精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中练习测试卷 高一英语 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3．答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、选择题（共65分） 第一部分（共两节,满分65分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选现（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, but what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry. Here are some useful tips. Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses (花费) to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. Plan ahead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings. Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to (坚持) your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences. Work as you go: Look for work in places you visit if you need more money to support your trip. Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights. Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant. By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 1. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is ________. A. to make a plan of the route B. to get information on the Internet C. to save money by spending less D. to buy tickets ahead of time 2. The writer advises you ________. A. to share costs with any other people B. not to go to well-known places C. not to visit dangerous places D. to buy anything you want to buy 3. During your trip, ________. A. you need more medicine than clothes B. you should look for work all the way C. you should remember to do your homework D. you can gain valuable life experiences B Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD ad Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are new users or conservative old users, they will give a quite appealing price to attract them into registering and buying goods. However, their big data is not that friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen? According to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By collecting and analyzing users’ profiles, buying habits and other information, big data recommends the same products to different users with different prices. Companies also try other ways to make money, making online consumption far more worrying. For example, video websites always offer 120 seconds’ advertisements, which drives people crazy. And even if you pay for the membership to get rid of the ads, you have to “enjoy” 15-second “private” ads. By broadcasting them, companies make huge profits — second to the membership fees. Also, owning 100Mbps network, you still put up with the slow speed when you are downloading a song. You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services. Users seem to be lambs(羊羔) among wolves. Even though they say, “Since you have money, I’ll charge you more”, we can’t do anything about it. It pains us that we haven’t figured out a way to deal with the problem. The only thing we can do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy a membership card, and applying for new accounts if we want cheaper hotels. Not finding a way to fight back, we can’t do anything but accept them passively. 4. How does big data serve companies according to the text? A. By being kind to all users. B. By giving a discount to stable users. C. By attracting new users by analyzing their shopping habits. D. By recommending the same products with higher prices to regular users. 5. What do we know from the third paragraph? A. Membership can rid you of all the ads. B. Only by being a VIP can you get a better service. C. The slow download speed is due to your poor network. D. Advertising income is the biggest income for video websites. 6. What is the author’ attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back? A. Uncertain. B. Casual. C. Negative. D. Positive. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The big data provides helpful information to users. B. We have to accept online consumption as it is. C. There exist many online consumption traps. D. Regular customers are richer. C I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 8. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1? A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes. 9. Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl. 10. What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents. 11. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging. D It’s Friday morning in the year 2050, and you’re running late. You got carried away watching the music video that is playing in the corner of your bathroom mirror while you were brushing your teeth. How will you get to your office at Mega Giga Industries on time? A quick check of your Internet-connected refrigerator tells you your train is a bit behind schedule, too. So you decide to drive your environmentally hydrogen fuel（环保氢燃料）car instead-or rather, let your car drive you. It’s programmed to know the way and it will get you there without getting lost. Settling into your office chair, which changes color to match what you’re wearing, you pick up yesterday morning’s newspaper. Printed on reusable electronic paper, it rewrites itself. Now it’s time for your big meeting. Uh-oh! You’ve left your handwritten notes at home. No problem. The smartpen you used has stored an electronic copy of what you wrote. Your wristwatch videophone（可视电话）suddenly rings. Your best friend’s face pops up on the screen asking what you’re doing this weekend. Will you play virtual soccer with the U.S. Olympic team? No, no. Your friend says, so you have to take the new elevator (made of microscopic fibers many times stronger than steel) 60000 miles into space. Could this scene really take place in just a couple of decades? The researchers who are now developing all these things think so. These high-tech products（高科技产品）may be as common in 20 years as cell phones today. 12. How many high-tech products are mentioned in the text? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten. 13. According to the text, if you miss the train to work, you can ______. A. drive your smartcar instead B. take the spaceship instead C. wait for the next train D. work at home 14. What can be inferred from the text? A. Space tourism will be a reality. B. Transportation will be trouble-free. C. People will have more time to enjoy themselves. D. Videophones will replace face-to-face communications. 15. What is the best title for the next? A. Great Changes in Future B. Modern Times C. Life in the Future D. Development in Technology 七选五（共5小题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ______16______ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _____17_____ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. ______18______ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. _______19_______ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. _______20_______ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate. A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Sometimes I thought I was a good mom. Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than ___21___ them, especially my strong-willed son. ___22___ a family get-together taught me an important ___23___. My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family ___24___ trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my ___25___ at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter ___26___. My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I ___27___ to stay awake, too, and I didn’t want to ___28___ the radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me ___29___. “Sure, Mom,” he said, “what do you want to ____30____?” I told him I’d talk about ____31____ he wanted to talk about. “How about frogs (青蛙)?” he asked. I said that would be ____32____, and for the next hour or so we talked about the ____33____ between frogs and toads (蟾蜍), and ____34____ — basketball and soccer. He was quite ____35____ when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would ____36____, but we’d continue to talk as I drove down the ____37____ road. About an hour and a half later, when I finally ____38____, the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion ____39____. But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad ____40____ habit with someone I love very much. 21. A. visiting B. knowing C. worrying about D. dealing with 22. A. Or B. So C. Since D. But 23. A. idea B. plan C. lesson D. reason 24. A. car B. plane C. bike D. train 25. A. offer B. step C. place D. turn 26. A. learned B. ate C. exercised D. slept 27. A. failed B. needed C. refused D. agreed 28. A. move B. take C. play D. touch 29. A. patient B. pleased C. awake D. strong 30. A. discuss B. do C. prove D. say 31. A. anyone B. someone C. nothing D. anything 32. A. lucky B. fine C. simple D. dangerous 33. A. studies B. rules C. differences D. competitions 34. A. tasks B. sports C. shows D. programs 35. A. interested B. surprised C. angry D. sorry 36. A. stay B. stop C. watch D. leave 37. A. dark B. main C. wide D. beautiful 38. A. passed B. followed C. finished D. arrived 39. A. worked B. continued C. disappeared D. changed 40. A. reading B. listening C. living D. driving 二、非选择题（共85分） 一．课外语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many great people in the world devote themselves to ____41____ (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than ____42____ (lead) a comfortable life. For 40 years she ____43____ (be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps, Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases, is another woman who has made great ____44____ (achieve). There was story after story of no matter _____45_____ tired after a day's work, she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies ____46____ (deliver) safely by her. ____47____ third example is Yuan Longping, the first agricultural pioneer in the world ____48____ (grow) super hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before. Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world ____49____ hunger. In short, so ________50________ (impress) is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from. 二.课内语篇填空共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildlife Protection The wildlife on our planet is dying out at an alarming rate. About 150 to 200 species on average are becoming extinct every day. Fortunately, the situation has improved for some animals since measures ___51___ (take) to help them. Take Tibetan antelope for example. The antelopes were once under threat because of the sharp ___52___ (reduce) of their living space. What’s worse, they faced serious attacks from hunters for illegal ___53___ (profit). In order to save these beautiful creatures, the government took effective measures ___54___ (build) reserves to keep them safe from attacks. At the same time, mass posters were created to stir up people’s ___55___ (emotion). Due to the effective measures taken by the authority, now an increasing number of people are taking a concerned attitude ___56___ Tibetan antelope. They are aware of the importance of ___57___ (watch) over their habitat. They also search for approaches to protect the wildlife in their neighbourhood. The antelope, ___58___ population has recovered, was removed from the endangered species list. Since the threats to the antelope are still in existence, the government tends ___59___ (continue) the protection program. Only when we learn to live in harmony ___60___ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 三、基础知识(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 短语互译+词性转换(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 英汉互译 61. 牢记________________ 62. 申请 ________________ 63. 同(一样也)；和；还 ________________ 64. 属于 ________________ 65. 脱离；背叛 ________________ 66. in shape ________________ 67. now that ________________ 68. go through ________________ 69. refer to ________________ 70. keep your eyes open (for) ________________ 词性转换。 71. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→ ________ n.便利；方便 72. distance n.距离→ ________ adj. 遥远的；远处的 73. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ ________ n.灵感；启发 74. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→ ________ adv. 粗鲁地 75. define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→ ________ n.定义，释义 76. legal adj. 法律的；合法的→ ________ adj. 不合法的 77. achievement n.成就；成绩；达到→ ________ vt. 达到；实现 78. locate vt. 确定……的准确地点；→ ________ n.地方；地点；位置 79. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→ ________ adv. 热心地；急切地 80. puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→ ________ adj. 令人困惑的 第二节 单词互译 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 汉译英。 81. ________ vi. 聊天；闲聊 82. ________ n. 现金；金钱 83. ________ vi. 浏览；冲浪 84. ________ n. 功能；作用；机能 85. ________ n. 目标；对象 86. ________ adj. 单独的；个别的 n.个人 87. ________ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 88. ________ vt. 占领；征服；控制 89. ________ n. 方法；途径；接近 90. ________ vt. 保证；确保；担保 英译汉。 91. author n. ________ 92. tip n. ________ 93. conference n. ________ 94. discount n. ________ 95. identity n. ________ 96. kingdom n. ________ 97. currency n. ________ 98. philosophy n. ________ 99. position n. ________ 100. ocean n. ________ 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 101. 假如你是李华, 你的网友John即将外出旅行, 请你根据以下提示, 用英语给他写封电子邮件, 向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行的注意事项。 1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。欣赏美景, 呼吸新鲜空气, 交朋友, 放松。 2. 旅行前的准备。了解天气, 带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。 3. 旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全。 要求: 1. 行文连贯, 不得逐句翻译; 2. 词数: 100词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you are going to travel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中练习测试卷 高一英语 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3．答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、选择题（共65分） 第一部分（共两节,满分65分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选现（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, but what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry. Here are some useful tips. Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses (花费) to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. Plan ahead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings. Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to (坚持) your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences. Work as you go: Look for work in places you visit if you need more money to support your trip. Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights. Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant. By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 1. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is ________. A. to make a plan of the route B. to get information on the Internet C. to save money by spending less D. to buy tickets ahead of time 2. The writer advises you ________. A. to share costs with any other people B. not to go to well-known places C. not to visit dangerous places D. to buy anything you want to buy 3. During your trip, ________. A. you need more medicine than clothes B. you should look for work all the way C. you should remember to do your homework D. you can gain valuable life experiences 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是学生如何在钱不多的情况下，通过合理规划来享受旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses (花费) to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.(存钱： 这可能是旅行最重要的准备工作。削减开支来充实你的钱包，这样你在去哪里、怎么去方面就会有更多选择。)”可知，旅行前最重要（首要）的准备工作是通过减少开支来存钱。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less-known area.(另辟蹊径： 旅游城市可能很贵。你可以重新考虑你的旅行，去一个不太知名的地方。)”可知，作者建议不要去那些非常著名的地方。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, but what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip?(旅行是一种获取生活体验的有趣方式，但如果你是个学生，没有足够的钱去旅行怎么办？)”以及最后一段“Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.(你的旅行经历将被铭记一生。)”可知，在旅行中你可以获得宝贵且难忘的人生经历。 B Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD ad Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are new users or conservative old users, they will give a quite appealing price to attract them into registering and buying goods. However, their big data is not that friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen? According to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By collecting and analyzing users’ profiles, buying habits and other information, big data recommends the same products to different users with different prices. Companies also try other ways to make money, making online consumption far more worrying. For example, video websites always offer 120 seconds’ advertisements, which drives people crazy. And even if you pay for the membership to get rid of the ads, you have to “enjoy” 15-second “private” ads. By broadcasting them, companies make huge profits — second to the membership fees. Also, owning 100Mbps network, you still put up with the slow speed when you are downloading a song. You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services. Users seem to be lambs(羊羔) among wolves. Even though they say, “Since you have money, I’ll charge you more”, we can’t do anything about it. It pains us that we haven’t figured out a way to deal with the problem. The only thing we can do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy a membership card, and applying for new accounts if we want cheaper hotels. Not finding a way to fight back, we can’t do anything but accept them passively. 4. How does big data serve companies according to the text? A. By being kind to all users. B. By giving a discount to stable users. C. By attracting new users by analyzing their shopping habits. D. By recommending the same products with higher prices to regular users. 5. What do we know from the third paragraph? A. Membership can rid you of all the ads. B. Only by being a VIP can you get a better service. C. The slow download speed is due to your poor network. D. Advertising income is the biggest income for video websites. 6. What is the author’ attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back? A. Uncertain. B. Casual. C. Negative. D. Positive. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The big data provides helpful information to users. B. We have to accept online consumption as it is. C. There exist many online consumption traps. D. Regular customers are richer. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱，欺骗消费者，消费者只能被动地接受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的However, their big data is not that friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service.可知，大数据向老顾客推荐同类中价格较高的产品，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services.可知，只有成为高级会员你才能得到更好的服务，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Not finding a way to fight back, we can’t do anything but accept them passively.可知，找不到反击的办法，我们只能被动地接受，由此可知，作者对反击的机会持消极的态度，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD ad Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers.可知，本文主要介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱，欺骗消费者，故选C。 C I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 8. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1? A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes. 9. Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl. 10. What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents. 11. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。 D It’s Friday morning in the year 2050, and you’re running late. You got carried away watching the music video that is playing in the corner of your bathroom mirror while you were brushing your teeth. How will you get to your office at Mega Giga Industries on time? A quick check of your Internet-connected refrigerator tells you your train is a bit behind schedule, too. So you decide to drive your environmentally hydrogen fuel（环保氢燃料）car instead-or rather, let your car drive you. It’s programmed to know the way and it will get you there without getting lost. Settling into your office chair, which changes color to match what you’re wearing, you pick up yesterday morning’s newspaper. Printed on reusable electronic paper, it rewrites itself. Now it’s time for your big meeting. Uh-oh! You’ve left your handwritten notes at home. No problem. The smartpen you used has stored an electronic copy of what you wrote. Your wristwatch videophone（可视电话）suddenly rings. Your best friend’s face pops up on the screen asking what you’re doing this weekend. Will you play virtual soccer with the U.S. Olympic team? No, no. Your friend says, so you have to take the new elevator (made of microscopic fibers many times stronger than steel) 60000 miles into space. Could this scene really take place in just a couple of decades? The researchers who are now developing all these things think so. These high-tech products（高科技产品）may be as common in 20 years as cell phones today. 12. How many high-tech products are mentioned in the text? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten. 13. According to the text, if you miss the train to work, you can ______. A. drive your smartcar instead B. take the spaceship instead C. wait for the next train D. work at home 14. What can be inferred from the text? A. Space tourism will be a reality. B. Transportation will be trouble-free. C. People will have more time to enjoy themselves. D. Videophones will replace face-to-face communications. 15. What is the best title for the next? A. Great Changes in Future B. Modern Times C. Life in the Future D. Development in Technology 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】主要描述了2050年一个周五早晨的场景，涉及如浴室镜子播放音乐视频、联网冰箱告知火车晚点、环保氢燃料自动驾驶汽车、可变色办公椅、可重写的电子报纸、能存储笔迹的智能笔、手腕可视电话、高强度纤维制造的太空电梯等多种高科技产品，展示未来生活便捷且充满高科技的特点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章提及的高科技产品有：浴室镜子（能播放音乐视频）、联网冰箱、环保氢燃料汽车（可自动驾驶）、办公椅（能变色）、电子报纸（可重写）、智能笔、手腕可视电话、太空电梯，共8种。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A quick check of your Internet - connected refrigerator tells you your train is a bit behind schedule, too. So you decide to drive your environmentally hydrogen fuel（环保氢燃料）car instead - or rather, let your car drive you.(快速查看一下联网冰箱，你会发现火车也有点晚点了。所以你决定改开环保氢燃料汽车——或者更确切地说，让你的汽车载着你)”可知，如果错过火车，可以开智能汽车。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“So you decide to drive your environmentally hydrogen fuel(环保氢燃料)car instead - or rather, let your car drive you. It’s programmed to know the way and it will get you there without getting lost.(所以你决定改开环保氢燃料汽车——或者更确切地说，让你的汽车载着你。它被编程设定好路线，不会迷路就能把你送到那里)”可知，交通出行会变得没有麻烦。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s Friday morning in the year 2050, and you’re running late. You got carried away watching the music video that is playing in the corner of your bathroom mirror while you were brushing your teeth. How will you get to your office at Mega Giga Industries on time?(2050 年的一个周五早晨，你快要迟到了。刷牙时，你盯着浴室镜子角落播放的音乐视频看得入了迷。你要怎样才能准时赶到超级千兆产业公司的办公室呢？)”可知，文章通过描述2050年一天的生活场景，展示未来生活中各种高科技产品的应用，所以C选项“Life in the Future”（未来的生活）最适合作为文章标题。 七选五（共5小题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ______16______ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _____17_____ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. ______18______ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. _______19_______ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. _______20_______ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate. A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人，作者给了几点建议。 【16题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法，G项（这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。）承上启下，故选G。 【17题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境，F项中People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(人们往往会自豪于保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人)与本段意思一致，故选F。 【18题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。)与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。 【19题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.(好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人)符合本段内容，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C项中considerate behavior是下文内容的概括，故选C。 点睛：七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。 分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段先引出话题，本段最后一句是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段都是阐述一种方法，是总分总结构。每段开头都是本段的主题句，要弄清每段主题句和段落内容的联系，判断正确答案。小题3本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项（遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。）与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Sometimes I thought I was a good mom. Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than ___21___ them, especially my strong-willed son. ___22___ a family get-together taught me an important ___23___. My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family ___24___ trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my ___25___ at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter ___26___. My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I ___27___ to stay awake, too, and I didn’t want to ___28___ the radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me ___29___. “Sure, Mom,” he said, “what do you want to ____30____?” I told him I’d talk about ____31____ he wanted to talk about. “How about frogs (青蛙)?” he asked. I said that would be ____32____, and for the next hour or so we talked about the ____33____ between frogs and toads (蟾蜍), and ____34____ — basketball and soccer. He was quite ____35____ when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would ____36____, but we’d continue to talk as I drove down the ____37____ road. About an hour and a half later, when I finally ____38____, the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion ____39____. But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad ____40____ habit with someone I love very much. 21. A. visiting B. knowing C. worrying about D. dealing with 22. A. Or B. So C. Since D. But 23. A. idea B. plan C. lesson D. reason 24. A. car B. plane C. bike D. train 25. A. offer B. step C. place D. turn 26. A. learned B. ate C. exercised D. slept 27. A. failed B. needed C. refused D. agreed 28. A. move B. take C. play D. touch 29. A. patient B. pleased C. awake D. strong 30. A. discuss B. do C. prove D. say 31. A. anyone B. someone C. nothing D. anything 32. A. lucky B. fine C. simple D. dangerous 33. A. studies B. rules C. differences D. competitions 34. A. tasks B. sports C. shows D. programs 35. A. interested B. surprised C. angry D. sorry 36. A. stay B. stop C. watch D. leave 37. A. dark B. main C. wide D. beautiful 38. A. passed B. followed C. finished D. arrived 39. A. worked B. continued C. disappeared D. changed 40. A. reading B. listening C. living D. driving 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者过去总爱唠叨孩子，却很少真正倾听他们的心声。一次深夜开车去参加家庭聚会的途中，作者和儿子的一场闲聊让她意识到了倾听的重要性，也开启了她改变不良沟通习惯的第一步。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时候，我感觉自己一整天都在对孩子们唠叨不休，而不是真正去了解他们，尤其是我那个性格倔强的儿子。A. visiting拜访；B. knowing了解；C. worrying about担心；D. dealing with处理。根据上文“Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than”可知，作者反思自己没有去真正了解孩子，只是一味唠叨。 【22题详解】 考查连词。句意：但一次家庭聚会给我上了重要的一课。A. Or或者；B. So因此；C. Since自从；D. But但是。根据上文“I spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids”和下文“I had taken the first step toward changing”可知，前后是转折关系。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：但一次家庭聚会给我上了重要的一课。A. idea想法；B. plan计划；C. lesson教训，课；D. reason理由。根据下文“I had taken the first step toward changing”可知，这次经历让作者学到了重要的一课。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：当时我儿子十岁，我们正开车连夜前往克利夫兰，去参加第二天的家庭聚会。A. car汽车；B. plane飞机；C. bike自行车；D. train火车。根据下文“at the wheel”可知，他们是开车出行。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：轮到我开车了，而我的丈夫和小女儿正在睡觉。A. offer提议；B. step步骤；C. place地方；D. turn轮次。根据下文“while my husband and my small daughter ”可知，此处指轮到作者开车，take one’s turn是固定搭配，意为“轮到某人（做某事）”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：轮到我开车了，而我的丈夫和小女儿正在睡觉。A. learned学习；B. ate吃；C. exercised锻炼；D. slept睡觉。根据上文“late night”和下文“the bright lights woke everyone”可知，丈夫和女儿在睡觉。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我也需要保持清醒，而且我不想开收音机，所以我让他和我说话来帮我保持清醒。A. failed失败；B. needed需要；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据上文“it was a late night”和下文“stay awake”可知，深夜开车，作者需要保持清醒。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我也需要保持清醒，而且我不想开收音机，所以我让他和我说话来帮我保持清醒。A. move移动；B. take带走；C. play播放；D. touch触摸。根据下文“the radio”可知，此处指播放收音机，play the radio是固定搭配，意为“开收音机，播放收音机”。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我也需要保持清醒，而且我不想开收音机，所以我让他和我说话来帮我保持清醒。A. patient耐心的；B. pleased高兴的；C. awake清醒的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“stay awake”可知，作者让儿子和自己说话是为了保持清醒。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：“当然，妈妈，”他说，“你想聊什么？”A. discuss讨论；B. do做；C. prove证明；D. say说。根据下文的“talk about”可知，儿子在问作者想讨论什么话题。 【31题详解】 考查代词。句意：我告诉他，他想聊什么我都可以聊。A. anyone任何人；B. someone某人；C. nothing没什么；D. anything任何事。根据下文“‘How about frogs (青蛙)?’ he asked”可知，作者表示可以聊他想聊的任何事。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我说那可以，接下来的一个小时左右，我们聊了青蛙和蟾蜍的区别，还有运动——篮球和足球。A. lucky幸运的；B. fine好的，可以的；C. simple简单的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“we talked about the between frogs and toads”可知，作者同意了儿子聊青蛙的提议。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我说那可以，接下来的一个小时左右，我们聊了青蛙和蟾蜍的区别，还有运动——篮球和足球。A. studies学习；B. rules规则；C. differences区别；D. competitions比赛。根据下文“between frogs and toads (蟾蜍)”可知，青蛙和蟾蜍是两种相似的动物，人们常讨论它们的区别。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我说那可以，接下来的一个小时左右，我们聊了青蛙和蟾蜍的区别，还有运动——篮球和足球。A. tasks任务；B. sports运动；C. shows演出；D. programs节目。根据下文的“basketball and soccer”可知，这些都属于运动项目。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们聊到迈克尔·乔丹和迈克尔·杰克逊，以及他们是如何成名的时候，他非常感兴趣。A. interested感兴趣的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. angry生气的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据下文“we’d continue to talk”可知，儿子愿意继续聊天，他对这些话题很感兴趣。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：他偶尔会停下来，但我开车行驶在漆黑的路上时，我们会继续聊天。A. stay停留；B. stop停下；C. watch观看；D. leave离开。根据下文的“continue to talk”可知，此处指儿子偶尔会停下来不说话，然后又继续聊。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他偶尔会停下来，但我开车行驶在漆黑的路上时，我们会继续聊天。A. dark黑暗的；B. main主要的；C. wide宽的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文的“late night”可知，此时的路是漆黑的。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：大约一个半小时后，当我终于到达时，明亮的灯光吵醒了所有人，我们讨论的魔力也消失了。A. passed经过；B. followed跟随；C. finished完成；D. arrived到达。根据下文的“the bright lights woke everyone”可知，他们终于到达了目的地。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：大约一个半小时后，当我终于到达时，明亮的灯光吵醒了所有人，我们讨论的魔力也消失了。A. worked工作；B. continued继续；C. disappeared消失；D. changed改变。根据上文“when I finally ”可知，到达目的地后，聊天结束了，那种温馨的氛围也随之消失了。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我知道，我已经迈出了第一步，开始改变对我深爱的人的不良倾听习惯。A. reading阅读；B. listening倾听；C. living生活；D. driving驾驶。根据上文“spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than them”可知，作者意识到要改变自己的不良倾听习惯。 二、非选择题（共85分） 一．课外语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many great people in the world devote themselves to ____41____ (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than ____42____ (lead) a comfortable life. For 40 years she ____43____ (be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps, Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases, is another woman who has made great ____44____ (achieve). There was story after story of no matter _____45_____ tired after a day's work, she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies ____46____ (deliver) safely by her. ____47____ third example is Yuan Longping, the first agricultural pioneer in the world ____48____ (grow) super hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before. Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world ____49____ hunger. In short, so ________50________ (impress) is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from. 【答案】41. improving 42. lead 43. has been 44. achievements 45. how 46. were delivered 47. A 48. to grow 49. of 50. impressive 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上几位致力于改善社会的伟大人物。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上许多伟大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社会。devote oneself to doing表示“致力于做某事”，故填improving。 【42题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：一位来自于英国的女性简·古道尔宁愿花时间在非洲野外研究黑猩猩，也不愿过舒适的生活。would rather do A than do B表示“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，故填lead。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：40年来，她一直直言不讳地说要让世界其他地方理解和尊重黑猩猩。根据时间状语“For 40 years”可知用现在完成时，故填has been。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：妇科病专家林巧芝是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。作动词made的宾语用名词，make achievements表示“取得成就”，故填achievements。 【45题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：有一个又一个故事讲述一天的工作后不管多累，她还要深夜去给贫穷的家庭接生。no matter how+adj表示“不管多么……”，故填how。 【46题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的关怀，数百名婴儿才得以安全分娩。事情发生在过去，babies 与deliver之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were delivered。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第三个例子是袁隆平，世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。a+序数词表示“又一、再”，故填A。 【48题详解】 考查不定式。句意同上，当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，故填to grow。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：因此，现在联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的方法。rid...of…表示“去除、让……摆脱……”，故填of。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：简而言之，他们的工作令人印象深刻，值得表扬和学习。作is的表语用形容词，故填impressive。 二.课内语篇填空共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildlife Protection The wildlife on our planet is dying out at an alarming rate. About 150 to 200 species on average are becoming extinct every day. Fortunately, the situation has improved for some animals since measures ___51___ (take) to help them. Take Tibetan antelope for example. The antelopes were once under threat because of the sharp ___52___ (reduce) of their living space. What’s worse, they faced serious attacks from hunters for illegal ___53___ (profit). In order to save these beautiful creatures, the government took effective measures ___54___ (build) reserves to keep them safe from attacks. At the same time, mass posters were created to stir up people’s ___55___ (emotion). Due to the effective measures taken by the authority, now an increasing number of people are taking a concerned attitude ___56___ Tibetan antelope. They are aware of the importance of ___57___ (watch) over their habitat. They also search for approaches to protect the wildlife in their neighbourhood. The antelope, ___58___ population has recovered, was removed from the endangered species list. Since the threats to the antelope are still in existence, the government tends ___59___ (continue) the protection program. Only when we learn to live in harmony ___60___ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】51. have been taken##were taken 52. reduction 53. profits 54. to build 55. emotions 56. to##towards 57. watching 58. whose 59. to continue 60. with 【解析】 【导语】本文以藏羚羊为例，讲述了人类如何通过采取保护措施，成功挽救濒危野生动物。 【51题详解】 考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，自从采取了保护措施以来，一些动物的生存状况有所改善。since引导的是时间状语从句，时态用一般过去时，措施被采取，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语measures是复数，因此空格处是were taken；也可用现在完成时的被动语态表示措施已经被采取，主语measures是复数，因此空格处是have been taken。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种羚羊曾经面临生存空间急剧缩减的威胁。sharp是形容词，修饰名词，reduce的名词是reduction，是不可数名词，意为“减少”。 【53题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：更糟糕的是，它们还遭到了偷猎者为谋取非法利益而发起的严重攻击。profit是可数名词，此处表示很多，因此用复数。 【54题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了拯救这些美丽的生物，政府采取了有效的措施来建立保护区，以确保它们免受攻击。take effective measures to do sth.意为“采取有效的措施来做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to build。 【55题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：同时，还制作了大量的宣传海报来激发民众的情感。emotion是可数名词，此处表示各种情感，因此用复数。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于当局采取了有效的措施，现在越来越多的人对藏羚羊产生了关注的态度。attitude后跟介词to/towards，表示“对……的态度”。 【57题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他们意识到保护其栖息地的重要性。of是介词，空格处用动名词watching作宾语。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种藏羚羊的数量已经有所恢复，因此已被从濒危物种名单中移除。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词antelope和population之间是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句。 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意：由于对羚羊的威胁依然存在，政府倾向于继续实施保护计划。tend to do sth.是固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to continue。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能停止对野生动物以及我们这个星球构成威胁。live in harmony with是固定短语，意为“与某人和谐共处”，因此空格处是介词with。 三、基础知识(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 短语互译+词性转换(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 英汉互译 61. 牢记________________ 62. 申请 ________________ 63. 同(一样也)；和；还 ________________ 64. 属于 ________________ 65. 脱离；背叛 ________________ 66. in shape ________________ 67. now that ________________ 68. go through ________________ 69. refer to ________________ 70. keep your eyes open (for) ________________ 【答案】61. keep/bear in mind 62. apply for 63. as well as 64. belong to 65. break away from 66. 身体康健；体形匀称；状态良好 67. 既然，由于 68. 经历（苦难等）；翻阅、查看；（申请、法案等）通过 69. 提及、谈到；指的是；查阅、参考 70. 留心，留意，密切注意 词性转换。 71. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→ ________ n.便利；方便 72. distance n.距离→ ________ adj. 遥远的；远处的 73. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ ________ n.灵感；启发 74. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→ ________ adv. 粗鲁地 75. define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→ ________ n.定义，释义 76. legal adj. 法律的；合法的→ ________ adj. 不合法的 77. achievement n.成就；成绩；达到→ ________ vt. 达到；实现 78. locate vt. 确定……的准确地点；→ ________ n.地方；地点；位置 79. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→ ________ adv. 热心地；急切地 80. puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→ ________ adj. 令人困惑的 【答案】71. convenience 72. distant 73. inspiration 74. rudely 75. definition 76. illegal 77. achieve 78. location 79. eagerly 80. puzzling 第二节 单词互译 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 汉译英。 81. ________ vi. 聊天；闲聊 82. ________ n. 现金；金钱 83. ________ vi. 浏览；冲浪 84. ________ n. 功能；作用；机能 85. ________ n. 目标；对象 86. ________ adj. 单独的；个别的 n.个人 87. ________ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 88. ________ vt. 占领；征服；控制 89. ________ n. 方法；途径；接近 90. ________ vt. 保证；确保；担保 【答案】81. chat 82. cash 83. surf 84. function 85. target 86. individual 87. chief 88. conquer 89. approach 90. guarantee 英译汉。 91. author n. ________ 92. tip n. ________ 93. conference n. ________ 94. discount n. ________ 95. identity n. ________ 96. kingdom n. ________ 97. currency n. ________ 98. philosophy n. ________ 99. position n. ________ 100. ocean n. ________ 【答案】91. 作者 92. 提示；小费 93. 会议 94. 折扣 95. 身份 96. 王国 97. 货币 98. 哲学 99. 位置；职位 100. 海洋 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 101. 假如你是李华, 你的网友John即将外出旅行, 请你根据以下提示, 用英语给他写封电子邮件, 向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行的注意事项。 1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。欣赏美景, 呼吸新鲜空气, 交朋友, 放松。 2. 旅行前的准备。了解天气, 带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。 3. 旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全。 要求: 1. 行文连贯, 不得逐句翻译; 2. 词数: 100词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you are going to travel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you are going to travel. Now I’d like to share my views on travelling with you. In my opinion, travelling is a very good activity. When you have free time, you can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe the fresh air, meet different people, make friends with them and make yourself relaxed. In order to have a pleasant journey, you need to make preparations ahead of time. You’d better have clear information about the weather, and bring proper clothes,a camera, some medicine and so on. On your journey, you must pay attention to what you eat. Be careful with everything around you. Wish you a good journey. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华, 你的网友John即将外出旅行, 请你根据以下提示, 用英语给他写封电子邮件, 向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行的注意事项。1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。欣赏美景, 呼吸新鲜空气, 交朋友, 放松。2. 旅行前的准备。了解天气, 带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。3. 旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：share with (分享)；fresh air (新鲜空气)；make friends with (交朋友)；pay attention to(注意)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如When you have free time, you can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature.运用时间状语从句；On your journey, you must pay attention to what you eat.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $