精品解析：广东深圳某校2024届高三下学期第二次调研考试英语试题(新高考卷)

2024届高三第二次调研考试 英语（新高考卷） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、年级、班级填写在答题卡上。将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the speakers see Jenny next time? A. On October 6. B. On October 13. C. On October 20. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to prepare a party. B. What to wear for a party. C. How to choose clothes online. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus station. B. At a petrol station. C. At an automobile shop. 4 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Decide on his food. B. Attend a meeting. C. Send her an e-mail. 5. What does the woman think is the key to making the team? A. Daily practice. B. Family’s support. C. Natural talent. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What made the man forget to take his bag? A. His being lost in the city. B. His talking with a friend. C. His being attracted by flowers. 7. What’s the color of the man’s bag? A. Orange. B. Green. C. Black. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man sound? A. Nervous. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 9. Why does the woman mention the academic record? A. To give advice. B. To change the topic. C. To offer encouragement. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。 10. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A manager. B. A shop assistant. C.A repairman. 11. When was the washing machine bought? A. Around two weeks ago. B. Around three weeks ago. C. Around four weeks ago. 12. What does the woman want to do? A. Meet the manager on Friday. B. Get a new washing machine. C. Have her washing machine repaired. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。 13. How did Laura become interested in poetry? A. By reading it at home. B. By studying it at school. C. By learning it from her father. 14. When did Laura decide to become a full-time poet? A. When she took poetry courses. B. When she worked at a newspaper. C. When she won a poetry competition. 15. What is Laura’s new book of poems about? A. Architecture. B. Global warming. C. Interpersonal relationships. 16. What does Laura think of poetry written a long time ago? A It is well-organized. B. It conveys modern ideas. C. It is difficult to understand. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is the subject of the talk this time? A. How to read a classic book. B. How to find a classic book. C. How to enjoy a classic book. 18. Why is a right narrator important for an audiobook? A. It brings the story to life. B. It helps improve listening skills. C. It increases a better understanding. 19. Which is helpful for looking for a different perspective on the story? A. Listening to an audiobook. B. Hosting a themed dinner party. C. Reading a contemporary adaptation. 20. How many tips are mentioned in the talk? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Places to Go Camping in Olympic National Park As a most popular park in America, Washington’s Olympic National Park owns plenty of great places to set up a tent, park an RV, or just camp out of your car. Deer Campground Cost: $25/night Getting here is a bit adventurous as it requires driving along a twisty road that ends at an altitude of about 5400 feet. But at night, the clear skies offer views of millions of stars overhead, making this a popular destination for stargazers. Here is tent-only, meaning RVs aren’t allowed, with only 14 campsites. Hoh Campground Cost: $24/night (free charge for the first night) For a completely different experience, head to Hoh Campground. Populated with ancient trees, oversized ferns, and a dizzying array of wildlife, the rainforest feels like you’re visiting another planet. With 170 campsites, Hoh is the largest campground in the entire park and friendly to tents and RVs. Kalaloch Campground Cost: $28/night (a 10% discount) If you’re looking for a campsite with seaside views, Kalaloch, situated on the bluffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean, is for you. At sunset the Pacific is ablaze with red, orange, and yellow hues. Reservations can be made for the 72 campsites on Recreationgov. It’s tent-friendly and RV-friendly and accessible to handicap people. Sol Hot Springs Campground Cost: $29/night (Coupon $5) It is one of the few locations that offer full water, electric, and sewer hookups, making it a top draw with RV campers. And it provides campers with an opportunity to soak in the soothing waters of the hot springs from which it draws its name. It features 82 campsites, with a mix of tent-only and RV-friendly options. 1. How is Deer Campground different from other campgrounds? A. It is easily accessible. B. It gives discounts on price. C. It is not RV-friendly. D. It has nice natural landscapes. 2. How much does it cost for a family to spend three nights at the biggest campground? A. $24. B. $48. C. $75.6. D. $82. 3. In which column of a newspaper will you find this passage? A. Fashion. B. Health. C. Science. D. Leisure. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍美国奥林匹克国家公园的四处优质露营地，分别介绍了各营地的费用、特色及适用露营类型，为露营爱好者提供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Deer Campground部分“Here is tent-only, meaning RVs aren't allowed, with only 14 campsites. (这里只允许搭帐篷，这意味着不允许房车进入，只有14个露营地。)”以及其它营地的内容可知，Deer Campground不允许房车进入，这是它与其他营地的不同之处。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hoh Campground部分“Cost: $24/night (free charge for the first night) With 170 campsites, Hoh is the largest campground in the entire park. (费用：24美元每晚，第一晚免费。Hoh 营地有170个露营位，是整个公园最大的营地。)”可知，最大的营地第一晚免费，住三晚只需付两晚费用。24乘以2等于48美元。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容特别是第一段“As a most popular park in America, Washington’s Olympic National Park owns plenty of great places to set up a tent, park an RV, or just camp out of your car. (作为美国最受欢迎公园之一，华盛顿州的奥林匹克国家公园拥有众多绝佳地点，可供人们搭帐篷、停放房车，或是直接在车旁露营。)”可知，本文主要介绍奥林匹克国家公园的几处优质露营地，属于休闲旅行类内容。因此可以在报纸的休闲专栏找到这篇文章。故选D项。 B It all began with a video featuring a professor at a Chinese university. Standing before a classroom filled with eager students, she humorously said, “Princesses, please take your seats.” This video swiftly went viral on social media, sparking a fresh wave of academic discourse known as “princess literature”. A quick search on social platforms revealed that this term isn’t limited to teachers and students. Even the catering industry and the labor force have adopted it, with cafeterias proudly displaying slogans like “Princesses, please enjoy your meal”, and workers cheerfully saying, “Princesses, let’s get to work.” For generation Z, who were nurtured (熏陶) on “princess” stories and films such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Frozen, the term “princess” carries profound significance. Traditionally, a princess was seen as self-indulgent and immature, often characterized by the shameful “princess syndrome”. However, many of today’s “princesses” are independent and striving for self-worth. The popular catchphrase, “Princesses, please xx”, deeply struck a chord with contemporary youth, not only for its humor but also for the emotional value it offered. This phrase serves as a form of self-teasing and as a means of resistance against the internal struggles they face. Much of recent Chinese Internet slang, including terms like tangping, or “lying flat”, and foxi, or “Buddha-like”, reflects the discouraging attitude of young people who tend to stand idle or remain indifferent when facing challenges. However, “princess literature” introduces a stimulating twist as young individuals choose a positive attitude when meeting various pressures in their lives. 4. What can we learn about the term “princess” from the second paragraph？ A. It brings a lot of pride for its users. B. It is popular with every generation. C. It is widely employed in many situations. D. It is more popular on catering industries. 5. What qualities do many of today’s “princesses” represent? A. Inactivity and indifference. B. Ambition and consideration. C. Selfishness and immaturity. D. Independence and self-worth. 6. What contributes to the popularity of the phrase “Princess, please xx” in paragraph 4? A. Its formal and traditional tone. B. Its humor and emotional value. C. Its connection to ancient traditions. D. Its privilege to a specific social group. 7. What message does the rising cultural phenomenon in the passage convey? A. Embracing optimism in difficult times. B. Remaining indifferent to cultural shifts. C. A focus on competitiveness and ambition. D. A discouraging attitude to challenges. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍网红热词“公主文学”的起源、传播及当代青年的积极心态。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A quick search on social platforms revealed that this term isn’t limited to teachers and students. Even the catering industry and the labor force have adopted it(在社交平台上快速搜索会发现，这个词并不局限于师生之间。就连餐饮行业和职场群体也开始使用它)”可知，“公主”一词在多种场景中被广泛使用。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, many of today’s “princesses” are independent and striving for self-worth.(然而，如今的许多“公主”独立自主，并且努力追求自我价值)”可知，当下的“公主”代表着独立和自我价值的品质。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The popular catchphrase, “Princesses, please xx”, deeply struck a chord with contemporary youth, not only for its humor but also for the emotional value it offered.(流行语“公主们，请xx”之所以能引发当代年轻人的强烈共鸣，不仅因为它的趣味性，还因为它所传递的情绪价值)”可知，趣味性和情绪价值让这句口号走红。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, “princess literature” introduces a stimulating twist as young individuals choose a positive attitude when meeting various pressures in their lives.(然而，“公主文学”带来了令人振奋的转变，年轻人面对生活中的各种压力时选择了积极的心态)”可推断，这一文化现象传递出在困境中保持乐观的态度。故选A项。 C The name itself is straightforward and alarming: the death cap mushroom. Deaths due to death cap mushroom poisoning occur frequently worldwide. Recently, the fungus (真菌) was in the news after three people in Australia died after eating what investigators suspect were death caps.  Originating from the United Kingdom, the death cap mushroom has traveled around the world over the past century, reaching Australia and North America. Since its arrival on the West Coast, this mushroom has rapidly spread throughout California, and it has even been spotted as far north as British Columbia. Determining the exact moment when this deadly mushroom entered the western United States and why it continues to multiply is extremely challenging, according to Anne Pringle, a mycologist (真菌学家) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The earliest recorded sighting of the mushroom in California dates back to the 1930s. Some researchers suggest that death caps may have arrived in the soil of cork trees transported from Europe to California for use in the wine industry at the time. Others propose that the mushroom might have traveled alongside an unidentified plant imported for campus beautification. Regardless, what Pringle is certain of is that the fungus likely remained in an inactive state, hidden in the soil of an imported plant. “When they planted that tree in the ground, they also effectively planted the fungus. So, what exactly is the smoking gun, who did it, and when — that’s the thing I think we’ll never truly know,” Pringle says. Pringle can’t say for sure what makes the state such a friendly habitat for the invasive species, but she does note that the fungus can tolerate different environments throughout Europe, growing as far north as Sweden and as far south as southern France. Since arriving, Pringle says, its geographic extent has grown larger and spread to other states; most recently it appeared in Idaho. 8. Why does the author mention the news in Australia in the first paragraph? A. To recommend a new recipe involving the death cap mushroom. B. To illustrate the global impact of the death cap mushroom incidents. C. To emphasize the popularity of the death cap mushroom in Australia. D. To remember the three people dying from the death cap mushroom. 9. Which statement about the death cap mushroom in California does Pringle agree with? A. It came from abroad. B. It is native to California. C. It grows in a cork tree. D. It remains active in the soil. 10. What can be inferred about the death cap mushroom? A. It has stopped spreading to other regions. B. It is highly selective in choosing its habitat. C. It can only grow in specific environments in Europe. D. It thrives in various regions and has spread to different states. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of the death cap mushroom. B. The deadly nature of the death cap mushroom. C. The nutritional value of the death cap mushroom. D. The mysterious movement of the death cap mushroom. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述毒鹅膏菌是致命蘑菇，全球频发中毒事件。它源自英国，现已扩散至多国，其传入美国的确切时间与途径仍不明确，且仍在持续扩散。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Deaths due to death cap mushroom poisoning occur frequently worldwide.(毒鹅膏菌中毒死亡事件在全球频繁发生。)”以及接下来的举例“Recently, the fungus (真菌) was in the news after three people in Australia died after eating what investigators suspect were death caps. (最近，这种真菌登上了新闻 ——澳大利亚有三人在食用了调查人员怀疑是毒鹅膏菌后身亡。)”可知，作者提及澳大利亚新闻是为了说明毒鹅膏菌事件的全球影响。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Originating from the United Kingdom, the death cap mushroom has traveled around the world over the past century, reaching Australia and North America.(毒鹅膏菌起源于英国，在过去一个世纪传播到世界各地，到达澳大利亚和北美。)”以及第四段“Regardless, what Pringle is certain of is that the fungus likely remained in an inactive state, hidden in the soil of an imported plant.(无论如何，Pringle确信的是，这种真菌很可能一直处于休眠状态，隐藏在进口植物的土壤中。)”可知，Pringle认同毒鹅膏菌来自国外。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Pringle can’t say for sure what makes the state such a friendly habitat for the invasive species, but she does note that the fungus can tolerate different environments throughout Europe, growing as far north as Sweden and as far south as southern France. Since arriving, Pringle says, its geographic extent has grown larger and spread to other states; most recently it appeared in Idaho.(Pringle无法确定究竟是什么让该州成为这种入侵物种的适宜栖息地，但她确实指出，这种真菌能够适应欧洲各地的不同环境，北至瑞典，南至法国南部都能生长。Pringle表示，自从抵达以来，它的分布范围不断扩大，并蔓延到其他州；最近它还出现在了爱达荷州。)”可知，毒鹅膏菌能在多地生长并已经扩散到不同州。故选 D 项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是第二段“Originating from the United Kingdom, the death cap mushroom has traveled around the world over the past century, reaching Australia and North America. Since its arrival on the West Coast, this mushroom has rapidly spread throughout California, and it has even been spotted as far north as British Columbia.(毒鹅膏菌原产于英国，在过去一个世纪里遍布全球，抵达了澳大利亚和北美。自从来到美国西海岸后，这种蘑菇迅速在加州蔓延，甚至远在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚州也被发现。)”可知，文章主要介绍毒鹅膏菌的毒性、传播过程、来源推测以及扩散情况，重点讲述其神秘的传播过程。故选D项。 D Just last year, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) declared the migratory (迁徙的) monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) endangered. Recently, the organization decided to lower the subspecies to a lower level on the risk-rating system. The reason? Models showing this butterfly’s extinction were likely too cautious, and its numbers are falling more slowly than thought, according to the IUCN. To be clear, most of the large, orange-and-black butterflies known as Danaus plexippus are doing just fine. This is why people in many parts of North America still see the beautiful insects flying about their backyards and gardens. However, in recent decades scientists have become concerned about the migratory monarch, Danaus plexippus ssp., a subspecies which takes an incredible, 3,000-mile, multi-generational migration each year from breeding grounds in Canada and the United States to wintering grounds in Mexico. According to previous estimates, the eastern population of migratory monarchs has declined by as much as 84 percent between 1996 and 2014. Worse still is the fate of the western migratory monarchs, whose population dropped from around 10 million insects in the 1980s to just 1,914 in 2021 — a loss of about 99.9 percent of the population, according to the IUCN. Yet other data challenges such severe declines. When Andy Davis, an animal ecologist at the University of Georgia, and his co-authors analysed the data collected during the North American Butterfly Association’s annual citizen science butterfly counts, they found that while the population has fallen in some places, it has also increased in others. And while he takes no issue with the idea that monarch numbers are low at the Mexican wintering grounds, his team’s analysis suggests the subspecies’ relative abundance has actually grown by 1.36 percent each year in their breeding areas. 12. Why did the IUCN lower the risk rank of the migratory monarch? A. Its numbers don’t decrease as predicted. B. It is thriving in North America. C Its population has increased rapidly. D. Its previous data were misread. 13. What is the function of the fourth paragraph? A. To explain the recent research direction on the butterfly. B. To state the severity of the decline in butterfly numbers. C. To provide the scientific basis for the IUCN’s previous decision. D. To illustrate the evidence for the IUCN’s recent decision. 14. What does the underlined phrase “take no issue with” mean in the last paragraph? A. Be uncertain about something. B. Be indifferent to something. C. Have no objection to something. D. Disagree with something. 15. What may be Andy Davis’s attitude towards the recent decision of the IUCN? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了世界自然保护联盟将迁徙帝王蝶的濒危等级下调，因预测其灭绝的模型过于谨慎，其数量下降速度慢于预期。研究显示，虽越冬地数量低，但部分地区数量有增长，对之前的严重下降数据提出了质疑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Models showing this butterfly’s extinction were likely too cautious, and its numbers are falling more slowly than thought, according to the IUCN.(世界自然保护联盟表示，预测这种蝴蝶灭绝的模型可能过于谨慎，它的数量下降速度比想象的要慢)”可知，世界自然保护联盟降低帝王蝶的风险等级是因为它的数量没有像预测的那样减少。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, in recent decades scientists have become concerned about the migratory monarch, Danaus plexippus ssp., a subspecies which takes an incredible, 3,000-mile, multi-generational migration each year from breeding grounds in Canada and the United States to wintering grounds in Mexico. According to previous estimates, the eastern population of migratory monarchs has declined by as much as 84 percent between 1996 and 2014. Worse still is the fate of the western migratory monarchs, whose population dropped from around 10 million insects in the 1980s to just 1,914 in 2021 — a loss of about 99.9 percent of the population, according to the IUCN.(然而，近几十年来，科学家们开始对黑脉金斑蝶迁徙亚种（Danaus plexippus ssp.） 感到担忧。这一亚种每年都会从加拿大和美国的繁殖地，迁徙至墨西哥的越冬地，完成一段长达3000英里、历经多代的惊人迁徙。据此前估算，1996年至2014年间，东部迁徙黑脉金斑蝶的数量减少了多达84%。更严峻的是西部迁徙黑脉金斑蝶的处境：世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）的数据显示，其种群数量从20世纪80年代的约1000万只，锐减至2021年的仅1914 只 —— 种群损失率约为99.9%)”可知，该段列出了迁徙帝王蝶种群数量大幅下降的数据。这些数据是世界自然保护联盟之前将其列为濒危物种的依据。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“When Andy Davis, an animal ecologist at the University of Georgia, and his co-authors analysed the data collected during the North American Butterfly Association’s annual citizen science butterfly counts, they found that while the population has fallen in some places, it has also increased in others. And while he takes no issue with the idea that monarch numbers are low at the Mexican wintering grounds, his team’s analysis suggests the subspecies’ relative abundance has actually grown by 1.36 percent each year in their breeding areas.(佐治亚大学动物生态学家安迪・戴维斯（Andy Davis）及其合著者分析了北美蝴蝶协会年度公民科学蝴蝶计数项目收集的数据后发现：虽然部分地区的黑脉金斑蝶数量有所下降，但另一些地区的数量却在上升。尽管他takes no issue with墨西哥越冬地的帝王蝶数量偏低这一观点，但其团队的分析表明，这一亚种在繁殖地的相对丰度实际上每年增长1.36%)”可知，这里指安迪・戴维斯（Andy Davis）不反对墨西哥越冬地的帝王蝶数量偏低这一观点，所以猜测take no issue with的意思是“无异议，不反对某事”。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When Andy Davis, an animal ecologist at the University of Georgia, and his co-authors analysed the data collected during the North American Butterfly Association’s annual citizen science butterfly counts, they found that while the population has fallen in some places, it has also increased in others. (佐治亚大学动物生态学家安迪・戴维斯（Andy Davis）及其合著者分析了北美蝴蝶协会年度公民科学蝴蝶计数项目收集的数据后发现：虽然部分地区的黑脉金斑蝶数量有所下降，但另一些地区的数量却在上升)”可知，他的研究结论支持世界自然保护联盟降低风险等级的决定。由此推知，他的态度是支持的。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, so is your mental health. ____16____. Spend the next week observing your daily habits and keep track of them to find what helps. The power of rest. ____17____. Sleeping seven to nine hours per night, on average, reduces the risk of depression by about 22%. Not only does sleep enable us to strengthen memories, helping us remember what we’ve learned during the day, but it also plays a key role in keeping our immune systems strong. ____18____. Antidepressant medicines tend to be faster in treating depression. For some people, medication gives them a benefit in the beginning, but then it fades over time. A recent study found that people who exercise regularly report fewer days of bad mental health. And there’s a solid body of evidence linking physical activity to improved moods. Therefore, physical exercise has more durable effects than an antidepressant does. Limit sitting time by cutting back on screen time. There’s growing evidence that more time in front of screens can harm our physical and mental health. ____19____. But if you are taking it as a daily habit, you’re probably spending too much time on the sofa and not enough time interacting with people. This behavior is very bad. Cultivate friendships and social connections through hobbies. This may sound obvious, but spending time with people we like, especially when we’re engaged in activities we like, helps boost our mood. A new study, based on surveys of people in 16 countries, finds that people 65 and older who have hobbies report higher life satisfaction and less depression. Hobbies really involve aspects of creativity and engagement, whether it’s gardening, knitting, painting, playing games or volunteering. ____20____. A. Exercise is a cure B. Medication is a choice C. They help us build up our bodies D. At the top of the list is a good night’s rest E. They have kept us connected over generations F. Here’s a strategy that may help boost your mental health G. You probably prefer watching your favorite streaming shows to moving 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍提升心理健康的多种方法：保证睡眠、坚持锻炼、减少久坐与屏幕时间、培养爱好、维护社交关系。 【16题详解】 由上文“If an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, so is your mental health.(预防胜于治疗，心理健康亦是如此。)”可知，这里强调心理健康同样需要提前预防，结合下文介绍的几个预防方法可知，空格处需引出下文提升心理健康的具体方法。F项“Here’s a strategy that may help boost your mental health.(以下是一条有助于提升心理健康的策略。)”符合语境，对前文进行了合理的延伸，有承上启下作用。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由上文“The power of rest.(休息的力量。)”可知，这里强调休息的重要性，空格处需点明最关键的休息方式。D项“At the top of the list is a good night’s rest.(最重要的是夜间良好的休息。)”符合语境，紧扣小标题，开启下文关于睡眠的论述。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Therefore, physical exercise has more durable effects than an antidepressant does.(因此，体育锻炼比抗抑郁药物的效果更持久。)”以及本段其它内容可知，本段重点论述锻炼对心理健康的作用。A项“Exercise is a cure.(运动是一种良方。)”符合语境，总领全段。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“There’s growing evidence that more time in front of screens can harm our physical and mental health.(越来越多的证据表明，长时间看屏幕会损害我们的身心健康。)”可知，这里强调减少屏幕时间的必要性。G项“You probably prefer watching your favorite streaming shows to moving.(你可能更喜欢看自己喜欢的流媒体节目而不愿活动。)”符合语境，与下文“But if you are taking it as a daily habit, you’re probably spending too much time on the sofa and not enough time interacting with people. (但如果你把它当成日常习惯，你可能会在沙发上花太多时间，而没有足够的时间与人交流。)”形成转折关系，衔接自然。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Hobbies really involve aspects of creativity and engagement, whether it’s gardening, knitting, painting, playing games or volunteering.(爱好确实包含创造力和参与感，无论是园艺、编织、绘画、玩游戏还是志愿服务。)”可知，这里阐述爱好带来的积极影响。E项“They have kept us connected over generations.(它们世世代代让我们保持联结。)”符合语境，承接上文，进一步说明爱好的意义，其中They指代上文Hobbies。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to ____21____ Chinese culture and its dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his dance ____22____, but broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance. His interest in diversifying his skills ____23____ after he came across a video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese ____24____ and watching numerous videos to learn more about the ____25____ style. Filippi’s chance came when he was invited to ____26____ for a Chinese New Year celebration in Florence. He has since ____27____ committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his passion into ____28____. “The biggest difference that I found is the way of the ____29____ express among dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the ____30____ movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi’s efforts have not gone ____31____. His friends shared videos of his performances on social media, receiving millions of ____32____. Filippi believes learning about different cultures is priceless. “I like to ____33____ a person as a book,” he says. “Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new ____34____ to my book, making it more ____35____ and wonderful.” 21. A. appreciate B. create C. explore D. know 22. A. reputation B. profit C. confidence D. career 23. A. changed B. grew C. disappeared D. decreased 24. A. dance performers B. music conductors C. folk singers D. instrument players 25. A. latest B. fashionable C. ancient D. traditional 26. A. design B. perform C. sing D. paint 27. A. fully B. partly C. leisurely D. incompletely 28. A. watching B. playing C. rehearsing D. commenting 29. A. doubts B. concerns C. emotions D. opinions 30. A. awkward B. swift C. sudden D. graceful 31. A. wrong B. smooth C. unreported D. unnoticed 32. A. views B. awards C. criticisms D. dislikes 33. A. think up B. think of C. care about D. care for 34. A. characters B. authors C. chapters D. pictures 35. A. different B. diverse C. special D. unique 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了23岁的意大利舞者Filippi探索学习中国舞蹈，拥抱多元文化的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲利皮是一位23岁的意大利舞蹈演员，在舞池里已度过十多年。最近，他决定探索中国文化及其舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会推动他的舞蹈事业，还会让他在舞蹈领域之外开拓视野。A. appreciate欣赏；B. create创造；C. explore探索；D. know知道，了解。根据上文“a 23-year-old Italian dance performer”及下文“Chinese culture and its dance forms”可知，意大利舞蹈演员想要探索中国文化及舞蹈形式。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲利皮是一位23岁的意大利舞蹈演员，在舞池里已度过十多年。最近，他决定探索中国文化及其舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会推动他的舞蹈事业，还会让他在舞蹈领域之外开拓视野。A. reputation名声，名誉；B. profit好处，利润；C. confidence自信；D. career事业。根据下文“but broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance”可知，这位舞蹈演员相信，探索中国文化及舞蹈形式，不仅仅会推动自己的舞蹈事业，也会开拓自己的视野。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在YouTube上看到一段中国传统风格的舞蹈视频后，他对于提升自身技能多样性的兴趣愈发浓厚了。A. changed改变；B. grew成长，增加；C. disappeared消失；D. decreased减少。根据下文“ after he came across a video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube”可知，在网络上看到中国传统风格的舞蹈视频后，菲利皮对于提升自身技能多样性的兴趣增加了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他一直密切关注着中国的舞蹈表演者，并观看大量相关视频，以进一步了解这种传统风格。A. dance performers舞蹈演员；B. music conductors音乐指挥家；C. folk singers民谣歌手；D. instrument players乐手。根据上文“a 23-year-old Italian dance performer”可知，菲利皮是一位23岁的意大利舞蹈演员，所以他关注的是舞蹈演员。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他一直密切关注着中国的舞蹈表演者，并观看大量相关视频，以进一步了解这种传统风格。A. latest最新的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. ancient古代的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“he came across a video of traditional Chinese-styled dance”可知，菲利皮关注传统中国舞蹈风格。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲利皮的机会出现在他受邀为佛罗伦萨的一场中国新年庆祝活动进行表演的时候。A. design设计；B. perform表演；C. sing唱歌；D. paint绘画。根据上文“for a Chinese New Year celebration”可知，菲利皮是舞蹈者，他应该为庆祝新年活动表演。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此后，他全身心地投入到这一艺术形式中，学习了几部作品，并将自己对艺术的热爱融入到排练过程中。A. fully完全地；B. partly部分；C. leisurely从容地；D. incompletely不完全地。根据下文“committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his passion into”可知，这位舞者全新投入舞蹈事业。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，他全身心地投入到这一艺术形式中，学习了几部作品，并将自己对艺术的热爱融入到排练过程中。A. watching观看；B. playing演奏；C. rehearsing排练；D. commenting评论。根据上文“for a Chinese New Year celebration in Florence”可知，为了节目表演需要排练，此处指菲利皮将对于艺术的热爱融入排练中。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲利皮说：“我发现的最大不同在于舞蹈中情感的表达方式。”他还表示，自己需要从嘻哈舞那种充满活力的动作，转变为中国舞蹈那种优雅的动作。A. doubts怀疑；B. concerns关心，担忧；C. emotions情绪；D. opinions观点。根据下文“adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the ... movements of Chinese dance”并结合常识可知，跳舞需要表达情绪。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菲利皮说：“我发现的最大不同在于舞蹈中情感的表达方式。”他还表示，自己需要从嘻哈舞那种充满活力的动作，转变为中国舞蹈那种优雅的动作。A. awkward尴尬的；B. swift迅速的；C. sudden突然的；D. graceful优雅的。根据下文“movements of Chinese dance”并结合常识可知，中国舞蹈是优雅的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临诸多困难，菲利皮的努力还是得到了大家的关注。A. wrong错误的；B. smooth平滑的，顺利的；C. unreported未被报道的；D. unnoticed未被注意的。根据后文“His friends shared videos of his performances on social media, receiving millions of ”可知，菲利皮的舞蹈在网络上火了，可知，他的努力不是没有被注意到，即，大家注意到他的努力。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们在社交媒体上分享了他的表演视频，这些视频获得了数百万次的点击量。A. views观看；B. awards奖品；C. criticisms批评；D. dislikes厌恶。根据上文“His friends shared videos of his performances on social media, receiving millions of ”可知，菲利皮的中国舞视频传播开来，得到了很多关注量，观看量。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我常常把一个人比作一本书。”他说道。A. think up想出；B. think of想起；C. care about关心，在意；D. care for照顾。think of sb. as ...为固定短语，意思为：认为某人是……。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“接纳各种不同的传统和文化，比如中国文化以及其他众多文化，就像是为我的人生之书增添了新的篇章，让这本书变得更加丰富多彩、更加精彩绝伦。”A. characters人物；B. authors作者；C. chapters章节，篇章；D. pictures图片。根据上文“adding new”及下文“to my book”可知，学习并接收不同的文化像是给书本添加新的篇章，此处为一种比喻。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“接纳各种不同的传统和文化，比如中国文化以及其他众多文化，就像是为我的人生之书增添了新的篇章，让这本书变得更加丰富多彩、更加精彩绝伦。”A. different不同的；B. diverse多样性的；C. special特别的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文“Embracing different traditions and cultures”可知，学习并接收不同的文化，会让自己的人生变得更多样化和精彩。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang were ____36____ (joint) awarded Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Saturday. Zhang, 25, won six ____37____ (title) across her signature events of butterfly, freestyle and relays. “I will give myself 95 out of 100 for my performances at these Games and hope to do better in Paris next year,” she said after her campaign in Hangzhou, “I am really honored _____38_____ (name) MVP of the Asian Games on home soil. It is a ____39____ (memory) experience for me.” World champion Qin ____40____ (pocket) five golds and a silver on his second Asiad (亚运会) appearance, including a hat-trick in the men’s 50m, 100m and 200m breaststroke, _____41_____ (repeat) his great achievement from July’s World Championships in Fukuoka, Japan. “Before the Asian Games, I didn’t think about how many golds I would get. I just wanted to do ____42____ I could in every event. It was more ____43____ letting nature take its course,” Qin said. The 24-year-old also eyed next year’s Paris Olympics. “It is the first time in Asiad history that a female and a male athlete ____44____ (share) the MVP honor. I will take it as motivation to achieve the best results in Paris.” According to the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), ____45____ award was evaluated based on an overall assessment of athletes’ performance, sportsmanship and social influence. 【答案】36. jointly 37. titles 38. to be named 39. memorable 40. pocketed 41. repeating 42. what 43. about 44. have shared 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是中国游泳运动员张雨霏、覃海洋共同荣获杭州亚运会最有价值运动员（MVP），以及两人的赛事表现与获奖感受。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：周六，中国游泳选手张雨霏和覃海洋共同被授予杭州亚运会最有价值运动员（MVP）。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词awarded，应用副词形式jointly，表“共同地”，符合语境。故填jointly。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：25岁的张雨霏在她的强项蝶泳、自由泳和接力项目中赢得了6个冠军。分析句子结构可知，title表示“冠军”，为可数名词，前面有数词six修饰，应用复数形式。故填titles。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我很荣幸在本土被评为亚运会MVP。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be honored to do sth.，表“荣幸做某事”，且I与name为被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be named。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，这是一次难忘的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词experience，应用形容词形式memorable，表“难忘的”，符合语境。故填memorable。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：世界冠军覃海洋在他的第二次亚运会之旅中斩获五枚金牌和一枚银牌，其中包括在男子50米、100米和200米蛙泳项目上实现三连冠，重演了他今年7月在日本福冈世锦赛上的辉煌成就。分析句子结构可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Qin与pocket为主动关系，且描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填pocketed。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界冠军世界冠军覃海洋在他的第二次亚运会之旅中斩获五枚金牌和一枚银牌，其中包括在男子50米、100米和200米蛙泳项目上实现三连冠，重演了他今年7月在日本福冈世锦赛上的辉煌成就。分析句子结构可知，这里考查非谓语，逻辑主语Qin与repeat为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填repeating。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我只是想在每个项目中尽我所能。分析句子结构可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语且指事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这更多是关于顺其自然。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“关于”，应用介词about，符合语境。故填about。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是亚运会历史上首次由男女运动员共同分享MVP荣誉。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型 It is the first time that...，从句应用现在完成时，主语a female and a male athlete与share为主动关系，且主语为复数形式。故填have shared。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据亚洲奥林匹克理事会（OCA）称，该奖项是根据运动员的综合表现、体育精神和社会影响力评估得出的。分析句子结构可知，此处特指上文提到的MVP奖项，应用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 写作（满分 40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织学生去学校附近的新星农场参加学农实践活动。 请根据以下信息写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动目的、内容。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】参考范文 Notice To cultivate the students’ awareness of labour, our school will organize a practical activity on Xinxing Farm nearby this Saturday. As scheduled, we’ll gather at the school gate at 8: 00 a.m. and walk there. On arrival, there will be a guided tour of the farm and a lecture on eco-agriculture, through which we can learn about planting vegetables and fruit. After that, we will be divided into groups to pick vegetables and fruit. Afterwards, we’ll enjoy a picnic lunch. It’s a great opportunity you can’t miss to taste the joy of labour. Everyone is required to participate on time. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将组织学生去学校附近的新星农场参加学农实践活动写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：cultivate → foster 集合：gather → assemble 分开：divide → separate 品尝：taste → sample 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To cultivate the students’ awareness of labour, our school will organize a practical activity on Xinxing Farm nearby this Saturday. 拓展句：Our school will organize a practical activity on Xinxing Farm nearby this Saturday, whose aim is to cultivate the students’ awareness of labour. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On arrival, there will be a guided tour of the farm and a lecture on eco-agriculture, through which we can learn about planting vegetables and fruit.（运用了介词through+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s a great opportunity you can’t miss to taste the joy of labour.（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句和不定式to taste作后置定语） 第二节 （满分 25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jeremy likes to help his family with chores (家务). He spends time playing with his baby sister while Mom cooks dinner. After supper, he dries the dishes for Dad. But Jeremy’s favorite job is feeding Fletch. Fletch is the family cat. He is brown and black, with tiger stripes across his back. Fletch lets Jeremy know he’s hungry by bumping his head on Jeremy’s legs. One night after supper, Mom asked Jeremy to find Baby Suzy’s doll. “I think she dropped it in the back yard this afternoon. She won’t be able to sleep without it. Can you take a look before it gets dark?” Jeremy opened the kitchen door and ran outside. The bright red doll was easy to find in the grass. Jeremy grabbed it and ran inside. Later that night, Jeremy was ready for bed. He always said goodnight to Fletch before turning out the light, but Fletch wasn’t in his room. Jeremy looked in the bathroom and hallway. Then he went downstairs. Jeremy looked in the living room and dining room, but Fletch was not there. With almost every corner of the house searched, Jeremy could barely see Fletch’s figure, a wave of anxiety sweeping over Jeremy. When he got to the kitchen with butterflies in his stomach, Jeremy began to cry. Mom looked up from her tea. “Jeremy, you should be in bed! What’s wrong?” Jeremy gasped (喘息) for breath. “The back door is open!” he cried. “And I can’t find Fletch anywhere!” Mom frowned. “I think you’re right to be worried,” she said slowly. “Fletch may have slipped out the door.” Mom hugged Jeremy tight. They sat together until Jeremy stopped crying. “Cats are very smart,” she said. “Fletch will probably come home for breakfast.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Jeremy had trouble falling asleep. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jeremy jumped out of the bed, ran straight to the back door and opened it wide. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Jeremy had trouble falling asleep. Wide awake, he imagined all the ways Fletch could get hurt outside in the dark, a wave of anxiety sweeping over him once more. With Mum’s comforting words ringing again in his ears, Jeremy sighed with relief and hoped for the best, saying to himself, “Fletch will be all right.” After what seemed a century, Jeremy closed his eyes and finally drifted off to sleep. Then all of a sudden, the sun shone in his eyes, and it was morning. Jeremy jumped out of the bed, ran straight to the back door and opened it wide. There was Fletch, licking his paws to wash his face. Looking at Jeremy with guilty eyes, Fletch meowed and meowed. Then he slipped inside the door and walked straight to his food bowl. Jeremy called excitedly, “Mum, Fletch is back!” “Thank goodness! Take good care of Fletch, Jeremy!” Mom responded. Jeremy felt extremely relieved that Fletch was safe and sound, promising to close the door nice and tight later on. This time he gave Fletch an extra scoop of cat food, Fletch meowing happily in response. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述Jeremy喜欢帮忙做家务，最爱喂家里的猫Fletch。一天晚上，他帮妈妈找到妹妹的娃娃后，发现Fletch不见了，后门还开着。他很着急，妈妈安慰他，说猫咪很聪明，可能会回家吃早餐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jeremy难以入睡。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Jeremy因担心猫咪Fletch 而难以入眠，在焦虑与自我安慰中终于睡着，转眼天亮。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jeremy跳下床，径直跑到后门把门大开。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Jeremy一早发现猫咪Fletch平安回家，十分开心，保证以后关好门，并多喂了猫粮。 2.续写线索：Jeremy难以入睡——内心焦虑——在自我安慰中睡着——醒来发现猫咪平安回家——保证以后关好门 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.设想： imagine/picture/fancy ②.照顾：take care of /look after/attend ③.回答：respond/reply 情绪类 ①.焦虑：anxiety/nervousness/tension ②.兴奋地：excitedly/delightedly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After what seemed a century, Jeremy closed his eyes and finally drifted off to sleep. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Looking at Jeremy with guilty eyes, Fletch meowed and meowed. （运用了现在分词Looking作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024届高三第二次调研考试 英语（新高考卷） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、年级、班级填写在答题卡上。将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the speakers see Jenny next time? A. On October 6. B. On October 13. C. On October 20. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to prepare a party. B. What to wear for a party. C. How to choose clothes online. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus station. B. At a petrol station. C. At an automobile shop. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Decide on his food. B. Attend a meeting. C. Send her an e-mail. 5. What does the woman think is the key to making the team? A. Daily practice. B. Family’s support. C. Natural talent. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What made the man forget to take his bag? A. His being lost in the city. B. His talking with a friend. C. His being attracted by flowers. 7. What’s the color of the man’s bag? A. Orange. B. Green. C. Black. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man sound? A. Nervous. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 9. Why does the woman mention the academic record? A. To give advice. B. To change the topic. C. To offer encouragement. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。 10. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A manager. B. A shop assistant. C.A repairman. 11. When was the washing machine bought? A. Around two weeks ago. B. Around three weeks ago. C. Around four weeks ago. 12. What does the woman want to do? A. Meet the manager on Friday. B. Get a new washing machine. C. Have her washing machine repaired. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。 13. How did Laura become interested in poetry? A. By reading it at home. B. By studying it at school. C. By learning it from her father. 14. When did Laura decide to become a full-time poet? A. When she took poetry courses. B. When she worked at a newspaper. C. When she won a poetry competition. 15. What is Laura’s new book of poems about? A. Architecture. B. Global warming. C. Interpersonal relationships. 16. What does Laura think of poetry written a long time ago? A. It is well-organized. B. It conveys modern ideas. C. It is difficult to understand. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is the subject of the talk this time? A. How to read a classic book. B. How to find a classic book. C. How to enjoy a classic book. 18. Why is a right narrator important for an audiobook? A. It brings the story to life. B. It helps improve listening skills. C. It increases a better understanding. 19. Which is helpful for looking for a different perspective on the story? A. Listening to an audiobook. B. Hosting a themed dinner party. C. Reading a contemporary adaptation. 20. How many tips are mentioned in the talk? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Places to Go Camping in Olympic National Park As a most popular park in America, Washington’s Olympic National Park owns plenty of great places to set up a tent, park an RV, or just camp out of your car. Deer Campground Cost: $25/night Getting here is a bit adventurous as it requires driving along a twisty road that ends at an altitude of about 5400 feet. But at night, the clear skies offer views of millions of stars overhead, making this a popular destination for stargazers. Here is tent-only, meaning RVs aren’t allowed, with only 14 campsites. Hoh Campground Cost: $24/night (free charge for the first night) For a completely different experience, head to Hoh Campground. Populated with ancient trees, oversized ferns, and a dizzying array of wildlife, the rainforest feels like you’re visiting another planet. With 170 campsites, Hoh is the largest campground in the entire park and friendly to tents and RVs. Kalaloch Campground Cost: $28/night (a 10% discount) If you’re looking for a campsite with seaside views, Kalaloch, situated on the bluffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean, is for you. At sunset the Pacific is ablaze with red, orange, and yellow hues. Reservations can be made for the 72 campsites on Recreation.gov. It’s tent-friendly and RV-friendly and accessible to handicap people. Sol Hot Springs Campground Cost: $29/night (Coupon $5) It is one of the few locations that offer full water, electric, and sewer hookups, making it a top draw with RV campers. And it provides campers with an opportunity to soak in the soothing waters of the hot springs from which it draws its name. It features 82 campsites, with a mix of tent-only and RV-friendly options. 1. How is Deer Campground different from other campgrounds? A. It is easily accessible. B. It gives discounts on price. C. It is not RV-friendly. D. It has nice natural landscapes. 2. How much does it cost for a family to spend three nights at the biggest campground? A. $24. B. $48. C. $75.6. D. $82. 3. In which column of a newspaper will you find this passage? A. Fashion. B. Health. C. Science. D. Leisure. B It all began with a video featuring a professor at a Chinese university. Standing before a classroom filled with eager students, she humorously said, “Princesses, please take your seats.” This video swiftly went viral on social media, sparking a fresh wave of academic discourse known as “princess literature”. A quick search on social platforms revealed that this term isn’t limited to teachers and students. Even the catering industry and the labor force have adopted it, with cafeterias proudly displaying slogans like “Princesses, please enjoy your meal”, and workers cheerfully saying, “Princesses, let’s get to work.” For generation Z, who were nurtured (熏陶) on “princess” stories and films such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Frozen, the term “princess” carries profound significance. Traditionally, a princess was seen as self-indulgent and immature, often characterized by the shameful “princess syndrome”. However, many of today’s “princesses” are independent and striving for self-worth. The popular catchphrase, “Princesses, please xx”, deeply struck a chord with contemporary youth, not only for its humor but also for the emotional value it offered. This phrase serves as a form of self-teasing and as a means of resistance against the internal struggles they face. Much of recent Chinese Internet slang, including terms like tangping, or “lying flat”, and foxi, or “Buddha-like”, reflects the discouraging attitude of young people who tend to stand idle or remain indifferent when facing challenges. However, “princess literature” introduces a stimulating twist as young individuals choose a positive attitude when meeting various pressures in their lives. 4. What can we learn about the term “princess” from the second paragraph？ A. It brings a lot of pride for its users. B. It is popular with every generation. C. It is widely employed in many situations. D. It is more popular on catering industries. 5. What qualities do many of today’s “princesses” represent? A Inactivity and indifference. B. Ambition and consideration. C. Selfishness and immaturity. D. Independence and self-worth. 6. What contributes to the popularity of the phrase “Princess, please xx” in paragraph 4? A. Its formal and traditional tone. B. Its humor and emotional value. C Its connection to ancient traditions. D. Its privilege to a specific social group. 7. What message does the rising cultural phenomenon in the passage convey? A. Embracing optimism in difficult times. B. Remaining indifferent to cultural shifts. C. A focus on competitiveness and ambition. D. A discouraging attitude to challenges. C The name itself is straightforward and alarming: the death cap mushroom. Deaths due to death cap mushroom poisoning occur frequently worldwide. Recently, the fungus (真菌) was in the news after three people in Australia died after eating what investigators suspect were death caps.  Originating from the United Kingdom, the death cap mushroom has traveled around the world over the past century, reaching Australia and North America. Since its arrival on the West Coast, this mushroom has rapidly spread throughout California, and it has even been spotted as far north as British Columbia. Determining the exact moment when this deadly mushroom entered the western United States and why it continues to multiply is extremely challenging, according to Anne Pringle, a mycologist (真菌学家) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The earliest recorded sighting of the mushroom in California dates back to the 1930s. Some researchers suggest that death caps may have arrived in the soil of cork trees transported from Europe to California for use in the wine industry at the time. Others propose that the mushroom might have traveled alongside an unidentified plant imported for campus beautification. Regardless, what Pringle is certain of is that the fungus likely remained in an inactive state, hidden in the soil of an imported plant. “When they planted that tree in the ground, they also effectively planted the fungus. So, what exactly is the smoking gun, who did it, and when — that’s the thing I think we’ll never truly know,” Pringle says. Pringle can’t say for sure what makes the state such a friendly habitat for the invasive species, but she does note that the fungus can tolerate different environments throughout Europe, growing as far north as Sweden and as far south as southern France. Since arriving, Pringle says, its geographic extent has grown larger and spread to other states; most recently it appeared in Idaho. 8. Why does the author mention the news in Australia in the first paragraph? A. To recommend a new recipe involving the death cap mushroom. B. To illustrate the global impact of the death cap mushroom incidents. C. To emphasize the popularity of the death cap mushroom in Australia. D. To remember the three people dying from the death cap mushroom. 9. Which statement about the death cap mushroom in California does Pringle agree with? A. It came from abroad. B. It is native to California. C. It grows in a cork tree. D. It remains active in the soil. 10. What can be inferred about the death cap mushroom? A. It has stopped spreading to other regions. B. It is highly selective in choosing its habitat. C. It can only grow in specific environments in Europe. D. It thrives in various regions and has spread to different states. 11 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of the death cap mushroom. B. The deadly nature of the death cap mushroom. C. The nutritional value of the death cap mushroom. D. The mysterious movement of the death cap mushroom. D Just last year, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) declared the migratory (迁徙的) monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) endangered. Recently, the organization decided to lower the subspecies to a lower level on the risk-rating system. The reason? Models showing this butterfly’s extinction were likely too cautious, and its numbers are falling more slowly than thought, according to the IUCN. To be clear, most of the large, orange-and-black butterflies known as Danaus plexippus are doing just fine. This is why people in many parts of North America still see the beautiful insects flying about their backyards and gardens. However, in recent decades scientists have become concerned about the migratory monarch, Danaus plexippus ssp., a subspecies which takes an incredible, 3,000-mile, multi-generational migration each year from breeding grounds in Canada and the United States to wintering grounds in Mexico. According to previous estimates, the eastern population of migratory monarchs has declined by as much as 84 percent between 1996 and 2014. Worse still is the fate of the western migratory monarchs, whose population dropped from around 10 million insects in the 1980s to just 1,914 in 2021 — a loss of about 99.9 percent of the population, according to the IUCN. Yet other data challenges such severe declines. When Andy Davis, an animal ecologist at the University of Georgia, and his co-authors analysed the data collected during the North American Butterfly Association’s annual citizen science butterfly counts, they found that while the population has fallen in some places, it has also increased in others. And while he takes no issue with the idea that monarch numbers are low at the Mexican wintering grounds, his team’s analysis suggests the subspecies’ relative abundance has actually grown by 1.36 percent each year in their breeding areas. 12. Why did the IUCN lower the risk rank of the migratory monarch? A. Its numbers don’t decrease as predicted. B. It is thriving in North America. C. Its population has increased rapidly. D. Its previous data were misread. 13. What is the function of the fourth paragraph? A. To explain the recent research direction on the butterfly. B. To state the severity of the decline in butterfly numbers. C. To provide the scientific basis for the IUCN’s previous decision. D. To illustrate the evidence for the IUCN’s recent decision. 14. What does the underlined phrase “take no issue with” mean in the last paragraph? A. Be uncertain about something. B. Be indifferent to something. C. Have no objection to something. D. Disagree with something. 15. What may be Andy Davis’s attitude towards the recent decision of the IUCN? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, so is your mental health. ____16____. Spend the next week observing your daily habits and keep track of them to find what helps. The power of rest. ____17____. Sleeping seven to nine hours per night, on average, reduces the risk of depression by about 22%. Not only does sleep enable us to strengthen memories, helping us remember what we’ve learned during the day, but it also plays a key role in keeping our immune systems strong. ____18____. Antidepressant medicines tend to be faster in treating depression. For some people, medication gives them a benefit in the beginning, but then it fades over time. A recent study found that people who exercise regularly report fewer days of bad mental health. And there’s a solid body of evidence linking physical activity to improved moods. Therefore, physical exercise has more durable effects than an antidepressant does. Limit sitting time by cutting back on screen time. There’s growing evidence that more time in front of screens can harm our physical and mental health. ____19____. But if you are taking it as a daily habit, you’re probably spending too much time on the sofa and not enough time interacting with people. This behavior is very bad. Cultivate friendships and social connections through hobbies. This may sound obvious, but spending time with people we like, especially when we’re engaged in activities we like, helps boost our mood. A new study, based on surveys of people in 16 countries, finds that people 65 and older who have hobbies report higher life satisfaction and less depression. Hobbies really involve aspects of creativity and engagement, whether it’s gardening, knitting, painting, playing games or volunteering. ____20____. A. Exercise is a cure B. Medication is a choice C. They help us build up our bodies D. At the top of the list is a good night’s rest E. They have kept us connected over generations F. Here’s a strategy that may help boost your mental health G. You probably prefer watching your favorite streaming shows to moving 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to ____21____ Chinese culture and its dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his dance ____22____, but broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance. His interest in diversifying his skills ____23____ after he came across a video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese ____24____ and watching numerous videos to learn more about the ____25____ style. Filippi’s chance came when he was invited to ____26____ for a Chinese New Year celebration in Florence. He has since ____27____ committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his passion into ____28____. “The biggest difference that I found is the way of the ____29____ express among dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the ____30____ movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi’s efforts have not gone ____31____. His friends shared videos of his performances on social media, receiving millions of ____32____. Filippi believes learning about different cultures is priceless. “I like to ____33____ a person as a book,” he says. “Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new ____34____ to my book, making it more ____35____ and wonderful.” 21. A. appreciate B. create C. explore D. know 22. A. reputation B. profit C. confidence D. career 23. A. changed B. grew C. disappeared D. decreased 24. A. dance performers B. music conductors C. folk singers D. instrument players 25. A. latest B. fashionable C. ancient D. traditional 26. A. design B. perform C. sing D. paint 27. A. fully B. partly C. leisurely D. incompletely 28. A. watching B. playing C. rehearsing D. commenting 29. A. doubts B. concerns C. emotions D. opinions 30. A. awkward B. swift C. sudden D. graceful 31. A. wrong B. smooth C. unreported D. unnoticed 32. A. views B. awards C. criticisms D. dislikes 33. A. think up B. think of C. care about D. care for 34. A. characters B. authors C. chapters D. pictures 35. A. different B. diverse C. special D. unique 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang were ____36____ (joint) awarded Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Saturday. Zhang, 25, won six ____37____ (title) across her signature events of butterfly, freestyle and relays. “I will give myself 95 out of 100 for my performances at these Games and hope to do better in Paris next year,” she said after her campaign in Hangzhou, “I am really honored _____38_____ (name) MVP of the Asian Games on home soil. It is a ____39____ (memory) experience for me.” World champion Qin ____40____ (pocket) five golds and a silver on his second Asiad (亚运会) appearance, including a hat-trick in the men’s 50m, 100m and 200m breaststroke, _____41_____ (repeat) his great achievement from July’s World Championships in Fukuoka, Japan. “Before the Asian Games, I didn’t think about how many golds I would get. I just wanted to do ____42____ I could in every event. It was more ____43____ letting nature take its course,” Qin said. The 24-year-old also eyed next year’s Paris Olympics. “It is the first time in Asiad history that a female and a male athlete ____44____ (share) the MVP honor. I will take it as motivation to achieve the best results in Paris.” According to the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), ____45____ award was evaluated based on an overall assessment of athletes’ performance, sportsmanship and social influence. 第四部分 写作（满分 40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织学生去学校附近的新星农场参加学农实践活动。 请根据以下信息写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动目的、内容。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 （满分 25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jeremy likes to help his family with chores (家务). He spends time playing with his baby sister while Mom cooks dinner. After supper, he dries the dishes for Dad. But Jeremy’s favorite job is feeding Fletch. Fletch is the family cat. He is brown and black with tiger stripes across his back. Fletch lets Jeremy know he’s hungry by bumping his head on Jeremy’s legs. One night after supper, Mom asked Jeremy to find Baby Suzy’s doll. “I think she dropped it in the back yard this afternoon. She won’t be able to sleep without it. Can you take a look before it gets dark?” Jeremy opened the kitchen door and ran outside. The bright red doll was easy to find in the grass. Jeremy grabbed it and ran inside. Later that night, Jeremy was ready for bed. He always said goodnight to Fletch before turning out the light, but Fletch wasn’t in his room. Jeremy looked in the bathroom and hallway. Then he went downstairs. Jeremy looked in the living room and dining room, but Fletch was not there. With almost every corner of the house searched, Jeremy could barely see Fletch’s figure, a wave of anxiety sweeping over Jeremy. When he got to the kitchen with butterflies in his stomach, Jeremy began to cry. Mom looked up from her tea. “Jeremy you should be in bed! What’s wrong?” Jeremy gasped (喘息) for breath. “The back door is open!” he cried. “And I can’t find Fletch anywhere!” Mom frowned. “I think you’re right to be worried,” she said slowly. “Fletch may have slipped out the door.” Mom hugged Jeremy tight. They sat together until Jeremy stopped crying. “Cats are very smart,” she said. “Fletch will probably come home for breakfast.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Jeremy had trouble falling asleep. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jeremy jumped out of the bed, ran straight to the back door and opened it wide. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $