2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制七年级下学期英语期末模拟卷(三)（上海专用）

**基本信息** 以上海七年级英语期末模拟为定位，融合科技前沿（如学生发明OceanGuard应用）与人文故事（如Helen Keller事迹），通过真实情境考查语言运用能力，适配沪教版五四学制教学需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态、连词、非谓语等|以Helen Keller事迹为语篇，考查语法在语境中的应用| |阅读理解|22题/40分|细节理解、词义推测、主旨归纳|含科技（AquaAir设备）、人文（善意传递）主题，培养信息获取与思维能力| |写作|1题/10分|邮件格式、经历描述|要求分享志愿者经历，融合语言表达与情感态度，体现社会责任感|

上海市2025-2026年七年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷(三) （沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟， 满分：100分） 姓名：________ 班级：________ 学号：________ 得分：________ Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary 第二部分 语法与词汇 (共40分) II. 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the story of Helen Keller? Born in 1880, Helen became blind and deaf when she was 19 months old. She lived in a world of darkness and silence. But everything changed ___11___ her teacher, Anne Sullivan, came. Anne was a very patient person. She taught Helen how to communicate ___12___ spelling words into her hand. At first, Helen didn't understand that the finger movements ___13___ (mean) words. One day, Anne put Helen's hand under water and spelled "w-a-t-e-r". Suddenly, Helen understood! She felt excited and wanted to learn more. She ___14___ (learn) hundreds of words by the time she was eight years old. "I ___15___ never forget that moment," Helen later wrote. "It woke up my soul and gave me light." Helen worked very hard. She learned to read Braille and even learned to speak. She went to college and became a famous writer. She believed that ___16___ is impossible if you work hard enough. "Keep your face to the sunshine ___17___ you cannot see the shadow," she once said. Her story continues to ___18___ people that difficulties can be overcome with courage. Helen's life teaches us that we should never give up. She decided ___19___ (spend) her whole life helping others. Her courage and determination continue ___20___ (inspire) millions of people around the world today. 11. A. until B. when C. after 12. A. in B. with C. by 13. A. mean B. meant C. means 14. A. has learned B. had learned C. would learn 15. A. may B. can C. will 16. A. nothing B. something C. everything 17. A. and B. so C. but 18. A. tell B. told C. has told 19. A. spend B. to spend C. spending 20. A. inspire B. to inspire C. inspiring III. 五选四 (共2篇；每小题1分，满分8分) 第一篇 从方框内所给的5个词中选择4个，填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 a. provide b. value c. connect d. lonely e. sense Friendship plays an important role in our lives. True friends ___21___ us with support when we are feeling down. They also give us a ___22___ of belonging. In today's digital age, it's easy to have many online friends but still feel ___23___. The key is to build deep and meaningful relationships. We should ___24___ the friends who are always there for us, not just those who like our posts online. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 第二篇 从方框内所给的5个词中选择4个，填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 a. energy b. add c. avoid d. perform e. habit Do you often feel tired during the day? The problem might be your sleeping ___25___. Many teenagers stay up late playing games or watching videos. This can ___26___ to health problems. To stay healthy, experts suggest going to bed at the same time every night. A good night's sleep gives you enough ___27___ for the next day and helps you ___28___ better in class. Try it for a week, and you will feel the difference! 25. ________ 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ IV. 词性转换 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 29. She answered all the questions ________ (correct) and got full marks. 30. The ________ (important) of teamwork cannot be ignored. 31. It is ________ (fair) to judge someone before knowing their story. 32. The ________ (music) played the piano beautifully at the concert. 33. He showed great ________ (honest) when he returned the wallet. 34. The ________ (science) made an important discovery about the ocean. 35. She felt ________ (disappoint) when she didn't win. 36. The ________ (celebrate) of the festival lasted for three days. V. 句型转换 (共7小题；每空1分，共14分) 根据要求，完成句子。每空一词。 37. They have already visited the new museum. (改为否定句) They ________ visited the new museum ________. 38. The little girl sings very sweetly. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the little girl sings! 39. Let's watch the movie together, ________ ________? (改为反义疑问句) 40. She succeeded because she worked very hard. (改为同义句) She succeeded ________ ________ her hard work. 41. "Can you speak French?" my classmate asked me. (改为宾语从句) My classmate asked me ________ I ________ speak French. 42. The teacher gave each student a book. (改为被动语态) Each student ________ ________ a book by the teacher. 43. we, should, for, a, healthy, lifestyle, strive (连词成句) 第三部分 阅读 (共40分) VI. 阅读理解 A篇 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the coastal city of Qingdao, a group of middle school students has created an app called "OceanGuard". The app helps people identify different types of ocean rubbish and report it to local clean-up organizations. The idea came when the students visited a beach and saw how much plastic waste had washed ashore. The app uses a simple system: users take a photo of the rubbish they find, and the app's AI identifies what type of waste it is. It then shows the nearest recycling bin on a map. "We wanted to make protecting the ocean something everyone could do," said Wang Lei, the 14-year-old team leader. Since its launch, OceanGuard has been downloaded over 5,000 times. The local government has praised the students' creativity and plans to work with them on a city-wide beach clean-up programme. The team is now working on a new feature that will allow users to organize clean-up events. 44. What gave the students the idea for OceanGuard? A. A lesson about ocean pollution. B. Seeing plastic waste on a beach. C. A competition to create new apps. D. A request from the government. 45. The word "identify" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. clean B. recognise C. remove D. collect 46. How does OceanGuard help after users take a photo? A. It calls a clean-up team. B. It shows the nearest recycling bin. C. It tells where the rubbish came from. D. It sends a report. 47. What does Wang Lei say about the app? A. "It was very difficult to build." B. "It gives people a simple way to help." C. "It can solve all problems." D. "It is only for students." 48. What is the team's next plan? A. To sell the app. B. To add clean-up event features. C. To translate the app. D. To work without internet. 49. What is the best title? A. Ocean Pollution B. How to Build an App C. Students Create OceanGuard D. Importance of Recycling B篇 (共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kindness is like a boomerang — it always comes back to you. A simple act of kindness can make a big ___50___ in someone's day. It doesn't have to be something big. The ___51___ is that kindness creates a chain reaction. The ___52___ kindness you spread, the better the world becomes. Here is a real story. On a cold winter morning, an old man named Mr. Chen was selling vegetables. A young woman bought some vegetables and paid him extra money. "Keep the change," she said. Mr. Chen was surprised and felt a warm ___53___ in his heart. Later, a hungry boy passed by. Mr. Chen ___54___ to give him some vegetables for free. The boy's face lit up with joy. This act made Mr. Chen's ___55___ worthwhile. When we spread kindness, we create a better world for ___56___. 50. A. decision B. difference C. promise D. mistake 51. A. truth B. problem C. question D. beauty 52. A. less B. more C. easier D. faster 53. A. panic B. cold C. warmth D. pain 54. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. failed 55. A. business B. hobby C. day D. rest 56. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody C篇 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列七句话，根据对话内容，将五个合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。有两项为多余选项。 A: I heard you went to the science museum. How was it? B: It was amazing! I loved the space section. A: ___57___ I really want to go, but no friends are interested. B: You should go! There's an exhibition about robots. A: Sounds interesting. ___58___ B: Not at all. I can tell you about the hands-on activities. A: Great! What kind of activities? B: You can build a robot and try VR! ___59___ A: Wow! ___60___ B: The ticket is 30 yuan for students. Open 9-5, closed Mondays. A: ___61___ I'll ask my parents this weekend! B: You won't regret it! A. That's better than I expected! B. I'm not sure if I'm interested in science. C. I think visiting a science museum is a waste of time. D. Thanks for the information! I'll check it out. E. Would you mind telling me more about it? F. How much does it cost and when is it open? G. You sound like you had a great time there. D篇 (共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A young inventor from India has created a device that turns air into drinking water. The device, called "AquaAir", uses a special filter to capture water vapour. It can produce up to 5 litres of clean water per day. The machine runs on solar power, making it suitable for rural areas without electricity. During tests in a village with limited water access, the device provided enough clean water for 50 families. The inventor, 17-year-old Priya Sharma, hopes that with more investment, AquaAir can help solve water shortage problems in dry regions around the world. 62. What is the main function of AquaAir? (Answer in one sentence) 63. How does AquaAir get the water it produces? 64. What makes it suitable for areas without electricity? 65. What did the test in the village show? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ VII. 中译英 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，完成下列英语句子。 66. 在这个博物馆里，游客不允许触摸展品。(allow, 用被动语态) _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. 尽管他只有12岁，但他已经写了三篇小说。(even though) _____________________________________________________________________________ 68. 这个包裹如此重以至于我一个人搬不动。(so... that...) _____________________________________________________________________________ 69. 当她意识到自己赢得比赛时，她激动地哭了。(realise, excitedly) _____________________________________________________________________________ 70. 我们应该专注于学习新知识，而不是只关注分数。(focus on, instead of) _____________________________________________________________________________ VIII. 写作 (满分10分) 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友David来信询问你的假期生活。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，分享一次你做志愿者的经历。 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。 2. 包含你在哪里做志愿者、做了什么以及你的感受。 3. 邮件格式正确，不少于60词。 参考词汇： volunteer, community, elderly, patient, meaningful, proud Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 II. 语法填空 答案：11-15 BCBBC 16-20 BABBB III. 五选四答案： 21. a 22. e 23. d 24. b 答案： 25. e 26. b 27. a 28. d IV. 词性转换答案： 29. correctly 30. importance 31. unfair 32. musician 33. honesty 34. scientist 35. disappointed 36. celebration V. 句型转换答案： 37. haven't, yet 38. How sweetly 39. shall we 40. because of 41. whether/if, could 42. was given 43. We should strive for a healthy lifestyle. VI 阅读 A答案： 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. C B答案： 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D C答案： 57. G 58. E 59. A 60. F 61. D D参考答案： 62. It turns air into drinking water. 63. It uses a special filter to capture water vapour from the air. 64. It runs on solar power. 65. It provided enough clean water for 50 families. VII. 中译英参考答案： 66. In this museum, visitors are not allowed to touch the exhibits. 67. Even though he is only 12, he has already written three novels. 68. The parcel was so heavy that I couldn't carry it alone. 69. When she realised she had won the competition, she cried excitedly. 70. We should focus on learning new knowledge instead of only caring about grades. 【写作范文】 Dear David, Thanks for your email. You asked about my holiday. I want to share a meaningful volunteering experience. During the winter holiday, I volunteered at a local community centre for the elderly. Every Saturday morning, I helped clean the rooms and chatted with the old people there. I also read newspapers to Grandma Liu, who has poor eyesight. These moments made me realise how important it is to spend time with the elderly. This experience taught me that small acts of kindness can bring great joy to others. I felt proud that I could make a difference. What about you? Have you ever done any volunteer work? Yours, Li Hua 试卷解析 II. 语法填空 11. B. when。此处意为"当她的老师到来时"，when 引导时间状语从句。 12. C. by。by spelling words 意为"通过拼写单词"，by 表示方式。 13. B. meant。从句时态与主句一致，用一般过去式 meant。 14. B. had learned。by the time she was eight 表示"到八岁时"，过去完成时。 15. C. will。will never forget 意为"永远不会忘记"。 16. A. nothing。nothing is impossible 意为"没有不可能的事"。 17. B. so。"面向阳光，你就看不到阴影"。 18. A. tell。continue to do sth.，后接动词原形 tell。 19. B. to spend。decide to do sth. 固定搭配。 20. B. to inspire。continue to do sth. 固定搭配。 III. 五选四 第一篇 a. provide b. value c. connect d. lonely e. sense 21. a. provide。provide sb. with sth. 意为"提供"。 22. e. sense。a sense of belonging 意为"归属感"。 23. d. lonely。feel lonely "感到孤独"。 24. b. value。value the friends "珍惜朋友"。 第二篇 a. energy b. add c. avoid d. perform e. habit 25. e. habit。sleeping habit "睡眠习惯"。 26. b. add。add to health problems "增添健康问题"。 27. a. energy。give you enough energy "给足够能量"。 28. d. perform。perform better in class "在课堂上表现更好"。 IV. 词性转换 29. correctly。副词修饰动词 answered。 30. importance。the 后接名词。 31. unfair。加 un- 前缀。 32. musician。the 后接名词。 33. honesty。great 后接名词。 34. scientist。the 后接名词。 35. disappointed。修饰人。 36. celebration。the 后接名词。 V. 句型转换 37. haven't, yet。现在完成时否定式。 38. How sweetly。How+副词感叹句。 39. shall we。Let's 的反义疑问句。 40. because of。because+从句=because of+名词。 41. whether/if, could。一般疑问句变宾语从句，can→could。 42. was given。give sb. sth. → sb. was given sth. 43. We should strive for a healthy lifestyle。 VI. A篇 44. B。细节题。第一段 "saw how much plastic waste had washed ashore"。 45. B。词义题。identify = recognise。 46. B。细节题。第二段 "shows the nearest recycling bin"。 47. B。细节题。"Our app gives them a simple way"。 48. B。末段 "add a feature for organizing clean-up events"。 49. C。主旨题。学生发明 OceanGuard 应用。 VI. B篇 50. B。make a difference "产生影响"。 51. A。truth。the truth is... 52. B。more。the more... the better... 53. C。warmth。温暖的感觉。 54. B。decided。decided to give。 55. C。day。made his day worthwhile。 56. D。everybody。对每个人都更好的世界。 VI. C篇 57. G。A对B的体验回应，"听起来玩得很开心。" 58. E。A请对方多介绍信息。 59. A。B推荐，"比预期的还要好！" 60. F。A问价格和开放时间。 61. D。A感谢并表示会去。 VI. D篇 62. It turns air into drinking water。 63. It uses a special filter to capture water vapour。 64. It runs on solar power。 65. It provided enough clean water for 50 families。 VII. 中译英 66. 考查 allow 被动语态 be allowed to do。 67. 考查 even though 让步状语从句。 68. 考查 so... that... 句型。 69. 考查 realise 和 excitedly。 70. 考查 focus on 和 instead of。 VIII. 写作 写作要点： 1. 邮件格式：开头称呼、正文、结束语、签名 2. 内容要点：在哪做志愿者、做了什么、感受 3. 语言要求：时态以一般过去时为主 4. 参考词汇：volunteer, community, elderly, patient, meaningful, proud 5. 词数要求：不少于60词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $