精品解析：山东临沂市蒙阴县实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

高一阶段性质量检测（期中）英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man probably go next? A. To a highway. B. To a marathon site. C. To a small local road. 2. Why is the woman probably talking to the man? A. To find a job. B. To order some food. C. To improve work environment. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 4. What will the woman probably do to help the man? A. Investigate the crime. B. Find the cash that he lost. C. Provide him with a new insurance plan. 5. What does the woman mean? A. They shouldn’t buy Jane a gift. B. The gift should not be too expensive. C. The man is not good at buying gifts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman feel sorry? A. Her group members didn’t get on well with each other. B. Her group didn’t finish the project on time. C. Her group didn’t perform very well. 7. Who might the man be? A. The woman’s business partner. B. The woman’s professor. C. The woman’s boss. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a parking lot. B. On a path. C. In a hospital. 9. How did the man’s accident happen? A. He slipped on the muddy tracks. B. He hit someone while riding. C. His bike was broken. 10. What is the man’s main issue? A. He isn’t able to walk. B. He can’t find his dog. C. He doesn’t have any medical supplies. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What has the man found? A. An old door. B. A secret room. C. An interesting wall. 12. Who might Kate be? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a castle. B. In a house. C. In a shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Who listed the number one hotel in the world? A. A popular website. B. A famous newspaper. C. A high-quality magazine. 15. What do all the rooms in the hotel have? A. Fashion magazines. B. King-size beds. C. Private pools. 16. What is the neighborhood of the hotel like? A. There is a shopping center. B. There are lots of clubs. C. It is really quiet there. 17. What may have changed the woman’s attitude towards the hotel? A. Its price. B. Its food. C. Its surroundings. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What was Florence named after? A. A hospital patient. B. A British queen. C. An Italian city. 19. How did Florence save lives? A. By taking good care of patients. B. By developing new medicine. C. By giving money to poor people. 20. How many royal awards did Florence receive according to the talk? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Central Park Outside among the trees, watch the wildlife—both the human and animal varieties. Call(212) 360-3465 or (212) 360-2726 for daily events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts., and from 5th Ave. to Central Park West. Empire State Building This is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck (瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan. 5th Ave. at 34th St., Midtown: (212) 736-3100 Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave.: (212)245-0072 Madison Square Garden If it's big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave., btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown: (212)465-6741 1. The New York Skyride is for . A. sightseeing B. flight training C. model plane sports D. city transportation 2. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to . A. Central Park B. Empire State Building C. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space museum D. Madison Square Garden 3. What is the purpose of these texts? A. To provide information of living in New York. B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York. C. To give visitors a guide to New York. D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York. B Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—make the rain in—and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert. 4. The most important points of trees to man is that ________. A. they help him to stop drought and floods B. they help him to make money C. they give him cool D. they give him wood and other things 5. In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ . A. many trees have been cut down by man B. new trees are not well looked after C. man has not paid enough attention to planting trees D. all the above 6. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ . A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there are too many rainfalls C. strong winds bring a lot of sand D. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil. 7. Which title best fits the passage? A. Trees and Man B. The Function of Tree Wood C. How do People do with Trees? D. The Usage of Tree Roots C Have you ever stayed up late? If so, you know that not having enough sleep can make you tired and grumpy. Not getting enough sleep can also make it harder to think clearly the next day. So it is necessary for us to have enough sleep. Sleep scientists have long known that getting a good night’s sleep is very important. It helps kids be able to do their best during the day. A recently study shows that sleep helps improve problem-solving skills and creative thinking. For the study, two groups of students were asked to answer a math problem. The group that slept eight hours solved the problem correctly more often than the group that didn’t get enough sleep. While you sleep at night, your brain is busy with its “homework”. It sorts out all the information that you get in the day. Getting enough sleep each night can improve your thinking ability. That will surely help you do your best at school. Scientists say, in return, it can lead to better grades. 8. The underlined word “grumpy” in the first paragraph means ________. A. excited and happy B. active and creative C. impatient and angry D. calm and confident 9. What do the results of the recent sleep study show? A. Students who have enough sleep are good at math. B. Studying well mainly depends on sleeping. C. The older you are, the less sleep you will need. D. Sleep is important for learning. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Sleep to Success B. A Recent Study C. Do Sleep Well D. The More Sleep, the Better 11. Why is sleep important? A. It will certainly help you do your best at school. B. It helps you sort out the information you get in the day. C. It can improve your problem-solving skills and thinking ability. D. All of the above. D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two very different things, have become a popular combination (结合体). And it becomes young Chinese people’s new hobby. TCM doctors offer services like check-ups, prescriptions (开处方), acupuncture (针灸), massage (按摩), and healthy living advice at busy night markets. It won many young people’s hearts quickly. In cities across China, like Beijing, Shenyang, Nanyang, Hefei, and Guangzhou, health departments (部门) are working with local hospitals to set up booths at night markets to give free check-ups to people. Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day because of work, so this kind of TCM night market has quickly caught their interest. More importantly, night markets are more relaxing than hospitals, and doctors are friendlier there. It makes the experience better and helps people know more about their health care. Besides enjoying the TCM services, young people can also learn about TCM culture at these markets. These places are not only good for TCM check-ups but also great for teaching people about TCM ideas. In the past, people would travel to enjoy a city’s culture at night markets by shopping for clothes, souvenirs (纪念品), or eating street food. Now, TCM gives them another reason to visit. People can get check-ups, buy TCM herbal products (草药制品), or enjoy a cup of herbal tea themselves. 12. What services do TCM doctors offer at night markets? A. Giving advice on clothes shopping and street food. B. Check-ups, prescriptions, acupuncture and massage. C. Telling people how to choose souvenirs. D. Special classes about TCM culture and history. 13. What does the underlined word “booths” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Small stores. B. Large buildings. C. Bus stops. D. Free parks. 14. Young people prefer TCM services at night markets because ________. A. they don’t need to spend more money B. they feel more relaxed there C. they can enjoy free food D. they can teach others about TCM ideas 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise people to see TCM doctors. B. To explain the advantages of TCM at night markets. C. To compare different cultures in China. D. To introduce a new lifestyle, a combination of TCM and night markets. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to save money when you’re shopping. Smart shopping is important for a low budget (预算). The following tips will help you shop smarter. ·Make a shop list. Before you go shopping, make a list of everything you plan on buying. ___16___ It’ll help avoid your impulse (冲动) shopping. ·Only bring the cash you need. ___17___ before you go out, put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing. If the cash run out, your shopping time is over for the day. ·When it comes to clothes, just buy the basics. ___18___ chances are, you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces that you can make unique (独特的) every day with accessories. ·When in doubt, leave the store. Have no idea about whether or not to buy something? ___19___ If you decide later that you really, really want it, then you can go back and buy it tomorrow. But chances are, you will be happy when you save your money. ·___20___ Not all shopping friends are created equal. Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel better about their own purchases. Instead of going shopping with those friends, call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and won’t persuade you into buying anything. A. Try not to shop when you are bored. B. Put it down and leave the store. C. Pick your shopping friends wisely. D. You can’t spend money you don’t have. E. Buying used is better for the environment and cheaper than buying new. F. Before you buy something，ask yourself how often you’ll actually wear it. G. The rule is：you are not allowed to buy anything unless it’s already on your list. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mobile phones are very common in our daily life now. Almost everyone has one mobile phone. They are very useful and make our life more___21___. We can use them to keep in touch with our family and friends, take photos, listen to music and even do some shopping. But mobile phones also bring some___22___to us. First, using mobile phones too much is bad for our___23___. If we look at the screen for a long time, our eyes will feel tired and dry. Many students become short-sighted___24___they use mobile phones too often at home or at school. Second, mobile phones may___25___our study or work. For example, when we are having a class or a meeting, the ring of a mobile phone may___26___others. Third, some people may spend too much time playing mobile phone games and___27___little time on their study or work. This will___28___their grades or work efficiency. What’s worse, there are some___29___information on the Internet. If we don’t know how to choose, we may be influenced badly. ____30____, we can’t live without mobile phones now, but we should use them____31____. We should use them to help us study and work better____32____waste too much time on them. Here are some suggestions for you: avoid using mobile phones for a long time; turn off your mobile phone during classes or meetings; and pay more attention to ____33____things around you instead of checking your mobile phone all the time. In a word, mobile phones are a double-edged sword (双刃剑). If we use them____34____, they will help us a lot. If not, they will bring us many problems. So,____35____your mobile phone wisely and enjoy your life. 21. A. boring B. convenient C. comfortable D. terrible 22. A. advantages B. suggestions C. problems D. messages 23. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet 24. A. so B. because C. but D. or 25. A. help B. improve C. influence D. develop 26. A. disturb B. attract C. interest D. surprise 27. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 28. A. increase B. drop C. raise D. change 29. A. good B. true C. healthy D. bad 30. A. However B. But C. Therefore D. And 31. A. freely B. properly C. easily D. quickly 32. A. rather than B. more than C. as well as D. in order to 33. A. ugly B. meaningful C. useless D. boring 34. A. badly B. carelessly C. correctly D. suddenly 35. A. buy B. choose C. use D. sell 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of ___36___ (origin). Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important ___37___ (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops ___38___ (gather) in. Customs play a significant role in festivals, ___39___ sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society, some traditions may fade ___40___ and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of ___41___ (light) firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom ___42___ (avoid) air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which ___43___ (slow) became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. Festivals are ___44___ important part of society. They are occasions ___45___ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 下面是李华的一封求助信，假如你是Robert，请根据信的内容，给他回信，从体育锻炼、朋友交往、制订学习计划和与家长沟通等几个方面提出建议。不少于80词。 Dear Robert, I am feeling very stressed and nervous lately. My parents want me to be the best student in my school so they put a lot of pressure on me. They let me do lots of homework every day. I have to take some after-school classes at the weekend. And I can't get enough sleep. Can you give me some advice on how to relax myself and make my study better? Thank you so much for taking the time to read my letter. Li Hua ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During breakfast, Alan suggested going to the Lego Land to have fun and his mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the supermarket and buy some snacks and fruits. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute.” Alan ate his breakfast and then ran into his room to get his shoes. The problem was that he could only find one of them. He looked under his bed, but all he could see were dirty pants. He moved some of his toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find his shoe. After he had checked everywhere in his room, he ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” he asked. His mom thought about how many times she’d told Alan to clean his room up. She said something to Alan’s grandma in a low voice. Then, she said to Alan,“You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take your brother Alex to the Lego Land. Grandma will stay at home with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the Lego Land,” Alan cried. “I’m sorry, Alan. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you did not do it. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not cleaning your room.You will stay home.” Alan ran into his bedroom, crying. His mom came to the door and said, “Alan, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you make your room clean and tidy.” She went out with Alex and the brothers’ dad. After a minute, they drove away. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一阶段性质量检测（期中）英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man probably go next? A. To a highway. B. To a marathon site. C. To a small local road. 2. Why is the woman probably talking to the man? A. To find a job. B. To order some food. C. To improve work environment. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 4. What will the woman probably do to help the man? A. Investigate the crime. B. Find the cash that he lost. C. Provide him with a new insurance plan. 5. What does the woman mean? A. They shouldn’t buy Jane a gift. B. The gift should not be too expensive. C. The man is not good at buying gifts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman feel sorry? A. Her group members didn’t get on well with each other. B. Her group didn’t finish the project on time. C. Her group didn’t perform very well. 7. Who might the man be? A. The woman’s business partner. B. The woman’s professor. C. The woman’s boss. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a parking lot. B. On a path. C. In a hospital. 9. How did the man’s accident happen? A. He slipped on the muddy tracks. B. He hit someone while riding. C. His bike was broken. 10. What is the man’s main issue? A. He isn’t able to walk. B. He can’t find his dog. C. He doesn’t have any medical supplies. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What has the man found? A. An old door. B. A secret room. C. An interesting wall. 12. Who might Kate be? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a castle. B. In a house. C. In a shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Who listed the number one hotel in the world? A. A popular website. B. A famous newspaper. C. A high-quality magazine. 15. What do all the rooms in the hotel have? A. Fashion magazines. B. King-size beds. C. Private pools. 16. What is the neighborhood of the hotel like? A. There is a shopping center. B. There are lots of clubs. C. It is really quiet there. 17. What may have changed the woman’s attitude towards the hotel? A. Its price. B. Its food. C. Its surroundings. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What was Florence named after? A. A hospital patient. B. A British queen. C. An Italian city. 19. How did Florence save lives? A. By taking good care of patients. B. By developing new medicine. C. By giving money to poor people. 20. How many royal awards did Florence receive according to the talk? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Central Park Outside among the trees, watch the wildlife—both the human and animal varieties. Call(212) 360-3465 or (212) 360-2726 for daily events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts., and from 5th Ave. to Central Park West. Empire State Building This is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck (瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan. 5th Ave. at 34th St., Midtown: (212) 736-3100 Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave.: (212)245-0072 Madison Square Garden If it's big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave., btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown: (212)465-6741 1. The New York Skyride is for . A. sightseeing B. flight training C. model plane sports D. city transportation 2. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to . A. Central Park B. Empire State Building C. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space museum D. Madison Square Garden 3. What is the purpose of these texts? A. To provide information of living in New York. B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York. C. To give visitors a guide to New York. D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章介绍了纽约4处不同地方参观旅游的广告。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Empire State Building中的“On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan. （在二楼你会看到“纽约天空之旅”，这是一种模拟直升机飞越曼哈顿的活动。）”，从而可以推断，“纽约天空之旅”是观光用的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Madison Square Garden中的“On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan. （在二楼你会看到“纽约天空之旅”，这是一种模拟直升机飞越曼哈顿的活动。）”，从而可以推断，“纽约天空之旅”是观光用的。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章介绍了纽约4处不同地方参观旅游的广告。从而可推断出这些短文是给游客介绍纽约。故选C。 B Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—make the rain in—and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert. 4. The most important points of trees to man is that ________. A. they help him to stop drought and floods B. they help him to make money C. they give him cool D. they give him wood and other things 5. In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ . A. many trees have been cut down by man B. new trees are not well looked after C. man has not paid enough attention to planting trees D. all the above 6. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ . A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there are too many rainfalls C. strong winds bring a lot of sand D. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil. 7. Which title best fits the passage? A. Trees and Man B. The Function of Tree Wood C. How do People do with Trees? D. The Usage of Tree Roots 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. (树木在三个重要方面对人类有用：它们给人类提供木材和其他有用的东西，给人类提供凉爽的地方，它们有助于阻止干旱和洪水)”和第二段中的“Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. (不幸的是，在世界许多地方，人类还没有发现其中第三点是最重要的)”可知，树木的第三个用途：帮助人类阻止干旱和洪水，是对人类最重要的一点。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. (人类想从树上赚钱，所以人类大量砍伐树木，结果发现没有它们，人类失去了最好的朋友。此外，人类通常过于粗心，以至于无法种植和照料新树。所以森林慢慢消失了)”可知，在许多地方，森林慢慢消失的原因在于：许多树被人类砍倒了、新树没有得到很好的照料和人类对植树没有给予足够的重视。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—make the rain in—and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert. (结果更糟糕：因为在有树的地方，它们的根会分解土壤，使雨水进入土壤，也会束缚土壤，从而防止土壤轻易被冲走；但在没有树木的地方，雨水落在坚硬的地面上，然后流走，造成洪水，带走了肥沃的表土。当所有的表层土壤都消失后，除了无用的沙漠外，什么也没有了)”可知，当树被砍掉以后，再也没有树来保护水土了，导致土地变成了荒漠。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水，但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机，所以本文主要讲述的是树和人类的关系，A项“树与人”可以作谓最佳标题。故选A项。 C Have you ever stayed up late? If so, you know that not having enough sleep can make you tired and grumpy. Not getting enough sleep can also make it harder to think clearly the next day. So it is necessary for us to have enough sleep. Sleep scientists have long known that getting a good night’s sleep is very important. It helps kids be able to do their best during the day. A recently study shows that sleep helps improve problem-solving skills and creative thinking. For the study, two groups of students were asked to answer a math problem. The group that slept eight hours solved the problem correctly more often than the group that didn’t get enough sleep. While you sleep at night, your brain is busy with its “homework”. It sorts out all the information that you get in the day. Getting enough sleep each night can improve your thinking ability. That will surely help you do your best at school. Scientists say, in return, it can lead to better grades. 8. The underlined word “grumpy” in the first paragraph means ________. A. excited and happy B. active and creative C. impatient and angry D. calm and confident 9. What do the results of the recent sleep study show? A. Students who have enough sleep are good at math. B. Studying well mainly depends on sleeping. C. The older you are, the less sleep you will need. D. Sleep is important for learning. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Sleep to Success B. A Recent Study C. Do Sleep Well D. The More Sleep, the Better 11. Why is sleep important? A. It will certainly help you do your best at school. B. It helps you sort out the information you get in the day. C. It can improve your problem-solving skills and thinking ability. D. All of the above. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科学研究和实例说明充足睡眠对情绪调节、思维能力及学业表现的重要性，强调睡眠是学习和成功的关键因素。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Have you ever stayed up late? If so, you know that not having enough sleep can make you tired (你曾经熬过夜吗？如果有，你会知道睡眠不足会让你感到疲惫)”可知，画线词与tired“疲惫”并列，描述睡眠不足带来的负面情绪，结合选项可知，impatient and angry“不耐烦且愤怒”与负面情绪相关，应该是画线词表达的意思。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A recently study shows that sleep helps improve problem-solving skills and creative thinking. For the study, two groups of students were asked to answer a math problem. The group that slept eight hours solved the problem correctly more often than the group that didn’t get enough sleep. (最新研究表明，充足睡眠能显著提升解决问题的能力并激发创造性思维。在该研究中，研究人员将学生分为两组进行数学题测试：睡眠8小时的小组解题正确率明显高于睡眠不足的小组)”可知，研究结果表明睡眠对学习很重要。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“So it is necessary for us to have enough sleep. (因此，我们必须保证充足的睡眠)”可知，文章围绕“睡眠的重要性”展开，强调其对思维、学习和成绩的积极影响。因此，A项“睡眠通向成功”涵盖睡眠与学业表现的关联性，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A recently study shows that sleep helps improve problem-solving skills and creative thinking. (最新研究表明，充足睡眠能显著提升解决问题的能力并激发创造性思维)”和最后一段中“It sorts out all the information that you get in the day. (大脑会系统整理你白天接收的所有信息)”、“That will surely help you do your best at school. (这必定能帮助你在学业上发挥最佳水平)”可知，睡眠的重要性体现在它能帮助你在学业上发挥最佳水平，帮助你系统整理白天接收的所有信息，提升你解决问题的能力并激发创造性思维。故选D项。 D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two very different things, have become a popular combination (结合体). And it becomes young Chinese people’s new hobby. TCM doctors offer services like check-ups, prescriptions (开处方), acupuncture (针灸), massage (按摩), and healthy living advice at busy night markets. It won many young people’s hearts quickly. In cities across China, like Beijing, Shenyang, Nanyang, Hefei, and Guangzhou, health departments (部门) are working with local hospitals to set up booths at night markets to give free check-ups to people. Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day because of work, so this kind of TCM night market has quickly caught their interest. More importantly, night markets are more relaxing than hospitals, and doctors are friendlier there. It makes the experience better and helps people know more about their health care. Besides enjoying the TCM services, young people can also learn about TCM culture at these markets. These places are not only good for TCM check-ups but also great for teaching people about TCM ideas. In the past, people would travel to enjoy a city’s culture at night markets by shopping for clothes, souvenirs (纪念品), or eating street food. Now, TCM gives them another reason to visit. People can get check-ups, buy TCM herbal products (草药制品), or enjoy a cup of herbal tea themselves. 12. What services do TCM doctors offer at night markets? A. Giving advice on clothes shopping and street food. B. Check-ups, prescriptions, acupuncture and massage. C. Telling people how to choose souvenirs. D. Special classes about TCM culture and history. 13. What does the underlined word “booths” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Small stores. B. Large buildings. C. Bus stops. D. Free parks. 14. Young people prefer TCM services at night markets because ________. A. they don’t need to spend more money B. they feel more relaxed there C. they can enjoy free food D. they can teach others about TCM ideas 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise people to see TCM doctors. B. To explain the advantages of TCM at night markets. C. To compare different cultures in China. D. To introduce a new lifestyle, a combination of TCM and night markets. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中医与夜市结合的新现象，讲述了中医夜市的服务内容、兴起原因及文化意义，展现了这一新兴生活方式的特点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“TCM doctors offer services like check-ups, prescriptions, acupuncture, massage, and healthy living advice at busy night markets.(中医医生在繁忙的夜市提供检查、开处方、针灸、按摩和健康生活建议等服务。)”可知，中医医生在夜市提供检查、开处方、针灸和按摩等服务。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In cities across China, like Beijing, Shenyang, Nanyang, Hefei, and Guangzhou, health departments are working with local hospitals to set up booths at night markets to give free check-ups to people.(在中国的北京、沈阳、南阳、合肥、广州等城市，卫生部门正与当地医院合作，在夜市设立booths为人们提供免费检查。)”可知，卫生部门在夜市设立的是提供检查服务的小型摊位，因此“booths”意为“小型摊位，小商店”，与“Small stores”意思最接近。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“More importantly, night markets are more relaxing than hospitals, and doctors are friendlier there.(更重要的是，夜市比医院更放松，那里的医生也更友好。)”可知，年轻人更喜欢夜市的中医服务，是因为他们在那里感觉更放松。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two very different things, have become a popular combination. And it becomes young Chinese people’s new hobby.(中医和夜市这两种截然不同的事物，已经成为一种流行的结合体，也成了中国年轻人的新爱好。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中医与夜市结合的新兴现象，包括其服务内容、兴起原因和文化意义，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这种结合中医与夜市的新生活方式。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to save money when you’re shopping. Smart shopping is important for a low budget (预算). The following tips will help you shop smarter. ·Make a shop list. Before you go shopping, make a list of everything you plan on buying. ___16___ It’ll help avoid your impulse (冲动) shopping. ·Only bring the cash you need. ___17___ before you go out, put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing. If the cash run out, your shopping time is over for the day. ·When it comes to clothes, just buy the basics. ___18___ chances are, you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces that you can make unique (独特的) every day with accessories. ·When in doubt, leave the store. Have no idea about whether or not to buy something? ___19___ If you decide later that you really, really want it, then you can go back and buy it tomorrow. But chances are, you will be happy when you save your money. ·___20___ Not all shopping friends are created equal. Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel better about their own purchases. Instead of going shopping with those friends, call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and won’t persuade you into buying anything. A. Try not to shop when you are bored. B. Put it down and leave the store. C. Pick your shopping friends wisely. D. You can’t spend money you don’t have. E. Buying used is better for the environment and cheaper than buying new. F. Before you buy something，ask yourself how often you’ll actually wear it. G. The rule is：you are not allowed to buy anything unless it’s already on your list. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了购物时省钱的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前前“Before you go shopping, make a list of things you plan to buy. (去购物之前，把你要买的东西列一个清单。)”和空后“It will help avoid your impulse (冲动) shopping. (这会帮助你避免冲动购物。)”可知，空处为购物时列购物清单的方法；与G项“The rule is: You are not allowed to buy anything unless it is already on your list.(规则是：你不能买任何东西，除非它已经在你的购物清单上了。)”上下文一致，承上启下，符合题意。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Before you go out, put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing. If the cash runs out, your shopping time is over for the day. (在你出门之前，在你的钱包里放一小笔钱，以支付你计划要做的所有购物。如果现金用完了，你今天的购物时间就结束了。)”可知，空处表示合理消费；与D项“You can’t spend money you don’t have. (你不能花你没有的钱。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When it comes to clothes, just buy the basics. (买衣服时，只买基本款。)”可知，空处表示买衣服时，买经常穿的。可知，选项承接上文，说明购物之前的思考。故F项“Before you buy something, ask yourself how often you will actually wear it.（在你买一些衣服之前，问问你自己你多久会穿一次。）”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据本段标题“When in doubt, leave the store. (不确定的时候，离开商店。)”和空前第一句“Have no idea whether or not to buy something？(不知道该不该买东西？)”可知，空处表示不确定买什么时，离开商店，与B项“Put it down and leave the store. (把东西放下，离开商店。)”上下文一致，符合题意。故选B项。 【20题详解】 空处是本段标题。根据空后“Not all shopping friends are created equal.(并不是所有的购物朋友都是平等的。)”和后文描述可知，本段主要讲述了如何选择购物朋友，与C项“Pick your shopping friends wisely. (明智地选择你的购物朋友。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mobile phones are very common in our daily life now. Almost everyone has one mobile phone. They are very useful and make our life more___21___. We can use them to keep in touch with our family and friends, take photos, listen to music and even do some shopping. But mobile phones also bring some___22___to us. First, using mobile phones too much is bad for our___23___. If we look at the screen for a long time, our eyes will feel tired and dry. Many students become short-sighted___24___they use mobile phones too often at home or at school. Second, mobile phones may___25___our study or work. For example, when we are having a class or a meeting, the ring of a mobile phone may___26___others. Third, some people may spend too much time playing mobile phone games and___27___little time on their study or work. This will___28___their grades or work efficiency. What’s worse, there are some___29___information on the Internet. If we don’t know how to choose, we may be influenced badly. ____30____, we can’t live without mobile phones now, but we should use them____31____. We should use them to help us study and work better____32____waste too much time on them. Here are some suggestions for you: avoid using mobile phones for a long time; turn off your mobile phone during classes or meetings; and pay more attention to ____33____things around you instead of checking your mobile phone all the time. In a word, mobile phones are a double-edged sword (双刃剑). If we use them____34____, they will help us a lot. If not, they will bring us many problems. So,____35____your mobile phone wisely and enjoy your life. 21. A. boring B. convenient C. comfortable D. terrible 22. A. advantages B. suggestions C. problems D. messages 23. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet 24. A. so B. because C. but D. or 25. A. help B. improve C. influence D. develop 26. A. disturb B. attract C. interest D. surprise 27. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 28. A. increase B. drop C. raise D. change 29. A. good B. true C. healthy D. bad 30. A. However B. But C. Therefore D. And 31. A. freely B. properly C. easily D. quickly 32. A. rather than B. more than C. as well as D. in order to 33. A. ugly B. meaningful C. useless D. boring 34. A. badly B. carelessly C. correctly D. suddenly 35. A. buy B. choose C. use D. sell 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的危害，并提出了合理使用手机的建议。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们非常实用而且让我们的生活变得更加便利。A. boring无聊的；B. convenient便利的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据后文“We can use them to keep in touch with our family and friends, take photos, listen to music and even do some shopping.”可知，我们用手机与家人朋友联系、拍照、听音乐，甚至购物，这些都体现的是手机让我们的生活变得更加“便利”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是手机也给我们带来一些问题。A. advantages优点；B. suggestions建议；C. problems问题；D. messages消息。根据本句的转折“But mobile phones also bring some”可知，前文讲手机的好处，故此处转折，但是手机也带来了一些“问题”。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：首先，长时间使用手机对我们的眼睛不好。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. hands手；D. feet脚。根据后文“If we look at the screen for a long time, our eyes will feel tired and dry. Many students become short-sighted”可知，长时间看屏幕，眼睛会感到疲劳和干涩，且很多学生变得近视，因此长时间使用手机对我们的“眼睛”不好。 【24题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多学生变得近视，因为他们在家里或学校太频繁地使用手机。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. or否则。根据空前“Many students become short-sighted”和空后“they use mobile phones too often at home or at school.”可知，空前和空后构成因果关系，因为使用手机太频繁，所以学生变得近视，故此处解释近视的原因。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：其次，手机可能会影响我们的学习或工作。A. help帮助；B. improve提高；C. influence影响；D. develop发展。根据后文“For example, when we are having a class or a meeting, the ring of a mobile phone may others.”可知，上课或开会时手机铃声会干扰他人，因此手机会“影响”我们的工作和学习。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. disturb打扰；B. attract吸引；C. interest使感兴趣；D. surprise使惊讶。根据空前“when we are having a class or a meeting, the ring of a mobile phone”可知，上课或开会时手机铃响会“打扰”其他人。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些人可能花太多时间玩手机游戏，而在学习或工作上花很少时间。A. take（通常指花费时间，结构为it takes sb. time）；B. cost（花费金钱或精力，主语为物）；C. spend（花费时间或金钱，主语为人）；D. pay（支付金钱）。根据空后“little time on their study or work”可知，此处指在学习或工作上花很少时间，且主语为some people，故应用动词spend。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：这会降低他们的成绩或工作效率。A. increase增加；B. drop使下降，降低；C. raise提高；D. change改变。根据前文“some people may spend too much time playing mobile phone games and little time on their study or work.”可知，花时间玩游戏而不学习工作，会导致成绩下降或效率降低。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，互联网上有一些不良的信息。A. good好的；B. true真实的；C. healthy健康的；D. bad坏的。根据后文“If we don’t know how to choose, we may be influenced badly.”可知，如果我们不知道如何选择，就可能受到不良影响，说明信息是“坏的、不良的”。 【30题详解】 考查副词/连词。句意：然而，我们现在离不开手机，但我们应该适当地使用它们。A. However然而；B. But但是（连词，不能单独用逗号隔开于句首）；C. Therefore因此；D. And并且。根据空后“we can’t live without mobile phones now”可知，前文讲了手机的坏处，故此处应转折，承认手机不可或缺，且空后有逗号隔开，此处用转折副词However。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。A. freely自由地；B. properly恰当地；C. easily容易地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“We should use them to help us study and work better waste too much time on them.”可知，后文提到我们应该用手机来帮助我们工作和学习，故要“恰当地、合理地”使用手机。 【32题详解】 考查短语。句意：我们应该用手机来帮助自己更好地学习和工作，而不是在它们上面浪费太多时间。A. rather than而不是；B. more than超过；C. as well as也；D. in order to为了。根据空前“We should use them to help us study and work better”和空后“waste too much time on them.”可知，此处具体介绍如何合理地实用手机，用手机来帮助我们学习和工作，“而不是”在手机上浪费太多时间。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多关注你周围有意义的事物，而不是一直看手机。A. ugly丑陋的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. useless无用的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“instead of checking your mobile phone all the time.”可知，与虚拟世界的手机相对，指现实中有意义的、真实的事物。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果我们正确地使用它们，它们会帮我们很多。A. badly糟糕地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. correctly正确地；D. suddenly突然地。根据后文“they will help us a lot”可知，手机会帮助我们很多，是基于我们“正确地”使用它们。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以，明智地使用你的手机并享受你的生活。A. buy买；B. choose选择；C. use使用；D. sell卖。根据空后“your mobile phone wisely”可知，整篇文章讨论手机的使用，故结尾呼吁“使用”手机要明智。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of ___36___ (origin). Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important ___37___ (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops ___38___ (gather) in. Customs play a significant role in festivals, ___39___ sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society, some traditions may fade ___40___ and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of ___41___ (light) firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom ___42___ (avoid) air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which ___43___ (slow) became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. Festivals are ___44___ important part of society. They are occasions ___45___ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 【答案】36. origins 37. agricultural 38. have been gathered 39. but##yet 40. away 41. lighting 42. to avoid 43. slowly 44. an 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了世界各地节日的起源、习俗变化及其在社会中的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们有着广泛的起源。origin是可数名词，表示“起源”，空前有a wide range of修饰，需用复数形式origins。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个重要的农业节日在所有庄稼收割完毕后举行。修饰名词festival需用形容词agricultural，表示“农业的”，作定语。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意同上。crops与gather之间是被动关系，且句子强调“收割完成”对节日时间的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态have been gathered。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。前后句为转折关系，用连词but/yet。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着现代社会的发展，一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些可能会被确立。fade away是固定短语，意为“逐渐消失”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个例子是中国春节燃放鞭炮驱邪、庆祝新年的典型习俗。介词of后应接动名词形式作宾语。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，许多大城市已经放弃了这一习俗以避免空气污染。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它有宗教起源，但它慢慢地变成了孩子们令人兴奋的节日。修饰动词became需用副词slowly，表示“慢慢地”，作状语。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。part是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个重要部分”，且important发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们是让我们放松、享受生活，暂时忘记工作的场合。此处考查限定性定语从句，先行词是occasions，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 下面是李华的一封求助信，假如你是Robert，请根据信的内容，给他回信，从体育锻炼、朋友交往、制订学习计划和与家长沟通等几个方面提出建议。不少于80词。 Dear Robert, I am feeling very stressed and nervous lately. My parents want me to be the best student in my school so they put a lot of pressure on me. They let me do lots of homework every day. I have to take some after-school classes at the weekend. And I can't get enough sleep. Can you give me some advice on how to relax myself and make my study better? Thank you so much for taking the time to read my letter. Li Hua ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Li Hua I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed. Here are some suggestions that might help you. First, you should do more sport. It helps you reduce stress and makes your body stronger. Second, spend time with friends. It’s a great way to take your mind off pressure. As for your study, I suggest you make a study plan. Making a study plan helps you use time well. At last, you’d better talk to your parents, who can give you support and useful advice. I hope these suggestions can be helpful to you. Good luck! Robert 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是回复求助信。要求从体育锻炼、朋友交往、制订学习计划和与家长沟通等方面提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 感到压力： feel stressed → feel under pressure 进行锻炼： do sport → take exercise 缓解压力：reduce stress → relieve pressure 使身体强壮：make body strong → build up body 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, you should do more sport. It helps you reduce stress and makes your body stronger. 拓展句：First, you should do more sport, which helps you reduce stress and makes your body stronger. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some suggestions that might help you. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Making a study plan helps you use time well. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During breakfast, Alan suggested going to the Lego Land to have fun and his mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the supermarket and buy some snacks and fruits. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute.” Alan ate his breakfast and then ran into his room to get his shoes. The problem was that he could only find one of them. He looked under his bed, but all he could see were dirty pants. He moved some of his toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find his shoe. After he had checked everywhere in his room, he ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” he asked. His mom thought about how many times she’d told Alan to clean his room up. She said something to Alan’s grandma in a low voice. Then, she said to Alan,“You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take your brother Alex to the Lego Land. Grandma will stay at home with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the Lego Land,” Alan cried. “I’m sorry, Alan. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you did not do it. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not cleaning your room.You will stay home.” Alan ran into his bedroom, crying. His mom came to the door and said, “Alan, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you make your room clean and tidy.” She went out with Alex and the brothers’ dad. After a minute, they drove away. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. And then he wiped his tears and started to clean his room. It took him two hours to clean up his room. “I did it!” he said proudly. He even found his missing shoe. He ran to the living room. “Grandma, come and see. I cleaned my room and found my shoe.” Grandma looked at Alan's room and smiled. “If you had kept it this way, you wouldn't have lost your shoe and your mom wouldn't have punished you,” she said. Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom,dad and Alex came home. “Well, look at Alan's room! It's clean,” his dad said. “How was the Lego Land? Did you have fun? I wish I could have gone there with you,” Alan said. “If you keep your room clean, we may go to the Lego Land again next month,” his mom said. From then on, Alan tried to keep his room clean. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alan跟妈妈提议去乐高乐园玩，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Alan只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Alan多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Alan妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去乐高乐园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Alan坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Alan的爸爸妈妈带着Alex去了乐园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Alan和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Alan的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家后发生的故事。 2.续写线索：擦干眼泪→打扫房间→交流→感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 擦干眼泪：wipe one's tears / dry one's eyes 打扫房间：clean up the room/ clean the house 微笑：smile/beam with a smile 情绪类 玩得开心：have fun/ have a good time 骄傲地：proudly/with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】 “If you keep your room clean, we may go to the Lego Land again next month,” his mom said.(运用了if引导让步状语从句。) 【高分句型2】 It took him two hours to clean up his room.(运用了it作形式主语，to do作真正的主语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $