内容正文:
易混动词和动词短语辨析 高频考点归纳 专项练
2026届初中英语中考二轮复习备考
一、单项选择
1.My parents __________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A.promise B.remember C.forget
2.—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It’s a new way to __________ the sea.
A.paint B.protect C.create
3.—Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture?
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually __________ it.
A.avoid B.advice C.allow
4.__________ me. I’ll show you the way.
A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave
5.People usually __________ in the kitchen.
A.sleep B.chat C.cook
6.“Stall Economy” (地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can __________ people with more chances to work.
A.offer B.provide C.give
7.—Lily and Lucy look the same.
—That’s true. Sometimes it is really difficult to __________ them apart.
A.tell B.say C.talk
8.The pen __________ him ten yuan.
A.paid B.cost C.took
9.He __________ most of his time __________ English.
A.spends; studying B.costs; studied C.takes; to study
10.The soup __________ a little salty. There is no need to add more salt.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes
11.—Dad, what’s for dinner? It __________ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks
12.We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.
A.put up B.put out C.put down D.put away
13.—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
14.Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself.
A.look at B.look for C.look out D.look after
15.The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”.
A.Turn off B.Take off C.Put off
16.In China, people usually __________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A.clean up B.look up C.make up
17.Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can __________ the best in us.
A.bring out B.work out C.hand out
18.—Tony’s room is tidy, isn’t it?
—Yes. Because he always __________ his toys after playing with them.
A.moves away B.puts away C.sweeps away
19.—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.
A.depends on B.gives away C.leads to
20.—Who is your best friend, Linda?
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A.look out, the more confident
B.bring out, the more confident
C.bring out, the less confident
21.All children are ________ the day when they can go back to school.
A.looking up B.looking forward to C.taking out
二、单词语法填空
22.Parents’ support gave Samuel confidence in his first ________ of career. (choose)
23.I saw a dog ________ on the floor when I came into the room. (lie)
24.Sun Yingsha is an excellent table tennis ________. (play)
25.You’ ll surely have a good time ________ Kunming anytime of the year. (visit)
26.The powerful words of the ________ moved the listeners a lot. (speak)
27.I think our life will be more and more convenient if more supermarkets ________ (build) next year.
28.Since you ________ (grow) up, don’t depend too much on your parents.
29.My parents told me ________ (finish) my homework before dinner.
30.Robot dogs ________ (use) to carry things on Mount Huang during the May Day holiday this year.
31.Because of too many complaints from neighbours, he finally stopped ________ (hold) late-night party.
32.I didn’t hear the knock on the door because I ________ (listen) to music with headphones on.
33.The new science museum ________ (open) next month. Why not go and see it together?
34.The documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》) is so wonderful that it is worth ________ (watch) again.
35.Susan ________ (study) how to use the home robot when the phone rang last night.
36.The coach hopes that his football team ________ (get) into the final next Saturday.
37.My boss is really strict. But to our surprise, he let us ________ (leave) early last Friday.
38.George walked into the room and ________ (turn) on the light.
39.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever________.(see)
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
A
A
C
B
A
B
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
B
D
A
A
A
B
A
B
题号
21
答案
B
1.A
句意:如果我通过了期末考试,我父母答应给我买一辆新自行车。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺;remember记得;forget忘记。根据“My parents…to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.”可知,此处表达的是如果通过了期末考试,父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车,所以此处应该用promise,promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”。故选A。
2.B
句意:——现在我们可以在海底“植树”了。——这是一种保护海洋的新方法。
考查动词辨析。paint绘画;protect保护;create创造。根据“Now we can ‘plant trees’ at the bottom of the sea.”可知,在海底“植树”是一种保护海洋的新方法,所以此处应用protect,表示“保护”。故选B。
3.A
句意:——在中国文化中,红色代表好东西吗?——是的。但是用红色写名字不好,我们通常会避免这样做。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免;advice建议;allow允许。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知,用红色写名字不好,所以通常会避免这样做,此处应用avoid。故选A。
4.A
句意:跟我来。我给你带路。
考查动词辨析。Follow跟随;Forget忘记;Leave离开。根据后一句“I’ll show you the way”可知前面表示“跟随我”之意。故选A。
5.C
句意:人们通常在厨房里做饭。
考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉;chat聊天;cook做饭。根据“in the kitchen”可知,厨房是用来做饭的地方,所以此处应用cook,表示“做饭”。故选C。
6.B
句意:“地摊经济”得到了李克强总理的高度赞扬,因为它能为人们提供更多的工作机会。
考查动词辨析。offer提供,常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.结构;provide提供,常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.结构;give给,常用于give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.结构。根据“it can…people with more chances to work”可知,此处使用的是provide sb. with sth.结构,表示“为某人提供某物”,所以此处应用provide。故选B。
7.A
句意:——莉莉和露西看起来一样。——那是真的。有时候真的很难区分她们。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉,分辨;say说;talk谈话。根据“Lily and Lucy look the same.”可知,她们看起来一样,所以很难区分她们,tell...apart“把……区分开”符合语境。故选A。
8.B
句意:这支钢笔花费了他十元。
考查动词辨析。paid支付,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物;took花费,常用it作形式主语。主语“The pen”是物,应用cost作谓语。故选B。
9.A
句意:他把自己大部分时间都花在学习英语上。
考查动词辨析和非谓语。spends主语是人;costs主语是物;takes常用it作形式主语。主语“He”是人,应用spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,为固定搭配,第二空应填动名词studying。故选A。
10.C
句意:这汤尝起来有点咸,没有必要再加盐了。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据“The soup…a little salty. There is no need to add more salt.”可知,汤尝起来有点咸,所以不需要加盐了,此处应用tastes。故选C。
11.B
句意:——爸爸,晚饭吃什么?闻起来真香!——我正在煮鸡汤。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner?”和“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知,此处是在询问晚饭吃什么,且正在煮鸡汤,所以此处应该是说闻起来很香,应用smells。故选B。
12.A
句意:在课堂上发言之前,我们应该先举手。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起;put out扑灭;put down放下;put away放好。根据“We are supposed to...our hand before we speak in class.”可知,发言之前应该先举手。故选A。
13.B
句意:——海伦,离开房间的时候把灯关掉。——好的,史密斯先生。我明白了。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调大;turn down调小。根据“...the lights when you leave the room.”可知,离开房间的时候要把灯关掉,故选B。
14.D
句意:不要担心我——我可以照顾自己。
考查动词短语。look at看;look for寻找;look out注意;look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry about me”可知自己可以照顾自己,所以不用担心。故选D。
15.A
句意:墙上的牌子上写着“出门时关灯”。
考查动词短语辨析。Turn off关闭;Take off脱下;Put off推迟。根据“the lights as you go out”可知,出门应该关灯,故选A。
16.A
句意:在中国,人们通常在春节前打扫房屋以扫除厄运。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫;look up查阅;make up编造。根据“to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival”可知,为了扫除厄运,在春节前人们通常打扫房屋,所以此处应用clean up。故选A。
17.A
句意:别沮丧。有时挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显现,激发;work out解决;hand out分发。根据“the best in us”可知此处是结构bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。故选A。
18.B
句意:——托尼的房间很整洁,不是吗?——是的。因为他玩完玩具后总是把他的玩具收起来。
考查动词短语辨析。moves away搬走;puts away把……放好,收起;sweeps away清除,一扫而空。根据上下文可知,托尼的房间整洁是因为他每次玩完玩具后总会“收拾”整齐。故选B。
19.A
句意:——怀特老师,我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on取决于;give away赠送;lead to导致。根据“Success...hard work.”可知,成功取决于努力工作。故选A。
20.B
句意:——谁是你最好的朋友,琳达?——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长,我就会越自信。
考查动词短语及比较级。look out当心;bring out使显现,使表现出。第一空考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式:The+比较级, the+比较级,意为“越……,越……”,根据“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知,玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面,故在一起时间越长,“我”就越自信。故选B。
21.B
句意:所有孩子都在期待着能回学校的那一天。
考查动词短语辨析。looking up查阅;looking forward to期待;taking out取出。根据“the day when they can go back to school”可知,孩子们对重返学校表示期待,look forward to符合语境,时态是现在进行时,look应变为looking。故选B。
22.choice
句意:父母的支持使塞缪尔对自己的第一职业选择充满信心。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“his”可知,此处应用名词形式choice“选择”,又根据“first”可知,此处用单数形式。故填choice。
23.lying
句意:我走进房间时看到一只狗正躺在地板上。根据“I saw a dog ... on the floor when I came into the room.”以及英文提示可知,此处表示“看到某物正在做某事”,要用动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语,lie“躺”的现在分词是lying。故填lying。
24.player
句意:孙颖莎是一名优秀的乒乓球运动员。根据“Sun Yingsha is an excellent table tennis...”并结合实际可知,孙颖莎是乒乓球运动员,应填player,意为“运动员”,结合“an”可知,此处填单数名词。故填player。
25.visiting
句意:一年中的任何时候,你去昆明一定会玩得很开心。visit“参观”,动词,根据英文句子及提示词可知,have a good time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”,因此填动名词。故填visiting。
26.speaker
句意:演讲者有力的话语使听众深受感动。根据“moved the listeners a lot”可知,使听众深受感动的是演讲者,应用名词speaker,此处是特指,用单数即可。故填speaker。
27.are built
句意:我认为如果明年建更多的超市,我们的生活会越来越方便。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时;主语“more supermarkets”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“be done”;主语是复数,be动词用are,build的过去分词为built。故填are built。
28.have grown
句意:既然你已经长大了,你不应该总是依赖父母。句子主句为祈使句“don’t depend…”,表示对现在情况的建议。从句由“since”引导,表示“既然”,强调“你已经长大”这一已完成的动作对现在的影响,需用现在完成时have/has + 过去分词。主语是you,用have,grow的过去分词grown。故填have grown。
29.to finish
句意:我的父母告诉我在晚饭前完成作业。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,故此处用动词不定式to finish。故填to finish。
30.were used
句意:今年五一假期期间,机器狗被用于在黄山搬运物品。根据“during the May Day holiday this year”可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,且主语Robot dogs与use之间为被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词。故填were used。
31.holding
句意:由于邻居抱怨太多,他终于停止了举办深夜聚会。根据“Because of too many complaints from neighbours”可知,邻居抱怨太多,应是停止了举办深夜聚会,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,是固定搭配。故填holding。
32.was listening
句意:我没有听到敲门声,因为我当时正戴着耳机听音乐。根据“I didn’t hear the knock on the door”以及“because”可知,“没听到敲门声”的原因是“我”当时正在听音乐,要用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。主语是“I”,be动词用was,listen的现在分词是listening。故填was listening。
33.will open
句意:新的科学博物馆将于下月开放。为什么不一起去看看呢?根据“next month”可知,应为一般将来时,谓语结构为will+动词原形,open作动词时意为“开放”,故填will open。
34.watching
句意:纪录片《航拍中国》太精彩了,值得再看一遍。根据短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知,空处应填watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。
35.was studying
句意:昨晚电话铃响时,苏珊正在学习如何使用家用机器人。根据“when the phone rang last night”可知,此处表达的是过去的时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词形式,主语“She”为第三人称单数,be动词应用was,动词study的现在分词形式是studying。故填was studying。
36.will get
句意:教练希望他的足球队下周六能进入决赛。根据“next Saturday”可知,该句时态为一般将来时,其结构是“will + 动词原形”。故填will get。
37.leave
句意:我的老板很严格。但令我们吃惊的是,他上周五让我们早早离开了。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,故填leave。
38.turned
句意:乔治走进房间,把灯打开。根据“walked”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填turned。
39.seen
句意:他有我曾见过的最美丽的蓝色的眼睛。
根据“have ever”可知此处是现在完成时,此处用see的过去分词seen。故答案为seen。
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