精品解析：湖北丹江口市第二中学2025-2026学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷

丹江二中高二下学期6月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do first? A. Mail parcels. B. Drink coffee. C. Buy groceries. 2. When did Mr. Taylor start writing the novel? A. At the age of 40. B. At the age of 45. C. At the age of 50. 3. What does the man mean? A. He has a good appetite. B. He likes seafood very much. C. He is on a strict diet. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camping experience. B. Their country life. C. Their favorite fruits. 5. What did the man do before the conversation? A. He cleaned his apartment. B. He searched for his keys. C. He went to a gym. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man mainly worried about? A. The narrow space. B. The high prices. C. The potential disturbance. 7. Where does the man want to take his dog? A. To a beach. B. To the countryside. C. To a mountain resort. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What experience did the woman share about deepfakes? A. Getting a call with her cloned voice. B. Receiving a fake instruction. C. Reading a piece of fake news. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards Denmark’s plan? A. Disapproving. B. unclear. C. Supportive. 10. What solution does the man suggest for identifying deepfakes? A. Checking original sources. B. Labeling AI-generated content. C. Using apps to mark fakes. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to learn to swim? A. To improve his health. B. To have fun with friends. C. To prepare for a summer trip. 12. How often does the man intend to go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. What kind of painting appeals to the woman most? A. Oil painting. B. Ink painting. C. Watercolor painting. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What matters most to Mark about choosing a preschool? A. The teaching of early reading. B. The focus on developing good habits. C. A balance between play and structure. 15. What did Mrs. Swenson do to relieve Leo’s separation anxiety? A. She gave him a hug. B. She allowed him to bring toys. C. She showed him building blocks. 16. What advice does Mark give the woman about evaluating preschools? A. Observing their teachers. B. Inspecting their sports facilities. C. Checking the online reviews. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the capsule located? A. In the sea near Panama. B. In the sea near the UK. C. In the sea near Germany. 18. Which of the following did the capsule lack? A. A shower. B. A TV. C. An exercise bike. 19. What was the previous record for living underwater before Koch broke it? A. 80 days. B. 100 days. C. 120 days. 20. What does the company Deep plan to do by 2027? A. Send astronauts to Mars. B. Create underwater farms. C. Enable scientists to live underwater. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A World Heritage Sites in Ancient Capital Beijing As a global city famous for its rich history and culture, Beijing has many UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Great Wall In 1987, the Great Wall was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Great Wall was continuously built from the 3rd century BC to the 17th century AD on the northern borders as a great military defence project of Chinese dynasties. It begins in the east at Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province and ends at Jiayuguan in Gansu Province to the west, with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers. The Palace Museum In 1987, the Palace Museum was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Carrying 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture, the wonderful architectural complex is thus recognized as one of the most famous cultural heritages in China and the world. Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. With a large number of relics, it is one of the most comprehensive, systematic and valuable early Paleolithic human sites in the world. The museum offers rich and detailed exhibitions. The Summer Palace In 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List, The history of the Summer Palace can date back to 1750 during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. It is a masterpiece of Chinese garden art, combining natural landscapes with manmade structures. Its beautiful scenery and unique design make it a popular destination for tourists and a source of inspiration for artists and architects. 1. What is special about the Great Wall? A. It’s the most visited tourist attraction. B. It has the longest period of construction. C. It’s famous for its architectural complex. D. It carries 5,000 years of history and culture. 2. What do the Palace Museum and Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian have in common? A. They were built during the Qing Dynasty. B. UNESCO included them the same year. C. They are particularly favored by architects. D. They show the life of early Paleolithic human. 3. Which site will attract a college student majoring in landscape architecture? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian. D. The Summer Palace. B It took two years of training and effort, but in February, Mia, a 12-year-old girl, finally reached her goal of becoming the youngest female Master Scuba Diver in the US. This title represents a level of skill that even many adult divers never reach. And most divers only get the basic Open Water Diver certificate. When Mia was young, she learned that her mother had become an Open Water Diver in high school. Mia decided she wanted to become a diver, too. However, the youngest age to start training is 10. On her 10th birthday, Mia began her journey by getting her Open Water Diver certificate. Her instructors were impressed with her energy and drive. “She sets her mind to something and gets it done,” said Seamus Hastings, one of her instructors. Over the next two years, Mia took several advanced courses, including first aid, how to find her way underwater, and how to identify fish. She also finished 78 dives, far more than the 50 required for the Master Scuba Diver title. But Mia had to wait for her last two courses — Advanced Open Water Diver and Rescue Diver. That’s because you have to be at least 12 years old to earn these certificates. In February, Mia and her family traveled to Mexico. A week later, Mia passed the Advanced Open Water Diver course after completing her first night dive. The next day of her birthday, when she was officially 12, Mia finished the Rescue Diver course. The hardest part of the course was raising an injured adult diver to the surface and helping them breathe again. Mia found this challenging but managed to succeed. Mia is proud of her achievement but she doesn’t plan to stop there. She hopes to continue her diving education and become an ocean biologist in the future. She’s particularly interested in labeling and tracking sharks. 4. What inspired Mia to be a diver? A. Her family’s requirement. B. Her desire to explore the ocean. C. Her mother’s experience. D. Her interest in being an ocean biologist. 5. What made Mia delay taking her last two courses? A. Age restriction. B. Lack of required training. C. Financial issues. D. Academic commitments. 6. In what order did Mia complete her diving courses? A. Night dive, Rescue Diver, Advanced Open Water Diver. B. Rescue Diver, Advanced Open Water Diver, night dive. C. Advanced Open Water Diver, night dive, Rescue Diver. D. Night dive, Advanced Open Water Diver, Rescue Diver. 7. Which of the following best describes Mia? A. Open-minded and talented. B. Dynamic and determined. C. Responsible and humble. D. Strong-willed and sympathetic. C Implants coated in bacteria could be used during bone fracture (骨折) surgery to help speed recovery and prevent post-operative infections. When someone suffers a fracture, surgery is sometimes needed to help it mend correctly. A common technique is to use a metal implant to help broken bones stay in a line while recovering. The bone slowly grows together with the metal as it mends. Lei Tan at Hubei University in Wuhan, China, and his team tested whether coating an implant in the bacterium, Lactobacillus casei (L. casei), which is found in yogurt, could improve recovery. This species is known to control the immune environment, which could support tissue generation, and to release antibacterial substances. To do this, the researchers gave metal implants to rats with broken bones. Three of the rats received standard implants and three had implants coated in dead L. casei bacteria. After four weeks, the team found there was a 27 percent increase in bone tissue in the rats with the bacteria-covered implants compared with a 16 percent increase in rats with regular implants. An increase in bone tissue is a sign that the fracture is healing. One potential risk of implants is infection at the site where the implant meets the bone. So the team also tested if their L. casei-treated implant was more resistant to infection by coating it in multi-drug resistant bacteria, which can cause infections. After 12 hours, the researchers found that 99.9 percent of these bacteria were dead. “Bacteria play an important role in the digestive system and there is increasing evidence to suggest that their benefits can be applied outside there,” says Matthew Wook Chang at the National University of Singapore. 8. Why did Lei Tan and his team conduct the experiment? A. To cure rats with broken bones. B. To identify beneficial bacteria. C. To understand infection causes. D. To test bacteria-coated implants. 9. How are bacteria-coated implants superior to regular implants? A. They release antibacterial substances. B. They get rid of the risk of getting infected. C. They speed up the recovering process greatly. D. They cut the costs of taking an implant surgery. 10. What can be implied from Matthew Wook Chang’s words? A. Many infections are closely related to bacteria. B. Bacteria can have a wide range of applications. C. Bacteria have a negative effect on human health. D. The digestive system can function better without bacteria. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Healing with bacteria B. Bone surgery breakthrough C. The role of Lactobacillus casei D. The future of implant technology D For customers who don’t have the freedom to choose where they shop, technological advancements are making price discrimination (歧视) increasingly likely. Flexibility-based price discrimination allows companies to charge different people different prices for the same product or service, based on how easily they can walk away. When consumers can easily find better deals elsewhere, they hold the power. However, AI tools are allowing sellers to become increasingly expert at uncovering how much flexibility their consumers have, which raises serious concerns. In a recent study, we examined how flexibility-based price discrimination affects a seller’s profitability in a competitive market, and studied how consumer welfare is affected. The findings demonstrated that companies that utilize consumer inflexibility are likely to boom, often at the expense of those with the least power to choose. They don’t just raise prices when customers aren’t able to easily switch to a competitor, for low-income consumers they reduce product quality as well. This double blow hits low-income consumers hard. Dollar stores, for example, often serve low-income communities in smaller markets. When these retailers realize their customers have limited alternatives, they are less likely to keep prices low. Moreover, tests revealed the presence of poisonous components in colorfully labeled children’s products at American and Canadian dollar stores. But this is only part of the story. When these same techniques are used to target wealthier consumers, it can result in positive social outcomes for them. In contrast, high-income consumers may see their product quality improve. This is because high-income consumers are willing and able to pay for the improved quality and technology-enabled price discrimination can enable the seller to satisfy their needs better. The same thing happens with trade barriers and tariffs (关税). Product quality, price and income are known to be interconnected, with lower-income inflexible consumers suffering more than high-income consumers in the same situation. Any barriers that reduce consumer flexibility disproportionately harm low-income consumers, who are more likely to face lower-quality products as a result. Our study provides valuable insights for both lawmakers and policymakers. It shows that new policies are necessary to protect vulnerable consumers with limited flexibility from price discrimination. 12. What does the underlined word “utilize” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Refer to. B. Depend on. C. Take advantage of. D. Get rid of. 13. What do companies tend to do when consumers lack purchase choices? A. Expand product varieties. B. Lower prices to attract more customers. C. Reduce product quality for low-income groups. D. Prioritize the needs of high-income consumers. 14. Why does the author mention dollar stores? A. To show how companies draw on consumer inflexibility. B. To highlight health risks for children in low-income areas. C. To criticize their addition of harmful chemicals in products. D. To compare product quality between different income groups. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward price discrimination? A. Favourable. B. Skeptical. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) As environmental concerns grow, having an environmentally friendly home is becoming increasingly important to many people. ____16____? Here are some practical steps you can take. Replace old equipment Older equipment tends to consume more energy than newer models. Any equipment will get older. ____17____. High-efficiency equipment can significantly impact energy usage and, during a remodel, may provide extra space since their sizes are getting smaller and smaller. Fix energy-efficient windows ____18____. However, if you have single-pane (单层玻璃) windows or if there are noticeable signs of damage, fixing energy-efficient windows can save you money in the long run. The most energy-efficient windows feature double or more panes of glass with inert (惰性的) gas between the panes. ____19____ About half of a home’s total energy usage goes toward heating and cooling. Fixing a smart thermostat can help you adjust the times you have your heating or cooling running according to a pre-set schedule, which can help you cut energy bills. According to a study, a smart thermostat can reduce your heating and cooling bills by up to 8%. Switch to solar energy Solar technology generates electricity from sunlight without producing pollution or greenhouse gases, helping homeowners save on the costs of water and electricity. You can fix solar panels on your roof. One benefit you can get is to make the solar panels perfectly integrate with your home. ____20____. This is a great way to benefit both yourself and the environment. A. Consider smart home climate control. B. Reduce household energy consumption. C. Replacing windows can be quite expensive. D. The best way is to replace them before they fail. E. And the other is to reduce your daily energy usage. F. Do you want to make your own home more eco-friendly? G. Have you created an eco-friendly home to make you suitable. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Last summer, I participated in a community service program that completely changed my worldview. Our team of twenty students were divided into three groups to ___21___ different social issues. The environmental team ___22___ rehabilitating the local river ecosystem. Armed with specialized tools, we ___23___ 53 kg of non-biodegradable waste, from plastic bottles to ___24___ fishing nets. Though the sun was extremely hot, seeing the sparkling water reflecting clear skies again made every drop of sweat ___25___. ___26___, the education support team organized free classes for migrant workers’ children. My teammate Amy transformed English grammar into treasure hunt games. “Their ___27___ for learning shines brighter than any classroom light,” she whispered, nodding at a girl carefully ___28___ the word “horizon” in her notebook. The most touching moment came when our elderly care group visited a nursing home. We ___29___ traditional Chinese paper-cutting art activities. While teaching paper-cutting, retired professor Zhang held his handcrafted flower, tears flooding his wrinkled cheeks. “Youthful ___30___ heals deeper than medicine,” he said. Through these experiences, I realized ___31___ work isn’t about changing the world overnight. It’s the small, consistent acts of ___32___ that weave the social safety net. The children’s laughter as they learned new songs, the elderly’s smiles while sharing childhood stories, and the ___33___ beauty of nature all taught me the true meaning of ___34___ responsibility. This invisible curriculum ___35___ us into more compassionate human beings. 21. A. discuss B. avoid C. address D. raise 22. A. moved on B. depended on C. insisted on D. concentrated on 23. A. detected B. measured C. removed D. documented 24. A. melting B. shining C. new D. abandoned 25. A. worthwhile B. meaningless C. powerful D. salty 26. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Finally D. Surprisingly 27. A. hunger B. respect C. capacity D. strategy 28. A. deleting B. hiding C. tracing D. carving 29. A. prepared B. emphasized C. attended D. inspected 30. A. wisdom B. compassion C. energy D. curiosity 31. A. police B. volunteer C. education D. group 32. A. kindness B. competition C. profit D. faith 33. A. outstanding B. famous C. restored D. impressive 34. A. personal B. financial C. academic D. social 35. A. classifies B. shapes C. separates D. persuades 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Luoyang is an ancient city in central China’s Henan Province with a long history. It ____36____ (link) closely to the peony (牡丹) for over a thousand years. This deep-rooted connection has made it a renowned center for this beautiful flower. Among many places ____37____ (admire) this beloved flower, the National Peony Garden stands out as the hottest destination. As the only flower garden in China given official national status, it serves as a vital gene bank for peonies, preserving their rich diversity. ____38____ (divide) into northern and southern sections, the garden is home ____39____ hundreds of thousands of peony plants. These include both native Chinese ____40____ (variety) and rare imports from Japan, the United States, and France. Renowned for their beautiful petals, striking colors, and fascinating smell, the peonies here offer a truly ____41____ (impress) sight. In an ongoing effort to innovate, the garden grafted (嫁接) 300 mature peony plants last year, ____42____ (create) breathtaking “mosaic peonies” with multi-colored blooms to further enrich the visual experience. Beyond the flower displays, the garden offers ____43____ harmonious mixture of natural beauty and cultural heritage. ____44____ (skilful) carved stone galleries relate the history and symbolism of the peony, _____45_____ deepens the cultural significance of the site. More than just a botanical haven, the National Peony Garden is a living testament to the enduring legacy of Luoyang’s flower heritage. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你注意到越来越多的同学使用AI工具(如智能答题软件、AI写作助手)辅助学习。请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的观察；2.你的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答; 3.参考词汇：智能答题软件(Intelligent Q & A apps)，AI写作助手(AI writing aids)。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I want every high school student to know: You don’t have to be perfect. You don’t have to join in many extracurricular activities or get perfect test scores. What matters is that you work hard, believe in yourself, and let your true self shine. I was once a girl who doubted whether I could ever get into Harvard University, but with hard work and a little faith, I made it. And so can you. In high school, such a belief felt out of reach to me. Those days were full of self-doubt. I would spend hours watching videos of students online talking about their perfect extracurricular activities — ten clubs, volunteer work abroad, internships at big companies — and compare myself to them. I only had a few after-school activities: attending the book club, tutoring younger students in math, and playing on the girls’ soccer team. My test scores were good, but not perfect. Every time I saw those “perfect” numbers online, I felt like I was falling behind, and I even thought about giving up my dream of going to a top university. Everything changed the day my teacher, Cathy, pulled me aside. She noticed I was feeling down and asked me what was troubling me. I told her about my doubts, the numbers and activities that made me feel inadequate (缺乏信心的). She smiled and handed me a brochure about Harvard’s admissions process. “Ana,” she said gently, “colleges like Harvard don’t just look at numbers. They look at the whole person — your struggles, your efforts, your growth, and the opportunities you’ve had. You don’t have to be perfect; you just have to be yourself.” Those words hit me like a ray of light. For the first time, I realized that my background, my hard work, and my unique story were not weaknesses — they were part of who I was, and they mattered. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, I stopped comparing myself to others and focused on doing my best. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When applying to colleges, I hesitated before adding Harvard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丹江二中高二下学期6月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do first? A. Mail parcels. B. Drink coffee. C. Buy groceries. 2. When did Mr. Taylor start writing the novel? A. At the age of 40. B. At the age of 45. C. At the age of 50. 3. What does the man mean? A. He has a good appetite. B. He likes seafood very much. C. He is on a strict diet. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camping experience. B. Their country life. C. Their favorite fruits. 5. What did the man do before the conversation? A. He cleaned his apartment. B. He searched for his keys. C. He went to a gym. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man mainly worried about? A. The narrow space. B. The high prices. C. The potential disturbance. 7. Where does the man want to take his dog? A. To a beach. B. To the countryside. C. To a mountain resort. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What experience did the woman share about deepfakes? A. Getting a call with her cloned voice. B. Receiving a fake instruction. C. Reading a piece of fake news. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards Denmark’s plan? A. Disapproving. B. unclear. C. Supportive. 10. What solution does the man suggest for identifying deepfakes? A. Checking original sources. B. Labeling AI-generated content. C. Using apps to mark fakes. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to learn to swim? A. To improve his health. B. To have fun with friends. C. To prepare for a summer trip. 12. How often does the man intend to go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. What kind of painting appeals to the woman most? A. Oil painting. B. Ink painting. C. Watercolor painting. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What matters most to Mark about choosing a preschool? A. The teaching of early reading. B. The focus on developing good habits. C. A balance between play and structure. 15. What did Mrs. Swenson do to relieve Leo’s separation anxiety? A. She gave him a hug. B. She allowed him to bring toys. C. She showed him building blocks. 16. What advice does Mark give the woman about evaluating preschools? A. Observing their teachers. B. Inspecting their sports facilities. C. Checking the online reviews. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the capsule located? A. In the sea near Panama. B. In the sea near the UK. C. In the sea near Germany. 18. Which of the following did the capsule lack? A. A shower. B. A TV. C. An exercise bike. 19. What was the previous record for living underwater before Koch broke it? A. 80 days. B. 100 days. C. 120 days. 20. What does the company Deep plan to do by 2027? A. Send astronauts to Mars. B. Create underwater farms. C. Enable scientists to live underwater. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A World Heritage Sites in Ancient Capital Beijing As a global city famous for its rich history and culture, Beijing has many UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Great Wall In 1987, the Great Wall was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Great Wall was continuously built from the 3rd century BC to the 17th century AD on the northern borders as a great military defence project of Chinese dynasties. It begins in the east at Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province and ends at Jiayuguan in Gansu Province to the west, with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers. The Palace Museum In 1987, the Palace Museum was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Carrying 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture, the wonderful architectural complex is thus recognized as one of the most famous cultural heritages in China and the world. Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. With a large number of relics, it is one of the most comprehensive, systematic and valuable early Paleolithic human sites in the world. The museum offers rich and detailed exhibitions. The Summer Palace In 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List, The history of the Summer Palace can date back to 1750 during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. It is a masterpiece of Chinese garden art, combining natural landscapes with manmade structures. Its beautiful scenery and unique design make it a popular destination for tourists and a source of inspiration for artists and architects. 1. What is special about the Great Wall? A. It’s the most visited tourist attraction. B. It has the longest period of construction. C. It’s famous for its architectural complex. D. It carries 5,000 years of history and culture. 2. What do the Palace Museum and Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian have in common? A. They were built during the Qing Dynasty. B. UNESCO included them the same year. C. They are particularly favored by architects. D. They show the life of early Paleolithic human. 3. Which site will attract a college student majoring in landscape architecture? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian. D. The Summer Palace. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了北京拥有多处世界文化遗产。长城、故宫、周口店遗址1987年入选，颐和园1998年入选，各有独特历史与艺术价值。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great Wall中“The Great Wall was continuously built from the 3rd century BC to the 17th century AD on the northern borders as a great military defence project of Chinese dynasties.(长城自公元前3世纪起，历经多个朝代在北方边境持续修建，是一项重要的军事防御工程。)”可知，长城的特别之处是它拥有最长的建造周期。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum中“In 1987, the Palace Museum was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.(1987年，故宫被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。)”以及Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian中“Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.(周口店北京人遗址于1987年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可知，故宫和周口店北京人遗址的共同之处是两者同年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Summer Palace中“It is a masterpiece of Chinese garden art, combining natural landscapes with manmade structures. Its beautiful scenery and unique design make it a popular destination for tourists and a source of inspiration for artists and architects.(它是中国园林艺术的杰作，巧妙融合了自然景观与人工建筑。其优美的景致和独特的设计使其成为游客青睐的旅游胜地，也是艺术家和建筑师创作灵感的源泉。)”可推知，颐和园景点可能会吸引主修景观建筑学的大学生。 B It took two years of training and effort, but in February, Mia, a 12-year-old girl, finally reached her goal of becoming the youngest female Master Scuba Diver in the US. This title represents a level of skill that even many adult divers never reach. And most divers only get the basic Open Water Diver certificate. When Mia was young, she learned that her mother had become an Open Water Diver in high school. Mia decided she wanted to become a diver, too. However, the youngest age to start training is 10. On her 10th birthday, Mia began her journey by getting her Open Water Diver certificate. Her instructors were impressed with her energy and drive. “She sets her mind to something and gets it done,” said Seamus Hastings, one of her instructors. Over the next two years, Mia took several advanced courses, including first aid, how to find her way underwater, and how to identify fish. She also finished 78 dives, far more than the 50 required for the Master Scuba Diver title. But Mia had to wait for her last two courses — Advanced Open Water Diver and Rescue Diver. That’s because you have to be at least 12 years old to earn these certificates. In February, Mia and her family traveled to Mexico. A week later, Mia passed the Advanced Open Water Diver course after completing her first night dive. The next day of her birthday, when she was officially 12, Mia finished the Rescue Diver course. The hardest part of the course was raising an injured adult diver to the surface and helping them breathe again. Mia found this challenging but managed to succeed. Mia is proud of her achievement but she doesn’t plan to stop there. She hopes to continue her diving education and become an ocean biologist in the future. She’s particularly interested in labeling and tracking sharks. 4. What inspired Mia to be a diver? A. Her family’s requirement. B. Her desire to explore the ocean. C. Her mother’s experience. D. Her interest in being an ocean biologist. 5. What made Mia delay taking her last two courses? A. Age restriction. B. Lack of required training. C. Financial issues. D. Academic commitments. 6. In what order did Mia complete her diving courses? A. Night dive, Rescue Diver, Advanced Open Water Diver. B. Rescue Diver, Advanced Open Water Diver, night dive. C. Advanced Open Water Diver, night dive, Rescue Diver. D. Night dive, Advanced Open Water Diver, Rescue Diver. 7. Which of the following best describes Mia? A. Open-minded and talented. B. Dynamic and determined. C. Responsible and humble. D. Strong-willed and sympathetic. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了12岁的米娅受母亲影响学习潜水，历经两年训练，成为美国最年轻的女性水肺潜水大师，她还打算继续深造，立志成为海洋生物学家。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Mia was young, she learned that her mother had become an Open Water Diver in high school. Mia decided she wanted to become a diver, too.(小时候，米娅得知母亲高中时就已成为一名开放水域潜水员。她下定决心，也想成为一名潜水员。)”可知，米娅母亲的经历激励她成为一名潜水员。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But Mia had to wait for her last two courses — Advanced Open Water Diver and Rescue Diver. That’s because you have to be at least 12 years old to earn these certificates.(然而，米娅却不得不等待最后两门课程——高级开放水域潜水员和救援潜水员的考试。因为这两项证书要求申请人至少年满12岁。)”可知，年龄限制让米娅推迟了修读最后两门课程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A week later, Mia passed the Advanced Open Water Diver course after completing her first night dive. The next day of her birthday, when she was officially 12, Mia finished the Rescue Diver course.(一周后，米娅在完成首次夜间潜水后通过了高级开放水域潜水员课程。生日的第二天，也就是她正式满12岁的那天，米娅完成了救援潜水员课程。)”可知，米娅完成潜水课程的顺序是：首次夜潜 → 通过进阶开放水域潜水课程 → 完成救援潜水课程。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Her instructors were impressed with her energy and drive. “She sets her mind to something and gets it done,” said Seamus Hastings, one of her instructors.(她的教练们对她的精力和毅力印象深刻。“只要她下定决心，就能把事情做到位，”她的教练之一西缪斯·黑斯廷斯说道。)”可推知，米娅是一个充满活力且意志坚定的人。 C Implants coated in bacteria could be used during bone fracture (骨折) surgery to help speed recovery and prevent post-operative infections. When someone suffers a fracture, surgery is sometimes needed to help it mend correctly. A common technique is to use a metal implant to help broken bones stay in a line while recovering. The bone slowly grows together with the metal as it mends. Lei Tan at Hubei University in Wuhan, China, and his team tested whether coating an implant in the bacterium, Lactobacillus casei (L. casei), which is found in yogurt, could improve recovery. This species is known to control the immune environment, which could support tissue generation, and to release antibacterial substances. To do this, the researchers gave metal implants to rats with broken bones. Three of the rats received standard implants and three had implants coated in dead L. casei bacteria. After four weeks, the team found there was a 27 percent increase in bone tissue in the rats with the bacteria-covered implants compared with a 16 percent increase in rats with regular implants. An increase in bone tissue is a sign that the fracture is healing. One potential risk of implants is infection at the site where the implant meets the bone. So the team also tested if their L. casei-treated implant was more resistant to infection by coating it in multi-drug resistant bacteria, which can cause infections. After 12 hours, the researchers found that 99.9 percent of these bacteria were dead. “Bacteria play an important role in the digestive system and there is increasing evidence to suggest that their benefits can be applied outside there,” says Matthew Wook Chang at the National University of Singapore. 8. Why did Lei Tan and his team conduct the experiment? A. To cure rats with broken bones. B. To identify beneficial bacteria. C. To understand infection causes. D. To test bacteria-coated implants. 9. How are bacteria-coated implants superior to regular implants? A. They release antibacterial substances. B. They get rid of the risk of getting infected. C. They speed up the recovering process greatly. D. They cut the costs of taking an implant surgery. 10. What can be implied from Matthew Wook Chang’s words? A. Many infections are closely related to bacteria. B. Bacteria can have a wide range of applications. C. Bacteria have a negative effect on human health. D. The digestive system can function better without bacteria. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Healing with bacteria B. Bone surgery breakthrough C. The role of Lactobacillus casei D. The future of implant technology 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了研究发现，涂抹干酪乳杆菌的骨科植入物，能加速骨折愈合、抵御耐药菌感染，证明有益细菌可拓展应用到医疗领域。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lei Tan at Hubei University in Wuhan, China, and his team tested whether coating an implant in the bacterium, Lactobacillus casei (L. casei), which is found in yogurt, could improve recovery.(中国武汉湖北大学的谭磊和他的团队测试了在酸奶中发现的干酪乳杆菌（L. casei）细菌中包裹一种植入物是否能提高恢复速度。)”可知， 谭磊和他的团队进行这项实验是为了测试细菌涂层的植入物。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“After four weeks, the team found there was a 27 percent increase in bone tissue in the rats with the bacteria-covered implants compared with a 16 percent increase in rats with regular implants.(四周后，研究小组发现，植入细菌的大鼠骨组织增加了27%，而普通植入物的大鼠骨组织增加了16%。)”可知，细菌涂层植入物比普通植入物的优势是它们显著加快了恢复过程。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Bacteria play an important role in the digestive system and there is increasing evidence to suggest that their benefits can be applied outside there,” says Matthew Wook Chang at the National University of Singapore.(“细菌在消化系统中起着重要作用，越来越多的证据表明，它们的益处也可以应用于其他领域，”新加坡国立大学的马修·沃克·张表示。)”可知，从马修·沃克·张的话中可以推断出细菌可拥有广泛的应用场景。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Implants coated in bacteria could be used during bone fracture (骨折) surgery to help speed recovery and prevent post-operative infections.(在骨折手术中，可使用涂有细菌的植入物来加快愈合并预防术后感染。)”可知，文章围绕“细菌涂层植入物加速骨折愈合、预防术后感染”这一核心展开，全程聚焦细菌在医疗愈合中的创新应用。由此可知，这篇文章适合的标题是“用细菌疗愈”。 D For customers who don’t have the freedom to choose where they shop, technological advancements are making price discrimination (歧视) increasingly likely. Flexibility-based price discrimination allows companies to charge different people different prices for the same product or service, based on how easily they can walk away. When consumers can easily find better deals elsewhere, they hold the power. However, AI tools are allowing sellers to become increasingly expert at uncovering how much flexibility their consumers have, which raises serious concerns. In a recent study, we examined how flexibility-based price discrimination affects a seller’s profitability in a competitive market, and studied how consumer welfare is affected. The findings demonstrated that companies that utilize consumer inflexibility are likely to boom, often at the expense of those with the least power to choose. They don’t just raise prices when customers aren’t able to easily switch to a competitor, for low-income consumers they reduce product quality as well. This double blow hits low-income consumers hard. Dollar stores, for example, often serve low-income communities in smaller markets. When these retailers realize their customers have limited alternatives, they are less likely to keep prices low. Moreover, tests revealed the presence of poisonous components in colorfully labeled children’s products at American and Canadian dollar stores. But this is only part of the story. When these same techniques are used to target wealthier consumers, it can result in positive social outcomes for them. In contrast, high-income consumers may see their product quality improve. This is because high-income consumers are willing and able to pay for the improved quality and technology-enabled price discrimination can enable the seller to satisfy their needs better. The same thing happens with trade barriers and tariffs (关税). Product quality, price and income are known to be interconnected, with lower-income inflexible consumers suffering more than high-income consumers in the same situation. Any barriers that reduce consumer flexibility disproportionately harm low-income consumers, who are more likely to face lower-quality products as a result. Our study provides valuable insights for both lawmakers and policymakers. It shows that new policies are necessary to protect vulnerable consumers with limited flexibility from price discrimination. 12. What does the underlined word “utilize” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Refer to. B. Depend on. C. Take advantage of. D. Get rid of. 13. What do companies tend to do when consumers lack purchase choices? A. Expand product varieties. B. Lower prices to attract more customers. C. Reduce product quality for low-income groups. D. Prioritize the needs of high-income consumers. 14. Why does the author mention dollar stores? A. To show how companies draw on consumer inflexibility. B. To highlight health risks for children in low-income areas. C. To criticize their addition of harmful chemicals in products. D. To compare product quality between different income groups. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward price discrimination? A. Favourable. B. Skeptical. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要探讨了技术催生差异化定价，商家利用消费者选择受限牟利，损害低收入群体，却利好高收入人群，文章呼吁出台政策保护弱势消费者。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In a recent study, we examined how flexibility-based price discrimination affects a seller’s profitability in a competitive market, and studied how consumer welfare is affected.( 最近的一项研究探讨了基于灵活性的价格歧视如何影响竞争市场中卖家的盈利能力，以及对消费者福利的影响。)”以及划线单词句中“The findings demonstrated that companies that… consumer inflexibility are likely to boom, often at the expense of those with the least power to choose.(研究结果表明，那些……消费者缺乏灵活性的企业往往能够迅速发展，但通常是以牺牲最缺乏选择权的人群为代价。)”可知，此处指企业利用消费者缺乏选择灵活性的弱点来盈利。故可猜测划线单词utilize为“利用”的意思，和C选项Take advantage of“利用”意思一致。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They don’t just raise prices when customers aren’t able to easily switch to a competitor, for low-income consumers they reduce product quality as well. This double blow hits low-income consumers hard.( 这些企业不仅在顾客难以转向竞争对手时抬高价格，对低收入消费者还会降低产品质量。这种双重打击对低收入群体造成了沉重打击。)”可知，当消费者缺乏购买选择时，企业通常会为低收入群体降低产品质量。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The findings demonstrated that companies that utilize consumer inflexibility are likely to boom, often at the expense of those with the least power to choose.(研究结果表明，那些利用消费者缺乏灵活性的企业往往能够迅速发展，但通常是以牺牲最缺乏选择权的人群为代价。)”以及第三段“Dollar stores, for example, often serve low-income communities in smaller markets. When these retailers realize their customers have limited alternatives, they are less likely to keep prices low. Moreover, tests revealed the presence of poisonous components in colorfully labeled children’s products at American and Canadian dollar stores.(例如，美元商店通常服务于小市场的低收入社区。当这些零售商意识到顾客的选择有限时，他们更可能不再维持低价。此外，测试发现，在美加货币商店中，色彩鲜艳的儿童产品存在有毒成分。)”可推知，作者提到美元商店是为了说明企业如何利用消费者的不灵活性。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They don’t just raise prices when customers aren’t able to easily switch to a competitor, for low-income consumers they reduce product quality as well. This double blow hits low-income consumers hard.( 这些企业不仅在顾客难以转向竞争对手时抬高价格，对低收入消费者还会降低产品质量。这种双重打击对低收入群体造成了沉重打击。)”以及第四段中“When these same techniques are used to target wealthier consumers, it can result in positive social outcomes for them. In contrast, high-income consumers may see their product quality improve. This is because high-income consumers are willing and able to pay for the improved quality and technology-enabled price discrimination can enable the seller to satisfy their needs better.(当同样的策略用于针对较富裕的消费者时，可能会为他们带来积极的社会影响。相比之下，高收入消费者可能会看到产品质量得到提升。这是因为高收入消费者愿意为更高的质量付费，而技术赋能的价格歧视则使卖家能够更好地满足他们的需求。)”可知，作者既指出了基于灵活性的价格歧视对低收入消费者的严重伤害（涨价 + 降质），也客观提到它可能为高收入消费者带来更好的产品质量；基于研究结果提出了针对性的政策建议，没有完全否定或片面肯定这一现象。由此可知，作者对价格歧视的态度是客观中立的。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) As environmental concerns grow, having an environmentally friendly home is becoming increasingly important to many people. ____16____? Here are some practical steps you can take. Replace old equipment Older equipment tends to consume more energy than newer models. Any equipment will get older. ____17____. High-efficiency equipment can significantly impact energy usage and, during a remodel, may provide extra space since their sizes are getting smaller and smaller. Fix energy-efficient windows ____18____. However, if you have single-pane (单层玻璃) windows or if there are noticeable signs of damage, fixing energy-efficient windows can save you money in the long run. The most energy-efficient windows feature double or more panes of glass with inert (惰性的) gas between the panes. ____19____ About half of a home’s total energy usage goes toward heating and cooling. Fixing a smart thermostat can help you adjust the times you have your heating or cooling running according to a pre-set schedule, which can help you cut energy bills. According to a study, a smart thermostat can reduce your heating and cooling bills by up to 8%. Switch to solar energy Solar technology generates electricity from sunlight without producing pollution or greenhouse gases, helping homeowners save on the costs of water and electricity. You can fix solar panels on your roof. One benefit you can get is to make the solar panels perfectly integrate with your home. ____20____. This is a great way to benefit both yourself and the environment. A. Consider smart home climate control. B. Reduce household energy consumption. C. Replacing windows can be quite expensive. D. The best way is to replace them before they fail. E. And the other is to reduce your daily energy usage. F. Do you want to make your own home more eco-friendly? G. Have you created an eco-friendly home to make you suitable. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了四种打造环保家居的实用方法：更换老旧设备、安装节能窗户、使用智能温控设备以及改用太阳能。 【16题详解】 上文“As environmental concerns grow, having an environmentally friendly home is becoming increasingly important to many people.(随着环保意识的增强，对许多人来说，拥有一个环保型住宅变得越来越重要。)”提出“环保家居越来越重要”，下文“Here are some practical steps you can take.(以下是一些你可以采取的实际措施。)”直接给出“实用建议”，因此空格处应为引出话题的疑问句。F选项“Do you want to make your own home more eco-friendly?( 您是否希望让自己的家更加环保？)”完美衔接上下文，自然过渡到下文的建议。 【17题详解】 本段主题是“Replace old equipment(更换旧设备)”。上文“Older equipment tends to consume more energy than newer models. Any equipment will get older.(旧设备通常比新设备耗能更多。所有设备都会随着时间推移而老化。)”说“旧设备耗能更高，任何设备都会老化”，下文“High-efficiency equipment can significantly impact energy usage and, during a remodel, may provide extra space since their sizes are getting smaller and smaller.(高效节能设备能显著降低能源消耗，在翻新时，由于其尺寸越来越小，还能提供额外的空间。)”讲“高效设备的优势”，因此空格处应说明如何处理老化设备。D选项“The best way is to replace them before they fail.(最好的方法是在它们坏掉之前更换它们。)”承上启下，既回应了“设备老化” 的问题，又为后文介绍高效设备做铺垫。 【18题详解】 下文“However, if you have single-pane (单层玻璃) windows or if there are noticeable signs of damage, fixing energy-efficient windows can save you money in the long run.(然而，如果你的窗户是单窗格的，或者有明显的损坏迹象，从长远来看，安装节能窗户可以节省你的钱。)”出现转折词 “However”，表明前后语义相反。提到“从长远来看，安装节能窗户能省钱”，因此空格处应指出安装节能窗户的缺点。C 选项“Replacing windows can be quite expensive.(更换窗户可能相当昂贵。)”与后文“省钱”形成鲜明转折，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 空格处是小标题，需概括本段核心内容。本段下文“About half of a home’s total energy usage goes toward heating and cooling. Fixing a smart thermostat can help you adjust the times you have your heating or cooling running according to a pre-set schedule, which can help you cut energy bills.( 家庭总能耗中约有一半用于供暖和制冷。安装智能温控器可以帮助你根据预设时间自动调节供暖或制冷设备的运行，从而帮助降低能源费用。)”主要介绍“智能恒温器可自动调节供暖和制冷时间，从而降低能耗和账单”，核心是通过智能设备控制家居气候。A选项“Consider smart home climate control(考虑智能家居气候控制)”精准概括本段主旨，适合作为该段小标题。 【20题详解】 上文“You can fix solar panels on your roof. One benefit you can get is to make the solar panels perfectly integrate with your home.(你可以在屋顶上安装太阳能电池板。你可以得到的一个好处是使太阳能电池板与你的家完美地结合在一起。)”说“安装太阳能电池板的一个好处是能与房屋完美融合”，使用了“One benefit”，因此空格处应承接“另一个好处”。E选项 “And the other is to reduce your daily energy usage.(另一个是减少你日常的能源使用。)”与前文“One benefit”形成固定搭配，且符合太阳能发电的实际优势，与后文“对自己和环境都有益”呼应。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Last summer, I participated in a community service program that completely changed my worldview. Our team of twenty students were divided into three groups to ___21___ different social issues. The environmental team ___22___ rehabilitating the local river ecosystem. Armed with specialized tools, we ___23___ 53 kg of non-biodegradable waste, from plastic bottles to ___24___ fishing nets. Though the sun was extremely hot, seeing the sparkling water reflecting clear skies again made every drop of sweat ___25___. ___26___, the education support team organized free classes for migrant workers’ children. My teammate Amy transformed English grammar into treasure hunt games. “Their ___27___ for learning shines brighter than any classroom light,” she whispered, nodding at a girl carefully ___28___ the word “horizon” in her notebook. The most touching moment came when our elderly care group visited a nursing home. We ___29___ traditional Chinese paper-cutting art activities. While teaching paper-cutting, retired professor Zhang held his handcrafted flower, tears flooding his wrinkled cheeks. “Youthful ___30___ heals deeper than medicine,” he said. Through these experiences, I realized ___31___ work isn’t about changing the world overnight. It’s the small, consistent acts of ___32___ that weave the social safety net. The children’s laughter as they learned new songs, the elderly’s smiles while sharing childhood stories, and the ___33___ beauty of nature all taught me the true meaning of ___34___ responsibility. This invisible curriculum ___35___ us into more compassionate human beings. 21. A. discuss B. avoid C. address D. raise 22. A. moved on B. depended on C. insisted on D. concentrated on 23. A. detected B. measured C. removed D. documented 24. A. melting B. shining C. new D. abandoned 25. A. worthwhile B. meaningless C. powerful D. salty 26. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Finally D. Surprisingly 27. A. hunger B. respect C. capacity D. strategy 28. A. deleting B. hiding C. tracing D. carving 29. A. prepared B. emphasized C. attended D. inspected 30. A. wisdom B. compassion C. energy D. curiosity 31. A. police B. volunteer C. education D. group 32. A. kindness B. competition C. profit D. faith 33. A. outstanding B. famous C. restored D. impressive 34. A. personal B. financial C. academic D. social 35. A. classifies B. shapes C. separates D. persuades 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加社区服务项目的经历，通过参与环境保护、教育支持和老年关怀等活动，深刻体会到志愿工作的意义和社会责任的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们二十名学生组成的团队被分成三组，以解决不同的社会问题。A. discuss讨论；B. avoid避免；C. address解决；D. raise提高。根据下文“we __3__ 53 kg of non-biodegradable waste, from plastic bottles to __4__ fishing nets.”可知，作者他们是去解决社会问题，address符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：环境小组专注于修复当地的河流生态系统。A. moved on继续前进；B. depended on依靠；C. insisted on坚持；D. concentrated on专注于。根据下文“Armed with specialized tools, we __3__ 53 kg of non-biodegradable waste”可知，环境小组专注于修复河流生态系统，concentrated on符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用专业工具清除了53公斤不可生物降解的垃圾，从塑料瓶到废弃的渔网。A. detected检测；B. measured测量；C. removed移除，清除；D. documented记录。根据下文“53 kg of non-biodegradable waste”和“seeing the sparkling water reflecting clear skies”可知，这里是指清除不可生物降解的垃圾，removed符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们用专业工具清除了53公斤不可生物降解的垃圾，从塑料瓶到废弃的渔网。A. melting融化的；B. shining闪亮的；C. new新的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。根据上文“The environmental team __2__ rehabilitating the local river ecosystem.”以及“non-biodegradable waste”可知，环境小组专注于修复当地的河流生态系统，即用专业工具清除塑料瓶和废弃的渔网，渔网是被遗弃在河流里的，abandoned符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管太阳非常炎热，但看到波光粼粼的水面再次映出晴朗的天空，每一滴汗水都是值得的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. powerful强大的；D. salty咸的。根据上文Though表达的让步意义以及“seeing the sparkling water reflecting clear skies again”可知，看到环境变好，汗水是值得的，worthwhile符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，教育支持小组为农民工子女组织了免费课程。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Finally最后；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。上文讲环境小组的工作，下文讲教育支持小组的工作，两者是同时进行的，Meanwhile符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们对学习的渴望比任何教室的灯光都要明亮，”她对一个正在笔记本上认真临摹“horizon”这个词的女孩点头说道。A. hunger渴望；B. respect尊重；C. capacity能力；D. strategy策略。根据上文“the education support team organized free classes for migrant workers’ children.”可知，农民工子女没有很好的学习机会，所以指孩子们对学习非常渴望，hunger符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们对学习的渴望比任何教室的灯光都要明亮，”她对一个正在笔记本上认真临摹“horizon”这个词的女孩点头说道。A. deleting删除；B. hiding隐藏；C. tracing临摹；D. carving雕刻。根据下文“in her notebook”可知，女孩是在笔记本上临摹单词，tracing符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们准备了传统的中国剪纸艺术活动。A. prepared准备；B. emphasized强调；C. attended参加；D. inspected检查。根据下文“While teaching paper-cutting”可知，这里是指准备剪纸活动，prepared符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“年轻人的同情心比药物更能治愈人心，”他说。A. wisdom智慧；B. compassion同情心；C. energy能量；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“The most touching moment came when our elderly care group visited a nursing home.”可知，作者他们去养老院看望老人，所以一位老教授表扬道“年轻人的同情心比药物更能治愈人心”，compassion符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些经历，我意识到志愿工作并不是要一夜之间改变世界。A. police警察；B. volunteer志愿者；C. education教育；D. group小组。根据文章开头“I participated in a community service program”可知，作者参加社区服务项目，即志愿工作，volunteer符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是那些持续不断的小善举编织成了社会安全网。A. kindness善良；B. competition竞争；C. profit利润；D. faith信仰。根据文章首句中“a community service program(社区服务项目)”以及上文描述各小组清理垃圾、组织免费课程以及看望老人可知，这里是指持续不断的小善举编织成了社会安全网。acts of kindness，“善举”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们学习新歌时的笑声，老人们分享童年故事时的微笑，以及恢复的自然美景，都让我明白了社会责任的真正含义。A. outstanding杰出的；B. famous著名的；C. restored恢复的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“The environmental team __2__　rehabilitating the local river ecosystem.”可知，环境小组修复河流生态系统，即恢复的自然美景，restored符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们学习新歌时的笑声，老人们分享童年故事时的微笑，以及恢复的自然美景，都让我明白了社会责任的真正含义。A. personal个人的；B. financial金融的；C. academic学术的；D. social社会的。根据上文“weave the social safety net”可知，这里是指社会责任，social符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这门无形的课程将我们塑造成更有同情心的人。A. classifies分类；B. shapes塑造；C. separates分离；D. persuades劝说。根据上文“all taught me the true meaning of __14__ responsibility.”可知，志愿工作让作者明白了社会责任的真正含义，所以社区服务经历将作者他们塑造成更有同情心的人，shapes符合语境。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Luoyang is an ancient city in central China’s Henan Province with a long history. It ____36____ (link) closely to the peony (牡丹) for over a thousand years. This deep-rooted connection has made it a renowned center for this beautiful flower. Among many places ____37____ (admire) this beloved flower, the National Peony Garden stands out as the hottest destination. As the only flower garden in China given official national status, it serves as a vital gene bank for peonies, preserving their rich diversity. ____38____ (divide) into northern and southern sections, the garden is home ____39____ hundreds of thousands of peony plants. These include both native Chinese ____40____ (variety) and rare imports from Japan, the United States, and France. Renowned for their beautiful petals, striking colors, and fascinating smell, the peonies here offer a truly ____41____ (impress) sight. In an ongoing effort to innovate, the garden grafted (嫁接) 300 mature peony plants last year, ____42____ (create) breathtaking “mosaic peonies” with multi-colored blooms to further enrich the visual experience. Beyond the flower displays, the garden offers ____43____ harmonious mixture of natural beauty and cultural heritage. ____44____ (skilful) carved stone galleries relate the history and symbolism of the peony, _____45_____ deepens the cultural significance of the site. More than just a botanical haven, the National Peony Garden is a living testament to the enduring legacy of Luoyang’s flower heritage. 【答案】36. has been linked 37. to admire 38. Divided 39. to 40. varieties 41. impressive 42. creating 43. a 44. Skillfully 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了洛阳与牡丹渊源深厚，国家牡丹园品类丰富、景致绝美，园区创新培育新品种，还融合牡丹文化，传承洛阳牡丹文化底蕴。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：千百年来，它与牡丹有着密切的联系。时间状语for over a thousand years提示用现在完成时；主语 It（洛阳）与 link 是被动关系（“被紧密联系”），故用现在完成时的被动语态。 【37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在众多欣赏这一喜爱之花的地方中，国家牡丹园无疑是其中最受欢迎的目的地。分析句子可知，此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词places，表示“用来欣赏牡丹的地方”，符合“名词 + 不定式” 表用途的用法。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花园分为南北两部分，是成千上万株牡丹的家园。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语the gardendivide 是被动关系（“被分成南北两区”），所以为过去分词形式，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：花园分为南北两部分，是成千上万株牡丹的家园。此处为固定搭配be home to，意为“是… 的所在地；拥有……”。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：这些品种既包括中国本土品种，也包括从日本、美国和法国进口的稀有品种。variety（品种）是可数名词，此处与后文imports 并列，指 “中国本土品种”，需用复数形式作宾语。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这里的牡丹以其美丽的花瓣、鲜明的色彩和迷人的香气而闻名，呈现出令人叹为观止的视觉盛宴。形容词修饰名词 sight，impress的形容词形式impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了持续创新，去年花园嫁接了300株成熟的牡丹，打造出绚丽多彩的“马赛克牡丹”，进一步丰富了观赏体验。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示前面“嫁接牡丹”的动作自然而然带来“培育出马赛克牡丹”的结果，主语与create是主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了花卉展示，花园还融合了自然美景与文化遗产，营造出和谐统一的氛围。mixture（融合）是可数名词，此处泛指“一种自然美与文化遗产的和谐融合”，harmonious以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：精心雕刻的石制展厅讲述了牡丹的历史与象征意义，进一步深化了该地的文化价值。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词skillfully修饰过去分词carved，表示“雕刻精湛的”，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：精心雕刻的石制展厅讲述了牡丹的历史与象征意义，进一步深化了该地的文化价值。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句“石雕长廊讲述牡丹的历史与象征意义”，在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你注意到越来越多的同学使用AI工具(如智能答题软件、AI写作助手)辅助学习。请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的观察；2.你的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答; 3.参考词汇：智能答题软件(Intelligent Q & A apps)，AI写作助手(AI writing aids)。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’ve noticed many classmates turn to AI tools like Intelligent Q & A apps and AI writing aids for study recently. In my opinion, these tools have two sides. They can help us solve problems quickly and improve learning efficiency. However, if we rely too much on AI, we will grow lazy and lose our ability to think independently. So we should use them properly instead of depending on them completely. What’s your idea? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你注意到越来越多的同学使用AI工具(如智能答题软件、AI写作助手)辅助学习这一情况，给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，表达你的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 注意：notice→ observe 在我看来：in my opinion→ as far as I’m concerned 解决：solve→ settle 适当地：properly→ appropriately 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：They can help us solve problems quickly and improve learning efficiency. 拓展句：Not only can they help us solve problems quickly but also improve learning efficiency. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve noticed many classmates turn to AI tools like Intelligent Q & A apps and AI writing aids for study recently.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】However, if we rely too much on AI, we will grow lazy and lose our ability to think independently.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I want every high school student to know: You don’t have to be perfect. You don’t have to join in many extracurricular activities or get perfect test scores. What matters is that you work hard, believe in yourself, and let your true self shine. I was once a girl who doubted whether I could ever get into Harvard University, but with hard work and a little faith, I made it. And so can you. In high school, such a belief felt out of reach to me. Those days were full of self-doubt. I would spend hours watching videos of students online talking about their perfect extracurricular activities — ten clubs, volunteer work abroad, internships at big companies — and compare myself to them. I only had a few after-school activities: attending the book club, tutoring younger students in math, and playing on the girls’ soccer team. My test scores were good, but not perfect. Every time I saw those “perfect” numbers online, I felt like I was falling behind, and I even thought about giving up my dream of going to a top university. Everything changed the day my teacher, Cathy, pulled me aside. She noticed I was feeling down and asked me what was troubling me. I told her about my doubts, the numbers and activities that made me feel inadequate (缺乏信心的). She smiled and handed me a brochure about Harvard’s admissions process. “Ana,” she said gently, “colleges like Harvard don’t just look at numbers. They look at the whole person — your struggles, your efforts, your growth, and the opportunities you’ve had. You don’t have to be perfect; you just have to be yourself.” Those words hit me like a ray of light. For the first time, I realized that my background, my hard work, and my unique story were not weaknesses — they were part of who I was, and they mattered. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, I stopped comparing myself to others and focused on doing my best. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When applying to colleges, I hesitated before adding Harvard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： From that day on, I stopped comparing myself to others and focused on doing my best. I threw myself into the activities I loved: leading book club discussions, spending more time tutoring students who needed help, and even organizing a small fundraiser for a local children’s shelter with my soccer team. It wasn’t always easy — there were nights when I stayed up late studying for exams, weekends I spent volunteering instead of hanging out with friends, and moments when I still felt like giving up. But whenever I felt discouraged, I thought of Cathy’s words. When applying to colleges, I hesitated before adding Harvard. My hands trembled as I clicked “submit” on my application. I told myself that even if I didn’t get in, I was proud of how hard I had worked. Weeks later, when I received the acceptance letter in the mail, I couldn’t believe my eyes. What made it even more amazing was that Harvard offered me a full scholarship through their need-based financial aid programs — all because of the hard work I had put in during high school. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了怀揣哈佛梦的高中生Ana在老师开导下摆脱自我怀疑与攀比焦虑，坚持做自己，努力追梦终圆梦，告诉高中生不必追求完美，要展现真实自我的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者所参与的一些活动和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写申请大学时的心理活动和得知结果后的感受。 2.续写线索：专注追梦——参加活动——最终圆梦——内心感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①投入：throw oneself into/plunge into/be devoted to ②熬夜：stay up/sit up 情绪类 ①气馁的：discouraged/disheartened/dispirited ②令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing/surprising 【点睛】【高分句型1】I threw myself into the activities I loved: leading book club discussions, spending more time tutoring students who needed help, and even organizing a small fundraiser for a local children’s shelter with my soccer team.(运用了省略关系词的定语从句和who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】What made it even more amazing was that Harvard offered me a full scholarship through their need-based financial aid programs — all because of the hard work I had put in during high school.(运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句、省略关系词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $