2026年初中英语中考复习备考易混淆动词短语辨析 高频考点纠错练

**基本信息** 聚焦易混淆动词短语高频考点，通过语境匹配法实现精准辨析，构建“短语含义-语境逻辑”双向训练体系，提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词短语辨析|45题（含put off/put on/put up等高频短语）|语境匹配法（结合动作场景、因果/转折逻辑辨析）|以同义/近义短语为单元（如take短语、get短语），通过真实情境（学习、生活、赛事）建立“含义-用法”关联，覆盖中考核心考点|

易混淆动词短语辨析 高频考点纠错练 2026年初中英语中考复习备考 1．I ________ the great scientist from online videos, and I hope to visit his lab one day. A．know about B．look for C．argue with 2．Little Tom ________ while learning to ride the bike, but he keeps trying and never gives up. A．got up B．put away C．fell down 3．I _______ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day. A．know about B．look after C．talk with 4．—How did you ________ the difficult math problem? —With my teacher’s help. A．work out B．hear about C．give up 5．Please ________ the air conditioner before you leave the classroom to save electricity. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 6．It took me plenty of time to ________ my shyness and speak bravely in class. A．get off B．get over C．get into D．get along 7．Because of the heavy rain, our school sports meeting has to be ________ till next week. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put away 8．Many young people choose to ________ high-paid jobs and return to their hometowns to contribute to local development. A．turn down B．get down C．take up D．make up 9．The traditional culture show will ________ in Anhui Grand Hall next Sunday. A．take care B．take place C．take action D．take away 10．We should ________ the old people around us and show more kindness to them. A．look after B．look up C．look out D．look through 11．The 2026 Hefei Marathon ________ around Chaohu Lake on March 22, attracting over 30,000 runners from home and abroad. A．took care B．took place C．took action D．took part 12．—We should keep our voices down while taking online classes. —Yes, we need to ________ others who are studying at home. A．look after B．think about C．wait for D．decide on 13．—Will you go and ________ your aunt this afternoon? —I don’t think I will. I hate to say goodbye. A．see off B．pick up C．hear from D．send for 14．—What’s the matter? You look upset. —Don’t you know the sports meeting is ________ because of the bad weather? A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down 15．—Thank you for showing me around Sanhe Ancient Town. I had a great time. —It was my pleasure to ________ with you. A．work out B．point out C．turn out D．hang out 16．Every student is supposed to ________ some hobbies to make our life more colorful. A．come across B．put on C．turn down D．take up 17．—It’s freezing outside. Why not ________ your thick coat? —You are right. I almost caught a cold yesterday. A．put on B．take off C．turn on D．turn off 18．I want to ________ a small fan to keep me cool while doing my homework. A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put in 19．—This math problem is so difficult that I can’t solve it. —Don’t worry. Let’s ask our teacher for help. He is good at ________ difficult problems. A．working out B．looking out C．giving out D．putting out 20．—You did a great job in the speech contest! I was so nervous when I watched you. —Thanks. It took me a week to ________ my fear of speaking in public. A．get over B．get off C．get into D．get along 21．We should ________ the lights before leaving the classroom. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 22．After the high school entrance examination, I want to ________ a new hobby. A．make up B．take up C．set off D．put off 23．—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for 24．There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 25．Hard work always ________ good results in all kinds of exams and competitions. A．leads to B．takes away C．builds up 26．The headmaster ________ a new notice on the board to tell students about the new time table. A．put up B．put off C．put on 27．If you want to ________ your English writing, you can keep diaries every day. A．give up B．improve C．throw away 28．The sign on the wall ________ safety rules, so we must follow it in the lab. A．stands for B．depends on C．agrees with 29．Many students ________ the coming school trip and prepare snacks and drinks these days. A．look forward to B．get used to C．pay attention to 30．With teamwork, all the students in our class ________ the difficult English project successfully yesterday. A．worked out B．gave out C．took out 31．My cousin is a kind boy. He often ________ the old neighbors in his free time. A．looks after B．looks for C．looks like 32．We have to _______ the school sports meeting because of the heavy rain today. A．put on B．put off C．put away 33．— Don’t ________ the difficulties whenever you meet problems in your study. — I will keep trying and stick to my dream. A．give up B．look up C．pick up 34．—Our teacher asked us to ________ the new stories in our own words after reading them. —That helps improve our speaking skills a lot. A．make up B．give up C．put up 35．Judy and Nick’s hard work ________ success in guarding their home in Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》). A．built up B．took away C．led to 36．—Where will our meeting be held? —In the music hall. Miss Lin has ______ a notice to tell us about it. A．put up B．put on C．put away 37．— Jack, who is your role model? — My brother. When facing problems, he always works hard to ________ them. A．worry about B．deal with C．look for 38．The Chinese character “fu” _______ happiness and good luck in our traditional culture. A．depends on B．looks like C．stands for 39．We will _______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A．put off B．put on C．put away 40．—I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A．worked out B．looked for C．gave up 41．Our players prepared hard for Milan Winter Olympics and never ________. A．gave up B．picked up C．got up 42．Tom is studying hard for his Senior High School Entrance Examination (中考), but he still manages to ________ his younger sister after school because his parents are working late. A．take care of B．take after C．be proud of 43．—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am _______ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 44．Think of one to five goals you’d like to make in each team. Then ________ each goal into smaller steps and work your hardest with each step. A．take away B．give out C．put off D．break down 45．—I heard that your sister ________ a well-paid job in the city. Is that so? —Yes. She likes children and decides to be a teacher in the village. A．turned down B．got down C．took up D．made up 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A A B B C A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A C D D A D A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D D A A B A A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B A A C A B C A A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A A A D A 1．A 句意：我从在线视频中了解了这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能参观他的实验室。 know about了解，知道关于……；look for寻找；argue with与……争论。根据句中“from online videos”可知，此处指获取信息的渠道，通过观看视频可以了解一位科学家的相关事迹。应填know about。 2．C 句意：小汤姆学骑自行车时摔倒了，但他不断尝试，从不放弃。 got up起床；put away收起来放好；fell down摔倒。根据“while learning to ride the bike”以及“but he keeps trying and never gives up”可知，学骑自行车应该是会摔倒，应填fell down。 3．A 句意：我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。 考查动词短语辨析。know about了解；look after照顾；talk with与……交谈。根据“I...the great scientist from magazines”可知，从杂志上了解到这位科学家，故选A。 4．A 句意：——你是怎么解出那道难题的？——在老师的帮助下。 考查动词短语辨析。work out算出；hear about听说；give up放弃。根据“How did you ... the difficult math problem?”可知，是解出那道难题，故选A。 5．B 句意：离开教室前请关掉空调节约用电。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调大;turn down调小。离校断电用turn off，故选B。 6．B 句意：我花了很长时间克服害羞心理，在课堂上勇敢发言。 get off下车；get over克服；get into陷入；get along相处。根据“my shyness and speak bravely”可知是克服心理弱点，勇敢发言，用get over。 7．C 句意：由于大雨，校运会不得不推迟到下周举行。 put up张贴；put on穿上、上演；put off推迟；put away收好。活动延期用put off，故选C。 8．A 句意：许多年轻人选择拒绝高薪工作，回乡建设家乡。 turn down拒绝；get down下来；take up从事；make up编造。拒绝工作用turn down，故选A。 9．B 句意：这场传统文化展演将于下周日在安徽大会堂举办。考查动词短语辨析。take care小心;take place举行、发生;take action采取行动;take away拿走。赛事活动举办用take place，故选B。 10．A 句意：我们应当照顾身边的老人，给予他们更多善意。 look after照顾；look up查阅；look out小心；look through浏览。照顾老人用look after，故选A。 11．B 句意：2026年合肥马拉松于3月22日在巢湖周边举行，吸引了3万多名来自国内外的参赛者。 took care照顾；took place举行、发生；took action采取行动；took part参加(后常接in)。结合语句“The 2026 Hefei Marathon...around Chaohu Lake on March 22, attracting over 30,000 runners from home and abroad.”可知，这里描述的是马拉松赛事的举办，took place符合语境。 12．B 句意：——上网课时我们应该小声说话。——是的，我们需要考虑在家学习的其他人。 look after照顾；think about考虑；wait for等待；decide on决定。根据“We should keep our voices down”可知要保持安静，这是为了不打扰别人，即需要“考虑/为……着想”，应填think about。 13．A 句意：——今天下午你去为你的阿姨送行吗?——我想我不会去。我讨厌说再见。see off送行;pick up接人;hear from收到来信，send for派人去请。根据答语“I hate to say goodbye.”可知，说话人讨厌告别的情景，see off符合语境中告别的含义。 14．C 句意：——怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。——难道你不知道运动会因为天气不好而推迟了吗? put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，坏天气会导致运动会无法按时举行，因此put off“推迟”符合句意。 15．D 句意：——谢谢你带我参观三河古镇。我玩得很开心。——和你一起闲逛是我的荣幸。 work out锻炼；point out指出；turn out结果是；hang out闲逛。根据上文“showing me around Sanhe Ancient Town”可知是在游览古镇，属于休闲活动，hang out符合语境。 16．D 句意：每个学生都应该培养一些爱好来使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 come across偶然遇到；put on穿上；turn down调低，拒绝；take up开始从事，培养。根据后句“to make our life more colorful”可知，此处表示“培养”一些爱好，使生活更丰富，应填take up。 17．A 句意：——外面冷极了。为什么不穿上你的厚外套呢?——你说得对。我昨天差点感冒了。 put on穿上；take off脱下；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“It’s freezing outside.”可知，外面非常冷，且答语提到差点感冒，因此建议是穿上外套。应填put on。 18．D 句意：我想安装一个小风扇，以便在做作业时保持凉爽。 put out熄灭；put away收起来；put up张贴，搭建；put in放入，安装。根据“to keep me cool”可知，安装风扇以保持凉爽，应填put in。 19．A 句意：——这道数学题太难了，我解答不出来。——别担心。我们去找老师帮忙吧。他擅长解决难题。 working out解决；looking out留意；giving out分发；putting out扑灭。根据语境可知，此处指老师擅长“解决”难题，因此working out符合语境。 20．A 句意：——你在演讲比赛中做得很好！我看的时候都很紧张。——谢谢。我花了一周时间才克服了在公共场合演讲的恐惧。 get over克服；get off下车；get into进入；get along相处。根据“You did a great job”及“my fear”，此处指花费时间“克服”了恐惧，应填get over。 21．A 句意：我们应该在离开教室前关掉灯。 turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“before leaving the classroom”可知，离开教室前应该关灯节约用电。 22．B 句意：中考结束后，我想要开始从事一个新的爱好。make up编造；take up开始从事；set off出发；put off推迟。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处指开始从事某项爱好，take up符合语境。 23．D 句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗? ——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。 gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，应填reached for。 24．D 句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。 break up(使)破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选turn out。 25．A 句意：在各类考试和比赛中，努力付出总会带来好的结果。leads to导致、带来；takes away拿走；builds up积累、增强。前后为因果关系，努力带来成功结果，贴合励志正能量语境。故选A。 26．A 句意：校长在公告栏上张贴了一则新通知，告知学生新的作息时间表。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上。搭配notice通知，固定动作就是张贴公告。故选A。 27．B 句意：如果你想提升你的英语写作水平，你可以每天坚持写日记。give up放弃；improve提升、改善；throw away扔掉。结合学习写日记的目的可知，是为了提高写作能力。故选B。 28．A 句意：墙上的标识代表安全规则，所以我们在实验室里必须遵守。 stands for代表、象征；depends on依靠、取决于；agrees with同意。标识符号一般用来代表某种规则或含义，贴合场景语义。故选A。 29．A 句意：许多学生都期待即将到来的学校旅行，这些天一直在准备零食和饮料。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；pay attention to注意。根据后文提前准备物品可知，学生内心十分期待出行活动。故选A。 30．A 句意：在团队合作下，我们班所有同学昨天成功完成了这个有难度的英语项目。worked out解决、完成；gave out分发；took out取出。根据teamwork团队合作以及successfully成功地可知，此处指合力完成任务。故选A。 31．A 句意：我的表弟是一个善良的男孩，他经常在空闲时间照顾年长的邻居。 looks after照顾；looks for寻找；looks like看起来像。根据kind boy善良可知，此处指关爱照顾老人，贴合生活场景。故选A。 32．B 句意：因为今天下大雨，我们不得不推迟学校运动会。 put on穿上、上演；put off推迟；put away收拾、收好。结合“heavy rain”大雨天气可知，活动需要延后举办，故选B。 33．A 句意：无论你在学习中遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。give up放弃；look up查阅、向上看；pick up捡起、拾起。根据后句“keep trying”坚持努力可知，此处指不要放弃困难，符合励志语境。故选A。 34．A 句意：我们老师要求我们读完新故事后，用自己的话编造出新的故事。make up编造；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“in our own words”可知，此处表示用自己的话创编故事，结合语境，应选make up。故选A。 35．C 句意：朱迪和尼克的努力工作导致他们在《疯狂动物城》中守护家园的成功。 built up逐步建立，增强；took away拿走，夺走；led to导致，引起；根据语境可知，努力工作与成功之间是因果关系，led to符合句意逻辑。 36．A 句意：——我们的会议将在哪里举行？——在音乐厅。林女士已经张贴了一张通知告诉我们这件事。 put up意为张贴；put on意为穿上；put away意为收起来。根据notice可知，此处应该是张贴通知。 37．B 句意：——杰克，谁是你的榜样？——我的哥哥。当面对问题时，他总是努力处理它们。 worry about担心；deal with处理；look for寻找。根据“When facing problems”及“works hard”可知，此处是指面对问题时他总是努力解决，deal with符合语境。 38．C 句意：在中国传统文化中，汉字“福”代表幸福和好运。 stands for代表；depends on依赖，looks like看起来像。根据传统文化背景，汉字“福”与幸福好运之间是象征关系，应填stands for。 39．A 句意：由于天气不好，我们将推迟运动会。 put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收起来放好。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，因为天气不好，所以要推迟运动会，应填put off。 40．A 句意：——我喜欢地理，我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们俩设计出了最好的学校地图。 worked out算出，制定；looked for寻找；gave up放弃。根据“I love geography and my partner is good at math.”可知，两人分别擅长地理和数学，结合“No wonder”可知，此处是对成功结果的推测，worked out符合语境，表示“成功完成或设计出”。 41．A 句意：我们的运动员为米兰冬奥会刻苦训练，从未放弃。 gave up放弃；picked up捡起、接载；got up起床。根据“Our players prepared hard for Milan Winter Olympics”可知，此处表达运动员刻苦训练，从未“放弃”，应填gave up。 42．A 句意：汤姆正在为中考努力学习，但他仍然设法在放学后照顾妹妹，因为他的父母工作到很晚。 take care of照顾；take after与……相像；be proud of以……为傲。根据题干“his younger sister”可知，照顾妹妹应用take care of，应填take care of。 43．A 句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。 look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。 44．D 句意：想想你想在每个学期制定的一到五个目标。然后将每个目标分解为更小的步骤，并在每个步骤中尽最大努力。 take away拿走；give out分发；put off推迟；break down分解。根据“into smaller steps”可知，此处指将大目标分成小步骤，break down符合语境。 45．A 句意：——我听说你姐姐拒绝了一份城里的高薪工作。是这样吗?——是的。她喜欢孩子，决定在村里当老师。turned down拒绝;got down下来;took up开始从事;made up编造。根据答语“她喜欢孩子，决定在村里当老师”可知，她拒绝了城里的高薪工作，turned down符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $