命题大赛 2025-2026学年新疆高二英语下学期期中考试考前练习卷（人教版选择性必修三）

**基本信息** 聚焦时代热点与文化传承，融合语言能力与思维品质的高二期中练习卷，涵盖清洁能源、艺术赏析、环保生活等真实情境，通过梯度设问与综合写作提升学科核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|15题/37.5分|信息提取、推理判断、主旨概括|A篇欧盟清洁能源数据题（如第1题百分比计算）考察逻辑思维，B篇梵高艺术分析（如第7题风格推断）培育文化意识| |七选五|5题/12.5分|语篇衔接、逻辑连贯|以“爱的科学”为主题，选项设置兼顾上下文语义关联与情感逻辑（如17题G项衔接生理反应）| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|个人成长故事（如29题“approach”体现学习策略）渗透学习能力培养| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则、文化表达|中国茶文化沙龙素材（如37题定语从句）强化文化传承与语言运用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|推荐景点应用文（46题）考察跨文化沟通，足球故事续写（47题）提升叙事逻辑与情感表达|

高二下学期英语期中考试双向细目表 考试科目：英语 年级：高二 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 一、阅读理解（50分） 题号 题型 分值 考查知识点 能力层级 难度预估 选材主题 1 细节理解 2.5 数字计算、能源数据 理解、计算 易 欧盟清洁能源 2 推理判断 2.5 能源转型趋势 推理、归纳 中 欧盟清洁能源 3 细节理解 2.5 能源政策措施 信息获取 易 欧盟清洁能源 4 细节理解 2.5 梵高创作背景 信息获取 易 梵高艺术 5 细节理解 2.5 创作动机 信息获取 易 梵高艺术 6 词义猜测 2.5 画面描写理解 词义推断 中 梵高艺术 7 推理判断 2.5 艺术发展 推理归纳 中 梵高艺术 8 细节理解 2.5 科技发展影响 信息获取 易 游戏与生活 9 细节理解 2.5 家庭教育原因 信息获取 易 游戏与生活 10 推理判断 2.5 生活态度 推理归纳 中 游戏与生活 11 主旨态度 2.5 作者观点 概括归纳 中 游戏与生活 12 细节理解 2.5 环保危害原因 信息获取 易 环境保护 13 目的意图 2.5 环保措施 意图判断 中 环境保护 14 推理判断 2.5 作者建议 推理归纳 中 环境保护 15 主旨大意 2.5 文章标题 概括归纳 中 环境保护 16 七选五 2.5 段落主旨 篇章结构 中 爱的科学 17 七选五 2.5 句间逻辑 逻辑推理 中 爱的科学 18 七选五 2.5 因果关系 逻辑推理 中 爱的科学 19 七选五 2.5 细节支撑 信息匹配 易 爱的科学 20 七选五 2.5 方式递进 逻辑推理 中 爱的科学 二、语言运用（30分） 题号 题型 分值 考查知识点 能力层级 难度预估 选材主题 21 完形填空 1 动词辨析 词汇运用 易 个人成长 22 完形填空 1 动词短语 固定搭配 易 个人成长 23 完形填空 1 动词辨析 词汇运用 中 个人成长 24 完形填空 1 名词辨析 词汇运用 易 个人成长 25 完形填空 1 形容词辨析 词汇运用 易 个人成长 26 完形填空 1 名词辨析 词汇运用 中 个人成长 27 完形填空 1 形容词辨析 词汇运用 易 个人成长 28 完形填空 1 动词辨析 词汇运用 易 个人成长 29 完形填空 1 动词辨析 词汇运用 中 个人成长 30 完形填空 1 形容词辨析 词汇运用 中 个人成长 31 完形填空 1 动词短语 固定搭配 中 个人成长 32 完形填空 1 名词辨析 词汇运用 易 个人成长 33 完形填空 1 形容词辨析 词汇运用 中 个人成长 34 完形填空 1 动词辨析 词汇运用 中 个人成长 35 完形填空 1 动词辨析 词汇运用 中 个人成长 36 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词 语法运用 中 茶文化交流 37 语法填空 1.5 定语从句 语法运用 中 茶文化交流 38 语法填空 1.5 代词 语法运用 易 茶文化交流 39 语法填空 1.5 被动语态 语法运用 中 茶文化交流 40 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词 语法运用 易 茶文化交流 41 语法填空 1.5 结果状语从句 语法运用 中 茶文化交流 42 语法填空 1.5 词形转换 词汇运用 易 茶文化交流 43 语法填空 1.5 形容词比较级 语法运用 易 茶文化交流 44 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词 语法运用 中 茶文化交流 45 语法填空 1.5 时态一致 语法运用 中 茶文化交流 三、写作（40分） 题号 题型 分值 考查知识点 能力层级 难度预估 选材主题 46 应用文写作 15 书信格式、景点介绍 书面表达 中 旅游建议 47 读后续写 25 情节连贯、语言运用 创意写作 难 励志故事 四、命题说明 1. 考查范围：高二下学期核心词汇、语法、阅读技能、写作能力 2. 难度分布：易(40%)、中(45%)、难(15%) 3. 能力要求：侧重考查理解能力、语言运用能力、书面表达能力 4. 选材特点：题材丰富，涵盖环保、艺术、生活、文化、成长等主题 5. 题型结构：符合高考英语题型设置，注重基础性与综合性 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二下学期期中考试考前练习卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EU Countries Set New Clean Energy Records in 2025 In 2025, the European Union (EU) took an enormous step forward towards a clean power system backed by wind and solar. Here’s the breakdown of electricity generation shares in the EU in 2025. The EU’s electricity transition reached a new milestone, with wind and solar generating more power than fossil (化石) fuels. A closer look at the data reveals the following highlights: ●369 TWh. EU solar generation reached a record 369 TWh, 20% higher than that in 2024. ●47.6%. The weather conditions boosted solar generation, with renewables providing nearly half of EU power (47.6%). Wind remained the second largest EU electricity source at 16.9% of EU power, above gas. ●30.1%. Wind and solar generated a record 30.1% of EU electricity, higher than fossil power for the first time on record. Wind and solar generated more electricity than fossil fuels in 14 of the 27 EU countries. ●9.2%. Coal power fell to a new historic low of 9.2%. In 19 EU countries, coal power was at less than 5%. This milestone moment shows just how quickly things are changing in the EU’s power industry. By investing across the power system to employ the potential of batteries, grids and electrified tech, the EU is trying its best to make use of homegrown renewable power to stabilize prices and ensure energy consumption and security. 1. What is the percentage of power generated from non-renewables in 2025? A. 47.6%. B. 52.4%. C. 41.8%. D. 29.0%. 2. What can we learn about the EU’s electricity transition? A. Fossil fuels remained unchanged. B. Gas overtook wind power. C. Coal power was on the rise. D. Renewables were gaining ground. 3. What is the EU doing to transform its power industry? A. Improving energy efficiency. B. Employing more nuclear power. C. Strengthening the power system. D. Limiting energy consumption. （原创）B Perhaps my favourite painting is The Starry Night,by Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890). Born in the Netherlands, Van Gogh had always been interested in art, and tried to live as a professional painter starting from 1883.His early work was dark and sad,so in 1886 Van Gogh's brother Theo invited him to come to live in Paris.Theo hoped that the bright colours of the Impressionist movement there would influence his work.Van Gogh moved to the south of France in 1888.Later that year, he suffered a mental collapse and went to live in a hospital.He made more than twenty paintings of the view from his hospital window,during all times of the day and all kinds of weather.However,he only made one painting of the scene at night.As Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in June,1889,“This morning I saw the countryside from my window a long time before sunrise,with nothing but the morning star,which looked very big."The "morning star”Van Gogh referred to was actually the planet Venus.Van Gogh had longed to paint a night scene,and the sight of Venus inspired him. On the left side of The Starry Night,there is a large tree which shoots up from the ground like a dark fire.It reaches all the way to the top of the painting.In the background are rolling hills,with a small village in a valley.In the centre of the village is a white church.Its tower points up into the sky like a sharp knife.Here and there,you can see houses with windows shining with yellow light.Above all this is dark blue sky.A quarter moon fills the top-right corner of the painting with yellow.Venus sits low near the tree.It burns with white light.Here and there in the sky above Venus are yellow,orange,and red stars.Around these are lines of pure paint in different shades of blue,yellow,and white. They flow out of control,like river rapids. The Starry Night is not a realistic painting of the scene Van Gogh saw out of his window.For example,in real life there is no village in that valley.However,perhaps the painting shows the deeper reality of what Van Gogh could see with his mind's eye. Though the scene is dark and quiet,the painting is full of light and life. It gives us a look, perhaps, into the complex mind and genius of Van Gogh. 4.What did Theo expect from Van Gogh’s move to Paris? A. Learning new art techniques. B. Gaining inspiration from brighter colors. C. Meeting more famous painters. D. Escaping from mental illness. 5. What directly motivated Van Gogh to paint The Starry Night? A. A letter to his brother Theo. B. The view from a hospital. C. A dream of a night scene. D. The sight of the morning star. 6. Which element in the painting is described as “flowing like river rapids”? A. The lines around stars. B. The tree on the left. C. The church’s tower. D. The village houses. 7. What can be inferred about Van Gogh’s artistic development? A. To abandon his early dark style. B. To follow Impressionism completely. C. To create his unique style gradually. D. To seek influence from Paris. （原创）C I clearly remember the first time I played a computer game. I was seven years old. My friend had gotten a computer for his birthday. He invited me to play a game, which was very simple by today’s standards, but we loved it! We played for hours. We would meet after school every day to play it. My addiction to computer games started then. Not long after that, my friend moved to the city. I missed him, but I got my own computer and began playing by myself. Over the years, computer games developed rapidly. Technology improved, and there were always new and better games to play. You could then play games over the Internet with people from all over the world, using either computers or smartphones. The online games were fascinating and it was always exciting to play. At first, I played games over the Internet after I had done my homework and eaten dinner. Then I started playing as soon as I got home each day. My parents stopped me, so I started playing it in the middle of the night. I went to school and often fell asleep in class. My teacher would scold me but I would often do the same thing the next day! Shortly after that, I began to skip meals and play through the night. My parents found out and took away my computer and smartphone. I knew I had gone too far. My love of computer games had become an addiction. It was affecting my schoolwork and my health, and I felt quite depressed. Then one day I bumped into my friend again! He had moved back to our hometown. We hadn’t seen each other for ages. He looked happy and healthy. We talked about the past and the good times we had, playing that old game. He still played computer games, but he also did many other things. He invited me to play basketball with some friends. I got tired quickly, but I loved it! Afterwards, we played a board game. We laughed and talked and played for hours. It was very sociable and great fun. Playing games with my friends in real life was much more enjoyable than doing so online. Computer games are great fun and I still play them sometimes. New technology is making more amazing things possible. I’ve learnt that some games can even teach us to train our brains to solve problems. However, games can also be addictive, so balance is important for a healthy lifestyle. We can spoil good things by doing them too much. Now I enjoy playing games even more because I am able to maintain a good balance between work and play. 8. How did technology change computer games over the years? A. They enabled global online play B. They became less fascinating C. They required more homework time D. They stopped using smartphones 9. Why did the author’s parents take away his devices? A. He failed to finish his homework B. He played only after dinner C. His gaming affected health and study D. His teacher complained directly 10. What did the author learn from meeting his friend again? A. Online games are more sociable B. Real-life games bring more joy C. Board games are out of fashion D. Basketball improves brain skills 11. What is the author’s final advice on computer games? A. They should be completely avoided B. Playing at night is acceptable C. Only brain-training games are good D. A healthy balance is necessary （原创）D Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it? In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes it can!” With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ever before. Although cigarette butts are small, they are bad for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette butts are littered every year. As well as spoiling the beauty of the environment, they contain toxic chemicals. These find their way into the water supply where they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down, and the toxic chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered. So, if people want to smoke, they should dispose of the butts properly in a rubbish bin. Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. They are easily blown by wind and float in water, so they can travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches, and oceans, killing many birds, mammals, fish, and sea animals each year worldwide. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use fewer plastic bags, and reuse and recycle what we have already used. One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free. But in some countries, including China, customers are now charged for each bag. Some shops also have a “bag-for-life” scheme. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they replace them for free if the bags ever break. Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” saves money spent on disposing of litter properly. However, it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all. 12. Why are cigarette butts considered a long-term threat to the environment? A. They release toxic chemicals slowly. B. They are the most common litter. C. They spoil the beauty of nature. D. They are hard to be broken down. 13. What is the purpose of the "bag-for-life" scheme? A. To sell stronger bags for reuse. B. To charge customers for each bag. C. To ban the use of plastic bags. D. To give free bags to customers. 14. What does the author imply about dealing with waste in the last paragraph? A. Cleaning up is the only solution. B. Reducing usage is the best policy. C. Disposing of litter saves money. D. Smoking should be strictly banned. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Danger of Small Litter B. The Cost of Plastic Bags C. The Harm of Smoking D. The Ways of Recycling 第二节 (共 5小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Love is a powerful emotion that makes the world go round. It teaches lessons, brings warmth, and can sometimes cause pain. But how does love actually work? 16____________ Family love, for example, is a deep, long-term connection. Romantic love, however, is unique. It begins with intense emotions and may grow into a lasting attachment similar to family love. All types of love have one thing in common—a big effect on the brain. When a person feels love, chemicals like dopamine and oxytocin in their brain increase. 17____________ Seeing someone you love can cause increased heart rate, leading to butterflies in the stomach (紧张不安) and shaky hands. Love can even affect basic functions like appetite and sleep, making people in love sometimes feel less hungry or sleepy! Why do people feel love? 18____________ Loving families and care givers provide protection and support, which is crucial for survival, especially in childhood. Later in life, when people start to love romantic partners, this is driven by similar needs. Scientists have found that love may also have several health benefits. 19____________ Spending time with loved ones can also lead to a longer lifespan (寿命). In fact, close family and community relationships are one factor that may help people live longer. There are plenty of ways to express love. You can demonstrate love by showing appreciation and giving compliments (称赞). Small favors, or giving a hug can also show a person you care. 20__________ If you care about someone, tell them so. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask yourself: What actions make you feel loved? A. There are different types of love. B. Of course, words work just fine, too! C. Many experts believe it’s rooted in survival. D. Many people say love is all they need in life. E. It can reduce stress and lower blood pressure. F. You may have read about the science behind love. G. That’s one reason why love often causes a physical response. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ten years ago, I played for the Stanford University football team. The turning point of my college football career __21__ in the second practice season of my third year. In ninety-five-degree heat, I __22__ and was rushed to the hospital. Lying in the recovery room, I realized that my physical breakdown __23__ broader frustrations I felt playing football. As a result, I lost my __24__ after the accident. By contrast, my academic life in economics and English was __25__. Despite the tough football practices, I developed a __26__ for the two subjects. My efforts generated high marks and praise from professors, but this success made my disappointment with football more __27__. Sensing my increasing frustrations, my coach __28__ some advice. Instead of devoting my energies to physical preparation, he said, I should __29__ college football with the same mental focus I brought to my studies. I studied game films and discovered ways to become a more __30__ player. In our season opener against Brigham Young University, __31__ with renewed confidence, I performed quite well. Through a combination of film analysis and willpower, I became a __32__ of our team. The most __33__ part, though, was what I learned about myself in the process. When I eventually stopped __34__ to become the player I thought I needed to be, I __35__ self-awareness and confidence in the person I was. 21. A. appeared B. came C. went D. reached 22. A. passed out B. ran out C. looked out D. turned out 23. A. meant B. symbolized C. indicated D. suggested 24. A. interest B. hope C. confidence D. patience 25. A. boring B. difficult C. productive D. disappointing 26. A. passion B. hate C. talent D. gift 27. A. obvious B. serious C. painful D. terrible 28. A. offered B. took C. followed D. refused 29. A. play B. treat C. approach D. consider 30. A. effective B. efficient C. aggressive D. powerful 31. A. loaded B. armed C. filled D. equipped 32. A. member B. leader C. follower D. coach 33. A. rewarding B. interesting C. challenging D. surprising 34. A. trying B. fighting C. struggling D. attempting 35. A. got B. developed C. created D. formed 第二节 (共 10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分) （改编）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Tea for Harmony” cultural salon 36.__________ (hold) in Bath, England on Friday offered participants a chance to experience teas from Central China’s Hubei province. The representative group brought three types of tea to the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea, 37.__________ history dates back over 1,000 years. Each tea was presented with 38.__________ (it) appealing ceremony, during which a tea master introduced its origin and characteristics. He also demonstrated how the tea should 39.__________ (prepare) and appreciated. “Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful” were the words British participants used 40.__________ (describe) their feelings. “Tea is such an important part of British culture 41.__________ we have created a special meal for afternoon tea. It’s truly a meaningful experience for us to be in Bath, the best afternoon tea 42.__________ (destine),” said Dianne Francombe. “Fine tea is even 43.__________ (expressive) than fine wine. I look forward to 44.__________ (continue) friendship with friends from China,” she added. The event not only promoted Chinese tea culture, but also 45.__________ (strength) cultural exchanges. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) （改编）46. 假定你是李华，暑假时，你的英国朋友Jack要来你的旅游，请你介绍一处旅游景点，并给他提供行程建议或者一些旅行时需要注意的事情。内容包括： 1. 推荐的景点； 2. 行程建议或者应该注意的事情； 注意：1.词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, Yours , Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adam loved football. He loved the smell of the grass as he slid across it. And he loved the excitement when he shot the ball into the net. There was nothing in this world that could weigh the same as football in his heart. He dreamed of growing up to be a professional footballer. Every day Adam would go to the field and practise with his friends. He still remembered when he asked to join the older boys, they teased (取笑) him, “You're too small. Football is for big, tough players, not for someone your size.” Then when they saw he could run, kick, and shoot as well as they could, the teasing stopped. Adam played hard and really had a gift. He even became the only one in the group who could do the bicycle kick (倒挂金钩)! One day after school, Adam went to the playground to practise as usual. The boys were talking quietly, casting excited glances at a man who was watching the field. As Adam joined the group, Captain Harold told him the man, called Mr. Smith, was looking for players for his football camp and there would be a tryout match the next day. Adam could hardly contain his excitement. the camp meant there would be professional coaches to train him! he would do anything to join it. After the practice, Mr. Smith approached and Adam crowded close so he could see him."Who wants to come to my football camp and really learn to play this game?" Mr. Smith asked.Excited hands shot up. Mr. Smith shook them all and shook Adam's hand last. "Little man, I saw you run fast," he said. "But you are far too thin and short for my camp. You'll get knocked down in a second." Adam looked down so no one would see his disappointment. "It's not fair! Adam's been practising with us and he's the only one who ever did the bicycle kick!" Harold argued. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Mr. Smith raised his eyebrows, looking at Harold and then at Adam. Paragraph 2: The next day, the tryout match began, and Adam stepped onto the field with determination. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二下学期期中英语考前练习卷 详细解析 A 文章大意：2025年欧盟风能+太阳能发电量首次超过化石能源，可再生能源占比近半，煤电降至历史低位；欧盟通过投资电网、电池等推进能源转型，保障能源安全与价格稳定。 1、题型：细节计算题， 考查角度：数据理解与计算 问题意思：2025年非可再生能源发电占比是多少？ 选项含义：　A. 47.6% —— 可再生能源发电占比；　B. 52.4% —— 非可再生能源发电占比；　C. 41.8% —— 无关数据 　D. 29.0% —— 风能+太阳能合计占比 正确答案：B 详细解析：文中明确可再生能源占47.6%，因此非可再生能源占比=100%−47.6%=52.4%。 原文出处：renewables providing nearly half of EU power (47.6%) 2、题型：推理判断题 考查角度：趋势判断 问题意思：关于欧盟电力转型，我们能得知什么？ 选项含义：　A. 化石燃料保持不变 —— 错误，文中显示化石能源下降；　B. 天然气超过风电 —— 错误，风电占比高于天然气；　C. 煤电呈上升趋势 —— 错误，煤电创历史新低；　D. 可再生能源占比不断提升 —— 正确 正确答案：D 详细解析：风光发电总量首次超过化石能源，煤电大幅下降，说明可再生能源快速发展。 原文出处：wind and solar generating more power than fossil fuels；coal power fell to a new historic low 3、题型：细节理解题 考查角度：措施定位 问题意思：欧盟为转型电力行业正在做什么？ 选项含义：　A. 提高能源效率 —— 文中未提及； 　B. 增加核电使用 —— 文中未提及；　C. 加强电力系统整体建设 —— 正确；　D. 限制能源消耗 —— 文中未提及 正确答案：C 详细解析：欧盟对整个电力系统进行投资，开发电池、电网、电气化技术，充分利用本土可再生能源。 原文出处：investing across the power system to employ the potential of batteries, grids and electrified tech B 文章大意：介绍梵高《星月夜》的创作背景、画面元素与艺术特点；作品并非写实，而是梵高内心世界的表达。 4、题型：细节理解题 考查角度：目的意图 问题意思：Theo希望梵高搬到巴黎获得什么？ 选项含义：　A. 学习新艺术技法 —— 未提及；　B. 从明亮色彩中获取灵感 —— 正确；　C. 结识知名画家 —— 未提及；　D. 摆脱精神疾病 —— 无关 正确答案：B 详细解析：Theo希望巴黎印象派明亮的色彩能改变梵高早期灰暗的画风。 原文出处：the bright colours of the Impressionist movement there would influence his work 5、 题型：细节理解题 考查角度：直接原因 问题意思：什么直接激发梵高创作《星月夜》？ 选项含义：　A. 写给弟弟的信 —— 不是直接原因；　B. 医院窗外景色 —— 创作背景；　C. 夜景之梦 —— 未提及；　D. 金星（晨星）的景象 —— 正确 正确答案：D 详细解析：梵高清晨看到明亮的金星，激发了他画夜景的强烈愿望。 原文出处：the sight of Venus inspired him 6、题型：词义理解题 考查角度：细节定位 问题意思：画中哪个元素被描述为“像河流急流般涌动”？ 选项含义：　A. 星星周围的线条 —— 正确；　B. 左侧的大树 —— 未描述；　C. 教堂尖塔 —— 未描述；　D. 村庄房屋 —— 未描述 正确答案：A 详细解析：文中明确指出星星周围的色彩线条不受控制地流动，如同河流急流。 原文出处：Around these are lines of pure paint… They flow out of control, like river rapids 7、题型：推理判断题 考查角度：艺术发展推断 问题意思：关于梵高的艺术发展可推断出什么？ 选项含义：　A. 完全放弃早期风格 —— 绝对化错误；　B. 完全追随印象派 —— 错误，形成个人风格；　C. 逐渐创造独特个人风格 —— 正确；　D. 仅受巴黎影响 —— 片面 正确答案：C 详细解析：梵高画风从早期灰暗→受巴黎影响→最终形成极具个人特色的表现主义风格。 原文出处：全文艺术发展脉络 C 文章大意：作者回忆童年沉迷电脑游戏，影响学业与健康；重逢好友后回归现实社交，明白游戏与生活需保持平衡。 8、题型：细节理解题 考查角度：技术变化 问题意思：这些年科技如何改变电脑游戏？ 选项含义：　A. 支持全球在线游玩 —— 正确；　B. 变得不再吸引人 —— 错误；　C. 需要更多作业时间 —— 无关；　D. 不再使用智能手机 —— 错误 正确答案：A 详细解析：技术发展后，玩家可通过电脑或手机与世界各地的人联网游戏。 原文出处：play games over the Internet with people from all over the world 9、题型：细节理解题 考查角度：原因定位 问题意思：作者父母为何没收他的电子设备？ 选项含义：　A. 没完成作业 —— 片面原因；　B. 只在晚饭后玩 —— 错误；　C. 游戏严重影响学习与健康 —— 正确；　D. 老师直接投诉 —— 未提及 正确答案：C 详细解析：作者熬夜游戏、上课睡觉、不吃饭，学业与健康严重受损。 原文出处：It was affecting my schoolwork and my health 10、题型：细节理解题 考查角度：作者感悟 问题意思：重逢好友后作者学到了什么？ 选项含义：　A. 网游更具社交性 —— 错误；　B. 现实游戏带来更多快乐 —— 正确；　C. 桌游过时 —— 错误；　D. 篮球提升大脑 —— 未提及 正确答案：B 详细解析：作者发现现实中与朋友互动比线上游戏更有趣、更有意义。 原文出处：Playing games with my friends in real life was much more enjoyable than doing so online 11、题型：主旨态度题 考查角度：作者观点 问题意思：作者对电脑游戏的最终建议是什么？ 选项含义：　A. 应完全避免 —— 错误；　B. 可以夜间玩 —— 错误；　C. 只有益智游戏好 —— 片面；　D. 保持健康平衡最重要 —— 正确 正确答案：D 详细解析：作者认为游戏有趣但易上瘾，健康生活的关键是学习、生活与娱乐的平衡。 原文出处：balance is important for a healthy lifestyle D 文章大意：烟头、塑料袋等小垃圾对环境危害巨大，难以降解、释放毒素；提倡减少使用、重复利用，源头减量是最佳方案。 12、题型：细节理解题 考查角度：长期危害原因 问题意思：为何烟头是长期环境威胁？ 选项含义：　A. 缓慢释放毒素 —— 不是最核心长期原因；　B. 最常见垃圾 —— 不是威胁原因；　C. 破坏自然美观 —— 表面原因；　D. 极难降解 —— 正确 正确答案：D 详细解析：烟头需要25年才能降解，长期留在环境中造成持续污染。 原文出处：Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down 13、题型：目的意图题 考查角度：措施目的 问题意思：“终身袋”计划的目的是什么？ 选项含义：　A. 售卖可重复使用的结实袋子 —— 正确；　B. 对每个袋子收费 —— 另一措施；　C. 禁止塑料袋 —— 未提及；　D. 免费送袋 —— 错误 正确答案：A 详细解析：商店出售更耐用、可重复使用的袋子，破损可免费更换，减少一次性塑料袋使用。 原文出处：They sell stronger bags that can be reused 14、题型：推理判断题 考查角度：作者建议 问题意思：最后一段作者暗示处理垃圾的最佳方式？ 选项含义：　A. 清理是唯一方案 —— 绝对化；　B. 减少使用是上策 —— 正确；　C. 清理垃圾省钱 —— 不是最佳；　D. 严禁吸烟 —— 绝对化 正确答案：B 详细解析：作者明确表示最好尽量不吸烟、不使用塑料袋，即从源头减少垃圾。 原文出处：it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all 15、题型：主旨标题题 考查角度：全文概括 问题意思：文章最佳标题？ 选项含义：　A. 小垃圾的危害 —— 正确；　B. 塑料袋的代价 —— 片面；　C. 吸烟的危害 —— 片面；　D. 回收方法 —— 片面 正确答案：A 详细解析：全文围绕“看似微小的垃圾”带来的巨大环境危害展开，主题明确。 原文出处：全文主旨 【七选五：爱的科学】文章大意：介绍爱的类型、生理机制、生存根源、健康益处与表达方式。 16 答案：A　考查角度：段首主旨题　解析：总起全文，引出不同类型的爱：亲情、爱情等 17 答案：G　考查角度：逻辑衔接题　解析：解释化学物质如何导致心跳加速、紧张等生理反应 18 答案：C　考查角度：原因解释题　解析：回答“人为什么会爱”：源于生存与保护需求 19 答案：E　考查角度：细节支撑题　解析：说明爱的健康益处：减压、降血压 20 答案：B　考查角度：方式递进题　解析：动作表达之外，语言同样是表达爱的有效方式 【完形填空：橄榄球与自我成长】 文章大意：作者橄榄球生涯遇挫，教练引导其用学习心态对待运动，最终找回自信与自我认知。 21 答案：came　释义：转折点“到来” 22 答案：passed out　释义：高温“昏厥” 23 答案：indicated　释义：身体崩溃“表明”内心挫败 24 答案：confidence　释义：失去“信心” 25 答案：productive　释义：学业“富有成效” 26 答案：passion　释义：产生对学科的“热爱” 27 答案：obvious　释义：对足球的失望更“明显” 28 答案：offered　释义：教练“提供”建议 29 答案：approach　释义：以学习心态“对待”橄榄球 30 答案：effective　释义：成为更“高效”的球员 31 答案：armed　释义：“具备”全新信心 32 答案：leader　释义：成为球队“领袖” 33 答案：rewarding　释义：最“有收获”的是认识自我 34 答案：struggling　释义：不再“勉强”成为别人眼中的球员 35 答案：developed　释义：“培养”自我认知与自信 【语法填空：湖北茶文化沙龙】 36 答案：held　考点：过去分词作后置定语，表被动 37 答案：whose　考点：定语从句关系词，表所属：茶的历史 38 答案：its　考点：形容词性物主代词，修饰ceremony 39 答案：be prepared　考点：情态动词被动结构：被冲泡 40 答案：to describe　考点：不定式作目的状语：用来描述 41 答案：that　考点：such…that…固定结构：如此…以至于 42 答案：destination　考点：名词：目的地，下午茶胜地 43 答案：more expressive　考点：than提示用比较级 44 答案：continuing　考点：look forward to doing固定搭配 45 答案：strengthened　考点：与promoted并列，用一般过去时 【写作指导】 46. 应用文（给Jack的旅游建议）： 要点：推荐景点 + 行程建议/注意事项；80词左右；格式正确。 参考范文： Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear you’ll visit China this summer holiday. I strongly recommend the Great Wall to you. It’s one of the greatest wonders in the world. Here are some tips for you. First, wear comfortable shoes because you will walk a lot. Second, take enough water to keep energetic. Besides, you’d better go early to avoid heavy crowds. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable trip. Yours,Li Hua 47. 读后续写（Adam足球选拔赛）： 思路：Smith质疑身高→Harold力荐→Adam展示倒挂金钩→Smith同意参赛→选拔赛表现出色→成功入选。 参考范文： Mr. Smith raised his eyebrows, looking at Harold and then at Adam. He didn’t believe such a small boy could make it. “Really? Show me your skills,” Mr. Smith said. Adam took a deep breath and practised carefully. To everyone’s surprise, he successfully performed the bicycle kick perfectly. Mr. Smith was shocked and finally agreed to let Adam take part in the tryout the next day. The next day, the tryout match began, and Adam stepped onto the field with determination. He ran fast, passed skillfully and shot accurately. Though he was short and thin, he never gave up. In the match, he scored a wonderful goal with the bicycle kick. All the people cheered for him. In the end, Mr. Smith walked to Adam with a big smile and told him he had successfully entered the football camp. Adam’s dream came true because of his hard work and courage. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $