精品解析：广东省汕头市金山中学2024届高三考前保温试题英语试题

汕头市金山中学2024届高三考前保温试题 英 语 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整沽。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Birmingham is the second largest city of the United Kingdom. It lies near the geographic center of England. It’s one of England’s major industrial and commercial areas. Here’re some places in Birmingham you may be interested in living in. Solihull Located 7.5 miles southeast of Birmingham, Solihull offers the best of both worlds for the perfect combination of city and country living. With several top-rated schools, Solihull is a perfect location for families, and with over 1,500acres of parks, there’re plenty of green spaces to keep the kids entertained as well. With easy transport links into Birmingham, it’s a great choice for commuters (通勤人员) and what’s more, Birmingham Airport is located in Solihull. Erdington Situated five miles northeast of the city center, Erdington has to be one of the best places to live in and around Birmingham. This is a very well-connected city suburb, with easy motorway access, great bus links and a railway station on the Cross City Line. Digbeth If you’re looking to buy your first home in Birmingham, Digbeth could be the perfect choice. The area is a hub for the creative industry, with the Custard Factory and Fazeley Studios both hosting a huge variety of digital and cultural businesses. It’s very tolerant of all kinds of culture, making it one of the most dynamic places to live in. Edgbaston Edgbaston is one of the richest areas in Birmingham, well-known for its green spaces and Birmingham Botanical Gardens. There’re many other attractions for those not interested in sports, including the pretty Victorian campus of Birmingham University and multiple Michelin-starred restaurants. It is a suitable place to live in. 1. What’s special about Solihull? A. It is very suitable for the old. B. It has the largest park in Birmingham. C. It is the trading center of Birmingham. D. It shows the mix of rural and urban life. 2. Which place presents cultural diversity? A. Digbeth. B. Erdington. C. Edgbaston. D. Solihull. 3. What is the author trying to persuade readers to do in Birmingham? A. Attend university. B. Go on a tour. C. Buy houses. D. Start businesses. B I went into our laboratory feeling depressed. For months, I had been trying to recycle some of our laboratory’s plastic waste into 3D-printed laboratory tools, but it wasn’t going well. My colleagues suggested thinking about how to avoid having so much plastic waste in the first place, which boosted my spirits and led to a series of changes in how we operate in the laboratory. I raised the idea of creating 3D-printed laboratory tools out of some of our waste, but it was also tricky to get the recycled material into a consistent shape that could be fed into the 3D printer. After months of struggling, I feared that my vision might not live up to my expectations, so it was really a welcome relief when my colleagues were eager to brainstorm other ways to reduce our environmental footprint. We decided to create a group sticking to pushing for “greener” ways to operate, inviting researchers in other laboratories at our institution as well as our own. Over the following months, we launched a series of initiatives that we feel have made a difference. We introduced new recycling bins to each laboratory, designed ways to reduce our use of plastic items and purchased meters to track the energy consumption of various pieces of laboratory equipment. That helped us create rules for each device, which we outlined on stickers: “Turn me off at the end of the day,” “Never turn me off,” or “Turn me off if empty or not in use.” We also increased the temperature of several low-temperature freezers after realizing some samples didn’t have to be stored so cold. I’m still disappointed that I was not able to fully realize my 3D-printing vision, and I am committed enough to keep trying. But I’ve also learned that if one approach isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions. I’m thankful that with the help of the academic community around me, we were able to do that. 4. Why was the author upset for months? A. His lab tools were outdated. B. He failed to realize his vision. C. His idea was denied by co-workers. D. He produced too much plastic waste. 5. Why did researchers put stickers on the devices? A. To identify the ownership. B. To decorate the equipment. C. To give energy-saving reminders. D. To offer cost-efficient approaches. 6. What will the author probably do in the future? A. Develop new 3D printers. B. Seek a greener laboratory. C. Quit 3D-printing research. D. Pursue an academic degree. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. One tree cannot make a forest. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C Medical artificial intelligence (AI) can perform with expert-level accuracy and deliver cost-effective care. IBM’s Watson diagnoses (诊断) heart disease better than cardiologists (心脏病专家) do. Chatbots give better medical advice to patients in place of nurses. Some forecast that medical AI will enter 90% of hospitals and replace as much as 80% of what doctors currently do. Yet, as our recent research suggests, patients show a strong resistance to medical AI. The reason, we found, is not the belief that AI provides lower care. Nor is it that patients think that AI is more costly or less informative. Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into account one’s specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances that apply to an individual. No wonder that medical AI providers are given a cold welcome. There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patients’ resistance to medical AI. For example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether to have a surgery to each patient’s unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider. In addition, health care providers could also deliver individualized health care by explaining how the algorithms (算法) work and sharing patients’ reviews with the media. Having a physician confirm the recommendation of an AI provider should make people more willing to accept AI-based care. People are comfortable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge of the ultimate decision. AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. But harnessing the full potential of them will require that we first overcome patients’ doubt of having an algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care. 8. What made people resist the medical AI? A. A sufferer’s temper ignored by medical AI. B. People’s lasting trust in a human doctor’s ability. C. The concern about its personalization in treatment. D. The accuracy of the information from medical AI. 9. What can be a solution to patients’ resistance according to the author? A. Treating sufferers as average patients. B. Providing a more specific treatment. C. Getting the algorithms prioritized in time. D. Keeping away from the influence of a physician. 10. Which word can replace the underlined word “harnessing” in the last paragraph? A. Weakening. B. Storing. C. Destroying. D. Using. 11. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Advantages of Medical AI B. Potential Application of AI C. How AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare D. The Challenge That Medical AI Faces D In a world of music streaming services, access to almost any song is just a few clicks away. Yet, the live performance lives on. People still fill sweaty basements, muddy fields and gilded concert halls to hear their favourite musicians play. And now neuroscientists might know why—live music engages the brain’s emotion centres more than its recorded counterpart. Concerts are immersive (沉浸式的) social experiences in which people listen to and feel the music together through crescendos, key changes and rhythmic drops. Moreover, they are dynamic — artists can adapt their playing according to the crowd’s reaction. It was this last difference that led neuroscientists, based at the Universities of Zurich and Oslo, to study the brain responses of people listening to music. In the “live” experiment, participants lay in an MRI scanner listening to the music through earphones, while a pianist was positioned outside the room. The pianist was shown the participant’s real-time brain activity as a form of feedback. In the recorded condition, participants listened to pre-recorded versions of the same tunes. The scientists were interested in how live music affected the areas of the brain responsible for processing emotions, particularly the amygdala, an area deep inside the brain. The results, just published in the journal PNAS, revealed that live music had a significantly greater emotional impact. Whether the music conveyed happiness or sadness, dynamic live performances led to increased activity not only in the amygdala but also other parts of the brain’s emotion processing network. The researchers also found that participants’ brain activity tracked the acoustic (声学的) features of the music, like tempo and pitch, far more closely when it was played live. While the study didn’t fully recreate the live concert experience, the findings suggest that artists’ ability to adjust their performance in real time contributes to the emotional resonance (共鸣) of live music. Some musical acts now attempt to recreate live concerts, such as ABBA Voyage, an immersive pre-recorded VR concert, but without artists’ capacity to read audience’s mood and respond accordingly, it will never quite match the real thing. 12. Why do people attend live shows despite music streaming services? A. Because they prefer being with friends at a concert. B. Because they enjoy the process of finding popular music. C. Because they intend to meet their favorite musicians in person. D. Because they value the emotional connection live music brings. 13. The role of the pianist play in the “live” experiment is to _______. A. observe the participants’ brain activity as feedback B. compare the effectiveness of live performances and recorded ones C. provide live accompaniment to participants inside the MRI scanner D. demonstrate their ability to read and respond to the audience’s mood 14. What did the study published in PNAS find about the impact of live music on the brain? A. Live music affected only the amygdala of the brain. B. The brain responded more intensely to acoustic features of live music. C. Live music had a reduced emotional impact compared to recorded music. D. The participants’ brain activity was especially sensitive to dynamic music. 15. What does the author suggest by mentioning ABBA Voyage in the last paragraph? A. It fails to create a perfect performing atmosphere. B. It matches the sound quality of live performances. C. It greatly stirs up the audience’s emotional response. D. It lacks artists’ response based on audience’s feedback. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why was school created?____16____Especially on test days, many students wonder exactly why they’re being subjected to such terrible and unusual punishment! If you’re honest with yourself, though, you know what a great place school is.____17____. Sure, tests can be stressful, but think of how boring life would be if you didn’t get to learn new things and see other people so often! Schools are not a new invention. You may have seen some old one-room schoolhouses that have been around for several hundred years or more.____18____. In fact, education dates back to the very first humans ever to live on Earth. Why? To survive, every generation has found it necessary to pass on its knowledge, skills, values, and traditions to the next generation. How can they do this? Education! Each subsequent generation (后代) must be taught these things. ____19____They educated young people within the family unit. Over time, however, populations grew and societies formed. Rather than every family being responsible for education, people soon found out that it would be easier and more efficient to have a small group of adults teach a larger group of children.____20____. A. In this way, the idea of school was born. B. The earliest schools, though, date back thousands of years. C. At that time, schools focused on reading, writing, and maths. D. Ancient schools weren’t like the schools we know today, though. E. We’re sure that’s a question that every student asks from time to time. F. The earliest human beings didn’t need schools to pass along information. G. You have fun, learn all kinds of interesting things, and get to spend time with your friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Jorge Serrano and his dog Charlie were wandering around in a park. Suddenly, they heard a(n) ___21___ near the pond. It was an　other duck, sounding anxious quacks from a drain (排水沟) in the center of the water. Across the street, about 150 feet away, some people had gathered at the drain’s exit. Five ducklings had swum too close and had been ___22___ in the water pipe by the drain’s current. You could hear their___23___ quacks from the pipe’s mouth. The pipe was less than 2 feet in diameter (直径). Serrano would never fit. It suddenly hit him that his dog could ___24___ the task. He patted Charlie and said, “Go get the duckies.” Charlie ___25___ into the pipe from the outside, listening carefully. The tunnel was dark, dirty and ___26___. Charlie took a few steps into the unknown. He turned back with a strange look as if to say, “What are you asking me to do here?” “Go in and get the duckies,” Serrano ___27___. Charlie faded out of sight, ___28___ a few seconds later with a muddy stick. He handed it hopefully to Serrano. “Duckies,” said Serrano. This time, the message went through. Charlie walked into the ___29___ again. For a while, Serrano couldn’t hear his footsteps, feeling ____30____. What if Charlie got lost or stuck? Minutes later, he emerged, ____31____ holding a duckling in his mouth so as not to hurt it. Serrano ____32____ him, and then sent him back in. Five times, Charlie ____33____ into the tunnel, carrying the ducklings out one by one. Then, cheering ____34____ carried them to their mom. “I am glad I have trained him to help people, but he’s really a smart guy that wants to please,” said Serrano. How ____35____ the ducks were! 21. A. explosion B. noise C. cheer D. alarm 22. A. buried B. trapped C. hidden D. torn 23. A. mild B. delighted C. modest D. desperate 24. A. carry out B. get across C. set aside D. turn down 25. A. dashed B. swam C. looked D. hurried 26. A. empty B. quiet C. scary D. wide 27. A. repeated B. screamed C. interrupted D. ignored 28. A. competing B. exploring C. playing D. returning 29. A. room B. lake C. pipe D. cave 30. A. proud B. nervous C. relaxed D. annoyed 31. A. awkwardly B. carelessly C. gently D. skillfully 32. A. followed B. applauded C. forgave D. rescued 33. A. checked B. dug C. escaped D. adventured 34. A. witnesses B. friends C. hosts D. owners 35. A. exhausted B. adorable C. courageous D. lucky 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Gao Jiahui was born into a family of kitemakers in Jinji township in Chongzhou city, Sichuan province. Nowadays his kites ____36____ (sell) in countries such as Vietnam, Myanmar, Singapore and Malaysia. He is delighted his kites are well-received and ____37____ he has transformed his cultural heritage into ____38____ successful international business. Jinji township is distinguished ____39____ the “hometown of kites”, ____40____ kitemaking dates back over 300 years. It is one of the largest kitemaking ____41____ (base) in China. Growing up ____42____ (surround) by colorful kites of different shapes and sizes, Gao began learning kitemaking from his father at age 15. After practicing the craft for seven years, he set up his own factory in his backyard. “Jinji kites are mainly in red, yellow, green and black, and ____43____ (common) feature designs such as goldfish, swallows and Chinese dragons. They are all handmade,” Gao said. With his exquisite craftsmanship, Gao soon became a major player in the local kite industry. ____44____ (meet) market demand, Gao has been improving and innovating his kite designs over the years. In 1983, he developed a three-dimensional “frame kite”. In 2005, he invented a “triangular kite”, which is still popular today. “The smallest kite we make is only 10 centimeters long, while the largest can be over 100 meters long,” Gao said, pointing to a Chinese dragon-shaped kite ____45____ (hang) on the wall. His factory now produces more than 170 kinds of kites 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，高中生阅读纸质媒体的热情在逐步减少，请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁学生重拾对纸质阅读的热情。 具体内容如下：1. 介绍现状； 2. 纸媒的重要性。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Embracing the Magic of Print Media ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Philip found himself at a crossroads. Although Mrs. Ford, his head teacher, appreciated his stories, the label of “nerd” (呆子) from his classmates cast a shadow over his passion for writing. Discouraged and feeling that his writing served no purpose in the eyes of others, he thought about giving it up. One day, during recess (课间), as Philip was absentmindedly taking down some random events of the day, he heard an anxious voice calling out for help. He put down his pen, glanced out the window, and saw a gathering of people near the playground fence. With concern, he walked over and joined the crowd. In the centre of the crowd was Robin, a sporty boy in the class, who was injured on the knee and bleeding heavily. Robin was playing kickball when the ball unexpectedly shot over the playground fence, landing in the old park next to the school. As he ran to get the ball, he tripped over the overgrown weeds, his left knee crashing into a broken bench. Robin’s face paled, perhaps from both pain of the bleeding knee and his panic. Concerned classmates surrounded him, and Mrs. Ford hurried to the scene, providing some initial care before sending him to see the doctor. Amidst the lively discussion of the crowd, Philip absorbed the information that the park had been abandoned for ages. Turning his attention to the park, he was astonished at its awful state. Overrun with weeds, broken benches, rusty sports facilities, and scattered rubbish, the park was practically a dangerous place for students. Philip was probably a nerd when involved in reading or writing, but he was never ignorant of the world around him. He felt a strong desire to do something, and the only way he could think of was to pick up his pen. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the article spread, offers of help poured in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汕头市金山中学2024届高三考前保温试题 英 语 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整沽。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Birmingham is the second largest city of the United Kingdom. It lies near the geographic center of England. It’s one of England’s major industrial and commercial areas. Here’re some places in Birmingham you may be interested in living in. Solihull Located 7.5 miles southeast of Birmingham, Solihull offers the best of both worlds for the perfect combination of city and country living. With several top-rated schools, Solihull is a perfect location for families, and with over 1,500acres of parks, there’re plenty of green spaces to keep the kids entertained as well. With easy transport links into Birmingham, it’s a great choice for commuters (通勤人员) and what’s more, Birmingham Airport is located in Solihull. Erdington Situated five miles northeast of the city center, Erdington has to be one of the best places to live in and around Birmingham. This is a very well-connected city suburb, with easy motorway access, great bus links and a railway station on the Cross City Line. Digbeth If you’re looking to buy your first home in Birmingham, Digbeth could be the perfect choice. The area is a hub for the creative industry, with the Custard Factory and Fazeley Studios both hosting a huge variety of digital and cultural businesses. It’s very tolerant of all kinds of culture, making it one of the most dynamic places to live in. Edgbaston Edgbaston is one of the richest areas in Birmingham, well-known for its green spaces and Birmingham Botanical Gardens. There’re many other attractions for those not interested in sports, including the pretty Victorian campus of Birmingham University and multiple Michelin-starred restaurants. It is a suitable place to live in. 1. What’s special about Solihull? A. It is very suitable for the old. B. It has the largest park in Birmingham. C. It is the trading center of Birmingham. D. It shows the mix of rural and urban life. 2. Which place presents cultural diversity? A. Digbeth. B. Erdington. C. Edgbaston. D. Solihull. 3. What is the author trying to persuade readers to do in Birmingham? A. Attend university. B. Go on a tour. C. Buy houses. D. Start businesses. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了伯明翰的几个适合购房居住的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Solihull部分中的“Located 7.5 miles southeast of Birmingham, Solihull offers the best of both worlds for the perfect combination of city and country living. (索利哈尔位于伯明翰东南7.5英里处，为城市和乡村生活的完美结合提供了两全其美的服务。)”可知，Solihull体现了城市和乡村生活的完美结合。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Digbeth部分中的“It’s very tolerant of all kinds of culture, making it one of the most dynamic places to live in. (它对各种文化都非常宽容，使它成为最具活力的居住地之一。)”可知，Digbeth具有很强的文化包容性。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here’re some places in Birmingham you may be interested in living in (这里是伯明翰的一些地方，你可能会感兴趣居住。)”以及文章对四个地方的介绍中均提到了这些地方适合居住可知，文章属于卖房的广告。故选C。 B I went into our laboratory feeling depressed. For months, I had been trying to recycle some of our laboratory’s plastic waste into 3D-printed laboratory tools, but it wasn’t going well. My colleagues suggested thinking about how to avoid having so much plastic waste in the first place, which boosted my spirits and led to a series of changes in how we operate in the laboratory. I raised the idea of creating 3D-printed laboratory tools out of some of our waste, but it was also tricky to get the recycled material into a consistent shape that could be fed into the 3D printer. After months of struggling, I feared that my vision might not live up to my expectations, so it was really a welcome relief when my colleagues were eager to brainstorm other ways to reduce our environmental footprint. We decided to create a group sticking to pushing for “greener” ways to operate, inviting researchers in other laboratories at our institution as well as our own. Over the following months, we launched a series of initiatives that we feel have made a difference. We introduced new recycling bins to each laboratory, designed ways to reduce our use of plastic items and purchased meters to track the energy consumption of various pieces of laboratory equipment. That helped us create rules for each device, which we outlined on stickers: “Turn me off at the end of the day,” “Never turn me off,” or “Turn me off if empty or not in use.” We also increased the temperature of several low-temperature freezers after realizing some samples didn’t have to be stored so cold. I’m still disappointed that I was not able to fully realize my 3D-printing vision, and I am committed enough to keep trying. But I’ve also learned that if one approach isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions. I’m thankful that with the help of the academic community around me, we were able to do that. 4. Why was the author upset for months? A. His lab tools were outdated. B. He failed to realize his vision. C. His idea was denied by co-workers. D. He produced too much plastic waste. 5. Why did researchers put stickers on the devices? A. To identify the ownership. B. To decorate the equipment. C. To give energy-saving reminders. D. To offer cost-efficient approaches. 6. What will the author probably do in the future? A. Develop new 3D printers. B. Seek a greener laboratory. C. Quit 3D-printing research. D. Pursue an academic degree. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. One tree cannot make a forest. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在与同事的协作下，想出了减少碳足迹的方法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I went into our laboratory feeling depressed. For months, I had been trying to recycle some of our laboratory’s plastic waste into 3D-printed laboratory tools, but it wasn’t going well.(我沮丧地走进我们的实验室。几个月来，我一直在尝试将我们实验室的一些塑料垃圾回收利用成3D打印的实验室工具，但进展并不顺利)”可知，作者心烦好几个月因为他没能实现他的愿景。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That helped us create rules for each device, which we outlined on stickers: “Turn me off at the end of the day,” “Never turn me off,” or “Turn me off if empty or not in use.”(这帮助我们为每个设备制定了规则，我们在贴纸上概述了这些规则:“在一天结束时关闭我”，“永远不要关闭我”，或者“如果空着或不用，请关闭我”)”可知，研究人员要在设备上贴贴纸是为了给予节能提醒。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But I’ve also learned that if one approach isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions.(但我也认识到，如果一种方法不起作用，有时最好是退一步，寻找其他解决方案)”可知，作者将来可能寻找更环保的实验室。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After months of struggling, I feared that my vision might not live up to my expectations, so it was really a welcome relief when my colleagues were eager to brainstorm other ways to reduce our environmental footprint.(经过几个月的努力，我担心我的愿景可能达不到我的期望，所以当我的同事们急于集思广益，想出其他方法来减少我们的环境足迹时，我真的松了一口气)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在与同事的协作下，想出了减少碳足迹的方法。可知，文章告诉我们“一树不成林”的道理。故选A。 C Medical artificial intelligence (AI) can perform with expert-level accuracy and deliver cost-effective care. IBM’s Watson diagnoses (诊断) heart disease better than cardiologists (心脏病专家) do. Chatbots give better medical advice to patients in place of nurses. Some forecast that medical AI will enter 90% of hospitals and replace as much as 80% of what doctors currently do. Yet, as our recent research suggests, patients show a strong resistance to medical AI. The reason, we found, is not the belief that AI provides lower care. Nor is it that patients think that AI is more costly or less informative. Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into account one’s specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances that apply to an individual. No wonder that medical AI providers are given a cold welcome. There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patients’ resistance to medical AI. For example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether to have a surgery to each patient’s unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider. In addition, health care providers could also deliver individualized health care by explaining how the algorithms (算法) work and sharing patients’ reviews with the media. Having a physician confirm the recommendation of an AI provider should make people more willing to accept AI-based care. People are comfortable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge of the ultimate decision. AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. But harnessing the full potential of them will require that we first overcome patients’ doubt of having an algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care. 8. What made people resist the medical AI? A. A sufferer’s temper ignored by medical AI. B. People’s lasting trust in a human doctor’s ability. C. The concern about its personalization in treatment. D. The accuracy of the information from medical AI. 9. What can be a solution to patients’ resistance according to the author? A. Treating sufferers as average patients. B. Providing a more specific treatment. C. Getting the algorithms prioritized in time. D. Keeping away from the influence of a physician. 10. Which word can replace the underlined word “harnessing” in the last paragraph? A. Weakening. B. Storing. C. Destroying. D. Using. 11. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Advantages of Medical AI B. Potential Application of AI C. How AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare D. The Challenge That Medical AI Faces 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者有强烈的抵触，其原因在于人们担心它无法提供个性化治疗，因此要想充分发挥医疗人工智能的潜力，需要首先解决患者对它的抵触。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into account one’s specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances that apply to an individual. (相反，对医疗人工智能的抵制似乎来自一种信念，即人工智能不会考虑到个人的具体情况。人们认为自己是独一无二的。相比之下，他们认为人工智能提供者提供的医疗服务适合治疗普通患者，但不适合解释适用于个人的独特情况)”可知，人们担心医疗人工智能无法提供适合个人的个性化治疗，因此抵触它。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether to have a surgery to each patient’s unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider. (例如，如果人工智能提供者能够根据每个患者的独特特征和病史量身定制是否进行手术的建议，那么患者可能会遵循人工智能提供者的治疗建议)”可知，作者认为根据患者的具体情况提供更具体的治疗，可能可以解决患者对医疗人工智能的抵触。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. (基于人工智能的医疗保健技术正在以惊人的速度发展和应用，为患者提供更好的医疗服务)”和下文“that we first overcome patients’ doubt of having an algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care (我们首先要克服病人对由算法而非人来决定他们的护理的怀疑)”可知，此处先肯定医疗人工智能的发展可以带来更好的医疗服务，再提出要解决人们对医疗人工智能的怀疑。由此推知，该解决方法的目的在于充分利用医疗人工智能的潜能，画线词意思应该与use“使用，利用”一致。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段先介绍虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者强烈抵触医疗人工智能，第二段分析了这种抵触背后的原因，第三段从原因入手提出相应的解决方法，最后一段总结我们需要消除患者的强烈抵触，才能充分利用医疗人工智能。因此，D项“医疗人工智能面临的挑战”契合文章主要内容，最适合作为标题。故选D项。 D In a world of music streaming services, access to almost any song is just a few clicks away. Yet, the live performance lives on. People still fill sweaty basements, muddy fields and gilded concert halls to hear their favourite musicians play. And now neuroscientists might know why—live music engages the brain’s emotion centres more than its recorded counterpart. Concerts are immersive (沉浸式的) social experiences in which people listen to and feel the music together through crescendos, key changes and rhythmic drops. Moreover, they are dynamic — artists can adapt their playing according to the crowd’s reaction. It was this last difference that led neuroscientists, based at the Universities of Zurich and Oslo, to study the brain responses of people listening to music. In the “live” experiment, participants lay in an MRI scanner listening to the music through earphones, while a pianist was positioned outside the room. The pianist was shown the participant’s real-time brain activity as a form of feedback. In the recorded condition, participants listened to pre-recorded versions of the same tunes. The scientists were interested in how live music affected the areas of the brain responsible for processing emotions, particularly the amygdala, an area deep inside the brain. The results, just published in the journal PNAS, revealed that live music had a significantly greater emotional impact. Whether the music conveyed happiness or sadness, dynamic live performances led to increased activity not only in the amygdala but also other parts of the brain’s emotion processing network. The researchers also found that participants’ brain activity tracked the acoustic (声学的) features of the music, like tempo and pitch, far more closely when it was played live. While the study didn’t fully recreate the live concert experience, the findings suggest that artists’ ability to adjust their performance in real time contributes to the emotional resonance (共鸣) of live music. Some musical acts now attempt to recreate live concerts, such as ABBA Voyage, an immersive pre-recorded VR concert, but without artists’ capacity to read audience’s mood and respond accordingly, it will never quite match the real thing. 12. Why do people attend live shows despite music streaming services? A. Because they prefer being with friends at a concert. B. Because they enjoy the process of finding popular music. C. Because they intend to meet their favorite musicians in person. D. Because they value the emotional connection live music brings. 13. The role of the pianist play in the “live” experiment is to _______. A. observe the participants’ brain activity as feedback B. compare the effectiveness of live performances and recorded ones C. provide live accompaniment to participants inside the MRI scanner D. demonstrate their ability to read and respond to the audience’s mood 14. What did the study published in PNAS find about the impact of live music on the brain? A. Live music affected only the amygdala of the brain. B. The brain responded more intensely to acoustic features of live music. C. Live music had a reduced emotional impact compared to recorded music. D. The participants’ brain activity was especially sensitive to dynamic music. 15. What does the author suggest by mentioning ABBA Voyage in the last paragraph? A. It fails to create a perfect performing atmosphere. B. It matches the sound quality of live performances. C. It greatly stirs up the audience’s emotional response. D. It lacks artists’ response based on audience’s feedback. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管有音乐流媒体服务，人们还参加现场演出，因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。文章介绍了与之有关的研究和研究发现。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People still fill sweaty basements, muddy fields and gilded concert halls to hear their favourite musicians play. And now neuroscientists might know why—live music engages the brain’s emotion centres more than its recorded counterpart.(人们仍然挤在闷热的地下室、泥泞的田野和镀金的音乐厅里听他们最喜欢的音乐家演奏。现在神经科学家可能知道了原因——现场音乐比录音音乐更能调动大脑的情绪中枢)”可知，尽管有音乐流媒体服务，人们还参加现场演出是因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the “live” experiment, participants lay in an MRI scanner listening to the music through earphones, while a pianist was positioned outside the room. The pianist was shown the participant’s real-time brain activity as a form of feedback.In the recorded condition, participants listened to pre-recorded versions of the same tunes.(在“现场”实验中，参与者躺在核磁共振扫描仪中，戴着耳机听音乐，而钢琴家则被安排在房间外面。作为一种反馈，钢琴家被展示了参与者的实时大脑活动。在录音条件下，参与者听预先录制的相同曲调)”可知，钢琴家在“现场”实验中扮演的角色是为MRI扫描仪内的参与者提供现场伴奏。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The results, just published in the journal PNAS, revealed that live music had a significantly greater emotional impact.(刚刚发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的研究结果显示，现场音乐对情绪的影响要大得多)”可知，关于现场音乐对大脑的影响，发表在PNAS上的研究发现大脑对现场音乐的声学特征反应更强烈。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some musical acts now attempt to recreate live concerts, such as ABBA Voyage, an immersive pre-recorded VR concert, but without artists’ capacity to read audience’s mood and respond accordingly, it will never quite match the real thing.(现在，一些音乐表演试图重现现场音乐会，比如ABBA Voyage，这是一场身临其境的预先录制的VR音乐会，但如果艺术家没有能力读懂观众的情绪并做出相应的反应，它就永远无法与真实的音乐会媲美)”可知，作者在最后一段提到ABBA Voyage意思是缺乏艺术家基于观众反馈的回应。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why was school created?____16____Especially on test days, many students wonder exactly why they’re being subjected to such terrible and unusual punishment! If you’re honest with yourself, though, you know what a great place school is.____17____. Sure, tests can be stressful, but think of how boring life would be if you didn’t get to learn new things and see other people so often! Schools are not a new invention. You may have seen some old one-room schoolhouses that have been around for several hundred years or more.____18____. In fact, education dates back to the very first humans ever to live on Earth. Why? To survive, every generation has found it necessary to pass on its knowledge, skills, values, and traditions to the next generation. How can they do this? Education! Each subsequent generation (后代) must be taught these things. ____19____They educated young people within the family unit. Over time, however, populations grew and societies formed. Rather than every family being responsible for education, people soon found out that it would be easier and more efficient to have a small group of adults teach a larger group of children.____20____. A. In this way, the idea of school was born. B. The earliest schools, though, date back thousands of years. C. At that time, schools focused on reading, writing, and maths. D. Ancient schools weren’t like the schools we know today, though. E. We’re sure that’s a question that every student asks from time to time. F. The earliest human beings didn’t need schools to pass along information. G. You have fun, learn all kinds of interesting things, and get to spend time with your friends. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了学校的好处和学校产生的历史。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Why was school created?(为什么要创建学校?)”以及后文“Especially on test days, many students wonder exactly why they’re being subjected to such terrible and unusual punishment!(特别是在考试的日子里，许多学生都想知道为什么他们会受到如此可怕和不寻常的惩罚!)”可知，此处通过从学生的角度谈论创建学校的理由，E项“We’re sure that’s a question that every student asks from time to time.(我们确信这是每个学生都会时不时问的问题)”承接上文，学生问的问题就是前文的问题，并引出下文。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“If you’re honest with yourself, though, you know what a great place school is.(如果你对自己诚实的话，你就会知道学校是一个多么好的地方)”可知，此处讲述学校是个好地方，G项“You have fun, learn all kinds of interesting things, and get to spend time with your friends.(你玩得很开心，学习各种有趣的东西，并与你的朋友们共度时光)”符合此处主题，说明学校提高的益处，承接上文。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Schools are not a new invention. You may have seen some old one-room schoolhouses that have been around for several hundred years or more.(学校并不是一项新发明。你可能见过一些已经存在了几百年甚至更久的单间校舍)”可知，此处讲述学校的历史，B项“The earliest schools, though, date back thousands of years.(然而，最早的学校可以追溯到几千年前)”符合本段主题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“They educated young people within the family unit. Over time, however, populations grew and societies formed.(他们以家庭为单位教育年轻人。然而，随着时间的推移，人口增长，社会形成)”可知，此处讲述早期的教育，F项“The earliest human beings didn’t need schools to pass along information.(最早的人类不需要学校来传递信息)”引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Rather than every family being responsible for education, people soon found out that it would be easier and more efficient to have a small group of adults teach a larger group of children.(人们很快发现，让一小群成年人教育一大群孩子，会更容易、更有效，而不是每个家庭都负责教育)”可知，本段主要讲述学校诞生的原因，A项“In this way, the idea of school was born.(就这样，学校的概念诞生了)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Jorge Serrano and his dog Charlie were wandering around in a park. Suddenly, they heard a(n) ___21___ near the pond. It was an　other duck, sounding anxious quacks from a drain (排水沟) in the center of the water. Across the street, about 150 feet away, some people had gathered at the drain’s exit. Five ducklings had swum too close and had been ___22___ in the water pipe by the drain’s current. You could hear their___23___ quacks from the pipe’s mouth. The pipe was less than 2 feet in diameter (直径). Serrano would never fit. It suddenly hit him that his dog could ___24___ the task. He patted Charlie and said, “Go get the duckies.” Charlie ___25___ into the pipe from the outside, listening carefully. The tunnel was dark, dirty and ___26___. Charlie took a few steps into the unknown. He turned back with a strange look as if to say, “What are you asking me to do here?” “Go in and get the duckies,” Serrano ___27___. Charlie faded out of sight, ___28___ a few seconds later with a muddy stick. He handed it hopefully to Serrano. “Duckies,” said Serrano. This time, the message went through. Charlie walked into the ___29___ again. For a while, Serrano couldn’t hear his footsteps, feeling ____30____. What if Charlie got lost or stuck? Minutes later, he emerged, ____31____ holding a duckling in his mouth so as not to hurt it. Serrano ____32____ him, and then sent him back in. Five times, Charlie ____33____ into the tunnel, carrying the ducklings out one by one. Then, cheering ____34____ carried them to their mom. “I am glad I have trained him to help people, but he’s really a smart guy that wants to please,” said Serrano. How ____35____ the ducks were! 21. A. explosion B. noise C. cheer D. alarm 22. A. buried B. trapped C. hidden D. torn 23. A. mild B. delighted C. modest D. desperate 24. A. carry out B. get across C. set aside D. turn down 25. A. dashed B. swam C. looked D. hurried 26. A. empty B. quiet C. scary D. wide 27. A. repeated B. screamed C. interrupted D. ignored 28. A. competing B. exploring C. playing D. returning 29. A. room B. lake C. pipe D. cave 30. A. proud B. nervous C. relaxed D. annoyed 31. A. awkwardly B. carelessly C. gently D. skillfully 32. A. followed B. applauded C. forgave D. rescued 33. A. checked B. dug C. escaped D. adventured 34. A. witnesses B. friends C. hosts D. owners 35. A. exhausted B. adorable C. courageous D. lucky 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jorge Serrano训练的狗Charlie从管道中救出五只被卡住的小鸭子的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们听到池塘附近有声音。A. explosion爆炸；B. noise噪音，声音；C. cheer欢呼声，喝彩声；D. alarm警报。根据“It was an other duck, sounding anxious quacks from a drain (排水沟) in the center of the water.”可知，他们听到鸭子的声音。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五只小鸭子游得太近了，被排水管的水流卡在了水管里。A. buried埋葬；B. trapped卡住；C. hidden隐藏；D. torn撕碎。根据“Five ducklings had swum too close”和“You could hear their___3___ quacks from the pipe’s mouth.”可知，五只小鸭子被卡在排水管里面。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以从管道口听到它们绝望的叫声。A. mild温和的；B. delighted高兴的；C. modest谦虚的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“Five ducklings had swum too close and had been ___2___ in the water pipe by the drain’s current.”可知，因为小鸭子被卡在排水管里面，所以发出绝望的叫声求救。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他突然想到他的狗能执行这项任务。A. carry out执行，实施；B. get across使被理解；C. set aside搁置，留出；D. turn down拒绝。根据“the task.”和“He patted Charlie and said, “Go get the duckies.””可知，他想到他的狗能执行这个营救任务。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理从外面往管道里看，仔细地听着。A. dashed猛冲，疾奔；B. swam游泳；C. looked看；D. hurried赶快。根据“The tunnel was dark, dirty and ___6___.”可知，Charlie在执行任务之前先观察。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管道又黑又脏又吓人。A. empty空的；B. quiet安静的；C. scary吓人的；D. wide宽的。根据“Charlie took a few steps into the unknown.”可知，因为对于管道里面的情况一无所知，所以是令人害怕的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“进去把鸭子拿出来，”塞拉诺重复道。A. repeated重复；B. screamed尖叫；C. interrupted打断；D. ignored忽视。根据上文““Go get the duckies.””可知，此处表示Serrano重复这个命令。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理消失了，几秒钟后拿着一根沾满泥巴的棍子回来了。A. competing竞争；B. exploring探索；C. playing玩；D. returning返回。根据“Charlie faded out of sight”可知，此处指消失的Charlie回来了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：查理又走进了管道。A. room房间；B. lake湖；C. pipe管道，管子；D. cave洞穴。根据“Charlie ___5___ into the pipe from the outside”可知，此处是信息词pipe的词汇复现。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，塞拉诺听不到他的脚步声，感到紧张。A. proud骄傲的；B. nervous紧张的；C. relaxed放松的；D. annoyed生气的，恼怒的。根据“For a while, Serrano couldn’t hear his footsteps”和“What if Charlie got lost or stuck?”可知，Serrano因为担心Charlie迷路或者被卡住而感到紧张。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，他出现了，轻轻地把一只小鸭子叼在嘴里，以免弄伤它。A. awkwardly笨拙地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. gently温柔地；D. skillfully灵巧地，娴熟地。根据“so as not to hurt it”可知，因为害怕弄伤小鸭子，所以轻轻地叼在嘴里。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞拉诺为他鼓掌，然后送他回去。A. followed跟着；B. applauded鼓掌，称赞；C. forgave原谅；D. rescued营救。根据“Minutes later, he emerged, ___11___ holding a duckling in his mouth so as not to hurt it.”可知，Charlie成功救出一只小鸭子，Serrano鼓掌表扬它。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理五次冒险进入管道，一只接一只地把小鸭子带了出来。A. checked检查；B. dug挖；C. escaped逃跑；D. adventured探险。根据上文“The tunnel was dark, dirty and ___6___. Charlie took a few steps into the unknown.”可知，Charlie是冒险进入管道。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，欢呼的目击者把他们抱到妈妈身边。A. witnesses目击者；B. friends朋友；C. hosts主人；D. owners主人，拥有者。根据“Across the street, about 150 feet away, some people had gathered at the drain’s exit.”可知，此处指目击者。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸭子们是多么幸运啊！A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的；C. courageous勇敢的，无畏的；D. lucky幸运的。根据文章内容可知，小鸭子们获救了，因此它们是幸运的。故选D。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Gao Jiahui was born into a family of kitemakers in Jinji township in Chongzhou city, Sichuan province. Nowadays his kites ____36____ (sell) in countries such as Vietnam, Myanmar, Singapore and Malaysia. He is delighted his kites are well-received and ____37____ he has transformed his cultural heritage into ____38____ successful international business. Jinji township is distinguished ____39____ the “hometown of kites”, ____40____ kitemaking dates back over 300 years. It is one of the largest kitemaking ____41____ (base) in China. Growing up ____42____ (surround) by colorful kites of different shapes and sizes, Gao began learning kitemaking from his father at age 15. After practicing the craft for seven years, he set up his own factory in his backyard. “Jinji kites are mainly in red, yellow, green and black, and ____43____ (common) feature designs such as goldfish, swallows and Chinese dragons. They are all handmade,” Gao said. With his exquisite craftsmanship, Gao soon became a major player in the local kite industry. ____44____ (meet) market demand, Gao has been improving and innovating his kite designs over the years. In 1983, he developed a three-dimensional “frame kite”. In 2005, he invented a “triangular kite”, which is still popular today. “The smallest kite we make is only 10 centimeters long, while the largest can be over 100 meters long,” Gao said, pointing to a Chinese dragon-shaped kite ____45____ (hang) on the wall. His factory now produces more than 170 kinds of kites 【答案】36. are sold 37. that 38. a 39. as 40. where 41. bases 42. surrounded 43. commonly 44. To meet 45. hanging 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述四川崇州金鸡乡风筝匠人高加辉出身风筝制作世家，传承百年风筝制作非遗技艺，不断创新风筝样式，将本土传统风筝文化推向海外市场的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：如今，他制作的风筝远销越南、缅甸、新加坡、马来西亚等国家。根据时间状语Nowadays可知，使用一般现在时，主语his kites和sell为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：看到自家风筝广受好评，还把这份文化遗产做成了成功的跨国生意，他满心欢喜。and连接两个并列的宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导，第二个that不能省略。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。business为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且successful发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：金鸡村素有“风筝之乡”的美誉，这里的风筝制作技艺已有三百多年历史。固定搭配be distinguished as意为“被誉为……；以……著称”，空处需填as。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词township，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是国内规模最大的风筝制作基地之一。“one of +可数名词复数”为固定结构，base复数形式bases。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：高加辉自幼身处各式各样色彩缤纷、形态各异的风筝之中，15岁便跟着父亲学习风筝制作手艺。Gao和surround为逻辑动宾关系，用过去分词surrounded作伴随状语。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：金鸡风筝主要以红、黄、绿、黑为主色调，通常绘有金鱼、燕子、中国龙等图案。修饰动词feature需用副词commonly，作状语。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为迎合市场需求，多年来高佳辉不断改良、创新风筝款式。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to meet，句首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他指着墙上悬挂的龙形风筝说道：“我们制作的风筝最小仅有10 厘米长，最大的长度能超100米。” a Chinese dragon-shaped kite和hang为逻辑主谓关系，空处需填现在分词hanging，作后置定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，高中生阅读纸质媒体的热情在逐步减少，请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁学生重拾对纸质阅读的热情。 具体内容如下：1. 介绍现状； 2. 纸媒的重要性。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Embracing the Magic of Print Media ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version Embracing the Magic of Print Media As the digital revolution sweeps through our lives, the appeal and convenience of online reading have quietly caused print media to lose its charm. It is not surprising to see newspapers gathering dust, like long-forgotten friends. However, print media offers a unique reading experience. It encourages a slower and more reflective reading process, allowing readers to digest information more thoroughly. Besides, it endows readers with the feel of the pages, the ink smell, and the freedom to flip through pages at our own pace, which offers us an escape into another world and a deeper dive into knowledge. Therefore, let’s bring back the joy and magic of turning pages! Together, we can foster a culture of curiosity and lifelong learning that surpasses digital screens. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生写一篇英语短文，呼吁学生重拾对纸质阅读的热情。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人惊讶的：surprising→amazing 导致：cause→contribute to 独特的：unique→particular 快乐：joy→delight 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：However, print media offers a unique reading experience. It encourages a slower and more reflective reading process, allowing readers to digest information more thoroughly. 拓展句：However, print media offers a unique reading experience, which encourages a slower and more reflective reading process, allowing readers to digest information more thoroughly. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the digital revolution sweeps through our lives, the appeal and convenience of online reading have quietly caused print media to lose its charm.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Together, we can foster a culture of curiosity and lifelong learning that surpasses digital screens.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Philip found himself at a crossroads. Although Mrs. Ford, his head teacher, appreciated his stories, the label of “nerd” (呆子) from his classmates cast a shadow over his passion for writing. Discouraged and feeling that his writing served no purpose in the eyes of others, he thought about giving it up. One day, during recess (课间), as Philip was absentmindedly taking down some random events of the day, he heard an anxious voice calling out for help. He put down his pen, glanced out the window, and saw a gathering of people near the playground fence. With concern, he walked over and joined the crowd. In the centre of the crowd was Robin, a sporty boy in the class, who was injured on the knee and bleeding heavily. Robin was playing kickball when the ball unexpectedly shot over the playground fence, landing in the old park next to the school. As he ran to get the ball, he tripped over the overgrown weeds, his left knee crashing into a broken bench. Robin’s face paled, perhaps from both pain of the bleeding knee and his panic. Concerned classmates surrounded him, and Mrs. Ford hurried to the scene, providing some initial care before sending him to see the doctor. Amidst the lively discussion of the crowd, Philip absorbed the information that the park had been abandoned for ages. Turning his attention to the park, he was astonished at its awful state. Overrun with weeds, broken benches, rusty sports facilities, and scattered rubbish, the park was practically a dangerous place for students. Philip was probably a nerd when involved in reading or writing, but he was never ignorant of the world around him. He felt a strong desire to do something, and the only way he could think of was to pick up his pen. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the article spread, offers of help poured in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work. With a heavy heart, he wrote an article about the terrible condition of the park and the unfortunate incident involving Robin. Pouring his heart into the words, he appealed to the community to help restore the old park. Never before had he felt that words could be so powerful. Later that day, Philip handed the article to Mrs. Ford, who appreciated his deep concern for the park and managed to put the article on local news. As the article spread, offers of help poured in. People went out of their way to donate materials and help fix the broken facilities. Philip’s classmates were impressed by the changes taking place in the park, astonished that his effort could make such a significant difference. Once labeled a "nerd", Philip was now admired as a source of inspiration. Seeing the old park transformed into an inviting place, Philip was glad he hadn’t quit writing. It turned out that writing could be put to practical use. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公菲利普酷爱写作，但是却被同学们叫“书呆子”，他对此很沮丧想要放弃。在课间休息时，看到一个男孩踢球时在操场旁边的公园意外受伤，于是他写了一篇关于公园糟糕状况和罗宾不幸遭遇的文章。他倾尽全力，呼吁社区帮助修复旧公园的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，菲利普开始埋头工作。”可知，第一段可描写菲利普写了一篇关于公园糟糕状况和罗宾不幸遭遇的文章的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着文章的传播，人们纷纷表示愿意提供帮助。”可知，第二段可描写公园被得到了修复以及菲利通过写作让同学刮目相看。 2.续写线索：菲利普开始工作——写文章呼吁现状——文章被传播开来——人们提供帮助——公园得到修复——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①呼吁，号召：appealed to /called on ②.修复：restore / repair ③.设法，努力做某事：managed to do/tried to do 情绪类 ①.惊讶到：astonished /surprised ②.高兴的：glad /happy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Pouring his heart into the words, he appealed to the community to help restore the old park.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Later that day, Philip handed the article to Mrs. Ford, who appreciated his deep concern for the park and managed to put the article on local news.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $