Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 词汇检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 高中英语单元复习专项训练，聚焦词汇变形与语境应用，系统构建词性转换逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形（背诵版）|15组|词性转换呈现|从基础词性（动/形）到派生形式（名/副）| |单词变形（默写版）|15组|词性转换默写|强化词汇派生记忆与书写规范| |单句语法填空|10题|语境语法应用|词汇变形在句子层面的语法功能| |选词填空|10题|短语语境填空|固定搭配与情境表达的综合运用|

UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 英语选择性必修四 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ▎ 一、单词变形（答案背诵版） 1．found vt.创办；创建；建立→foundation n．创建；基础；地基→founder n．创建者；创始人 2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客 3．located adj.位于→locate vt.定位，查找；把……安置在；位于→location n．地点；位置→locator n.定位器 4．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除→freely adv.自由地；无拘无束地 5．distribute vt.分发；分配；分布→distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distributor n.经销商；分配者；散布者 6．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可n.许可证；执照(＝licence) 7．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的v.常去，常出入于→frequenter n.常客；常常来访者→frequently adv.频繁地 8．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 9．biology n．生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家 10．capacity n．能力；容量；职位；功率；生产量，生产能力→ capable adj.有能力的；能干的 → capably adv.能干地 → capability n.能力，才能；（国家的）军事力量；计算机性能 11．herb n.药草；香草；草本植物→ herbal adj.药草的，香草的 n.草本植物志，草药 12．joint n.廉价娱乐场所；关节 adj.联合的；共同的→ jointly adv.共同地;连带地→join v.加入,参加;连接 13. title n.标题；书名；称号；冠军 v. 加标题，定题目→ entitle vt.给……命名；使享有权利→entitled adj.有资格的 14. dive vi.&n.潜水;跳水;俯冲；暴跌；热情投身于；快速伸入（包、口袋等）→diver n.跳水者;(通常有专用装备的)潜水员→diving n.跳水;潜水 15. temporary adj.暂时的;短暂的→temporarily adv.暂时地 →contemporary adj.当代的→permanent adj.永久的 ▎ 二、单词变形（默写版） 1． vt.创办；创建；建立→ n．创建；基础；地基→ n．创建者；创始人 2． adj.政治的→ n．政治；政治学→ n．政治家；政客 3． adj.位于→ vt.定位，查找；把……安置在；位于→ n．地点；位置→ n.定位器 4． n．自由；不受……影响的状态→ adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除→ adv.自由地；无拘无束地 5． vt.分发；分配；分布→ n．分布；分配；分发→ n.经销商；分配者；散布者 6． adj.得到正式许可的→ vt.批准；许可n.许可证；执照(＝ ) 7． n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→ adj.频繁的v.常去，常出入于→ n.常客；常常来访者→ adv.频繁地 8． adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ n．暴力；暴行→ adv.粗暴地；强烈地 9． n．生物学→ adj.生物学的→ n．生物学家 10． n．能力；容量；职位；功率；生产量，生产能力→ adj.有能力的；能干的 → adv.能干地 → n.能力，才能；（国家的）军事力量；计算机性能 11． n.药草；香草；草本植物→ adj.药草的，香草的 n.草本植物志，草药 12． n.廉价娱乐场所；关节 adj.联合的；共同的→ adv.共同地;连带地→ v.加入,参加;连接 13. n.标题；书名；称号；冠军 v. 加标题，定题目→ vt.给……命名；使享有权利→ adj.有资格的 14. vi.&n.潜水;跳水;俯冲；暴跌；热情投身于；快速伸入（包、口袋等）→ n.跳水者;(通常有专用装备的)潜水员→ n.跳水;潜水 15. adj.暂时的;短暂的→ adv.暂时地 → adj.当代的→ adj.永久的 ▎ 三、单句语法填空 1.This company is responsible for_______(distribution) products to stores all over the country. 2.The ancient philosophers laid the _________(found) for modern scientific thought with their profound inquiries into the nature of the universe. 3.There was a__________ (violence) storm last night, with heavy rain and strong thunder. 4.Regular exercise can increase the _________(frequent) of your heartbeat in a healthy way. 5.The latest smartphone model shows a remarkable __________ (capable) in multitasking. 6.Dingle is an evolutionary ____________ (biology )who studies insects． 7.Learning is a path to ____________ (free). When you learn how to learn, you can study what you want and need, achieving true freedom. 8.It has taken until now to pin down its exact __________ (locate)． 9. There was a conflict of interest between his business dealings and his_________ (politics) activities. 10.An earthquake is a _______ (vibrate) that travels through the earth's crust. ▎ 四、选词填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子) in contact with make up agree with major in on the other hand consist of a variety of set up be home to a flock of 1. We saw__________birds flying south for the winter. 2. We ___________ a study group to prepare for the final exams. 3. Our school canteen offers ____________healthy food choices. 4. This old library _____________ thousands of rare books. 5. The school band ________ more than fifty talented students 6. She plans to __________ computer science when she goes to college. 7. Studying abroad is exciting. _____________, it can be challenging to live in a new culture. 8.The author skillfully _________ a series of engaging plots to captivate the readers. 9.I totally _________the author's opinion about the importance of protecting the environment. 10.I still am____________ my best friend from middle school, and we video call every weekend. 参 考 答 案 ◆ 一、无 ◆ 二、单词变形（背诵版答案） 1．found vt.创办；创建；建立→foundation n．创建；基础；地基→founder n．创建者；创始人 2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客 3．located adj.位于→locate vt.定位，查找；把……安置在；位于→location n．地点；位置→locator n.定位器 4．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除→freely adv.自由地；无拘无束地 5．distribute vt.分发；分配；分布→distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distributor n.经销商；分配者；散布者 6．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可n.许可证；执照(＝licence) 7．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的v.常去，常出入于→frequenter n.常客；常常来访者→frequently adv.频繁地 8．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 9．biology n．生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家 10．capacity n．能力；容量；职位；功率；生产量，生产能力→ capable adj.有能力的；能干的 → capably adv.能干地 → capability n.能力，才能；（国家的）军事力量；计算机性能 11．herb n.药草；香草；草本植物→ herbal adj.药草的，香草的 n.草本植物志，草药 12．joint n.廉价娱乐场所；关节 adj.联合的；共同的→ jointly adv.共同地;连带地→join v.加入,参加;连接 13. title n.标题；书名；称号；冠军 v. 加标题，定题目→ entitle vt.给……命名；使享有权利→entitled adj.有资格的 14. dive vi.&n.潜水;跳水;俯冲；暴跌；热情投身于；快速伸入（包、口袋等）→diver n.跳水者;(通常有专用装备的)潜水员→diving n.跳水;潜水 15. temporary adj.暂时的;短暂的→temporarily adv.暂时地 →contemporary adj.当代的→permanent adj.永久的 ◆ 三、单句语法填空 1.distributing. 2.foundation. 3.violent. 4.frequency. 5.capability. 6. biologist 7.freedom. 8.location. 9.political . 10.vibration. ◆ 四、选词填空 1. a flock of 2.set up 3. a variety of 4. is home to 5.consists of 6.major in 7.on the other hand 8.makes up 9.agree with 10.in contact with — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $