精品解析：新疆策勒县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试卷

策勒县第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷 考试时间:120分钟； 卷面分：150分 一、听力选择题(总20题，每道题1.5分，总分30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What dress size does the woman want? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: I’m looking for a size twelve dress. M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, you’re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why don’t you try it on? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today? M: No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I will call you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Have some dessert. B. Pay the bill. C. Cancel the trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So would you folks like some dessert? M: Just bring us the bill, please. We need to get back on the road and continue our journey. W: No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a computer. B. Doing research. C. Saving money. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I can’t afford that computer, but I think I really need it for my research. M: Don’t worry, Alice. Just pay as much as you can and I’ll make up the rest. W: Thank you. Then I can place the order. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s major? A. Psychology. B. Biology. C. English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Julie. I’m from the department of psychology. What about you? M: I studied biology. I hope you can understand my English. I’m still learning. W: Well, you speak very clearly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do? A. She went over the speed limit. B. She parked in a school zone. C. She drove through a red light. 7. What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss, I’ll need to see your driver’s license. W: Was I doing something wrong? M: You’re driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is 15 miles an hour, and you were going 35. W: But it’s only 2:10 p.m. The students aren’t dismissed until 3:30. M: Today is Wednesday. Students are dismissed an hour and a half earlier on Wednesdays. W: Oh, no, you’re right. I just forgot that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the weather be like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, have you checked today’s weather forecast? M: Yes, it’s cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour. W: What are we going to do then? M: Nothing much. Just stay indoors. There is a risk of falling trees and power lines. W: Right. M: And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area. W: I hope it’s over quickly. M: Well, it won’t get better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees. W: Yeah, you cannot be too careful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man sound? A. Unsure. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your mother said you were a bit nervous about our operation today. W: Yes. What if something goes wrong? M: There is always a risk; that’s true. But you need to know that I’ve carried out this operation hundreds of times, and everyone went home in good health. W: Hundreds? That makes me feel better. M: Exactly! Trust me, you’re in great hands. You’ll sleep, and we’ll fix it. Soon, you’ll be playing with your friends again. W: Okay. I can do this! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the woman? A. A guide. B. A shop assistant. C. A reporter. 13. How many people will get first prize? A. 3. B. 5. C. 10. 14. Where can people get the community’s phone number? A. In the notice. B. On the Internet. C. In a public exhibition. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you a professional photographer or just a photography lover? We’re excited to announce a community photo contest, and we expect your participation. The theme of this contest is “Capturing the Beauty of Our Town”. We’re looking for impressive images that show the architecture, landscapes, or everyday moments that make our town so special. There will be three people who can win first prize, each with a camera. The second prize will go to five people, each receiving a mobile phone. And the third prize will go to ten people, each receiving a smartwatch. Besides, all contest entries will be displayed in a public exhibition and all the people in the community can appreciate them. Just simply submit your high-quality digital photo, along with a brief description to our email address by July 31st. The email address and our phone number have been posted on our community’s official website. You’ll find them easily. If you have any question or need further information, please don’t hesitate to call us. There’s one more thing: your photo must have been taken within the last six months. We can’t wait to see incredible talents in our community! Good luck! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 16. What is Jack’s attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 17. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A. Overprotecting their children. B. Pushing their children too hard. C. Having no time for their children. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how did you get to school when you were in primary school? M: I lived close to my school, so I walked every day. Why? W: Well, I remember that when we were kids, we often walked, rode a bike or caught the bus to school. Few of us were dropped off at the school gate by our parents. M: I see what you mean, these days you can see traffic jams around schools that drop off at pick-up times, but it’s hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience. W: You have a point there, but it could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills. Some parents are just being over-protective with their children learning nothing, but living in fear of everything. Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with stress. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How is the man feeling? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. 19. Who is the party for? A. The woman. B. The man’s brother. C. The man. 20. Where will the guests hide in the end? A. In the kitchen. B. By the side door. C. In the backyard. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you get everything we need for tonight? W: Yes. I bought many drinks for all the guests. We can start making food later. M: How about the cake? Did you pick it up? W: Yes. Stop worrying about everything! M: Sorry. I’m just anxious about the party. I just hope the surprise will go well. W: Don’t worry. Your brother will love the surprise party. M: Does everyone know to hide in the kitchen? W: I told you, stop worrying! Everyone will come early through the side door. They can wait in the backyard for a while, and then we will send them into the kitchen before your brother arrives. 二、阅读理解(总有15道题，每道题2.5分，总分37.5分) The origin of Land Art can be traced to Stonehenge in the United Kingdom and the Nazca Lines in southern Peru. But the modern movement itself didn’t emerge until the late 1960s. Below are some artworks that help tell the story of Land Art as it has expanded and evolved since then. A Line Made By Walking One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. Since it was unable to be commercialized, it was applauded for having changed the definition of what art could be. Spiral (螺旋) Jetty Another noticeable piece of Land Art is undoubtedly Spiral Jetty, which was created by Robert Smithson in April of 1970. Using natural materials including rocks and earth, Smithson built a 457-meter-long spiral off the shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. The Lightning (闪电) Field The most unusual Land Art work of all is The Lightning Field created by Walter de Maria in 1977. She used unconventional materials to draw attention to the power of nature. The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather. Washington’s Crossing In 1969, Bill Beckley went to the location of George Washington’s famous crossing of the Delaware River during the Revolutionary War and repeated the action while pouring white paint behind him. This work built a sort of bridge between Land Art which tries to promote a more positive relationship between the audience and the earth and the so-called Narrative Art in which story is the top priority. 21. When was A Line Made By Walking created? A. In 1967. B. In 1969. C. In 1970. D. In 1977. 22. Which artwork should be appreciated during storms? A. Spiral Jetty. B. Washington’s Crossing. C. The Lightning Field. D. A Line Made By Walking. 23. What is special about the last piece? A. It focuses on preservation. B. It stresses story-telling. C. It can’t be sold to museums. D. It uses unusual materials. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了大地艺术的起源及现代大地艺术运动兴起后的几件代表性作品，包括创作时间、创作者、创作方式及作品特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Line Made By Walking”部分中“One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. (大地艺术的早期范例之一 —— 《行走的轨迹》，是理Richard Long于1967年在英国威尔特郡通过反复行走同一条路径创作而成的。)”可知，《行走的线条》创作于1967年。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lightning (闪电) Field”部分中“The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather. (这件作品由400根钢杆组成，这些钢杆排列在新墨西哥州一片被山脉环绕的沙漠中，在风暴期间吸引闪电。由于大自然的不可预测性，这个装置会根据天气呈现出多种形态。)”可知，《闪电原野》通过400根钢杆吸引暴风雨中的闪电，需在暴风雨期间欣赏才能感受其艺术形式。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Washington’s Crossing”部分中“This work built a sort of bridge between Land Art which tries to promote a more positive relationship between the audience and the earth and the so-called Narrative Art in which story is the top priority. (这项工作在大地艺术和所谓的叙事艺术之间架起了一种桥梁。大地艺术致力于促进观众与地球之间更积极的关系，而叙事艺术则将故事置于首位。)”可知，《华盛顿横渡》的特别之处在于它连接了大地艺术与叙事艺术，而叙事艺术以“讲故事”为首要核心，即该作品强调叙事性。故选B项。 Our school is a green school. What makes it green? First, we have a lot of trees. There are trees in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year round. The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green one also because we go green. How do we go green? We have two green days every month. On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. We can walk or ride to school. And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish. Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well, like watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. Green is not only a color, but also about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 24. How does the passage start? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 25. What does the school look like? A. A big forest. B. A big hill. C. A beautiful park. D. A green building. 26. Students go to streets to do some cleaning on ________. A. Sundays B. Clean-up Day C. green days D. Tree-planting Day 27. What can't we do for a green life? A. Plant trees on hills. B. Go to school on foot. C. Go to school by car. D. Do some cleaning on the street. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者的学校成为绿色学校的原因，包括拥有大量树木以及学校通过绿色出行日、清洁日、植树节和绿色俱乐部等践行环保理念。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Our school is a green school. What makes it green? (我们的学校是一所绿色学校。是什么让它成为绿色学校呢？)”可知，文章以一个问题开篇，询问学校成为绿色学校的原因。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The trees make our school look like a big forest. (这些树木让我们的学校看起来就像一片大森林。)”可知，树木让学校看起来像一片大森林。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish.  我们每个月都有大扫除日。在那一天，学生们上街捡垃圾。”可知，学生们在清洁日走上街头打扫卫生。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We have two green days every month. On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. We can walk or ride to school. (我们每个月有两个绿色出行日。在绿色出行日，没有学生或老师开车上学，大家要么步行，要么骑车到校。)”可知，践行绿色生活不应开车上学，选项C“Go to school by car”与环保理念相悖。故选C。 When there is less sunlight, many people feel their mood drop. About 5% of adults have a condition called seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a type of seasonal depression. Many more people experience a milder “winter blues.” A good way to prevent this is to use a light box, starting in the fall. Dr. Dorothy Sit, a psychiatrist, says, “Research shows that using bright light therapy (治疗) in the morning can greatly help reduce the symptoms (症状) of seasonal depression.” People usually sit in front of a special light box for about 30 minutes every morning. Making this a regular habit is very important for it to work throughout the dark season. Studies have found that light therapy can be as effective as antidepressant medicine for some people. Some use both, and this combination can be very helpful. Many people feel better within just one week of starting. Our bodies need daylight to regulate our internal 24-hour clock, which controls when we feel sleepy or awake. Because this internal clock isn’t perfect, it needs a daily reset. Morning light, entering through our eyes, gives our brain the signal to reset itself. “It helps sync our off-schedule body clock with the outside world,” explains expert Michael Terman. You don’t need to have severe depression to benefit from a light box. It can also help people with milder mood changes. If you feel low on energy and mood when autumn arrives, it might be worth trying. However, it’s always a good idea to talk to a doctor about your symptoms. Remember, the lack of light isn’t the only reason for feeling down in winter. Cold weather often keeps people indoors, which can lead to social isolation (孤单) and sadness. Light therapy won’t help with the blues caused by loneliness. It’s important to stay connected with friends and keep doing activities you enjoy. To feel your best during the darker months, combine light therapy with other healthy habits: laugh often, spend time with friends, eat well, and stay active. 28. What is the function of morning light according to paragraph 2? A. It significantly improves eyesight. B. It offers a treatment for depression. C. It enhances outdoor exercise effects. D. It replaces the need for social activities. 29. What does the underlined word “sync” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Match up. B. Slow down. C. Calm down. D. Warm up. 30. What could you do to stay away from loneliness in winter? A. Keep a balanced diet. B. Spend more time sleeping. C. Stay socially active and engaged. D. Take antidepressant medicine daily. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare various mental therapies. B. To recommend a solution for winter blues. C. To introduce different types of the depression. D. To explain the causes of seasonal mood changes. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍冬季光照不足易引发情绪低落，推荐光线疗法应对，同时建议结合社交、运动等健康习惯改善状态。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Research shows that using bright light therapy (治疗) in the morning can greatly help reduce the symptoms (症状) of seasonal depression.(研究表明，早上使用强光疗法可以极大地帮助缓解季节性抑郁的症状。)”可知，早晨的光线可用于辅助治疗抑郁症。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Morning light, entering through our eyes, gives our brain the signal to reset itself. “It helps sync our off-schedule body clock with the outside world,” explains expert Michael Terman.(早晨的光线通过眼睛进入，向大脑发出重置信号。专家迈克尔・特曼解释说：“它有助于sync我们紊乱的生物钟与外界。”)”可知，这里指让我们的生物钟和外界同步一致，所以sync意为“使同步、使匹配”，与Match up含义相近。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Cold weather often keeps people indoors, which can lead to social isolation (孤单) and sadness. Light therapy won’t help with the blues caused by loneliness. It’s important to stay connected with friends and keep doing activities you enjoy.(寒冷天气常让人们待在室内，导致社交孤立和悲伤。光线疗法对孤独引发的低落情绪无效。与朋友保持联系、坚持做喜欢的活动很重要。)”可知，保持社交活跃能远离孤独。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When there is less sunlight, many people feel their mood drop. About 5% of adults have a condition called seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a type of seasonal depression. Many more people experience a milder “winter blues.”(当阳光减少时，许多人会感到情绪低落。大约5%的成年人患有季节性情感障碍（SAD），这是一种季节性抑郁症。更多的人经历了更温和的“冬季忧郁症”)”、第二段“A good way to prevent this is to use a light box, starting in the fall.(预防这种情况的一个好方法是从秋天开始使用灯箱。)”以及全文围绕光线疗法展开介绍可知，本文主要为应对冬季忧郁推荐解决方案。故选B项。 In our daily life, many people tend to shy away from difficulties, choosing the comfort of familiarity over the unknown. However, facing challenges can unlock unexpected growth and opportunities. For me, saying “yes” to new challenges has been a key to self-improvement, even when fear tried to hold me back. An example lies in my experience with learning the piano. At the age of 12, I was invited to join a school piano recital (独奏会). I had only played simple pieces and had never performed in front of an audience. My hands trembled at the thought of sitting on that stage, but something inside me whispered, “What if I can?” So I took a deep breath and said “yes”. Practicing was far from easy. The piece I chose had complicated melodies (旋律). There were nights when I wanted to quit, frustrated by my mistakes. But each time I felt like giving up, I reminded myself why I’d said “yes” in the first place: not to be perfect, but to grow. Gradually, the music began to flow. On the day of the recital, though nervous, I played confidently. The applause afterward wasn’t just for the performance — it was for the courage to try. Looking back, I realize that saying “no” would have kept me in a safe but unchanging and inactive place. By facing the challenge, I gained not only piano skills but also the belief that I could overcome fears. This experience taught me that challenges are not obstacles but stepping stones. They push us beyond our limits and show strengths we never knew we had. In a world that often encourages staying within our comfort zones, dare to say “yes” to new adventures. Whether it’s learning a new skill, joining a competition, or helping someone in need, each “yes” is a chance to grow. Remember, growth begins at the end of your comfort zone. 32. Why was the author nervous about the piano recital? A. Her piano teacher was very strict. B. She didn’t like the piece she had to play. C. She had never performed in public before. D. She forgot the music during practice. 33. What did the author remind herself when she wanted to quit? A. She needed to be perfect for the recital. B. She said “yes” to grow, not to be perfect. C. Her family was expecting a great performance. D. The recital was too important to miss. 34. What does the author encourage readers to do? A. Try to learn some new skills. B. Face new challenges bravely. C. Take on difficult tasks. D. Help others in trouble. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Facing challenges leads to personal growth. B. Saying “no” to challenges helps us grow. C. People should face difficulties calmly. D. Playing the piano is easy with enough practice. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己克服恐惧参加钢琴独奏会的经历，阐述了面对挑战能带来个人成长这一观点，并鼓励读者勇敢面对新挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had only played simple pieces and had never performed in front of an audience. My hands trembled at the thought of sitting on that stage (我只弹过简单的曲子，从未在观众面前表演过。一想到要坐在那个舞台上，我的手就发抖)”可知，作者从未在公众面前表演过，所以想到要在舞台上表演就会紧张。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But each time I felt like giving up, I reminded myself why I’d said ‘yes’ in the first place: not to be perfect, but to grow. (但每次我想放弃的时候，我都会提醒自己当初为什么说‘是’：不是为了完美，而是为了成长。)”可知，当作者想放弃时，她提醒自己说“是”是为了成长，而不是为了完美。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a world that often encourages staying within our comfort zones, dare to say ‘yes’ to new adventures. (在一个经常鼓励我们待在舒适区的世界里，要敢于对新的冒险说‘是’。)”可知，作者鼓励读者勇敢面对新挑战。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, facing challenges can unlock unexpected growth and opportunities. (然而，面对挑战可以开启意想不到的成长和机会)”、第四段中“This experience taught me that challenges are not obstacles but stepping stones. They push us beyond our limits and show strengths we never knew we had. (这段经历让我明白，挑战不是障碍，而是垫脚石。它们推动我们超越极限，展现出我们从未意识到的力量。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过参加钢琴独奏会的经历，明白了面对挑战能带来个人成长，所以文章的主旨是面对挑战能带来个人成长。故选A项。 三．七选五(总5道题，每题2.5，总分12.5分) How to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It can help you keep fit, stay energetic and prevent diseases. Here are some tips to help you keep a healthy lifestyle: ____36____. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides you with energy for the whole morning. You should eat a nutritious breakfast, such as eggs, milk, bread and fruits. Skipping breakfast can make you feel tired and hungry, which affects your study and work. ____37____. Drinking enough water is essential for your body. Water helps your body digest food, regulate body temperature and remove waste. You should drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. Avoid drinking too much sugary drinks, such as cola and juice, which are bad for your health. ____38____. Doing regular exercise is good for your body and mind. It can help you lose weight, strengthen your muscles and improve your mood. You can choose the exercise you like, such as running, swimming, cycling or playing ball games. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. ____39____. Getting enough sleep is crucial for your health. Sleep helps your body and mind rest and recover. You should sleep for 7 to 9 hours every night. Avoid staying up late, as it can make you feel tired and affect your health. Try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day. ____40____. A positive attitude is important for a healthy lifestyle. Try to stay happy and optimistic. Don’t worry too much about small things. You can talk to your family and friends when you feel stressed. Doing something you like, such as listening to music or reading, can also help you relax. A. Eat a healthy breakfast B. Drink enough water every day C. Do regular exercise D. Get enough sleep E. Keep a positive attitude F. Eat more vegetables and fruits G. Avoid eating too much meat 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文说明健康生活方式很重要，能强身健体、预防疾病。文章给出五点建议：吃好早餐、多喝水、常锻炼、睡足觉、保持积极心态，帮助我们保持健康。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides you with energy for the whole morning. You should eat a nutritious breakfast, such as eggs, milk, bread and fruits. Skipping breakfast can make you feel tired and hungry, which affects your study and work.(早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。它能为你提供整个上午所需的能量。你应该吃一顿营养丰富的早餐，比如鸡蛋、牛奶、面包和水果。不吃早餐会让你感到疲倦和饥饿，这会影响你的学习和工作)”可知，本段主要强调了早餐的重要性，故A选项“吃一顿健康的早餐”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Drinking enough water is essential for your body. Water helps your body digest food, regulate body temperature and remove waste. You should drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. Avoid drinking too much sugary drinks, such as cola and juice, which are bad for your health.(摄入足够的水分对身体至关重要。水有助于身体消化食物、调节体温以及排除废物。您每天应至少饮用 8 杯水。要避免饮用过多含糖饮料，比如可乐和果汁，因为它们对健康不利)”可知，本段主要说明了每天要喝足够的水。故B选项“每天喝足够的水”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Doing regular exercise is good for your body and mind. It can help you lose weight, strengthen your muscles and improve your mood. You can choose the exercise you like, such as running, swimming, cycling or playing ball games. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week.(定期进行体育锻炼对身体和心理都有益处。它能帮助你减轻体重、增强肌肉力量并改善心情。你可以选择自己喜欢的运动方式，比如跑步、游泳、骑自行车或者打球。尽量每天锻炼至少30分钟，每周5天)”可知，本段强调了定期锻炼。故C选项“定期进行锻炼”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Getting enough sleep is crucial for your health. Sleep helps your body and mind rest and recover. You should sleep for 7 to 9 hours every night. Avoid staying up late, as it can make you feel tired and affect your health. Try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day.(充足的睡眠对你的健康至关重要。睡眠有助于你的身体和大脑得到休息和恢复。你每晚应该睡7到9个小时。避免熬夜，因为这会让你感到疲倦，并影响你的健康。尽量每天在相同的时间上床睡觉和起床)”可知，本段主要建议保证充足睡眠，故D选项“保证充足的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据后文“A positive attitude is important for a healthy lifestyle. Try to stay happy and optimistic. Don’t worry too much about small things. You can talk to your family and friends when you feel stressed. Doing something you like, such as listening to music or reading, can also help you relax.(积极的态度对于健康的生活方式至关重要。要努力保持快乐和乐观的心态。不要过于在意一些小事。当你感到压力时，可以和家人或朋友交流。做自己喜欢的事情，比如听音乐或阅读，也能帮助你放松)”可知，本段主要强调了积极心态的重要性。故E选项“保持积极的心态”符合语境，故选E。 四、完形填空(总15题，每题1分，总分15分) Growing up in a tiny village in India, Molai regarded the nearby wildland as his second ____41____. From an early age, he learned to cherish the value and beauty of ____42____, developing a quiet love for every living thing around him. At 16, Molai began to ____43____ that his homeland was suffering from upsetting changes. A fierce flood hit the area earlier that year, and the ____44____ it caused behind drove many birds away. Besides, the population of snakes dropped ____45____ as well. Molai soon ____46____ that without enough trees, creatures could not be protected from the burning heat. The only way out was to plant trees, so that animals could find shelter and peace in the daytime. Determined to ____47____, he turned to the local forest department for support, only to be told that nothing could grow on the ____48____ land. Yet Molai refused to give up. Searching on his own, he found a nearby island and started his lifelong journey of ____49____. Protecting young trees in the dry season was extremely ____50____ for a boy alone. To solve the problem, Molai ____51____ a small bamboo structure at the top of each young tree, where he set up holed earthen pots to ____52____ rainwater. The water would slowly drip down, nourishing the young trees day by day. Molai ____53____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His forest is now home to hundreds of elephants and many other animals. He has indeed created a wildlife ____54____ out of nothing, proving that one’s determination and love can regain the ____55____ between humans and nature. 41. A. workshop B. classroom C. park D. block 42. A. wetlands B. life C. society D. nature 43. A. sense B. predict C. defend D. avoid 44. A. fault B. force C. damage D. pressure 45. A. gradually B. steadily C. frequently D. sharply 46. A. doubted B. realized C. imagined D. admitted 47. A. make a mess B. make a promise C. make an apology D. make a difference 48. A. wet B. hot C. dry D. poor 49. A. training B. planting C. volunteering D. farming 50. A. tough B. boring C. common D. familiar 51. A. bought B. built C. found D. repaired 52. A. clean B. boil C. carry D. collect 53. A. failed B. continued C. refused D. learned 54. A. image B. species C. branch D. habitat 55. A. balance B. challenge C. struggle D. support 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Molai目睹家乡环境恶化，坚持种树37年，将荒地变成野生动物森林，以爱与坚守重建了人与自然的平衡。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molai在印度一个小村庄长大，把附近的野地当作他的第二个课堂。A. workshop车间；B. classroom课堂；C. park公园；D. block街区。根据后文“From an early age, he learned to cherish the value and beauty”可知，这里指他在自然中学习，即把附近的野地当作他的第二个课堂。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小，他就懂得珍惜自然的价值与美好，渐渐对身边的一切生命产生了沉静的热爱。A. wetlands湿地；B. life生命；C. society社会；D. nature自然。根据后文“developing a quiet love for every living thing around him”可知，这里指Molai懂得珍惜自然的价值与美好。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Molai开始意识到家乡正遭受令人不安的变化。A. sense意识到；B. predict预测；C. defend保卫；D. avoid避免。根据后文“A fierce flood hit the area earlier that year”和“the population of snakes dropped”等可知，这里指他感受到环境恶化。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候一场特大洪水袭击了该地区，它造成的破坏迫使许多鸟类离开。A. fault错误；B. force力量；C. damage破坏；D. pressure压力。根据后文“drove many birds away”和“the population of snakes dropped”可知，这些都是洪水带来了破坏。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也急剧下降。A. gradually逐渐地；B. steadily稳定地；C. frequently频繁地；D. sharply急剧地。根据上文“his homeland was suffering from upsetting changes”可知，这里指环境被严重破坏，生物数量大幅减少。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Molai很快意识到没有足够的树木，生物无法躲避酷热。A. doubted怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. admitted承认。根据后文“without enough trees, creatures could not be protected from the burning heat”可知，这里指Molai认识到问题根源，即没有足够的树。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：决心要有所作为，他向当地林业部门寻求支持，却被告知这片干燥的土地上什么也种不活。A. make a mess一团糟；B. make a promise许诺；C. make an apology道歉；D. make a difference有所作为。根据后文“Molai 　　　 to plant trees for the next 37 years”描述他坚持种树改变环境可知，这里指Molai决心要有所作为。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：决心要有所作为，他向当地林业部门寻求支持，却被告知这片干燥的土地上什么也种不活。A. wet湿的；B. hot热的；C. dry干燥的；D. poor贫瘠的。根据后文“Protecting young trees in the dry season was extremely 　　　 ”可知，这里指土地干旱所以种不了树。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他独自寻找，发现了附近的一座小岛，并开启了毕生的植树之旅。A. training训练；B. planting种植；C. volunteering志愿服务；D. farming务农。根据前文“The only way out was to plant trees”可知，这里指他开始种树。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旱季保护幼树对一个独自干活的男孩来说极其艰难。A. tough艰难的；B. boring无聊的；C. common普通的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据后文“Molai 　　　 a small bamboo structure at the top of each young tree, where he set up holed earthen pots to 　　　 rainwater”描述他专门设计装置解决浇水问题可知，这里指保护幼树很艰难，tough符合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，Molai 在每棵小树苗的顶端搭建了一个小型竹制装置，并在上面放置带孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A. bought买；B. built建造；C. found发现；D. repaired修理。根据后文“a small bamboo structure at the top of each young tree”可知，这里指Molai亲手搭建储水工具，built符合语境。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，Molai在每棵小树苗的顶端搭建了一个小型竹制装置，并在上面放置带孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A. clean清洁；B. boil煮沸；C. carry搬运；D. collect收集。根据后文“The water would slowly drip down, nourishing the young trees day by day”描述雨水慢慢滴落滋养树木可知，这里指Molai是用陶罐来收集雨水。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. failed失败；B. continued继续；C. refused拒绝；D. learned学习。根据后文“for the next 37 years”可知，这里指他长期坚持种树，continued符合语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真的从无到有创造了一个野生动物栖息地，证明一个人的决心与爱心可以重获人与自然的平衡。A. image形象；B. species物种；C. branch树枝；D. habitat栖息地。根据前文“His forest is now home to hundreds of elephants and many other animals”可知，Molai创造了一个野生动物栖息地。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真的从无到有创造了一个野生动物栖息地，证明一个人的决心与爱心可以重获人与自然的平衡。A. balance平衡；B. challenge挑战；C. struggle挣扎；D. support支持。根据从环境破坏到“His forest is now home to hundreds of elephants and many other animals”描述森林复苏可知，这里指人与自然重归和谐，即重获人与自然的平衡。故选A项。 五、单项选择题（总有10道题，每题2.5分，总分25分） 56. The old lady is offering a__________of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her. A. realism B. noble C. rank D. reward 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老太太悬赏50美元给任何为她找到猫的人。A. realism n. （文艺的）现实主义；B. noble n. 尊贵的人；C. rank n. 地位，级别；D. reward n. 奖励，回报。根据“$50 to anyone who finds her cat for her.”可知，这位老太太悬赏50美元给任何为她找到猫的人。故选D。 57. The burning of fuels such as oil and coal has made a bad ________ on the Earth’s environment. A. reputation B. impact C. contribution D. impression 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：石油和煤炭等燃料的燃烧对地球环境造成了不良影响。A. reputation名声；B. impact影响；C. contribution贡献；D. impression印象。根据The burning of fuels以及常识可知，燃料燃烧会对环境造成不良影响，make a bad impact on是固定搭配，意为“对……产生不良影响”，符合语境。故选B。 58. Children rely on their parents for food and shelter. A. 信任 B. 尊重 C. 依赖 D. 帮助 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义。句意：孩子们依赖父母提供食物和住所。结合句意，rely on是固定短语，意为“依赖；依靠”。故选C项。 59. Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n) ________ attitude to life has been found to be very important. A. convenient B. positive C. impressive D. negative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生总有沉浮，但人们发现拥有积极的生活态度是非常重要的。A. convenient方便的、便利的；B. positive积极的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. negative消极的。根据前文“Every life has its ups and downs”以及转折词“but”可知，此处是强调面对人生起伏需要的正向态度，“positive”契合语境。故选B项。 60. Their project got trapped. However, Tu Youyou would not defeat. A. abandon B. acknowledge C. monitor D. encounter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的项目陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦不会承认失败。A. abandon放弃；B. acknowledge承认；C. monitor监控；D. encounter遭遇。根据“However”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然项目陷入困境，但屠呦呦不会承认失败，acknowledge符合语境。故选B。 61. I knew there was a party, but without ________ to social media I couldn’t remember where it was. A. access B. evidence C. commitment D. approval 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道有一场派对，但没有访问社交媒体的途径，我想不起来派对的举办地点了。A. access使用权、访问途径；B. evidence证据；C. commitment承诺、投入；D. approval赞成、批准。根据后文“social media”和“couldn’t remember where it was”可知，此处指缺少“访问”社交媒体的渠道，“without access to”为固定搭配，意为“无法使用、没有……的途径”符合语境。故选A项。 62. To ________ global warming, we should cut down on carbon dioxide emissions in our daily lives. A. release B. recall C. reform D. relieve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了缓解全球变暖，我们日常生活中应当减少二氧化碳排放。A. release释放；B. recall回忆；C. reform改革；D. relieve缓解。根据句意以及“cut down on carbon dioxide emissions in our daily lives”可知，此处表示缓解变暖问题，relieve符合语境。 63. Young people are very sensitive about their appearance. A. 善解人意的 B. 易受影响的 C. 敏感的 D. 感受力强的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人对自己的外表非常敏感。根据“Young people”以及“about their appearance”可知，年轻人对外表是敏感的。所以sensitive为形容词“敏感的”。故选C。 64. She forgot to _______ her homework to the teacher before the deadline A. select B. submit C. struggle D. stress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她忘了在截止日期前把作业交给老师。A. select选择，挑选；B. submit 提交，递交；C. struggle 奋斗，挣扎；D. stress强调，施压。根据“her homework (她的作业)”和“to the teacher (给老师)”可知，此处指“提交作业”，submit符合题意。故选B项。 65. My morning ________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我早晨的日常包括在公园慢跑和早餐时看报纸。A. drill操练，演习；B. action行动；C. regulation规定，管理；D. routine常规，日常。根据“jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast”可知，这是早晨的常规活动或日常习惯，用名词routine作主语。故选D项。 六、语法填空（总10题，每题1.5分，总分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____66____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____67____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____68____ (picture). He decided ____69____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____70____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____71____ (good) artists of all time. ____72____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____73____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____74____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ____75____ (undoubted) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 【答案】66. a 67. of 68. pictures 69. to learn 70. started 71. best 72. His 73. that 74. were created 75. undoubtedly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了著名画家齐白石的生平与艺术成就。 【66题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，此处泛指“一个贫困家庭”，应用不定冠词，空后poor以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“由于”，固定短语，后接名词illness作宾语，构成介宾短语作原因状语，故填of。 【68题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture“绘画，图片”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式泛指，故填pictures。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定自学，后来他通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth“决定做某事”为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式to learn作宾语，故填to learn。 【70题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：1902年，他开始周游全国。start作谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 1902”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。 【71题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。结合空前的“one of the”以及“of all time”可知，此处指“有史以来最好的艺术家之一”，应用形容词good的最高级best作定语，修饰名词artists。故填best。 【72题详解】 考查代词。句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小生灵，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。空处修饰名词“paintings”，应用形容词性物主代词his，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填His。 【73题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：它们是如此生动形象，看起来就像它们会跳出来打架。此处是“so... that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【74题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新颖的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。create在句中作谓语动词，结合句意以及从句时态可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语“works”和动词“create”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 All the works是名词复数，故填were created。 【75题详解】 考查副词。句意：他真是一位艺术大师，是湘潭的骄傲。空处作状语修饰“is”，应用副词形式 undoubtedly“无疑，毫无疑问”。故填undoubtedly。 七、书信写作(15分） 76. 你校英语墙报正在征集以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 提出切实可行的建议； 2. 简述理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目已为你写好。 What can I do for our environment? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: What can I do for our environment? We have just one Earth. But now, its health is becoming worse and worse and we are facing more and more natural disasters, such as floods and droughts. Therefore, it’s time that we did something to protect our Earth. Actually, there are lots of things that we can do for it. We can simply turn off the lights and air conditioners before we leave to save electricity. We can avoid using single — use chopsticks and paper cups to save forests. All these simple activities will make a big difference! I strongly believe that if we take good care of our Earth today, it will take better care of us tomorrow. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语墙报正在征集以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 自然灾难：natural disaster→ecocatastrophe 保护：protect→preserve 关闭：turn off→switch off 照顾：take care of→look after 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All these simple activities will make a big difference! 拓展句：Although these activities are simple, they will make a big difference! 【点睛】[高分句型1] We can simply turn off the lights and air conditioners before we leave to save electricity. (运用了before引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I strongly believe that if we take good care of our Earth today, it will take better care of us tomorrow. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Can I help you? I'm looking for a sized twelve dress. Oh, let me see. And eight and ten. Oh, you're lucky. I have the pretty dress here in a twelve. Why don't you try IT on? Listen to the next question. Do you think you can take care of everything in . the office today? No problem, just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I will call you. Listen to the next question. So would you folks like some dessert? Just bring us the bill, please. We need to get back on the road and continue our journey. No problem. Listen to the next question. Dad, I can't afford that computer, but I think I really need IT for my research. Don't worry, Alice, just pay as much as you can, and i'll make up the rest. Thank you. Then I can place the order. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm Julie. I'm from the department of psychology. What about you? I study's biology. I hope you can understand my english. I'm still learning well. You speak very clearly. Listen to the next question. Miss, i'll need to see your driver's license. Was I doing something wrong? You're driving in a school zone around the time. Cool, lets out. The speed limit is fifteen miles an hour, and you were going thirty five. but it's only two ten P. M, the students are aren't dismissed until . three thirty. Today is wednesday. Students are dismissed an hour and a half early on wednesdays. Oh, no, you're right. I just forgot that. Miss, i'll need to see your driver's license. Was I doing something wrong? You're driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is fifteen miles an hour and you were going thirty five. but it's only two ten P. M. The students aren't dismissed until three thirty. Today is wednesday. Students are dismissed an hour and a half early on wednesdays. Oh, no, you're right. I just forgot that. Listen to the next question. Honey, have you checked today's . weather forecast? Yes, it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to one hundred kilometers per hour. What are we going to do then? Nothing much, just stay indoors. There is a risk falling trees and . power lines, right? And the low temperatures could bring snow . to the forest area. I hope it's over quickly. Well, IT won't keep Better until late wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away . from the trees. Yeah, you cannot be too careful. Honey, have you checked today's . weather forecast? Yes, it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to one hundred kilometers per hour. What are we going to do then? Nothing much. Just stay indoors. There is a risk, falling trees and . power lines, right? And the low temperatures could bring snow . to the forest area. I hope it's over quickly. Well, IT won't keep Better until late wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away . from the trees. Yeah, you cannot be too careful. Listen to the next question. Your mother said you were a bit nervous about your . Operation today. Yes, what if something goes wrong? There is always a risk that's true. But you need to know that i've Carry without this Operation hundreds of times, and everyone went . home in good health, hundred. That makes me feel Better. exactly. Trust me, you're in great hands. You'll sleep and will fix IT. Soon you'll be playing with your friends again. Okay, I can do this. Your mother said you were a bit nervous about your Operation today. Yes, what if something goes wrong? There is always a risk that's true. But you need to know that i've Carried out this Operation hundreds of times and everyone went home . in good health. hundred. That makes me feel Better. exactly. Trust me, you're in great hands. You'll sleep and will fix IT. Soon you'll be playing with your friends again. Okay, I can do this. Listen to the next question. Are you a professional photographer or just a photography lover? We are excited to announce a community photo contest, and we expect to our participation. The theme of this contest is capturing the beauty of our own owner. We are looking for impressive images that show the architecture landed scapes or everyday moments that make our town so special. There will be three people who can win first prize, each with a camera. The second prize will go to five people, each receiving a mobile phone, and the third prize will go to ten people, each receiving a watch. Besides, all contest entries will be displayed in a public exhibition, and all other people in the community can appreciate them. Just simply limit your high quality digital photo, along with a brief description to our email address by july thirty first, the email address and our phone number have been posted on our community s official website. You'll find them easily. If you have any question or need further information, please don't hesitate to call us. There is one more thing. Your photo must have been taken within the last six months. We can't wait to see incredible talents in our community. Good luck. Are you a professional . photographer or just a photography lover? We are excited to announce a community photo contest and to be expect to your participation. The theme of this contest is capturing the beauty of our town. We are looking for impressive images that show the architecture, landscapes or everyday moments that make our town so special. There will be three people who can win first prize, each with a camera. The second prize will go to five people, each receiving a mobile phone, and the third prize will go to ten people eat, receiving a smart watch. Besides, all contest entries will be displayed in a public exhibition, and other people in the community can appreciate them. Just simply limit your high quality digital photo, along with a brief description to our email address by july thirty first, the email address and our phone number have been posted on our communities official website. You'll find them easily. If you have any question or need further information, please don't hesitate to call us. There is one more thing, your photo must have been taken within the last six months. We can't wait to see incredible talents in our community. Good luck. Listen to the next question. Jack, how did you get to school when you were in primary school? I lived close to my school, so I walked every day. why? Well, I remember . that when we were kids, we often walked, wrote a bike or caught the bus to school. Few of us were dropped off at the school . gate by our parents. I see what you mean these days. You can see traffic jams around schools that drop off and pick up times, but it's hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience. You have a point there, but IT could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills. Some parents are just being overprotective with their children, learning nothing but living in fear of everything. Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, Better adjusted and Better at dealing with stress. Jack, how did you get to school when you were in primary school? I lived close to my school, so I walked every day. why? Well, I remember . that when we were kids, we often walked, wrote a bike or caught the bus to school. Few of us were dropped off at the school gate . by our parents. I see what you mean these days. You can see traffic jams around schools that drop off and pick up times, but it's hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience. You have a point there, but I could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills. Some parents are just being overprotective with their children, learning nothing but living in fear of everything. Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, Better adjusted and Better at dealing with stress. Listen to the next question. Did you get everything we need . for tonight? Yes, I bought many drinks for all the guests. We can start making . food later. How about the cake? Did you pick IT up? Yes, stop worrying about everything. Sorry. i'm just anxious about the party. I just hope the surprise will go well. Don't worry, your brother will love the surprise party. Does everyone know the hide in the kitchen? I told you, stop worrying. Everyone will come early through the side door. They can wait in the backyard for a while, and then we will send them into the kitchen before your brother arrives. Did you get everything we need . for tonight? Yes, I bought many drinks for all the guests. We can start making food later. How about the cake? Did you pick IT up? Yes, stop worrying about everything. Sorry, i'm just anxious about the party. I just hope the surprise will go well. Don't worry, your brother will love the surprise party. Does everyone know in the kitchen? I told you, stop worrying. Everyone will come early through the side door. They can wait in the backyard for a while, and then we will send them into the kitchen before your brother arrives. 听力部分到此结束。 策勒县第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷 考试时间:120分钟； 卷面分：150分 一、听力选择题(总20题，每道题1.5分，总分30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What dress size does the woman want? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Have some dessert. B. Pay the bill. C. Cancel the trip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a computer. B. Doing research. C. Saving money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s major? A. Psychology. B. Biology. C. English. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do? A. She went over the speed limit. B. She parked in a school zone. C. She drove through a red light. 7. What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the weather be like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man sound? A. Unsure. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the woman? A. A guide. B. A shop assistant. C. A reporter. 13. How many people will get first prize? A. 3. B. 5. C. 10. 14. Where can people get the community’s phone number? A. In the notice. B. On the Internet. C. In a public exhibition. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 16. What is Jack’s attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 17. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A. Overprotecting their children. B. Pushing their children too hard. C. Having no time for their children. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How is the man feeling? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. 19. Who is the party for? A. The woman. B. The man’s brother. C. The man. 20. Where will the guests hide in the end? A. In the kitchen. B. By the side door. C. In the backyard. 二、阅读理解(总有15道题，每道题2.5分，总分37.5分) The origin of Land Art can be traced to Stonehenge in the United Kingdom and the Nazca Lines in southern Peru. But the modern movement itself didn’t emerge until the late 1960s. Below are some artworks that help tell the story of Land Art as it has expanded and evolved since then. A Line Made By Walking One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. Since it was unable to be commercialized, it was applauded for having changed the definition of what art could be. Spiral (螺旋) Jetty Another noticeable piece of Land Art is undoubtedly Spiral Jetty, which was created by Robert Smithson in April of 1970. Using natural materials including rocks and earth, Smithson built a 457-meter-long spiral off the shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. The Lightning (闪电) Field The most unusual Land Art work of all is The Lightning Field created by Walter de Maria in 1977. She used unconventional materials to draw attention to the power of nature. The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather. Washington’s Crossing In 1969, Bill Beckley went to the location of George Washington’s famous crossing of the Delaware River during the Revolutionary War and repeated the action while pouring white paint behind him. This work built a sort of bridge between Land Art which tries to promote a more positive relationship between the audience and the earth and the so-called Narrative Art in which story is the top priority. 21. When was A Line Made By Walking created? A. In 1967. B. In 1969. C. In 1970. D. In 1977. 22. Which artwork should be appreciated during storms? A. Spiral Jetty. B. Washington’s Crossing. C. The Lightning Field. D. A Line Made By Walking. 23. What is special about the last piece? A. It focuses on preservation. B. It stresses story-telling. C. It can’t be sold to museums. D. It uses unusual materials. Our school is a green school. What makes it green? First, we have a lot of trees. There are trees in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year round. The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green one also because we go green. How do we go green? We have two green days every month. On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. We can walk or ride to school. And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish. Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well, like watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. Green is not only a color, but also about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 24. How does the passage start? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 25. What does the school look like? A. A big forest. B. A big hill. C. A beautiful park. D. A green building. 26. Students go to streets to do some cleaning on ________. A. Sundays B. Clean-up Day C. green days D. Tree-planting Day 27. What can't we do for a green life? A. Plant trees on hills. B. Go to school on foot. C. Go to school by car. D. Do some cleaning on the street. When there is less sunlight, many people feel their mood drop. About 5% of adults have a condition called seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a type of seasonal depression. Many more people experience a milder “winter blues.” A good way to prevent this is to use a light box, starting in the fall. Dr. Dorothy Sit, a psychiatrist, says, “Research shows that using bright light therapy (治疗) in the morning can greatly help reduce the symptoms (症状) of seasonal depression.” People usually sit in front of a special light box for about 30 minutes every morning. Making this a regular habit is very important for it to work throughout the dark season. Studies have found that light therapy can be as effective as antidepressant medicine for some people. Some use both, and this combination can be very helpful. Many people feel better within just one week of starting. Our bodies need daylight to regulate our internal 24-hour clock, which controls when we feel sleepy or awake. Because this internal clock isn’t perfect, it needs a daily reset. Morning light, entering through our eyes, gives our brain the signal to reset itself. “It helps sync our off-schedule body clock with the outside world,” explains expert Michael Terman. You don’t need to have severe depression to benefit from a light box. It can also help people with milder mood changes. If you feel low on energy and mood when autumn arrives, it might be worth trying. However, it’s always a good idea to talk to a doctor about your symptoms. Remember, the lack of light isn’t the only reason for feeling down in winter. Cold weather often keeps people indoors, which can lead to social isolation (孤单) and sadness. Light therapy won’t help with the blues caused by loneliness. It’s important to stay connected with friends and keep doing activities you enjoy. To feel your best during the darker months, combine light therapy with other healthy habits: laugh often, spend time with friends, eat well, and stay active. 28. What is the function of morning light according to paragraph 2? A. It significantly improves eyesight. B. It offers a treatment for depression. C. It enhances outdoor exercise effects. D. It replaces the need for social activities. 29. What does the underlined word “sync” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Match up. B. Slow down. C. Calm down. D. Warm up. 30. What could you do to stay away from loneliness in winter? A. Keep a balanced diet. B. Spend more time sleeping. C. Stay socially active and engaged. D. Take antidepressant medicine daily. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare various mental therapies. B. To recommend a solution for winter blues. C. To introduce different types of the depression. D. To explain the causes of seasonal mood changes. In our daily life, many people tend to shy away from difficulties, choosing the comfort of familiarity over the unknown. However, facing challenges can unlock unexpected growth and opportunities. For me, saying “yes” to new challenges has been a key to self-improvement, even when fear tried to hold me back. An example lies in my experience with learning the piano. At the age of 12, I was invited to join a school piano recital (独奏会). I had only played simple pieces and had never performed in front of an audience. My hands trembled at the thought of sitting on that stage, but something inside me whispered, “What if I can?” So I took a deep breath and said “yes”. Practicing was far from easy. The piece I chose had complicated melodies (旋律). There were nights when I wanted to quit, frustrated by my mistakes. But each time I felt like giving up, I reminded myself why I’d said “yes” in the first place: not to be perfect, but to grow. Gradually, the music began to flow. On the day of the recital, though nervous, I played confidently. The applause afterward wasn’t just for the performance — it was for the courage to try. Looking back, I realize that saying “no” would have kept me in a safe but unchanging and inactive place. By facing the challenge, I gained not only piano skills but also the belief that I could overcome fears. This experience taught me that challenges are not obstacles but stepping stones. They push us beyond our limits and show strengths we never knew we had. In a world that often encourages staying within our comfort zones, dare to say “yes” to new adventures. Whether it’s learning a new skill, joining a competition, or helping someone in need, each “yes” is a chance to grow. Remember, growth begins at the end of your comfort zone. 32. Why was the author nervous about the piano recital? A. Her piano teacher was very strict. B. She didn’t like the piece she had to play. C. She had never performed in public before. D. She forgot the music during practice. 33. What did the author remind herself when she wanted to quit? A. She needed to be perfect for the recital. B. She said “yes” to grow, not to be perfect. C. Her family was expecting a great performance. D. The recital was too important to miss. 34. What does the author encourage readers to do? A. Try to learn some new skills. B. Face new challenges bravely. C. Take on difficult tasks. D. Help others in trouble. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Facing challenges leads to personal growth. B. Saying “no” to challenges helps us grow. C. People should face difficulties calmly. D. Playing the piano is easy with enough practice. 三．七选五(总5道题，每题2.5，总分12.5分) How to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It can help you keep fit, stay energetic and prevent diseases. Here are some tips to help you keep a healthy lifestyle: ____36____. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides you with energy for the whole morning. You should eat a nutritious breakfast, such as eggs, milk, bread and fruits. Skipping breakfast can make you feel tired and hungry, which affects your study and work. ____37____. Drinking enough water is essential for your body. Water helps your body digest food, regulate body temperature and remove waste. You should drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. Avoid drinking too much sugary drinks, such as cola and juice, which are bad for your health. ____38____. Doing regular exercise is good for your body and mind. It can help you lose weight, strengthen your muscles and improve your mood. You can choose the exercise you like, such as running, swimming, cycling or playing ball games. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. ____39____. Getting enough sleep is crucial for your health. Sleep helps your body and mind rest and recover. You should sleep for 7 to 9 hours every night. Avoid staying up late, as it can make you feel tired and affect your health. Try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day. ____40____. A positive attitude is important for a healthy lifestyle. Try to stay happy and optimistic. Don’t worry too much about small things. You can talk to your family and friends when you feel stressed. Doing something you like, such as listening to music or reading, can also help you relax. A. Eat a healthy breakfast B. Drink enough water every day C. Do regular exercise D. Get enough sleep E. Keep a positive attitude F. Eat more vegetables and fruits G. Avoid eating too much meat 四、完形填空(总15题，每题1分，总分15分) Growing up in a tiny village in India, Molai regarded the nearby wildland as his second ____41____. From an early age, he learned to cherish the value and beauty of ____42____, developing a quiet love for every living thing around him. At 16, Molai began to ____43____ that his homeland was suffering from upsetting changes. A fierce flood hit the area earlier that year, and the ____44____ it caused behind drove many birds away. Besides, the population of snakes dropped ____45____ as well. Molai soon ____46____ that without enough trees, creatures could not be protected from the burning heat. The only way out was to plant trees, so that animals could find shelter and peace in the daytime. Determined to ____47____, he turned to the local forest department for support, only to be told that nothing could grow on the ____48____ land. Yet Molai refused to give up. Searching on his own, he found a nearby island and started his lifelong journey of ____49____. Protecting young trees in the dry season was extremely ____50____ for a boy alone. To solve the problem, Molai ____51____ a small bamboo structure at the top of each young tree, where he set up holed earthen pots to ____52____ rainwater. The water would slowly drip down, nourishing the young trees day by day. Molai ____53____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His forest is now home to hundreds of elephants and many other animals. He has indeed created a wildlife ____54____ out of nothing, proving that one’s determination and love can regain the ____55____ between humans and nature. 41. A. workshop B. classroom C. park D. block 42. A. wetlands B. life C. society D. nature 43. A. sense B. predict C. defend D. avoid 44. A. fault B. force C. damage D. pressure 45. A. gradually B. steadily C. frequently D. sharply 46. A. doubted B. realized C. imagined D. admitted 47. A. make a mess B. make a promise C. make an apology D. make a difference 48. A. wet B. hot C. dry D. poor 49. A. training B. planting C. volunteering D. farming 50. A. tough B. boring C. common D. familiar 51. A. bought B. built C. found D. repaired 52. A. clean B. boil C. carry D. collect 53. A. failed B. continued C. refused D. learned 54. A. image B. species C. branch D. habitat 55. A. balance B. challenge C. struggle D. support 五、单项选择题（总有10道题，每题2.5分，总分25分） 56. The old lady is offering a__________of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her. A. realism B. noble C. rank D. reward 57. The burning of fuels such as oil and coal has made a bad ________ on the Earth’s environment. A. reputation B. impact C. contribution D. impression 58. Children rely on their parents for food and shelter. A. 信任 B. 尊重 C. 依赖 D. 帮助 59. Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n) ________ attitude to life has been found to be very important. A. convenient B. positive C. impressive D. negative 60. Their project got trapped. However, Tu Youyou would not defeat. A. abandon B. acknowledge C. monitor D. encounter 61. I knew there was a party, but without ________ to social media I couldn’t remember where it was. A. access B. evidence C. commitment D. approval 62. To ________ global warming, we should cut down on carbon dioxide emissions in our daily lives. A. release B. recall C. reform D. relieve 63. Young people are very sensitive about their appearance. A. 善解人意的 B. 易受影响的 C. 敏感的 D. 感受力强的 64. She forgot to _______ her homework to the teacher before the deadline A. select B. submit C. struggle D. stress 65. My morning ________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 六、语法填空（总10题，每题1.5分，总分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____66____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____67____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____68____ (picture). He decided ____69____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____70____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____71____ (good) artists of all time. ____72____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____73____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____74____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ____75____ (undoubted) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 七、书信写作(15分） 76. 你校英语墙报正在征集以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 提出切实可行的建议； 2. 简述理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目已为你写好。 What can I do for our environment? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $