精品解析：山西省大同市2025 -2026学年度第二学期阶段性练习(三) 八年级英语(人教版)

姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性练习（三） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任! 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot. 7. A. To enjoy the fresh air. B. To reduce stress. C. To enjoy the scenery. 8. A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. A. The girl. B. His brother. C. His sister. 10. A. He is helpful. B. He is popular. C. He is rude. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What kind of party will Anna hold? A. A welcoming party. B. A birthday party. C. A house-warming party. 12. What gift shouldn’t Lin take? A. Bread. B. Forks. C. Flowers. 13. What colour of clothes shouldn’t Lin wear? A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. 14. What kind of food is popular in Anna’s country? A. Sour food. B. Sweet food. C. Salty food. 15. Which number does Anna probably like the best? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Fire Drill (演习) Time: At 16_______ a.m. this Friday. Things to do: Get up from your chair when you hear the bell. Don’t run everywhere. Don’t 17 _______anything with you. Cover your mouth and nose, and follow the signs to the 18________door. Move out of the building quickly and 19_______ . Don’t take the lift. Meet at the park 20 ________ the building. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Good morning, Mandy! ___1___ Do you have any ideas for this weekend? ____2____ Could you give me some advice? The weather is getting warmer.Would you like to go on a spring trip with me? ____3____ Bai Caopo is a good place to fly kites. Let’s go there! ___4___ When shall we meet? At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday! I can't wait! ___5___ See you then! 【答案】1. Good morning! 2. No, I don't./I have no idea. 3. Yes, I'd love to./Sounds great! 4. OK./Great./Good idea. 5. See you!/See you then! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于两个同学讨论周末计划的对话，两人约定一起去白草坡春游、放风筝，并确定了见面时间。 【1题详解】 上句Boy说“Good morning, Mandy!”，说明Girl需要回应早上的问候。需要一个礼貌的问候语，承接上下文问答。 【2题详解】 上句Girl问“Do you have any ideas for this weekend?”，下句Boy说“Could you give me some advice?”，说明Boy还没有计划。需要一个表达“还没有想法”的句子，衔接前后的问答与求助。 【3题详解】 上句Girl问“Would you like to go on a spring trip with me?”，下句Boy提议去白草坡放风筝，说明Boy欣然同意了邀请。需要一个表达接受邀请的句子，承接上下文问答。 【4题详解】 上句Boy提议去白草坡，下句Girl问“When shall we meet?”，说明Girl赞同了这个提议。需要一个表达赞同的句子，衔接前后的提议与后续安排。 【5题详解】 上句Girl说“I couldn't wait!”，下句Boy回应“See you then!”，说明Girl在说再见。需要一个表达告别/期待见面的句子，结束对话。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once, a tsunami swept ____6____ a small town. Many people were homeless and some of them even lost their lives. One day, ____7____ my husband and I were watching TV, a special picture touched us. It was about some families in ____8____. We thought it would be a good chance to teach our children to give a helping hand to those in need. My husband said to my 8-year-old twin boys Sam and Alex, and 5-year-old Eliza, “These poor people have lost ____9____. Let’s do something to help them out of trouble.” We put a lot of food and clothes into a big box. While we were doing this, I asked the boys to ____10____ something they didn’t need or like to share. They gave away some of their less favourite things. Eliza watched ____11____ when her brothers took out their old toys and games. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Susan, her favourite doll. She put the doll into the box. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Susan away. She is your favourite.” Eliza said, “Susan makes me happy, Mum. I’m sure she will make another little girl happy too.” We all looked at Eliza quietly, feeling moved. She taught me something really ____12____. It’s easy to give away something that we don’t want anymore, but quite ____13____ to give away what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t it? 6. A. at B. through C. to 7. A. while B. before C. as soon as 8. A. danger B. surprise C. trouble 9. A. someone B. everything C. anything 10. A. choose B. buy C. make 11. A. sadly B. quietly C. nervously 12. A. awful B. thankful C. meaningful 13. A. hard B. special C. happy 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述海啸过后，作者一家决定捐赠物资，小女儿捐出心爱玩偶的故事，体现了给予的真谛。 【6题详解】 句意：曾经，一场海啸席卷了一个小镇。 “swept through”意为“席卷/横扫”，固定搭配，符合语境，故选through。“at”在……处，“to”到……，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，我和丈夫在看电视的时候，一幅特别的画面触动了我们。 “while”意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，符合语境，故选while。“before”在……之前，“as soon as”一……就……，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：画面中是一些陷入困境的家庭。 “in trouble”是固定搭配，意为“陷入困境/有麻烦”，符合语境，故选trouble。“danger”危险(in danger)，“surprise”惊讶(in surprise)，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：这些可怜的人失去了一切。 根据前文海啸席卷小镇，许多人无家可归甚至失去生命，可知他们失去了“一切”，故选everything。“someone”某人，“anything”任何事 (用于否定或疑问)，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我让儿子们选择一些他们不需要或不喜欢的东西来分享。 根据后文他们拿出了自己不太喜欢的东西，可知是让他们“挑选/选择”要捐的物品，故选choose。“buy”买，“make”制作，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：当哥哥们拿出旧玩具时，Eliza安静地看着。 根据后文她没有立刻行动，而是走开了又回来，可知她当时在“安静地”观察和思考，故选quietly。“sadly”悲伤地，“nervously”紧张地，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：她教会了我一些真正有意义的东西。 根据全文Eliza捐出了自己最珍爱的玩偶，这种行为体现了深刻的意义，用“有意义的”，故选meaningful。“awful”糟糕的，“thankful”感激的，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：把我们不再想要的东西送出去很容易，但把自己珍爱的东西送出去却很难，不是吗？ 根据前文Eliza捐出了最心爱的玩偶，与哥哥们捐出不太喜欢的物品形成对比，可知捐出珍爱的东西是“很难的”，故选hard。“special”特别的，“happy”快乐的，均不符合。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34 ~ 57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should learn. ___14___ When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile. ___15___ After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. Even if you don’t make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things. ___16___ Listen to people when they tell you what they don’t like, whether it’s a friend who doesn’t want a hug, a cousin who doesn’t want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn’t think you can open the bathroom door without knocking. ___17___ There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly. ___18___ Sometimes you don’t want to talk to others simply because you don’t like them. You don’t have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you. Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people. A. Greet the guest B. Include everyone C. Offer to clean up D. Consider others’ dislikes E. Do small acts of kindness 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. D 17. E 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些基本礼仪。 【14题详解】 根据“When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly.”可知，当有人拜访你的父母时，你需要热情地向他问好，选项A“问候客人”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish”可知，生日聚会或晚餐后，你应该帮忙扫地、洗碗或倒垃圾，选项C“主动提出清理”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“Listen to people when they tell you what they don’t like”可知，当人们告诉你他们不喜欢什么时，听听他们的声音，选项D“考虑别人的不喜欢”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“There are plenty of things that you can do for others”可知，你可以为别人做很多事情，选项E“做一些小小的善举”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“You don’t have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you.”可知，你不必和每个人都是好朋友，但你应该注意周围的人，选项B“包括所有人”符合语境。故选B。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death. Nosebleed Have the person sit up and put the head down a little. Tell the person to press the side of his or her nose for 10 ~ 15 minutes until the bleeding stops. Broken bone Do not move the hurt body part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area, and wait for a doctor to arrive. First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death. Animal bite Wash the bite area with soap and water. Take the person to a hospital. Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person as the doctor might need to use special medicine. Being choked (噎) Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist on the person’s stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Press his or her stomach with both hands continually until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again. 19. What does the writer think of first aid? A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s important. 20. How long should you press your nose when you have a nosebleed? A. 5 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 21. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ A. B. C. 22. What is the first step for an animal bite? A. Wash the bite area. B. See a doctor at once. C. Keep it dry all the time. 23. The passage mainly tells us ________ . A. different kinds of accidents B. how to give first aid C. how to stay safe at home 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流鼻血、骨折、动物咬伤、噎住等常见意外的急救方法，强调了急救的重要性。 【19题详解】 第一个表格中“First aid is important and necessary.”表明急救是重要且必要的，与选项C表述一致。 【20题详解】 根据“Nosebleed”部分“Tell the person to press the side of his or her nose for 10 ~ 15 minutes until the bleeding stops.”说明按压鼻子的时间为10-15分钟。 【21题详解】 根据“Being choked”部分“Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist on the person’s stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Press his or her stomach with both hands continually…”可知噎住的急救动作是站在患者身后，双手环抱并按压腹部，选项B的图示符合这一动作。 【22题详解】 根据“Animal bite”部分“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”说明动物咬伤的第一步是用肥皂水清洗伤口。 【23题详解】 全文以不同意外场景为分类，详细介绍了对应的急救处理方式，核心内容是教读者如何进行急救。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Parents, We are writing to tell you about the weather and keep our students safe. The weather station says there will be heavy rain this week, from Wednesday to Friday. They also warn us that the rain may cause floods on some roads, and the wind will be strong too. To make sure your child is safe, please do these things: ◆Don’t let your child walk to school alone in the rain. Drive them to school or wait for the school bus if possible. ◆ Help your child wear waterproof shoes and bring a raincoat. Umbrellas are not good because strong winds may blow them away. ◆ If the rain is too heavy, you can keep your child at home. Please call the class teacher to tell us first. There is no need to worry about lessons. Our teachers will share materials online and help students catch up later. Our teachers will check the playground and classrooms every morning. We will also keep the doors and windows closed to stop water from coming in. Thank you for your help. Let’s work together to keep our students safe! Green Tree Primary School May 8th 24. How long will the heavy rain last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 25. What does the school advise parents to do for their children on rainy days? A. Let them walk to school alone. B. Let them take an umbrella to school. C. Drive them to school or wait for the school bus. 26. If a student stays home because of heavy rain, _________ . A. he will miss his lessons forever B. he needs to call the teacher for lessons by himself C. the teacher will help him catch up with lessons later 27. Why doesn’t the school advise using umbrellas? A. Strong winds may blow them away. B. Umbrellas are not easy to carry. C. Raincoats are cheaper than umbrellas. 28. What will the teachers do to keep students safe at school? A. Open the doors and windows. B. Check the playground and classrooms every morning. C. Let students play on the playground in the rain. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Green Tree Primary School写给家长的通知，告知本周三至周五有暴雨及大风天气，提醒家长配合做好学生安全防护，并说明学校的安全保障措施。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“The weather station says there will be heavy rain this week, from Wednesday to Friday.”可知，大雨从周三持续到周五，包含周三、周四、周五，共计三天。 【25题详解】 根据建议的第一点“Don’t let your child walk to school alone in the rain. Drive them to school or wait for the school bus if possible.”和第二点“Umbrellas are not good because strong winds may blow them away.”可知，学校建议家长开车送孩子或等待校车，不要让孩子独自步行，也不建议带雨伞。 【26题详解】 根据建议的第三点“There is no need to worry about lessons. Our teachers will share materials online and help students catch up later.”可知，如果因雨留在家中，老师会线上分享资料并后续帮助学生补课，不会落下功课。 【27题详解】 根据建议的第二点“Umbrellas are not good because strong winds may blow them away.”可知，不建议使用雨伞的原因是强风可能会把伞吹走。 【28题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Our teachers will check the playground and classrooms every morning. We will also keep the doors and windows closed…”可知，老师会每天早晨检查操场和教室，并关闭门窗以防进水，而不是打开门窗或让学生在雨中玩耍。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Most Chinese parents have great hope of their children. ____29____ There are two sides to parents’ hope. ____30____ According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ hope. However, unrealistic (不现实的) hope can be bad for children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ hope can take children’s freedom away. ____31____ They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge (评判) them only by their grades. My parents’ hope of me is to be happy, kind and healthy. ____32____ However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. ____33____ However, parents should not give children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their hope of their children is realistic. The children will not lose their confidence. A. They make decisions for their children. B. They never put too much pressure on me. C. In a word, I think parents’ hope is necessary. D. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. E. The hope can encourage children to work hard for a better life. F. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. 【答案】29. F 30. E 31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了中国父母对子女的期望。作者认为父母的期望是必要的，但不应给孩子太多压力。 【29题详解】 第一段提到中国大多数父母对孩子抱有很大期望，空白处应补充说明这种期望的具体表现，选项F“When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them.” 符合语境。 【30题详解】 第二段提到父母的期望有两面性，空白处应介绍期望积极的一面，选项E“The hope can encourage children to work hard for a better life.” 符合语境。 【31题详解】 第二段提到不切实际的期望会剥夺孩子的自由，空白后说“他们鼓励孩子做自己喜欢做的事，从不只凭成绩评判孩子”，空白处应说明明智的父母做法，选项D“Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom.” 与后文衔接自然。 【32题详解】 第三段作者说父母的期望是让“我”快乐、善良、健康，空白后说“然而，我也有自己的梦想。我从不放弃，因为父母总是在我困难时鼓励我。”，空白处应说明父母不给“我”太多压力，选项B“They never put too much pressure on me.” 符合语境。 【33题详解】 最后一段空白后说“然而，父母不应该给孩子太多压力……”，空白处应总结“父母的期望是必要的”这一观点，选项C“In a word, I think parents’ hope is necessary.” 符合段落主旨。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? If you do, you need to control your temper and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily makes you lose friends. The book My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals gives lots of advice to help you if you get angry easily. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It doesn’t make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, he cries only when people are watching him. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. Review The top three suggestions Keep a record Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Ask for help Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. Do something different When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! Sally Green 2025-12-22 ★★★★☆ I bought this book last month and it really helped me a lot. Now I am hardly angry. Jack White 2026-1-26 ★★★★ My teacher advised me to buy this book. It is very useful, so I want to give it to my brother after I read it. Chart I Chart II 34. What will happen if you get angry easily according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 35. What does the book say about getting angry? _____________________________________________________ 36. What is the first suggestion to control anger? _____________________________________________________ 37. Why does Jack White want to give the book to his brother? _____________________________________________________ 38. What will you do when you feel angry? (Write at least one idea.) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】34. You will lose friends./It makes you lose friends. 35. Getting angry only makes problems worse./It is just a bad habit. 36. Keep a record. 37. It is very useful, so he wants to give it to his brother. 38. I will walk away and go somewhere else./I will listen to music. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了容易生气带来的负面影响，并介绍了一本关于如何控制愤怒情绪的书及其中的具体建议。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“Getting angry easily makes you lose friends.”可推知结论如果你容易生气，你会失去朋友。故填You will lose friends./It makes you lose friends. 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse…It is just a bad habit.”可推知结论书上认为生气只会让问题更糟，且是一个坏习惯。故填Getting angry only makes problems worse./It is just a bad habit. 【36题详解】 根据文章图表二中“The top three suggestions（前三条建议）”下的第一条“Keep a record（做记录）”可推知结论控制愤怒的第一个建议是做记录。故填Keep a record. 【37题详解】 根据文章图表一中Jack White的评价“It is very useful, so I want to give it to my brother after I read it.”可推知结论他想把书给弟弟是因为这本书非常有用。故填It is very useful, so he wants to give it to his brother. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据文章图表二“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.”可推知结论生气时可以离开去别的地方，或者做深呼吸、听音乐等。故填I will walk away and go somewhere else./I will listen to music. (答案不唯一) 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Manners make the man China is a country with a long history and famous for its social manners. Have you heard of “Manners make the man”? It means that manners ____39____ an important role in shaping a person. First of all, when you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands. Secondly, when you are invited to a party, you should bring gifts and be sure to arrive ____40____ time or a few minutes early. Thirdly, it is impolite to point at others ____41____ chopsticks when you are eating with them. ____42____ make a noise when you eat the soup. I remember that I once went to John’s birthday party. Because ____43____ the traffic jam, I was half an hour late. Tom and my friends were very angry, but I apologized in time and explained the reason. Finally, my friends forgave me. From then on, I know that it is very important to be on time and have good manners in our life. 【答案】39. play 40. on 41. with 42. Don’t 43. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍礼仪对个人的重要性，列举了日常生活中的礼仪规范，并结合自身经历讲述守时和懂礼貌的重要意义。 【39题详解】 句意：这意味着礼仪对塑造一个人起着重要作用。“play an important role”意为“起着重要作用”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语manners为复数，谓语动词用原形play。 【40题详解】 句意：当你受邀参加派对时，你应该带上礼物，务必准时到达或提前几分钟到达。“on time”意为“准时”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：和别人一起吃饭时，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。根据生活礼仪常识及语境可知此处表示“用筷子”，介词with表示“使用（工具）”，应用with。 【42题详解】 句意：喝汤时不要发出声响。根据前文介绍用餐礼仪、杜绝不礼貌行为的语境可知，本句为否定祈使句，表示“不要、切勿”，应用Don’t。 【43题详解】 句意：因为交通堵塞，我迟到了半个小时。“because of”意为“因为、由于”，后接名词短语，符合语境。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I deep many usual tradition traveller sit come risk look worry water You must know the popular song Lake Baikal. Then what do you know about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia has a history of 25–30 million years. It’s also the ____44____ fresh water lake in the world. It’s up to 1,620 metres deep. The ____45____ is so clean that people can drink it directly. On both sides of the lake stand tall mountains. The mountains are moving apart very slowly—by about 2 centimetres each year. Also, the lake has ____46____ species (物种) of plants and animals than any other lake in the world. Many of them can only be found there. Lake Baikal is beautiful. It is in the shape of a banana and people also think it ____47____ like a crescent (月牙形) moon. A lot of ____48____ come to visit it every year. Most of them usually come in summer. It is not cold at that time. They can ____49____ by the lake, enjoy the clear blue water and the green mountains around, and even take a boat trip on the lake. However, some visitors would like ____50____ in winter. Even though it is freezing, they have great fun on the ice. They feel free to do anything they like, without ____51____ about falling into the water. “When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars or noises around. It allows ____52____ to be with nature alone. It’s an ____53____ feeling,” a visitor shared happily. Lake Baikal is truly a treasure of nature. 【答案】44. deepest 45. water 46. more 47. looks 48. travellers 49. sit 50. to come 51. worrying 52. me 53. unusual 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了俄罗斯的贝加尔湖，包括它的历史、地理特征、物种资源以及游客的游玩体验，展现了贝加尔湖作为“自然宝藏”的独特魅力。 【44题详解】 句意：它也是世界上最深的淡水湖。“It’s up to 1,620 metres deep.”及“in the world”表明是最深的淡水湖，应用deep的最高级形式deepest，作定语。 【45题详解】 句意：湖水如此干净，以至于人们可以直接饮用。“people can drink it directly”表明湖里的水很干净，应用名词water作主语。 【46题详解】 句意：此外，该湖的动植物物种比世界上任何其他湖泊都要多。“than any other lake”表明需用比较级形式，此处表示“更多的物种”，应用many的比较级形式more。 【47题详解】 句意：它呈香蕉形状，人们也认为它看起来像月牙。look like“看起来像”，是固定短语，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词需用第三人称单数形式looks。 【48题详解】 句意：每年都有很多游客来参观它。“come to visit”表明是游客来参观，A lot of后接可数名词的复数形式，应用traveller的复数形式travellers。 【49题详解】 句意：他们可以坐在湖边，欣赏清澈的蓝色湖水和周围的青山，甚至在湖上乘船旅行。“... by the lake”表示坐在湖边，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，应用sit。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，一些游客喜欢在冬天来。“Even though it is freezing, they have great fun on the ice.”表明游客喜欢在冬天来，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，应用come的不定式to come。 【51题详解】 句意：他们可以自由地做任何自己喜欢的事情，不用担心掉进水里。“without... about falling into the water.”是指不用担心掉入水里，without是介词，需用worry的动名词形式worrying。 【52题详解】 句意：它允许我独自与自然相处。“allows ... to be with nature alone”表示“允许我与自然独处”，需用I的宾格形式me，作allows的宾语。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一种不寻常的感觉。前文介绍与自然独处，这种感觉应是不同寻常的，应用usual的反义词unusual，作定语。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 忙碌而充实的初中生活让我们收获了许多回忆，一次特别的旅行，一段难忘的友谊，一个值得铭记的教训都是我们最美的青春记忆。在英语课上，老师让大家讲述自己最难忘的一次经历。请你用英语写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。 内容包括： 1. What happened? 2. What were you doing at that time? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1.需包含以上所有提示内容； 2.词数不少于80词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share an unforgettable experience with you. Last Sunday, I was walking home from the library when I saw an old man looking confused. He wanted to cross the street but was afraid of the cars. At that time, I was carrying some heavy books, but I still went to help him. I held his arm and walked slowly with him until we reached the other side. He thanked me with a big smile. I felt very proud and happy because I did something meaningful. This experience taught me that helping others brings joy. I will never forget this warm moment. That’s all about my story. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：讲述自己最难忘的一次经历，包含发生了什么、当时正在做什么及感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出介绍自己最难忘的一次经历这一主题 第二段：介绍发生了什么以及自己当时正在做什么 第三段：表达感受 结尾段：书写结语，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍发生的事情及当时自己正在做的事 时间选择：Last Sunday/Last winter等 正在做的事：was walking home from the library/was carrying some heavy books/was sitting in the school library, busy preparing for my English speech contest the next day/was walking home from school with my heavy schoolbag等 发生的事情：an old man looking confused/wanted to cross the street but was afraid of the cars/held his arm and walked slowly with him/heard a soft cry from the corner/A little girl had dropped her books/ran over to help her carry the books to her classroom等 要点二：表达感受 感受描述：felt very proud and happy/helping others brings joy/helping others can also help us overcome our own fears等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性练习（三） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任! 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot. 7. A. To enjoy the fresh air. B. To reduce stress. C. To enjoy the scenery. 8. A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. A. The girl. B. His brother. C. His sister. 10. A. He is helpful. B. He is popular. C. He is rude. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What kind of party will Anna hold? A. A welcoming party. B. A birthday party. C. A house-warming party. 12. What gift shouldn’t Lin take? A. Bread. B. Forks. C. Flowers. 13. What colour of clothes shouldn’t Lin wear? A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. 14. What kind of food is popular in Anna’s country? A. Sour food. B. Sweet food. C. Salty food. 15. Which number does Anna probably like the best? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Fire Drill (演习) Time: At 16_______ a.m. this Friday. Things to do: Get up from your chair when you hear the bell. Don’t run everywhere. Don’t 17 _______anything with you. Cover your mouth and nose, and follow the signs to the 18________door. Move out of the building quickly and 19_______ . Don’t take the lift. Meet at the park 20 ________ the building. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Good morning, Mandy! ___1___ Do you have any ideas for this weekend? ____2____ Could you give me some advice? The weather is getting warmer.Would you like to go on a spring trip with me? ____3____ Bai Caopo is a good place to fly kites. Let’s go there! ___4___ When shall we meet? At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday! I can't wait! ___5___ See you then! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once, a tsunami swept ____6____ a small town. Many people were homeless and some of them even lost their lives. One day, ____7____ my husband and I were watching TV, a special picture touched us. It was about some families in ____8____. We thought it would be a good chance to teach our children to give a helping hand to those in need. My husband said to my 8-year-old twin boys Sam and Alex, and 5-year-old Eliza, “These poor people have lost ____9____. Let’s do something to help them out of trouble.” We put a lot of food and clothes into a big box. While we were doing this, I asked the boys to ____10____ something they didn’t need or like to share. They gave away some of their less favourite things. Eliza watched ____11____ when her brothers took out their old toys and games. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Susan, her favourite doll. She put the doll into the box. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Susan away. She is your favourite.” Eliza said, “Susan makes me happy, Mum. I’m sure she will make another little girl happy too.” We all looked at Eliza quietly, feeling moved. She taught me something really ____12____. It’s easy to give away something that we don’t want anymore, but quite ____13____ to give away what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t it? 6. A. at B. through C. to 7. A. while B. before C. as soon as 8. A. danger B. surprise C. trouble 9. A. someone B. everything C. anything 10. A. choose B. buy C. make 11. A. sadly B. quietly C. nervously 12. A. awful B. thankful C. meaningful 13. A. hard B. special C. happy 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34 ~ 57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should learn. ___14___ When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile. ___15___ After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. Even if you don’t make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things. ___16___ Listen to people when they tell you what they don’t like, whether it’s a friend who doesn’t want a hug, a cousin who doesn’t want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn’t think you can open the bathroom door without knocking. ___17___ There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly. ___18___ Sometimes you don’t want to talk to others simply because you don’t like them. You don’t have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you. Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people. A. Greet the guest B. Include everyone C. Offer to clean up D. Consider others’ dislikes E. Do small acts of kindness （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death. Nosebleed Have the person sit up and put the head down a little. Tell the person to press the side of his or her nose for 10 ~ 15 minutes until the bleeding stops. Broken bone Do not move the hurt body part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area, and wait for a doctor to arrive. First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death. Animal bite Wash the bite area with soap and water. Take the person to a hospital. Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person as the doctor might need to use special medicine. Being choked (噎) Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist on the person’s stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Press his or her stomach with both hands continually until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again. 19. What does the writer think of first aid? A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s important. 20. How long should you press your nose when you have a nosebleed? A. 5 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 21. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ A. B. C. 22. What is the first step for an animal bite? A. Wash the bite area. B. See a doctor at once. C. Keep it dry all the time. 23. The passage mainly tells us ________ . A. different kinds of accidents B. how to give first aid C. how to stay safe at home （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Parents, We are writing to tell you about the weather and keep our students safe. The weather station says there will be heavy rain this week, from Wednesday to Friday. They also warn us that the rain may cause floods on some roads, and the wind will be strong too. To make sure your child is safe, please do these things: ◆Don’t let your child walk to school alone in the rain. Drive them to school or wait for the school bus if possible. ◆ Help your child wear waterproof shoes and bring a raincoat. Umbrellas are not good because strong winds may blow them away. ◆ If the rain is too heavy, you can keep your child at home. Please call the class teacher to tell us first. There is no need to worry about lessons. Our teachers will share materials online and help students catch up later. Our teachers will check the playground and classrooms every morning. We will also keep the doors and windows closed to stop water from coming in. Thank you for your help. Let’s work together to keep our students safe! Green Tree Primary School May 8th 24. How long will the heavy rain last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 25. What does the school advise parents to do for their children on rainy days? A. Let them walk to school alone. B. Let them take an umbrella to school. C. Drive them to school or wait for the school bus. 26. If a student stays home because of heavy rain, _________ . A. he will miss his lessons forever B. he needs to call the teacher for lessons by himself C. the teacher will help him catch up with lessons later 27. Why doesn’t the school advise using umbrellas? A. Strong winds may blow them away. B. Umbrellas are not easy to carry. C. Raincoats are cheaper than umbrellas. 28. What will the teachers do to keep students safe at school? A. Open the doors and windows. B. Check the playground and classrooms every morning. C. Let students play on the playground in the rain. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Most Chinese parents have great hope of their children. ____29____ There are two sides to parents’ hope. ____30____ According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ hope. However, unrealistic (不现实的) hope can be bad for children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ hope can take children’s freedom away. ____31____ They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge (评判) them only by their grades. My parents’ hope of me is to be happy, kind and healthy. ____32____ However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. ____33____ However, parents should not give children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their hope of their children is realistic. The children will not lose their confidence. A. They make decisions for their children. B. They never put too much pressure on me. C. In a word, I think parents’ hope is necessary. D. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. E. The hope can encourage children to work hard for a better life. F. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? If you do, you need to control your temper and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily makes you lose friends. The book My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals gives lots of advice to help you if you get angry easily. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It doesn’t make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, he cries only when people are watching him. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. Review The top three suggestions Keep a record Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Ask for help Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. Do something different When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! Sally Green 2025-12-22 ★★★★☆ I bought this book last month and it really helped me a lot. Now I am hardly angry. Jack White 2026-1-26 ★★★★ My teacher advised me to buy this book. It is very useful, so I want to give it to my brother after I read it. Chart I Chart II 34. What will happen if you get angry easily according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 35. What does the book say about getting angry? _____________________________________________________ 36. What is the first suggestion to control anger? _____________________________________________________ 37. Why does Jack White want to give the book to his brother? _____________________________________________________ 38. What will you do when you feel angry? (Write at least one idea.) _____________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Manners make the man China is a country with a long history and famous for its social manners. Have you heard of “Manners make the man”? It means that manners ____39____ an important role in shaping a person. First of all, when you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands. Secondly, when you are invited to a party, you should bring gifts and be sure to arrive ____40____ time or a few minutes early. Thirdly, it is impolite to point at others ____41____ chopsticks when you are eating with them. ____42____ make a noise when you eat the soup. I remember that I once went to John’s birthday party. Because ____43____ the traffic jam, I was half an hour late. Tom and my friends were very angry, but I apologized in time and explained the reason. Finally, my friends forgave me. From then on, I know that it is very important to be on time and have good manners in our life. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I deep many usual tradition traveller sit come risk look worry water You must know the popular song Lake Baikal. Then what do you know about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia has a history of 25–30 million years. It’s also the ____44____ fresh water lake in the world. It’s up to 1,620 metres deep. The ____45____ is so clean that people can drink it directly. On both sides of the lake stand tall mountains. The mountains are moving apart very slowly—by about 2 centimetres each year. Also, the lake has ____46____ species (物种) of plants and animals than any other lake in the world. Many of them can only be found there. Lake Baikal is beautiful. It is in the shape of a banana and people also think it ____47____ like a crescent (月牙形) moon. A lot of ____48____ come to visit it every year. Most of them usually come in summer. It is not cold at that time. They can ____49____ by the lake, enjoy the clear blue water and the green mountains around, and even take a boat trip on the lake. However, some visitors would like ____50____ in winter. Even though it is freezing, they have great fun on the ice. They feel free to do anything they like, without ____51____ about falling into the water. “When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars or noises around. It allows ____52____ to be with nature alone. It’s an ____53____ feeling,” a visitor shared happily. Lake Baikal is truly a treasure of nature. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 忙碌而充实的初中生活让我们收获了许多回忆，一次特别的旅行，一段难忘的友谊，一个值得铭记的教训都是我们最美的青春记忆。在英语课上，老师让大家讲述自己最难忘的一次经历。请你用英语写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。 内容包括： 1. What happened? 2. What were you doing at that time? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1.需包含以上所有提示内容； 2.词数不少于80词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $