上海市2025-2026年七年级下学期英语期末模拟练习卷1（沪教版五四学制 ）

**基本信息** 上海市七年级下学期英语期末模拟卷（沪教版五四学制），以环保、动物保护及个人成长为主题，通过语法、阅读、写作等题型，综合考查语言运用与跨文化思维，适配期末能力评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态、代词、介词|以Mia的成长故事为情境，考查语法在语篇中的应用| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|主旨归纳、细节理解、词义推测|A篇座头鲸保护、D篇珊瑚礁生态，融入环保热点，培养文化意识| |书信写作|1题/10分|邮件格式、话题表达|结合环保演讲经历，要求用关键词完成语篇，提升语言输出能力|

上海市2025-2026年七年级下学期英语期末模拟练习卷1 （沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________ Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary 第二部分 语法与词汇（共40分） II. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。 A young girl named Mia used to be very shy. She ___1___ never raise her hand in class, even when she knew the answer. Her heart would beat fast whenever the teacher looked at her. However, everything changed when her art teacher, Mr Liu, ___2___ her to join the school painting club. "You have a special eye for colours," he said. "Art can help you express ___3___ without saying a word." At first, Mia was nervous. But when she started painting, something wonderful happened. Her brush moved freely across the paper, and she forgot about her fear. ___4___ the art club's encouragement, Mia painted every day. She created a picture about a small seed growing into a tall tree. The painting showed the beauty of becoming strong. After three months of hard work, the art club ___5___ to display their works at a city exhibition. They sold many paintings and raised money for a local animal shelter. On the day of the exhibition, Mia stood by her painting. Her hands were shaking, but she remembered Mr Liu's words: "You ___6___ this moment like a true artist." She took a deep breath and began to explain her work to visitors. Many people stopped to look. For the first time in her life, Mia felt proud of herself. After the exhibition, a young woman came up to her. "Your painting ___7___ my heart," she said with a warm smile. "I was shy when I was young too. But you ___8___ something beautiful today." Mia realised that art ___9___ more than just pictures. It was a way to share feelings and build confidence. Now she dreams of becoming an art teacher who helps shy children. "The secret is to believe in yourself," she often says. "Don't let fear stop you from ___10___ your voice heard through art." 1. A. could B. must C. would 2. A. invited B. invites C. was inviting 3. A. you B. your C. yourself 4. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Thanks to 5. A. was invited B. were invited C. invited 6. A. deserve B. deserved C. have deserved 7. A. touch B. touched C. has touched 8. A. create B. created C. have created 9. A. is B. was C. has been 10. A. get B. getting C. to get III. 五选四（共2篇；每小题1分，满分8分） 第一篇 从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每个词只能用一次）。 relief sudden pale bleeding wound Last Saturday, a young boy fell off his bicycle and hit his head on the ground. His face turned ___1___ immediately, and a small ___2___ on his forehead began to ___3___ badly. He felt dizzy and could not stand up. A kind woman who was walking her dog saw the ___4___ accident. She stayed calm and called an ambulance right away. She also used her clean scarf to stop the bleeding. Soon, the ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. The doctor said the boy was lucky because the woman's quick action saved him from more serious harm. 第二篇 从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每个词只能用一次）。 rope branch floated removed buried The boy tied a strong ___1___ to a thick ___2___ of the old tree beside the river. Then he climbed down carefully and started fishing. He waited quietly for a long time. Suddenly, he felt a strong pull on his fishing line. He tried hard to pull the fish out of the water. It was a big silver fish. But just as he was about to catch it, the fish shook itself free and ___3___ away into the deep water. The boy was sad for a moment, but then he ___4___ the hook from the line and decided to try again. He knew that patience was the most important lesson in fishing. IV. 词性转换（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The old man walked ________ (slow) across the busy street. 2. Her ________ (kind) made everyone in the room feel warm. 3. Two ________ (wolf) were seen in the forest last night. 4. This is the ________ (twelve) bridge across the river. 5. The firefighters acted ________ (brave) during the big fire. 6. His ________ (decide) to study abroad surprised his parents. 7. The children are excited about ________ (see) the dolphins at the aquarium. 8. He repaired the bike by ________ (he) without any tools. V. 句型转换（共7小题；每空1分，满分14分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. The panda can climb trees easily. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the panda ________ trees easily? 2. The documentary about ocean animals was very moving. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the documentary about ocean animals was! 3. Let's take a walk in the nature park, ________ ________? (改为反意疑问句) 4. She spent two hours painting the picture. (改为同义句) It ________ her two hours ________ paint the picture. 5. "Are you going to the wildlife meeting tomorrow?" my friend asked me. (改为宾语从句) My friend asked me ________ I ________ going to the wildlife meeting the next day. 6. They are planting many young trees along the river now. (改为被动语态) Many young trees ________ ________ planted along the river now by them. 7. 连词成句 protect / should / animals / environment / we / protect /in / order / to / the / wild _______________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading 第三部分 阅读理解（共40分） VI. 阅读理解（共4篇） A篇（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the cold northern waters of the Atlantic Ocean lives a remarkable creature – the humpback whale. These giant animals can grow up to 16 metres long and weigh as much as 30 tons. Every year, they travel over 8,000 kilometres from their feeding grounds in the north to their breeding grounds in warm southern waters. This journey is one of the longest migrations of any animal on Earth. Humpback whales are famous for their beautiful songs. Male whales sing long, complex songs that can last for 20 minutes. These songs travel for hundreds of kilometres through the ocean. Scientists believe the songs are used to attract female whales and communicate with other males. Each group of whales has its own unique song, which changes slowly over time. Unfortunately, humpback whales face many dangers. For hundreds of years, they were hunted for their oil and meat. By the 1960s, their numbers had dropped by more than 90 percent. In 1966, an international agreement made it illegal to hunt them. Since then, their population has slowly recovered. Today, there are about 80,000 humpback whales in the world's oceans. However, new threats have appeared. Ship strikes kill many whales each year. Ocean noise from boats and industrial activities interferes with their ability to communicate. Fishing nets can trap and drown them. Climate change is also affecting the tiny creatures they eat. Dr Emily Carter, a marine biologist, has studied humpback whales for fifteen years. "These animals are incredibly intelligent," she says. "They use bubbles to create nets that trap fish. A mother whale teaches her calf how to hunt and migrate. When I first watched them work together, I was amazed by their teamwork." Conservation groups are working to protect whales in many ways. They have created special shipping lanes to reduce ship strikes. They are also developing quieter boat engines. Some organisations use satellites to track whale movements and warn ships in the area. Tourists can now go on responsible whale-watching trips, which provide money for conservation without harming the animals. "We have made progress, but there is still much to do," says Dr Carter. "Every whale saved is a hope for our oceans." 1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Humpback whales are dangerous and attack ships. B. Humpback whales are amazing but still face threats. C. Humpback whales only live in cold northern waters. D. Humpback whales do not communicate with each other. 2. How far do humpback whales travel during their migration? A. 16 kilometres. B. 30 kilometres. C. 8,000 kilometres. D. 90,000 kilometres. 3. What does the word "migration" in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A short swim. B. A regular long journey. C. A daily activity. D. A dangerous hunt. 4. Why do male humpback whales sing according to scientists? A. To scare away other fish. B. To attract females and communicate. C. To find food on the ocean floor. D. To show anger at ships. 5. What is one new threat to humpback whales mentioned in the passage? A. Too many tourists watching them. B. Ocean noise from boats and industries. C. Lack of food in all ocean areas. D. Too many other whales competing. 6. What does Dr Carter mean by "Every whale saved is a hope for our oceans"? A. Whales are not important to ocean health. B. Protecting whales also helps the ocean environment. C. Only whales need protection in the ocean. D. Whale numbers are already high enough. B篇：完形填空（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack was walking home from school when he saw a small bird lying on the ground. It had ___1___ from a tree and could not fly. Its wing looked hurt. Jack carefully ___2___ the bird up and put it in his backpack. He decided to take it home and help it get better. At home, Jack made a small bed for the bird inside a shoebox. He gave it water and small pieces of fruit. Every day after school, he ___3___ the bird's wing gently. After two weeks, the bird began to move its wing again. Jack knew it was time to let it go. He took the bird back to the park near his school. He opened the box, and the bird ___4___ out. It flew up into a tree and sat on a branch. For a moment, it looked back at Jack, as if saying thank you. Then it ___5___ into the sky. Jack felt both happy and sad. He was happy because the bird was healthy again, but sad because he would miss his little friend. His mother said, "You did a ___6___ thing. Not everyone would take the time to help a wild animal." That night, Jack wrote in his diary: "Helping that bird taught me that even small ___7___ of kindness can make a big difference. I hope it lives a long and happy life in the wild." 1. A. jumped B. fallen C. climbed D. run 2. A. threw B. kicked C. picked D. burned 3. A. broke B. tied C. washed D. examined 4. A. hopped B. walked C. crawled D. swam 5. A. disappeared B. appeared C. landed D. hid 6. A. terrible B. dangerous C. kind D. silly 7. A. acts B. foods C. sounds D. colours C篇：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内7个句子中选择5个填入空白处，使对话完整。 A: Have you heard about the new recycling program at our school? B: Yes. They set up different bins for plastic, paper, and glass. A: ___1___ B: I think it's a great start. But we need to do more. A: ___2___ B: For example, we should reduce the use of single-use plastic bottles. A: That makes sense. ___3___ B: Exactly. And we can also start a composting project for food waste. A: ___4___ B: Yes. It can turn our lunch leftovers into soil for the school garden. A: ___5___ B: I agree. Every small action helps protect our planet. A. What do you mean by that? B. Do you think it is effective? C. So we should avoid plastic whenever possible. D. Why do you hate recycling? E. Have you ever used a reusable bottle? F. That sounds like a wonderful idea. G. That's why we need to take action together. D篇：回答问题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读短文，用完整句子回答下列问题。 Coral reefs are often called the "rainforests of the sea" because they support so many different kinds of life. Although they cover less than one percent of the ocean floor, about 25 percent of all marine species live in or around coral reefs. Fish, sea turtles, sharks, and many other creatures depend on reefs for food and shelter. Corals are actually tiny animals called polyps. Thousands of polyps live together and build hard skeletons from calcium carbonate. Over hundreds of years, these skeletons form large underwater structures that we call reefs. The bright colours of coral reefs come from algae that live inside the polyps. The algae provide food for the corals, and the corals provide a safe home for the algae. Unfortunately, coral reefs are in great danger. Rising ocean temperatures cause corals to expel the algae living in them. This is called coral bleaching. Without the algae, the corals turn white and begin to die. Ocean pollution, especially plastic waste, also harms reefs. Some fishing methods, such as using dynamite, destroy large areas of reef in seconds. Scientists are working hard to save coral reefs. In many countries, marine protected areas have been established where fishing is restricted. Some scientists are growing corals in underwater nurseries and then planting them onto damaged reefs. Others are developing corals that can better survive in warmer water. Tourists can help by choosing reef-friendly sunscreen and not touching the corals when they swim. "Coral reefs are not just beautiful," says marine scientist Dr Lee. "They protect coastlines from storms and provide food for millions of people. Saving them is not only about nature. It is about our own future." 1. Why are coral reefs called the "rainforests of the sea"? _________________________________________________________________ 2. What are corals made of? _________________________________________________________________ 3. What happens during coral bleaching? _________________________________________________________________ 4. According to Dr Lee, why is saving coral reefs important for humans? _________________________________________________________________ VII. 中译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，用英语写出完整的句子。 1. 那位科学家完成了他的关于气候变化的研究，并决定与全世界分享。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 那个女孩在图书馆的角落里找到了一本关于海豚保护的书，然后借走了它。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 虽然运动员不小心弄坏了奖杯，但他立刻向所有人承认了错误。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. 如果我们继续污染河流和海洋，许多水生动物将会失去它们的家园。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 这个城市正在建立更多的自然保护区来保护野生动物并为它们提供安全的栖息地。 _________________________________________________________________ VIII. 书信或邮件写作（共10分） 假设你是李华，你的学校最近组织了一次关于环境保护的演讲比赛。请你给英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享你参加这次比赛的经历和感受。你可以使用以下关键词：environment, protect, speech, important, pollution, encourage, future, responsibility. 要求： 不少于60词，语法正确，逻辑清晰，可以适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案 II. 语法填空 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B III. 五选四 第一篇：1. pale 2. wound 3. bleed 4. sudden 第二篇：1. rope 2. branch 3. floated 4. removed IV. 词性转换 1. slowly 2. kindness 3. wolves 4. twelfth 5. bravely 6. decision 7. seeing 8. himself V. 句型转换 1. Can, climb 2. How, moving 3. shall, we 4. took, to 5. if/whether, was 6. are, being 7. We should protect wild animals in order to protect the environment. / In order to protect the environment, we should protect wild animals. VI. 阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B B篇：1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A C篇：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. G D篇： 1. Because they support so many different kinds of life. / Because about 25 percent of all marine species live in or around coral reefs. 2. Corals are made of tiny animals called polyps and hard skeletons from calcium carbonate. 3. During coral bleaching, corals expel the algae living in them, turn white and begin to die. 4. Because they protect coastlines from storms and provide food for millions of people. / Because saving them is about our own future. VII. 中译英 1. The scientist finished his research on climate change and decided to share it with the whole world. 2. The girl found a book about dolphin protection in the corner of the library and then borrowed it. 3. Although the athlete broke the trophy by accident, he admitted his mistake to everyone immediately and apologized. 4. If we continue to pollute rivers and oceans, many aquatic animals will lose their homes. 5. This city is establishing more nature reserves to protect wildlife and provide safe habitats for them. VIII. 书信或邮件写作（参考范文） Dear Peter, I'm writing to share my experience of joining an environmental speech contest at school. The topic was "Protecting Our Environment – Everyone's Responsibility". I talked about how pollution is harming our planet and why it's important for each of us to take action. I felt nervous at first, but my teacher encouraged me to speak from my heart. Many students were inspired by my speech. This experience taught me that protecting the environment is not only about big actions – small daily habits matter too. I believe we all share the responsibility to create a better future. What do you think about environmental protection? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $