精品解析：新疆策勒县第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中高一年级英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。What do you think we should do for our anniversary? Should we go back packing in a park? I'm too old to go back packing. Let's stay in a hotel in a scene of spot. Why don't we stay at a hotel with an outdoor swimming pool? Listen to the next question. Your total comes to one hundred ten dollars, fifty six cents. Do you have a . membership card? Oh, yes, thank you for reminding me. Here you are. okay. Your new total is ninety nine dollars, twenty six cents. Listen to the next question. What time should we check out? Check out time is at eleven AM, but you can request a late checkout for an extra ten pounds. Should we do that? Why not? Then we can sleep in and relax by the pool before we had to the airport. Listen to the next question. Did you have a good holiday last month? Yes, we usually go to new york in the spring, but this year we thought we'd have a change. Did you go to canada instead? Well, that was our original intention, though. After that freezing winter, the war, mexico seem appealing. Listen to the next question. Hi, i've got some good news. I've been offered a new job and my salary will . be doubled. That great. but I have to move the home kong. Well, I can fly back for a break every . three months, okay, and i'll call you everyday. Listen to the next question. Mom, dad called and said that he wouldn't be home for dinner. did say why? Yes. he said that one of the men was sick and he was going to stay for the afternoon shift. Did he say when he would be home? He didn't say, but he did say that he was tired. He had a busy day. Did he say why? He said that there had been a big fire in town, and he had taken nearly all morning to put IT out. I hope that he wasn't hurt. Mom, dad called and said that he wouldn't be home for dinner. Did he say why? Yes. he said that one of the men was sick and he was going to stay for the afternoon shift. Did he say when he would be home? He didn't say, but he did say that he was tired. He had a busy day. Did he say why? He said that there had been a big fire in town, and he had taken nearly all morning to put IT out. I hope that he wasn't hurt. Listen to the next question. Well, here we are. Number five, high craft court. thanks. This is the hall. As you can see, there is a big myr on the wall and a telephone over there too. Is the telephone working? Oh yes, you only need to pay for the calls you make. Now through here to the left, this is the launch. There is a television and a huge sofa too. And if you go through that door in front of you, that's the dining room with a nice big table and six chairs. I can invite friends to dinner at home. And finally, this is the bedroom. Oh yes, this is lovely. I like the big wardrobe. okay? How much? All expenses included five hundred and fifty pounds a month, and you have to . pay three months rent in advance. And all right. well, here we are. Number five, high craft court. thanks. This is the hall. As you can see, there is a big mire on the wall and a telephone over there too. Is the telephone working? Oh yes, you only need to pay for the calls you make. Now throw here to the left. This is the launch. There is a television and a huge sofa too. And if you go through that door in front of you, that's the dining room with a nice big table and six chairs. I can invite friends to dinner . at home. And finally. this is the bedroom. Oh yes, this is lovely. I like the big wardrobe. okay? How much? All expenses . included five hundred and fifty pounds a month, and you have to pay three . months rent in events hall, right? Listen to the next question. Why the long face, tony? Well. you know, my job at the design studio today. The boss called me into his office and told me they had to lay me off. Oh, tony, i'm so sorry. You said you really liked working there. Yeah, you know, i've only been working there for ten months, so if you going to let someone off, it's always going to be the . newer employees first. What are you going to do? Like I said, i've still got a job until the end of the month. Starting in may, I planned to apply for jobs online and go on some interviews. Why the long faith, tony? Well, you know, my job at the design studio today. The boss called me into his office and told me they let me off. Oh, tony, i'm so sorry. You said you really liked working there. Yeah, you know, i've only been working there for ten months. So if you going to let someone off, it's always going to be the newer employees first. What are you going to do? Like I said, i've still got a job until the end of the month, starting in may, I planned to apply for jobs online and go on some interviews. Listen to the next question. Many Young girls dream of being models. Now my first question, how were you able to make your dream a reality? I actually spent my childhood being a model. My mother put me in T, V commercials and other advertisements when I was just a small baby. Do you think that modeling has influenced your life at all? It's difficult to say. Sometimes I feel like it's hard to make friends when you are a model. IT seems like all they care about as my looks. I travel a lot, and that also puts a lot of stress on any relationships that I have. What is your favorite part of being a model? I really like all of the traveling that I get to do. I have been able to go to europe and latin amErica and a lot of other beautiful locations . around the world now. Finally, do you have any advice for Young girls that want to be models? sure. I just want to tell you guys never to give up, and don't let anyone ever tell you that you are not beautiful, because everyone is beautiful in their own way. Many Young girls dream of being models. Now my first question, how were you able to make your dream a reality? I actually spent my childhood being a model. My mother put me in T, V commercials and other advertisements when I was just a small baby. Do you think that modeling has influenced your life at all? It's difficult to say. Sometimes I feel like it's hard to make friends when you are a model. IT seems like all they care about as my looks. I travel a lot, and that also puts a lot of stress on any relationships that I have. What is your favorite part of being a model? I really like all of the traveling that I get to do. I have been able to go to europe and latin amErica and a lot of other beautiful locations around the world. now. Finally, do you have any advice for Young girls that want . to be models? sure. I just want to tell you guys never to give up, and don't let anyone ever tell you that you are not beautiful, because everyone is beautiful in their own way. Listen to the next question. To most people, rock climbing seems crazy. You climb up a steep wall of rock, hundreds of feet in the air, with only a thin rope holding you. But all the climbers is really doing something so dangerous. The truth is that the sport is much safer than IT looks. There are fewer serious accidents and rock climbing every year. Then in football or rugby, that's because IT is not hard to clip safely once someone takes measures to come safely, and there is a very little risk of equipment failure. However, part of climbing safety involves going with an experienced partner. That way he can catch your mistakes, some common mistakes. Beginners make our hanger rope in the wrong way, ignoring your partner when he is climbing and not wearing your helmet in areas with rock. Choosing the right partner is important, and so is taking a good climbing course. When you first learn the sport, that's because you need to be able to spot bad equipment and understand dangerous climbing conditions. A good course will also teach you how to give a first aid. These are all important skills for safe climbing. With that, you can truly begin to enjoy this fun and active sport to most people. Rock climbing seems crazy. You climb up a steep wall of rock, hundreds of feet in the air, with only a thin rope holding you. But all the climbers is really doing something so dangerous. The truth is that the sport is much safer than IT looks. There are fewer serious accidents and rock climbing every year. Then in football or rugby y that's because IT is not hard to climb safely. Once someone takes measures to cry safely, there is a very little risk of equipment failure. However, part of climbing safety involves going with an experienced partner. That way he can catch your mistakes. Some common mistakes beginners make are tying a rope in the wrong way, ignoring your partner when he is climbing, and not wearing your helmet in areas with loose rock. Choosing the right partner is important, and so is taking a good climbing course when you first learn the sport. That's because you need to be able to spot bad equipment and understand dangerous climbing conditions. A good course will also teach you how to give a first aid. These are all important skills for safe climbing. With that, you can truly begin to enjoy this fun and active sport. 听力部分到此结束。 策勒县第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中 英语试卷 考试时间120分钟;卷面分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Making a plan for their anniversary. B. Preparing for backpacking. C. Booking a hotel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the woman save? A. $11.30. B. $99.26. C. $110.56. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do first? A. Check out late. B. Swim in the pool. C. Head to the airport. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman go last month? A. To America. B. To Mexico. C. To Canada. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A holiday. B. A trip. C. A new job. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why won’t the boy’s father be home for dinner? A. He is sick in hospital. B. He is caught in an accident. C. He is working instead of another man. 7. What is the boy’s father probably? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A fireman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who might the man be? A. A house owner. B. A student. C. A decoration worker. 9. What does the house have? A. A small mirror and six small tables. B. A small sofa and a telephone. C. A big wardrobe and six chairs. 10. How does the woman feel about the dining room? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Unconcerned. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel now? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 12. Which month is it probably now? A. April. B. May. C. June. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman? A. A reporter. B. A model. C. An advertiser. 14. What is hard for the woman? A. To relieve stress. B. To perform on the stage. C. To make friends. 15. Which of the following is true about the woman? A. She likes traveling. B. She has many friends. C. She became a model when she was a teenager. 16. What does the woman suggest in the end? A. Sticking to one’s dreams. B. Trying to influence others. C. Traveling around the world. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is rock climbing not dangerous? A. You use a rope to hold you. B. You have a partner to catch you. C. You can take measures to climb safely. 18. What is a common beginner’s mistake? A. Tying the rope incorrectly. B. Trying to climb too quickly. C. Wearing a helmet too loosely. 19. Which skill will the climbing courses teach you? A. How to choose your partner. B. How to give medical treatment. C. How to fix climbing equipment. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. How to climb safely. B. How to avoid mistakes. C. How to take a climbing course. 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分 65分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Young Heroes for the Planet Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to (本土的) their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity (电), Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 21. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas? A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick. 22. How old was Linda when she invented SuperE? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 23. What was the goal of Patrick’s project? A. To fight plastic pollution. B. To protect pandas in danger. C. To learn about native plants. D. To use heat to make electricity. B In recent years, Chinese culture has grown increasingly popular in Mexico, gradually weaving itself into the daily lives of local people. From food to festivals, rich Chinese elements are deeply winning the hearts of Mexicans and creating a warm cross-cultural connection. In Mexico City, the first branch of Mixue, a well-known Chinese tea chain, opened downtown in early 2026. Many customers lined up for nearly an hour to enjoy its popular ice cream and milk tea. Besides, typical Chinese foods such as malatang and Lanzhou beef noodles have become widely available in suburban supermarkets and local restaurants, offering Mexicans a genuine taste of China. Festivals serve as another wonderful window for locals to experience Chinese culture. In February 2026, Mexico City hosted a grand parade to celebrate the Chinese Year of the Horse. Vibrant lion and dragon dances, delicate Peking opera masks, and on-site fu character writing were featured, drawing thousands of local residents who watched, photographed, and joined in the joyful atmosphere. Moreover, many Mexicans have developed a strong interest in Chinese traditions. Some have learned about the custom of giving red envelopes during the Spring Festival and even adopted it, sending best wishes to their families. Chinese culture has become not only a friendly bridge between China and Mexico but also a colorful addition that enriches the daily cultural life of Mexican people. 24. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Chinese food in Mexico. B. Chinese festivals in Mexico. C. The popularity of Chinese culture in Mexico. D. Cultural exchanges between China and Mexico. 25. What can we learn about Mixue in Mexico City? A. It is a Chinese restaurant. B. It opened in 2025. C. Its ice cream is very popular. D. It is located in the suburban area. 26. How did Mexicans celebrate the Year of the Horse in 2026? A. They held a large parade. B. They ate Chinese food together. C. They watched Chinese movies. D. They learned Chinese calligraphy. 27. What does the author think of Chinese culture in Mexico? A. It is too expensive for local people. B. It helps promote cultural exchanges. C. It is not suitable for Mexican people. D. It will replace local culture soon. C In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒介). Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021 because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid, but the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 28. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect these years？ A. The waters of Sanya. B. The beaches in Guangxi. C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. 29. How many people joined Li Jin’s volunteer service center at first？ A. 1,800. B. 550. C. 1,170. D. 2,300. 30. Which of the following best describes Li Jin？ A. Selfish and lazy. B. Rich and famous. C. Shy and quiet. D. Kind and responsible. 31. What does Li Jin think of his volunteer work？ A. It’s meaningless without payment. B. It’s valuable even without payment. C. It’s only a way to become famous D. It’s too tiring to continue. D In contrast to the often-heard views that robots will replace human workers, researchers from Gartner predict that artificial intelligence (AI) may actually create more jobs than it’s expected to take away. By 2020, artificial intelligence had created 2.3 million jobs, going beyond the 1.8 million that it had replaced, the company said in a recent report. In the following five years to 2025, net (净得的) new jobs created in relation to AI reached 2 million, according to the report. The number of jobs affected will be different from industry to industry. The public sector (公共部门), health care and education are expected to get the most jobs, while manufacturing (制造业) and transportation may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research director, Manjunath Bhat. “Robots are not here to take away our jobs; they’re here to give us a promotion. I think that’s the way we should start looking at AI,” Bhat told reporters on Tuesday. Gartner’s positive predictions contrast with the warnings on the dangers of AI sounded by top technology industry voices such as Kai-Fu Lee, the founder of venture capital firm Sinovation Ventures. He said robots are likely to replace 50 percent of all jobs in the next decade. Gartner acknowledged in its report that AI would cut millions of middle-and low-level positions. But it stressed that more new jobs would be created, including highly-skilled jobs, management positions and even low-skilled jobs. “IT leaders should not only focus on the projected increase of jobs,” the report said. “For the greatest value, focus on improving people with AI. Enrich people’s jobs, reimagine old tasks and create new industries. Change your culture to make it rapidly adaptable to AI-related opportunities or threats.” 32. What does research firm Gartner think of artificial intelligence? A. Human workers will be out of work. B. AI will create more jobs than it cuts. C. AI will run out of human control. D. New industries will replace old ones. 33. Who are most likely to lose their jobs according to Gartner? A. Teachers. B. Dentists. C. Bus drivers. D. Social workers. 34. What’s Kai-Fu Lee’s attitude towards the development of AI? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Confused. 35. What does research firm Gartner suggest IT leaders do? A. Take advantage of new industry opportunities. B. Provide people with training programmes. C. Stop the old business and turn to new business. D. Welcome AI and adapt to changes brought by it. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Improve Your Health Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. ● ___36___ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day. ●Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___37___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ●Take a walk every day. ___38___ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ●Make social connections. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ___39___ ●Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ___40___ A. Get much exercise. B. Eat breakfast every morning. C. It can also cause traffic accidents! D. An active mind is a healthy mind! E. Spending time with others is very helpful. F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives! G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. 第三节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In terms of the original data in every way,the Chinese New Year — Spring Festival is the largest human event on the planet.In the seven ___41___ of the Lunar New Year,Chinese are expected to ___42___ more than $100 billion on eating and shopping.Moreover,Chinese predictably buy railway tickets online ___43___ a rate of more than 1,000 per second.It’s ___44___ millions of Chinese people go home for the Spring Festival during “chunyun”.All these ___45___ take place at this time. Authorities expect travelers to make 356 million trips by ___46___ during this year’s “chunyun” period.Taking the strain for the transportation is ___47___China’s high-speed railway network,now ___48___ to 20,000 kilometers — the world’s longest.China’s total rail network ___49___ more than 121,000 kilometers,the second largest in the world after the United States. The “chunyun” phenomenon isn’t just a wonder of logistics(物流),it also shows how modern China is changing.Trains are packed with thousands of snoozing(打盹)___50___,reflecting education reforms that have greatly ___51___ the number of university places over the past decade. ___52___ dressed office girls in high heels can be seen picking their way through ___53___ on their way home,which is a product of the mass migration of rural people to China’s coastal cities in search of ___54___ jobs in service industries and factories. Many of China’s new middle classes will choose to drive private cars and traffic jam is now a(n)___55___ feature of the holiday period.Many others,however,will choose to escape the confusion altogether and take a vacation abroad—an option for the new generation in China. 41. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 42. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 43. A. for B. on C. to D. at 44. A. why B. where C. when D. how 45. A. privileges B. journeys C. organizations D. wonders 46. A. air B. sea C. rail D. road 47. A. differently B. mainly C. clearly D. frequently 48. A. increased B. resisted C. promoted D. opposed 49. A. controls B. reaches C. aims D. shoots 50. A. leaders B. workers C. students D. colleagues 51. A. declined B. expanded C. failed D. started 52. A. Gratefully B. Impatiently C. Practically D. Beautifully 53. A. playgrounds B. streets C. fields D. stations 54. A. better-paid B. well-done C. helpless D. fearless 55. A. regular B. strange C. important D. necessary 第三部分 语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A music concert “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems” jointly performed by iSING! Suzhou and the Philadelphia Orchestra was staged at Kimmel Performing Arts Center in Philadelphia on Jan. 6. Another concert featuring Tang poetry was____56____(successful) held at the Lincoln Center in New York on Jan. 7. Fifteen iSING! Suzhou singers from 10 countries led by Liao Guomin performed songs____57____(write) by young composers from 6 countries. The songs included many well-known____58____(poem) from the Tang Dynasty, such____59____Luo Binwang’s Singing of Goose and Li Bai’s Quiet Thoughts by Night. The iSING! Suzhou International Young Artists Festival____60____(set) up in Suzhou in 2014 as China’s first international vocal (声乐) art festival. Over____61____ past eight years, the festival has attracted outstanding young singers from all over the world, spread____62____promoted Chinese and classical music, and enhanced cultural exchanges between China and the West, becoming a cultural card for Suzhou to go____63____(globe). The performances were also held to commemorate(纪念) the____64____ (fifty) anniversary of the Philadelphia Orchestra’s China tour in 1973. The Philadelphia Orchestra, as the first American orchestra_____65_____(visit) China, bridged the two nations in the field of culture. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 66. 社交媒体（social media）已经成为我们生活中的重要部分，现在越来越多的人使用社交媒体。关于中学生是否应该使用社交媒体，不同人有不同看法。请就中学生是否应该使用社交媒体谈谈你的看法。 支持方： 能帮助我们获取最新资讯、拓展视野，方便与朋友交流互动，学习新知。 反对方： 容易让人沉迷，浪费时间，严重影响学习和身心健康。 注意： 1. 词数100-120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 翻译题(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 英汉互译 67. be responsible for ________ 68. get sb to do sth ________ 69. ________不同意 70. take place ________ 71. look forward to ________ 72. ________继续;坚持 73. make progress ________ 74. be determined to do ________ 75. in spite of ________ 76. result in ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 策勒县第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中 英语试卷 考试时间120分钟;卷面分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Making a plan for their anniversary. B. Preparing for backpacking. C. Booking a hotel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think we should do for our anniversary? Should we go backpacking in a park? M: I’m too old to go backpacking. Let’s stay in a hotel in a scenic spot. W: Why don’t we stay at a hotel with an outdoor swimming pool? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the woman save? A. $11.30. B. $99.26. C. $110.56. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your total comes to 110 dollars, 56 cents. Do you have a membership card? W: Oh, yes. Thank you for reminding me. Here you are. M: Okay, your new total is 99 dollars, 26 cents. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do first? A. Check out late. B. Swim in the pool. C. Head to the airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What time should we check out? M: Checkout time is at 11 am, but you can request a late checkout for an extra 10 pounds. Should we do that? W: Why not? Then we can sleep in and relax by the pool before we head to the airport. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman go last month? A. To America. B. To Mexico. C. To Canada. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a good holiday last month? W: Yes, we usually go to New York in the spring, but this year we thought we’d have a change. M: Did you go to Canada instead? W: Well, that was our original intention, though after that freezing winter, the warm Mexico seemed appealing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A holiday. B. A trip. C. A new job. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’ve got some good news. I’ve been offered a new job and my salary will be doubled. W: That’s great, M: But I have to move to Hong Kong. Well, I can fly back for a break every three months. W: Okay! And I’ll call you every day. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why won’t the boy’s father be home for dinner? A. He is sick in hospital. B. He is caught in an accident. C. He is working instead of another man. 7. What is the boy’s father probably? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A fireman. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, Dad called and said that he wouldn’t be home for dinner. W: Did he say why? M: Yes, he said that one of the men was sick and he was going to stay for the afternoon shift. W: Did he say when he would be home? M: He didn’t say, but he did say that he was tired. He had a busy day. W: Did he say why? M: He said that there had been a big fire in town and it had taken nearly all morning to put it out. W: I hope that he wasn’t hurt. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who might the man be? A. A house owner. B. A student. C. A decoration worker. 9. What does the house have? A. A small mirror and six small tables. B. A small sofa and a telephone. C. A big wardrobe and six chairs. 10. How does the woman feel about the dining room? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Unconcerned. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, here we are, Number 5 Highcroft Court. W: Thanks, M: This is the hall. As you can see, there is a big mirror on the wall and a telephone over there too. W: Is the telephone working? M: Oh yes, you only need to pay for the calls you make. Now through here to the left, this is the lounge. There’s a television and a huge sofa too. And if you go through that door in front of you, that’s the dining room with a nice big table and 6 chairs. W: I can invite friends to dinner at home. M: And finally this is the bedroom. W: Oh yes, this is lovely. I like the big wardrobe. Okay, how much? M: All expenses included, 550 pounds a month, and you have to pay three months rent in advance. W: Hmm, all right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel now? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 12. Which month is it probably now? A. April. B. May. C. June. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why the long face, Tony? M: Well, you know my job at the design studio. Today, the boss called me into his office and told me they had to lay me off. W: Oh, Tony, I’m so sorry. You said you really liked working there. M: Yeah, you know, I’ve only been working there for 10 months. So if they’re going to lay someone off, it’s always going to be the newer employees first. W: What are you going to do? M: Like I said, I’ve still got a job until the end of the month. Starting in May, I plan to apply for jobs online and go on some interviews. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman? A. A reporter. B. A model. C. An advertiser. 14. What is hard for the woman? A. To relieve stress. B. To perform on the stage. C. To make friends. 15. Which of the following is true about the woman? A. She likes traveling. B. She has many friends. C. She became a model when she was a teenager. 16. What does the woman suggest in the end? A. Sticking to one’s dreams. B. Trying to influence others. C. Traveling around the world. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Many young girls dream of being models. Now my first question, how were you able to make your dream a reality? W: I actually spent my childhood being a model. My mother put me in TV commercials and other advertisements when I was just a small baby. M: Do you think that modeling has influenced your life at all? W: It’s difficult to say. Sometimes I feel like it’s hard to make friends when you are a model. It seems like all they care about is my looks. I travel a lot, and that also puts a lot of stress on any relationships that I have. M: What is your favorite part of being a model? W: I really like all of the traveling that I get to do. I have been able to go to Europe and Latin America and a lot of other beautiful locations around the world. M: Now, finally, do you have any advice for young girls that want to be models? W: Sure, I just want to tell you guys never to give up. And don’t let anyone ever tell you that you are not beautiful because everyone is beautiful in their own way. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is rock climbing not dangerous? A. You use a rope to hold you. B. You have a partner to catch you. C. You can take measures to climb safely. 18. What is a common beginner’s mistake? A. Tying the rope incorrectly. B. Trying to climb too quickly. C. Wearing a helmet too loosely. 19. Which skill will the climbing courses teach you? A. How to choose your partner. B. How to give medical treatment. C. How to fix climbing equipment. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. How to climb safely. B. How to avoid mistakes. C. How to take a climbing course. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: To most people, rock climbing seems crazy. You climb up a steep wall of rock, hundreds of feet in the air, with only a thin rope holding you. But are the climbers really doing something so dangerous? The truth is that the sport is much safer than it looks. There are fewer serious accidents in rock climbing every year than in football or Rugby. That's because it is not hard to climb safely. Once someone takes measures to climb safely, there is very little risk of equipment failure. However, part of climbing safely involves going with an experienced partner. That way he can catch your mistakes. Some common mistakes beginners make are tying a rope in the wrong way, ignoring your partner when he is climbing, and not wearing your helmet. In areas with loose rock, choosing the right partner is important. And so is taking a good climbing course when you first learn the sport. That's because you need to be able to spot bad equipment and understand dangerous climbing conditions. A good course will also teach you how to give first aid. These are all important skills for safe climbing. With that, you can truly begin to enjoy this fun and active sport. 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分 65分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Young Heroes for the Planet Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to (本土的) their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity (电), Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 21. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas? A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick. 22. How old was Linda when she invented SuperE? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 23. What was the goal of Patrick’s project? A. To fight plastic pollution. B. To protect pandas in danger. C. To learn about native plants. D. To use heat to make electricity. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了四位青少年以不同方式助力环保。杰克筹款护熊猫，凯西普及绿植种植知识，琳达发明环保发电装置，帕特里克清理塑料垃圾守护水域环境。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Saving Pandas”部分的第一句话“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.( 当杰克11岁时，他成立了一个小组来教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。)”可知，是杰克成立了这个小组。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Creating Energy”部分的第一句话“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE.9在12岁时，琳达发明了一台名为SuperE的机器。）”可知，琳达发明SuperE时是12岁。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Cleaning Up”部分的最后一句话“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.( 该项目的目标是抗击塑料污染。)”可知，帕特里克项目的目标是应对塑料污染。 B In recent years, Chinese culture has grown increasingly popular in Mexico, gradually weaving itself into the daily lives of local people. From food to festivals, rich Chinese elements are deeply winning the hearts of Mexicans and creating a warm cross-cultural connection. In Mexico City, the first branch of Mixue, a well-known Chinese tea chain, opened downtown in early 2026. Many customers lined up for nearly an hour to enjoy its popular ice cream and milk tea. Besides, typical Chinese foods such as malatang and Lanzhou beef noodles have become widely available in suburban supermarkets and local restaurants, offering Mexicans a genuine taste of China. Festivals serve as another wonderful window for locals to experience Chinese culture. In February 2026, Mexico City hosted a grand parade to celebrate the Chinese Year of the Horse. Vibrant lion and dragon dances, delicate Peking opera masks, and on-site fu character writing were featured, drawing thousands of local residents who watched, photographed, and joined in the joyful atmosphere. Moreover, many Mexicans have developed a strong interest in Chinese traditions. Some have learned about the custom of giving red envelopes during the Spring Festival and even adopted it, sending best wishes to their families. Chinese culture has become not only a friendly bridge between China and Mexico but also a colorful addition that enriches the daily cultural life of Mexican people. 24. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Chinese food in Mexico. B. Chinese festivals in Mexico. C. The popularity of Chinese culture in Mexico. D. Cultural exchanges between China and Mexico. 25. What can we learn about Mixue in Mexico City? A. It is a Chinese restaurant. B. It opened in 2025. C. Its ice cream is very popular. D. It is located in the suburban area. 26. How did Mexicans celebrate the Year of the Horse in 2026? A. They held a large parade. B. They ate Chinese food together. C. They watched Chinese movies. D. They learned Chinese calligraphy. 27. What does the author think of Chinese culture in Mexico? A. It is too expensive for local people. B. It helps promote cultural exchanges. C. It is not suitable for Mexican people. D. It will replace local culture soon. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国文化在墨西哥的流行现状，从美食、节日等方面举例说明中国元素如何融入墨西哥人的日常生活，体现中外文化融合。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In recent years, Chinese culture has become increasingly popular in Mexico, weaving into the fabric of local people’s daily life.(近年来，中国文化在墨西哥越来越受欢迎，逐渐融入当地人的日常生活。)”可知，文章主要讲述中国文化在墨西哥的流行情况。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many customers lined up for nearly an hour to enjoy its popular ice cream and milk tea.(许多顾客排了近一个小时的队，只为品尝其受欢迎的冰淇淋和奶茶。)”可知，蜜雪冰城的冰淇淋很受欢迎。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In February 2026, Mexico City hosted a grand parade to celebrate the Chinese Year of the Horse.(2026年2月，墨西哥城举办了盛大的游行庆祝中国马年。)”可知，墨西哥人通过举行盛大的游行来庆祝2026年的马年。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chinese culture has become not only a friendly bridge between China and Mexico but also a colorful addition that enriches the daily cultural life of Mexican people.(中国文化不仅成为中墨之间的友好桥梁，也成为丰富墨西哥人民日常文化生活的绚丽色彩。)”可推测出，作者认为中国文化有助于促进中墨之间的文化交流。故选B。 C In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒介). Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021 because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid, but the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 28. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect these years？ A. The waters of Sanya. B. The beaches in Guangxi. C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. 29. How many people joined Li Jin’s volunteer service center at first？ A. 1,800. B. 550. C. 1,170. D. 2,300. 30. Which of the following best describes Li Jin？ A. Selfish and lazy. B. Rich and famous. C. Shy and quiet. D. Kind and responsible. 31. What does Li Jin think of his volunteer work？ A. It’s meaningless without payment. B. It’s valuable even without payment. C. It’s only a way to become famous D. It’s too tiring to continue. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了李金多年来致力于保护海南三亚水域，并通过新媒体平台传播环保知识的事迹。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City in Hainan.(在过去的九年里，出生在广西但在三亚长大的李金为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大努力。)”可知，李金这些年来一直在努力保护三亚的水域。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.(2021年4月，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心，该中心有1170名注册会员，他们参加活动不要求报酬。)”可知，李金的志愿者服务中心一开始有1170名成员。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City in Hainan.(在过去的九年里，出生在广西但在三亚长大的李金为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大努力。)”、第三段中“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.(2021年4月，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心，该中心有1170名注册会员，他们参加活动不要求报酬。)”可知，李金不仅自己致力于环保工作，还成立志愿者服务中心，鼓励更多人参与环保活动，并且用自己的钱来支持这些活动，这表明他是一个善良且有责任心的人。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid, but the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work.(如果我的志愿工作得到报酬，那就毫无意义了，但这项工作本身具有巨大的价值。所以我会继续做环保工作。)”可知，李金认为他的志愿工作即使没有报酬也是有价值的。故选B。 D In contrast to the often-heard views that robots will replace human workers, researchers from Gartner predict that artificial intelligence (AI) may actually create more jobs than it’s expected to take away. By 2020, artificial intelligence had created 2.3 million jobs, going beyond the 1.8 million that it had replaced, the company said in a recent report. In the following five years to 2025, net (净得的) new jobs created in relation to AI reached 2 million, according to the report. The number of jobs affected will be different from industry to industry. The public sector (公共部门), health care and education are expected to get the most jobs, while manufacturing (制造业) and transportation may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research director, Manjunath Bhat. “Robots are not here to take away our jobs; they’re here to give us a promotion. I think that’s the way we should start looking at AI,” Bhat told reporters on Tuesday. Gartner’s positive predictions contrast with the warnings on the dangers of AI sounded by top technology industry voices such as Kai-Fu Lee, the founder of venture capital firm Sinovation Ventures. He said robots are likely to replace 50 percent of all jobs in the next decade. Gartner acknowledged in its report that AI would cut millions of middle-and low-level positions. But it stressed that more new jobs would be created, including highly-skilled jobs, management positions and even low-skilled jobs. “IT leaders should not only focus on the projected increase of jobs,” the report said. “For the greatest value, focus on improving people with AI. Enrich people’s jobs, reimagine old tasks and create new industries. Change your culture to make it rapidly adaptable to AI-related opportunities or threats.” 32. What does research firm Gartner think of artificial intelligence? A. Human workers will be out of work. B. AI will create more jobs than it cuts. C. AI will run out of human control. D. New industries will replace old ones. 33. Who are most likely to lose their jobs according to Gartner? A. Teachers. B. Dentists. C. Bus drivers. D. Social workers. 34. What’s Kai-Fu Lee’s attitude towards the development of AI? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Confused. 35. What does research firm Gartner suggest IT leaders do? A. Take advantage of new industry opportunities. B. Provide people with training programmes. C. Stop the old business and turn to new business. D. Welcome AI and adapt to changes brought by it. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Gartner研究公司认为，与未来人工智能取代的工作机会相比，它可能会创造更多的工作机会。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In contrast to the often-heard views that robots will replace human workers, researchers from Gartner predict that artificial intelligence (AI) may actually create more jobs than it’s expected to take away. (与经常听到的机器人将取代人类工人的观点相反，来自高德纳(Gartner)的研究人员预测，人工智能(AI)实际上可能会创造更多的就业机会，而不是预期的那样减少。)”可知，研究公司Gartner认为人工智能创造的就业机会将超过它削减的就业机会。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The public sector (公共部门), health care and education are expected to get the most jobs, while manufacturing (制造业) and transportation may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research director, Manjunath Bhat. (高德纳公司研究总监曼朱纳特·巴特表示，公共部门、医疗保健和教育领域预计将创造最多的就业岗位，而制造业和交通运输业可能受到的冲击最为严重。)”可知，公交车司机属于运输业，可能会失业。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Gartner’s positive predictions contrast with the warnings on the dangers of AI sounded by top technology industry voices such as Kai-Fu Lee.(Gartner的积极预测与李开复等科技行业顶级人士发出的人工智能风险警告形成对比。)”可知，李开复对人工智能的发展持担忧态度。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For the greatest value, focus on improving people with AI. Enrich people’s jobs, reimagine old tasks and create new industries. Change your culture to make it rapidly adaptable to AI-related opportunities or threats.(为获得最大价值，专注于利用人工智能提升人员能力。丰富人们的工作，重新规划旧任务并创造新产业。改变企业文化，使其快速适应人工智能带来的机遇或威胁。)”可知，Gartner建议IT领导者接纳人工智能并适应其带来的变化。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Improve Your Health Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. ● ___36___ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day. ●Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___37___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ●Take a walk every day. ___38___ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ●Make social connections. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ___39___ ●Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ___40___ A. Get much exercise. B. Eat breakfast every morning. C. It can also cause traffic accidents! D. An active mind is a healthy mind! E. Spending time with others is very helpful. F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives! G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。 【36题详解】 该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂，减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eat breakfast every morning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键词Eating breakfast一致，符合该段大意，故选B。 【37题详解】 该段提到“Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，C项提到“traffic accidents”（交通事故）符合该段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【38题详解】 该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为“Take a walk every day.”（每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.”（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。）符合该段大意。故选G。 【39题详解】 该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。该段提到“Social groups can provide support”（社会团体可以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Make social connections”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”（在社团中也能让你的大脑忙碌起来。）D项中An active mind（一个活跃的思想）与keeps your mind busy（让你的大脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符合段意。故选D。 【40题详解】 该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文Hobbies help people to relax and rest．Hobbies bring us joy（爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐，F项“Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!”（每个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快乐!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。故选F。 第三节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In terms of the original data in every way,the Chinese New Year — Spring Festival is the largest human event on the planet.In the seven ___41___ of the Lunar New Year,Chinese are expected to ___42___ more than $100 billion on eating and shopping.Moreover,Chinese predictably buy railway tickets online ___43___ a rate of more than 1,000 per second.It’s ___44___ millions of Chinese people go home for the Spring Festival during “chunyun”.All these ___45___ take place at this time. Authorities expect travelers to make 356 million trips by ___46___ during this year’s “chunyun” period.Taking the strain for the transportation is ___47___China’s high-speed railway network,now ___48___ to 20,000 kilometers — the world’s longest.China’s total rail network ___49___ more than 121,000 kilometers,the second largest in the world after the United States. The “chunyun” phenomenon isn’t just a wonder of logistics(物流),it also shows how modern China is changing.Trains are packed with thousands of snoozing(打盹)___50___,reflecting education reforms that have greatly ___51___ the number of university places over the past decade. ___52___ dressed office girls in high heels can be seen picking their way through ___53___ on their way home,which is a product of the mass migration of rural people to China’s coastal cities in search of ___54___ jobs in service industries and factories. Many of China’s new middle classes will choose to drive private cars and traffic jam is now a(n)___55___ feature of the holiday period.Many others,however,will choose to escape the confusion altogether and take a vacation abroad—an option for the new generation in China. 41. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 42. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 43. A. for B. on C. to D. at 44. A. why B. where C. when D. how 45. A. privileges B. journeys C. organizations D. wonders 46. A. air B. sea C. rail D. road 47. A. differently B. mainly C. clearly D. frequently 48. A. increased B. resisted C. promoted D. opposed 49. A. controls B. reaches C. aims D. shoots 50. A. leaders B. workers C. students D. colleagues 51. A. declined B. expanded C. failed D. started 52. A. Gratefully B. Impatiently C. Practically D. Beautifully 53. A. playgrounds B. streets C. fields D. stations 54. A. better-paid B. well-done C. helpless D. fearless 55. A. regular B. strange C. important D. necessary 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。中国的春运创世界之奇迹, 也是中国人津津乐道的话题。 【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在农历新年的七天，中国人预计将花费超过1000亿美元在饮食和购物上。A.days天； B.weeks 周；C.months月； D.years年。根据上文的“the Chinese New Year—Spring Festival” 和下文的“the Lunar New Year”可推断,此处指的是春节期间的“七天”(假期),所以用days。故选A。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cost花费； B.spend 花费；C.take 花费；D.pay支付。spend的主语必须是人， 常用于结构：sb.spend time /money on sth. 某人在……上花费时间（或金钱）；cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：（1）sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱“某物花了（某人）多少钱”。（2）(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间；take后面常跟双宾语，其主语为物，常见用法为（1）It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. “做某事花了某人多少时间”；（2）doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间，“做某事花了某人多少时间”；pay的主语为人，基本用法是： sb.pay money for sth. “某人付钱买……”。由下文介词on即可判断，此处应填入spend，构成spend money on doing sth。故选B。 3.考查介词词义辨析。句意：此外，可以预见的是，中国人在网上购买火车票的速度超过了每秒1000张。A.for 因为； B.on 在......上； C.to对着（某方向或某处）； D.at （用于速度、比率等）以；达。固定短语at a rate of...,意为“以……的速度”。故选D。 4.考查连词词义辨析。句意：在春运期间，成千上万的中国人回家过春节。A.why 为什么；B.where什么地点； C.when当......时； D.how如何。根据下文的“for the Spring Festival during ‘chunyun’”即可分析,此处指的是时间,故用连接词when引导表语从句。故选C。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些奇迹都发生在这个时候。A.privileges特权；荣幸； B.journeys 旅程；C.organizations 组织；D.wonders奇迹。由第三段中的“just a wonder of logistics”可知，此处应填入wonders与之呼应。故选D。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有关部门预计，今年春运期间，铁路旅客将达到3.56亿人次。A.air 空气；B.sea海洋； C.rail轨道； D.road道路。由下文语境和关键的信息句“Taking the strain for the transportation...China’s high-speed railway network”(承担春运压力的是中国高铁网络)可知，此处应用by rail“乘火车出行”。故选C。 7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：承受交通压力的主要是中国的高速铁路网，现已增加到2万公里，是世界上最长的铁路网，中国的铁路总里程达到12.1万多公里，是世界上仅次于美国的第二大铁路网。A.differently不同地； B.mainly主要地； C.clearly 清楚地；D.frequently频繁地。根据上文“Authorities expect travelers to make 356 million trips by ________ during this year’s “chunyun””，可知春运的主要(mainly)交通工具还是中国高铁。故选B。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.increased增加； B.resisted 抵制；阻挡；C.promoted促进；推动； D.opposed反对。由下文 “the world’s longest”可知，此处强调“如今中国高铁已增长至2万千米”，所以用increased。故选A。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.controls控制； B.reaches 达到；C.aims目标； D.shoots射击。由下文的“the second largest in the world after the United States”可知，此处指中国铁路网总长度达到12.1万千米，用reach“增加到，提升到(某一水平、速度等)”。故选B。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车上挤满了成千上万打盹的学生，这反映了过去十年间大大增加了大学名额的教育改革。A.leaders领导； B.workers 工人；C.students学生； D.colleagues同事。由下文的“the number of university places”可知，此处表示火车上挤满了成千上万打盹的学生，所以用students。故选C。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.declined下降； B.expanded增加； C.failed 失败；D.started开始。结合上一句“Trains are packed with thousands of snoozing(打盹) ________ ,”可推断，此处表示“中国教育改革极大地增加了大学入学名额”，故选B。 12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，可以看到穿着漂亮高跟鞋的办公室女孩在田野里小心翼翼地走着，这是中国沿海城市农村人口大规模迁移的产物，他们在服务业和工厂寻找薪水更高的工作。A.Gratefully 感激地；B.Impatiently不耐心地； C.Practically 实践地；D.Beautifully美丽地。由关键信息词“dressed office girls in high heels”可知，此处指姑娘们打扮漂亮时髦。故选D。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.playgrounds操场； B.streets街道； C.fields田地； D.stations车站。由下文的“the mass migration of rural people to China’s coastal cities”可知，此处表示在回乡村老家的路上小心走过田地。故选C。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.better-paid 薪水高的；B.well-done熟透的； C.helpless无助的； D.fearless无畏的；大胆的。由语境“to China’s coastal cities in search of...jobs”并结合常识可知，他们应该是为找到薪酬更为优厚的工作而大规模迁移到中国沿海城市。故选A。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国许多新兴的中产阶级将选择驾驶私家车，交通堵塞现在已经成为假期的一个常见现象。A.regular经常的； B.strange 奇怪的；C.important重要的； D.necessary必需的。根据上文“Many of China’s new middle classes will choose to drive private cars ”可知，许多中国的新兴的中产阶级选择驾驶私家车，结合常识，此处表示“交通堵塞也已成为节假日期间的常见现象”。故选A。 第三部分 语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A music concert “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems” jointly performed by iSING! Suzhou and the Philadelphia Orchestra was staged at Kimmel Performing Arts Center in Philadelphia on Jan. 6. Another concert featuring Tang poetry was____56____(successful) held at the Lincoln Center in New York on Jan. 7. Fifteen iSING! Suzhou singers from 10 countries led by Liao Guomin performed songs____57____(write) by young composers from 6 countries. The songs included many well-known____58____(poem) from the Tang Dynasty, such____59____Luo Binwang’s Singing of Goose and Li Bai’s Quiet Thoughts by Night. The iSING! Suzhou International Young Artists Festival____60____(set) up in Suzhou in 2014 as China’s first international vocal (声乐) art festival. Over____61____ past eight years, the festival has attracted outstanding young singers from all over the world, spread____62____promoted Chinese and classical music, and enhanced cultural exchanges between China and the West, becoming a cultural card for Suzhou to go____63____(globe). The performances were also held to commemorate(纪念) the____64____ (fifty) anniversary of the Philadelphia Orchestra’s China tour in 1973. The Philadelphia Orchestra, as the first American orchestra_____65_____(visit) China, bridged the two nations in the field of culture. 【答案】56. successfully 57. written 58. poems 59. as 60. was set 61. the 62. and 63. global 64. fiftieth 65. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了iSING! Suzhou去美国举行中国唐诗音乐会，并取得了不错的效果，有效促进了中西方文化交流。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：另一场以唐诗为主题的音乐会于1月7日在纽约林肯中心成功举行。此处应用副词修饰动词held。故选successfully。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由廖国敏领导的来自10个国家的15位iSING！歌手演唱了由6个国家的年轻作曲家所写的歌曲。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词为performed，所以空处应为非谓语动词。逻辑主语songs和动词write之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作定语，表示被动。故填written。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些歌曲包括许多著名的唐代诗歌，如骆宾王的《咏鹅》和李白的《静夜思》。根据空前的many可知，这里应用名词的复数形式。故填poems。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意参考上题。such as为固定搭配，意为“例如”。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：iSING! Suzhou国际青年歌唱家艺术节作为中国第一个国际声乐艺术节，于2014年在苏州成立。空处充当句子的谓语。主语The iSING! Suzhou International Young Artists Festival和set up之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。再由时间状语in 2014可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填was set。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在过去的八年里，该音乐节吸引了来自世界各地的优秀青年歌手，传扬了中国音乐和古典音乐，加强了中西文化交流，成为苏州走向世界的一张文化名片。over the past eight years为固定搭配，意为“在过去的八年里”。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意参考上题。空前的spread和空后的promoted为并列关系，所以应用and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意参考第6题。go在此处表示“变得”，作系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语。故填global。 【64题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这些表演也是为了纪念 1973年费城交响乐团中国巡演的五十周年。根据空前的the可知，这里表示“第五十”，应用序数词fiftieth。故填fiftieth。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：费城交响乐团作为首支造访中国的美国乐团，为两国文化交流搭建了桥梁。“the first+名词+to do sth.”意为“第一个做……的……”，所以空处应用不定式。故填to visit。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 66. 社交媒体（social media）已经成为我们生活中的重要部分，现在越来越多的人使用社交媒体。关于中学生是否应该使用社交媒体，不同人有不同看法。请就中学生是否应该使用社交媒体谈谈你的看法。 支持方： 能帮助我们获取最新资讯、拓展视野，方便与朋友交流互动，学习新知。 反对方： 容易让人沉迷，浪费时间，严重影响学习和身心健康。 注意： 1. 词数100-120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, social media has become an essential part of our lives. However, whether middle school students should use it remains a heated topic. Supporters argue that it helps us get the latest news, broaden our horizons, and communicate with friends conveniently. It also offers a great platform for learning new knowledge. However, opponents believe that students are likely to get addicted to it, wasting valuable time and having a negative effect on both studies and health. In my view, we can use social media wisely with proper time management and parental guidance. We should focus on educational content and avoid spending too much time on it. Only in this way can we enjoy the benefits while staying away from the harm. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就中学生是否应该使用社交媒体谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 必不可少的：essential→of the essence 使用：use→utilize 帮助：help→assist 在我看来：in my view→as far as I am concerned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It also offers a great platform for learning new knowledge. 拓展句：It also offers a great platform where we can learn new knowledge. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, whether middle school students should use it remains a heated topic. (运用了whether引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] Only in this way can we enjoy the benefits while staying away from the harm. (运用了部分倒装句、while引导的时间状语从句和省略) 第五部分 翻译题(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 英汉互译 67. be responsible for ________ 68. get sb to do sth ________ 69. ________不同意 70. take place ________ 71. look forward to ________ 72. ________继续;坚持 73. make progress ________ 74. be determined to do ________ 75. in spite of ________ 76. result in ________ 【答案】67. 对……负责 68. 让某人做某事 69. disagree with 70. 发生；举行 71. 盼望，期待 72. stick to 73. 取得进步 74. 下定决心做某事 75. 尽管；不管 76. 导致 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $