2.method 3.separate 4.regret IV. 词性转换: 1.honesty 2.writer 3.pianists 4.first 5.happily 6.librarian 7.reviewing 8.themselves V. 句型转换: 1.Did, pick 2.How beautiful 3.didn't they 4.too, to 5.whether/if, would 6.be built 7.Pandas spend 12 to 14 hours a day eating bamboo. VI. A篇: 1-6 C A B C C C B篇: 1-7 D B C B C A A C篇: 1-5 C A E B G D篇: 1. One thousand five hundred/1,500 people took part in the study. 2. They scored higher on memory and problem-solving tests than those who spoke only one language. 3. Fluency brings greater benefits. 4. Many adults feel too busy or embarrassed to start learning a new language. VII. 中译英: 1. The painter finished her new artwork and invited everyone to come to the art exhibition. 2. In an emergency, it is very important to stay calm and clearly tell the rescuer your location. 3. Even though the champion accidentally broke the window, he admitted his mistake immediately. 4. Many birds almost disappeared from this forest because humans killed them for their feathers. 5. This community is building more gardens to prevent desertification and protect wildlife habitats. VIII. 书面表达: (参考范文) Dear Wang Mei, I heard that you are feeling upset about your math grades. Please don't give up. Math is a subject that requires practice. Everyone makes mistakes, and that's okay. The key is to learn from them. I encourage you to focus on one small goal each day, like reviewing 10 math problems. Avoid comparing yourself to others. Instead, be confident that you can improve step by step. If you feel embarrassed to ask questions in class, you can ask the teacher or me after class. Believe in yourself. You can do it! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $