2026年初中英语中考复习备考介词短语 高频考点必刷题

**基本信息** 聚焦介词短语高频考点，通过39道语境辨析题系统训练短语在具体情境中的应用，解析提炼语境匹配、固定搭配等实用解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |介词短语语境辨析|39题（含"according to""in fact"等高频短语）|语境逻辑分析、固定搭配识别、对比关系判断|以短语含义为基础，通过日常对话、社会现象等情境构建"含义-语境-选择"逻辑链，覆盖核心考法与易错点|

介词短语 高频考点必刷题 2026年初中英语中考复习备考 1．________ the new school rules, all students must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. A．Thanks to B．According to C．Instead of 2．— Do you think our team will win the game?     — I hope so. ________ ,we’ve prepared for the game for a long time. A．As a result B．After all C．In a word D．At present 3．— Many people look down on small chores. — I don’t think so. _________, every little thing is helpful and teaches us responsibility. A．At first B．In fact C．As a result D．From then on 4．People in the past made sugar ________ but now with modern technology sugar making has become much easier. A．by hand B．for fun C．on business D．with care 5．—Will you visit your grandma _________ this weekend? —Of course! I haven’t seen her for months—talking by video call isn’t enough. A．in person B．under pressure C．by accident D．on business 6．—Why do you always read books in the library? —Because I can stay ________ and focus on my studies. A．in time B．in common C．in peace D．in danger 7．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, worked hard ________ his team to feed more people. A．because of B．as for C．instead of D．along with 8．—Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —________, you need to be patient and practice more. A．At last B．Since then C．First of all D．By the way 9．—Could you please tell me something about Emma? —She is helpful and always keeps her promises. ________, she is a friend worth trusting. A．By the way B．From now on C．To my surprise D．In a word 10．—Have you received the box that I posted? —Yes. I signed for it ________ this afternoon. A．in person B．in danger C．in order D．in silence 11．—I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A．After all B．As a result C．In the same way D．For example 12．To protect your eyes, you should rest for a while ________ looking at the screen for a long time. A．instead of B．in front of C．out of D．because of 13．— Yesterday afternoon, I ________ met a loving grandma telling stories to a group of children in the park. — What a heartwarming scene! A．by hand B．by chance C．by heart D．by mistake 14．—I didn’t make the decision ________. It has been considered for a long time. —It’s wise of you to think carefully before acting. A．in public B．by accident C．in case D．on purpose 15．Reading English news every day is ________ your spoken English and listening skills. A．good for B．good at C．good with 16．The kind volunteers always give warm clothes and free food to the poor people ________ in the village. A．on holiday B．under control C．in need 17．You should speak softly ________. It’s not polite to talk loudly in front of many people. A．in public B．in surprise C．in short 18．Don’t worry. We will finish the group project perfectly ________, though we meet small problems now. A．on the way B．in the end C．at the time 19．Please keep quiet and line up ________ when you enter the school library. A．in order B．in public C．in need 20．________ the hard training and teachers’ help, Li Ming passed the high school entrance exam easily. A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．According to 21．—Why did all the students clap and shout loudly? —They cheered ________ for our team’s big win in the sports meeting. A．in excitement B．in danger C．in silence 22．—I’m so sorry for breaking your glass. I didn’t do it _______. —Never mind. I have another one. A．on purpose B．for certain C．in time 23．When we are in the reading room, Miss Yang always asks us to keep the books ________. A．in public B．in detail C．in order 24．Everyone cheered ________ to celebrate the successful launch of Shenzhou XX. A．in silence B．in danger C．in excitement 25．—I found my lost keys in the park ______. —You are a lucky dog! A．in case B．by accident C．on purpose 26．— How beautiful the paper cutting looks! — Thank you. I saw it in a shop ________ when I was on business in Beijing, so I bought it. A．for certain B．by chance C．as usual 27．________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. A．In case of B．In need of C．In search of 28．There is some trouble at the beginning, but sometimes things turn out well ________. A．on the way B．at the time C．in the end 29．—Shenzhen’s 24-hour food banks offer free and fresh food to people ________. —Wow, what a meaningful program! A．in need B．under control C．on holiday 30．—What should we do if we need to make video calls _______? —We should use headphones and keep our voices down. A．in danger B．in detail C．in public 31．— Do you enjoy swimming? — Yes. It’s good ________ my heart and lungs. A．of B．at C．for 32．________ traffic rules, children under 16 mustn’t ride e-bikes on the road. A．Instead of B．According to C．In case of 33．________ the local artists’ help, we learned how to make Fuzhou Cork Painting (软木画). A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to 34．— I’m not sure if John will come to my party tonight. — Oh, he will be here ________. He told me he would come. A．for certain B．in short C．after all 35．—May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual 36．Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game. A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose 37．—Your school basketball team finally won first place. Congratulations! —Thanks! They trained very hard and were always one step ________ the other teams during the competition. A．ahead of B．next to C．far from D．because of 38．—Dad, maybe I’ll never realize my dream. —Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized overnight. A big dream is, ________ , made up of many small dreams. A．for example B．as a result C．above all D．in fact 39．We practiced hard for the red song competition every day for a month. ______, we got first prize. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．At first 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B A A C D C D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A B B A C A B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A C C B B A C A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 答案 C B A A C A A D C 1．B 句意：根据新校规，所有学生周一到周五必须穿校服。考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏;According to根据、依据;Instead of代替。按照规章制度执行要求，用according to贴合语境。故选B。 2．B 句意：——你认为我们队会赢这场比赛吗？——我希望如此。毕竟，我们为这场比赛准备了很长时间。 As a result结果是；After all毕竟，In a word总之；At present目前。根据答语后半句可知，此处是在陈述一个事实作为希望赢球的理由，表示“毕竟”符合语境逻辑。故选B。 3．B 句意：——许多人看不起小家务。——我不这么认为。事实上，每一件小事都是有益的，并且教会我们责任感。 At first首先；In fact事实上；As a result结果是；From then on从那时起。根据上文“I don’t think so.”可知，说话者不同意对方的观点，下文是对实际情况的陈述，用来纠正对方的看法，应该用In fact强调事实真相。 4．A 句意：过去人们手工制作糖，但现在随着现代科技，制糖变得容易多了。 by hand手工；for fun为了好玩；on business出差；with care小心。根据“but now with modern technology sugar making has become much easier”可知，前后存在转折对比，现在科技使制糖更容易，说明过去是手工制作的糖。 5．A 句意：——这周末你会亲自去看望你奶奶吗？——当然！我好几个月没见她了——视频通话聊天是不够的。 in person亲自；under pressure在压力下；by accident偶然；on business出差。根据答语“talking by video call isn’t enough”可知，视频通话不够，需要面对面见面，强调“亲自”去，应填in person。 6．C 句意：——你为什么总是在图书馆看书？——因为我能保持平静，专注于学习。 in time及时；in common共同；in peace平静地；in danger处于危险中。根据“read books in the library”和“focus on my studies”可知，图书馆环境安静，适合学习，能够保持平静的状态。in peace符合语境。 7．D 句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平和他的团队一起努力工作以养活更多的人。 because of因为；as for至于；instead of代替；along with连同……一起。根据句意可知，袁隆平是和他的团队一起工作，along with符合语境。 8．C 句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能学好剪纸？——首先，你需要有耐心并且多练习。 根据语境，爸爸在回答如何学好剪纸，需要给出第一条建议。At last用于表示最终结果，Since then用于表示时间起点，By the way用于引入新话题，First of all用于表示顺序的第一点。根据逻辑顺序，提出首要条件应用表示顺序第一的短语。 9．D 句意：——你能告诉我一些关于 Emma 的事情吗？——她乐于助人且总是信守承诺。总之，她是一个值得信任的朋友。 By the way顺便说一下；From now on从现在开始；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In a word总之。“She is helpful and always keeps her promises.”以及“she is a friend worth trusting.”可知此处是对艾玛情况的总结，应填In a word。 10．A 句意：——你收到我寄出的那个盒子了吗？——是的。今天下午我亲自去签收了它。 in person亲自；in danger处于危险中；in order有序地；in silence沉默地。“signed for it”指亲自签收，符合收货的语境，应填in person。 11．A 句意：——我每次考试都会有点紧张。——别担心，尽力就好，毕竟分数不是一切。 After all毕竟；As a result结果；In the same way同样地；For example例如。此处用于宽慰对方补充理由，应填After all。 12．A 句意：为了保护你的眼睛，你应该休息一会儿，而不是长时间看屏幕。 instead of代替、而不是；in front of在……前面；out of从……出来；because of因为。根据“rest for a while...looking at the screen for a long time”可知，此处表示“用休息代替长时间看屏幕”，应填instead of。 13．B 句意：——昨天下午，我偶然遇到了一位慈爱的奶奶在公园里给一群孩子讲故事。——多么温馨的一幕啊！ by hand意为“手工地”，by chance 意为“偶然”，by heart意为“凭记忆”，by mistake意为“错误地”。根据语境可知，在公园遇到奶奶讲故事是偶然发生的意外惊喜，应填by chance。 14．B 句意：——我不是偶然做这个决定的。这个决定我已经考虑了很长时间。——在行动之前仔细思考，你这样做是明智的。 in public公开地；by accident偶然、意外地；in case以防万一；on purpose故意地。根据“It has been considered for a long time”可知，决定不是偶然做出的，应填by accident。 15．A 句意：每天读英语新闻对你的英语口语和听力能力有好处。 be good for对……有益；be good at擅长；be good with善于应对。结合学习场景，阅读新闻能提升能力、有益学习。故选A。 16．C 句意：善良的志愿者们经常给村里有困难的穷人送去保暖衣物和免费食物。考查介词短语辨析。on holiday在度假;under control处于控制中;in need有需要的、困难的。结合公益志愿场景，帮扶有困难的人群。故选C。 17．A 句意：你在公共场合说话要轻声一点，在众人面前大声讲话是不礼貌的。考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地、在公共场合;in surprise惊讶地;in short总之。根据后句“in front of many people”可知，指在公共场合。故选A。 18．B 句意：别担心。虽然我们现在遇到一些小问题，但最后我们一定会完美完成小组项目。考查介词短语辨析。on the way在路上;in the end最后、最终;at the time当时。结合语境，此处强调事情最终会圆满收尾。故选B。 19．A 句意：进入学校图书馆时，请保持安静、有序排队。 in order有序地；in public公开地；in need有需要的。图书馆属于公共场合，要求排队井然有序。故选A。 20．B 句意：多亏了刻苦训练和老师的帮助，李明轻松通过了中考。考查介词短语辨析。Instead of代替;Thanks to多亏、由于;According to根据。前后是因果关系，多亏付出与帮助才取得好结果。故选B。 21．A 句意：——为什么所有学生都鼓掌大声呼喊?——他们为我们校队在运动会上大胜而兴奋地欢呼。 in excitement兴奋地；in danger处于危险中；in silence安静地。根据“clap and shout loudly”可知，大家情绪高涨，十分兴奋。故选A。 22．A 句意：——我非常抱歉打碎了你的杯子。我不是故意这么做的。 ——没关系。我还有一个 (杯子)。 考查介词短语。on purpose故意地，有意地;for certain肯定地，确切地;in time及时，迟早。根据“I’m so sorry for breaking your glass.”可知，非常抱歉打碎了杯子，所以此处是指不是故意这么做的，应用“on purpose”。故选A。 23．C 句意：当我们在阅览室时，杨老师总是要求我们把书整理好。 考查介词短语词义辨析。in public公开地;in detail详细地;in order整齐地、有序地。根据“When we are in the reading room”可知，在阅览室场景中，“保持书籍整齐”符合语境，故选C。 24．C 句意：每个人都兴奋地欢呼，庆祝神舟20号发射成功。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默地;in danger在危险中;in excitement兴奋地。根据“cheered”和“celebrate the successful launch”可知，庆祝成功发射时应是充满兴奋地欢呼，in excitement符合语境。故选C。 25．B 句意：——我在公园里偶然找到了我丢失的钥匙。——你真幸运! 考查短语辨析。in case万一;by accident偶然地;on purpose故意地。根据“I found my lost keys in the park...”可知，此处指偶然找到了丢掉的钥匙。故选B。 26．B 句意：——剪纸看起来多漂亮啊!——谢谢。我在北京出差时偶然在一家商店里看到了它，所以我买了它。 考查介词短语。for certain当然;by chance偶然地;as usual像往常一样。根据“when I was on business in Beijing”可知在北京出差时偶然看到了它。故选B。 27．A 句意：万一发生火灾，我们应该保持冷静，尽快离开。 考查介词短语。In case of万一;In need of需要;In search of寻找;根据“we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.”可知，此处说的是如果发生火灾，故选A。 28．C 句意：开始时有一些麻烦，但有时事情最终会好转。 on the way在路上;at the time在那时;in the end最后。根据“at the beginning”以及转折连词“but”可知，前后句意存在时间上的对比关系，此处需要填入表示“最后”之意的短语，与“开始”相对应。选项C符合句意。 29．A 句意：——深圳的 24 小时食物银行向有需要的人们提供免费新鲜的食物。——哇，多么有意义的项目啊! in need有需要的;under control受控制;on holiday在度假。根据“offer free and fresh food”和“meaningful program”可知，食物是提供给有需要群体的。 30．C 句意：——如果我们需要在公共场合打视频电话，我们应该怎么做?——我们应该使用耳机并压低声音。 in danger处于危险中;in detail详细地;in public在公共场合。根据答语“use headphones and keep our voices down”可知，需要戴耳机且压低声音，这是为了不打扰他人，符合在公共场合的行为规范，应填in public。 31．C 句意：——你喜欢游泳吗?——喜欢。它对我的心肺有好处。 of……的;at在;for对……有益;be good for是固定搭配，表示“对……有益”，符合语境。 32．B 句意：根据交通规则，16岁以下的儿童不得在道路上骑电动自行车。 考查介词短语辨析。Instead of代替;According to根据;In case of以防，万一。根据句意，此处表示“根据交通规则”，应选用表示“根据”的短语。故选B。 33．A 句意：多亏了当地艺术家的帮助，我们学会了如何制作福州软木画。 考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了;Instead of而不是;According to根据。根据“…the local artists’ help”可知，学习软木画是因为得到了当地艺术家的帮助，应表示原因或感谢。故选A。 34．A 句意：——我不确定约翰今晚是否会来参加我的聚会。——哦，他肯定会来的。他告诉我他会来。 for certain肯定地;in short总之;after all毕竟。对话第一句说不确定John会到场，对话第二句的后一句说他告诉我会来，按句意for certain最合适。 35．C 句意：——陈先生，我可以给您点单吗?——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;at times有时;as usual像往常一样。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。 36．A 句意：苏惊讶地望着自己的儿子。她简直不敢相信他竟然赢得了比赛。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地;by mistake错误地;on purpose故意地。根据“She couldn’t believe that he won the game.”可知，苏很惊讶，故选A。 37．A 句意：——你们学校篮球队终于赢得了第一名。祝贺你们！——谢谢！他们训练非常刻苦，在比赛期间总是比其他队伍领先一步。 ahead of领先于；next to紧挨着；far from远离；because of因为。根据前句“won first place”及后句“one step”可知，领先其他队伍一步，应填ahead of。 38．D 句意：——爸爸，也许我永远实现不了我的梦想。——别灰心。梦想不可能一夜实现。一个大梦想实际上是由许多小梦想组成的。 for example例如；as a result结果；above all首先、最重要的是；in fact实际上、事实上。根据“A big dream is...made up of many small dreams”可知，此处是对“梦想无法一夜实现”的进一步解释，说明其真实构成，应填in fact。 39．C 句意：一个月以来，我们每天都为红色歌曲比赛刻苦练习。结果，我们获得了一等奖。 For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；At first起初。前半句“刻苦练习”是原因，后半句“获得一等奖”是结果，“As a result”符合因果逻辑。应填“As a result”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $