山西省大同一中南校2024-2025学年下学期阶段性综合素养评价八年级英语试卷

姓名 准考证号 2025年山西省初中学业水平测试信息卷 英语 注意斯项： 1.木试喜分听力和笔试两停分。全喜兴12反，裤合120分，考试时司120分（合听力测试20分钟）。 2答在前，考生会必裤自已的姓名注考莱号城车在本这春加应的位五上。 3,答余企体在然题卡上完或，答在本识毫上无此。 4考试估袁后，等本式客与然延卡一芳文回。 5.本次卷任付人不能议任行形式外快，斜安】如劳发双，必追究法排责任】 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应〔每小题1分，共5分】 本题共有五个小恩，每小题你符听到一组对话。请从每小恩所给的A、B、C三搁图片中， 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答恶卡上将该项涂黑。 L.A B B 慕 3.A B 5.A 英语（三） 第1页（共12顶） 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分】 本概共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A:B、C三 个逃项中，选出一个及佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.A writer. B.Atraveler. C.Adoctor. 7..A.In the hospital. B.In the classroom.. C.In the shop. 8.A.At6:20 B.At6:30. C.At6:10 9.A.Walk-to Main Street B.Biy'a cup of coffee. C.Take the subway. 10.A.She gets a headache. B.She likes to play games. C.She has no time for.the show. 三、语篇理解{每小题1分，共5分】 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个近项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11..What did the writer do in the band? A.He played the piano B.He played the guitar He sang songs. 12.What problem did the writer bave? A.He.couldn't catch up with others B..He couldn't have time to relax. C.He couldn't meet new friends. 13.Who had a talk with the writer? A.His friend. B.Hisparents: C:His teacher. 14.How did the writer's teammates help him? A.By asking the teacher for help. B.By telling him to relax himself. C.By spending time practicing with him. 元1qG9T 15.What can we learn from the experience? w..37n511 A.One tree does not make n forest. B.Failure is the mother of success. C.Once a teacher,always a.father. 英语（三） 第2页（共12顶） 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所所内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息号在答题卡 相应的位置上。每空一词。 Four Time Management Skills Never put things off Leaming to 16something early enough is the key to time management. OGet 17 Guess bow long it will take.to finish the tasks. Try to use the clock 18a fixed period of time to do planned activities. Planning out the time will help you manage your time 19among different tasks. Work first and play later Try keeping some things you enjoy as20for finishing your work. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分】 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将 答案写在答题卡相应的位促上。 Jenny i Jemy What do youthinkhemostmr inion inhistory is? 是亿hkninasverimor 21月 c tld popetore oedg more That's true. 42 Have you heard about the new invention that can help reduce plastic waste? Q 里恤2 It's a machine that turns plastie waste into usable materials like bricks or tiles(地砖). Wow,that sounds amazing! 23 A group of engineers from China.They wanted to find a way to solve the plastic pollution problem. 恩 24 Do you think technology can solve all our environmental problems? Notall but it can certainy help. 恩 Oh,technology has greatly changed oulives. 25It makes our life more convenient. 英语（三） 第3页（共12页） 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意、然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑、 At the beginning of the school year,each student would be given a special26 for which they would be responsible for the whole term Rita,a quiet and hard-working girl,hoped for an exciting task,like looking after the class plants.Instead,she received a small box with sand and a small ant.27 the teacher said that this task was very special,Rita could not help feeling disappointed.However,she decided to do her best with her new responsibility.She began to study and take care of the ant,learning about its behavior and needs.She made the 28 a comfortable home for the ant,and it grew much bigger than anyone had expected. Rita's efforts caught the 29 of her science teacher,Mr.Thompson.He turned her work into a class30,and Rita became the class expert on ants.Her hard woik helped the whole class learn about the ant.They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to watch the ant31 As the school year went on,Rita's classmates became more and more interested in the ant project.They started asking her questions and watching the ant's behavior themselves.Rita felt proud to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested.She even made a32 and shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair.At the end of the year,the school awarded Rita's class as the best of the year.They33-Rita for her hard work.She also learned that every task,no matter how small,could lead to great success. 26.A.game B.job C.test 27.A.Because B.But C.Though 28.A.box B.book C.bottle 29.A.accident B.attention C..athlete 30.A.product B.promise C.projeet 31.A.quickly B.happily C.closely 32.A.letter B.report C.drawing 33.A.praised B.punished C.forgot 英语（三） 第4页（共12页） 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2 4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并； 上将该项涂黑。 Personal safety is'one of the most important things in our daily lives.Whether w school,at home;or in public places,knowing how to protect ourselves can help us avoid and.stay safe.Thisiarticle will provide some useful tips on how to stay safe and protect you. different situations. A.How to Stay Safe Online B.Protecting Yourself in Public Places C.What to Do in an Emergency D.Avoiding Dangerous Situations E.The Importance of Self-Defense 34 When you are out alone,always stay in well-lit areas and avoid walking through dark alle ():Keep.your:phone charged and let someone know where you are going.If you feel unsaf go to a crowded place or ask for help from a trusted adult. 35 In case of an accident,fire,or other emergencies,stay calm and call for help immediately. Know the emergency numbers in your area,such as 110 for police or 120 for medical help.Always have a plan for where to go and what to do if something happens. 36 Be careful about what you share on social media.Never give out personal information like your address,phone number,or school name to strangers online.If someone makes you feel uncomfortable,block them and tell a trusted adult. 37 Learning basic self-defense skills can help you protect yourself in dangerous situations. For example,knowing how to break free from someone's grip or shout for help can make a big difference.Many schools and community centers offer self-defense classes. 38 Always trust your instincts.If a situation feels wrong,leave immediately.Avoid talking to strangers who seem suspicious,and never accept rides or gifts from people you don't know. 英语（三） 第5页（共12页） 43.What does the writer want us to do? 45.Whiat is introduced in Paragraph 3about exercise snacks? A.To take action to reduce ewaste A.Its purposes B.Its ways. C.【s advantages, B.To introduce the health problem in today's society. 46.Which is an acceptable exercise snack not mentioned in the passage? C.To lear the ways to correct the mistakes. A.Doing sit-ups. B:Playing basketball. C.Jumping rope. (C) 47.What is the writer's attitude()to exercise snacks? 谛阅读下面语篇.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 A.Supportive. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. 将该项涂恩。 48.What is theman purpose of the passage? What should you do when you can't find the time to do a long workout?Have you heard of A.To change traditional eating habits. exercis5 e snacks(零食式锻炼)？ B:To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise. Exercise snacks are popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit.Instead of spending C.To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit. hours on the playground,people break that"large meal"into exercise"snacks".These exercises (D) can.last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.Then you can have a rest for 30.minutes to 谛阅读下面语篇，根奶其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳进项，使 four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods.Just three 其意思逝顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。进项中有一项为多余项。 exercise snacksa day can benefit your physical health.Besides that there are lots of other benefits. One cannot diseuss Chinese music without mentioning guin,oneofthe four Chinese traditional Your concentration(专注力）and creativity get better,and you can become m0 re productive,Also, arts一along with Go(围排)，calligraphy(书法)and painting._49_The length of the body:of "snacking"throughout the day stops you from sitting toolong. guginimeasures3ccto symbolize the 365.days of the year.50 Gugin.pieces are There are so many acceptable exercise snacks,like doing sit-ups,jumping rope or running up usuolly'3 'to 8 miinutes long,with the longest being Guangling Perse,which is 22 minutes long. and down some stairs.But for those who don't know where to start,here are some helpful exercise At first,,guqin had'dnly fiering(弦)，meaning:the-five clement(元s紫)ofmetal,wocd, choices: water,fire and earth.51King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs:Sinee most pcople dom't keep weights fight with the Shang,which was the same as the ones today. at their offices.lift full water botties. The ambience(was important in playing ggin.Usually,it was pructiced in a place Squats()-moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight.Five without many people or much noise.And there was no chance ofhearing it in a publie performance. to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don't like traditional exercises,simply tum up the music.Pick a lively song 52 The sound of g;mixing with'the cenoes()from the mountains,floated until the and start dancing.It'll make for a fun workout. musician felt he was at one with nature. What are you waiting for?Let's get moving.Your body will thank you for it! There are fewer than,000.well-trained gugm playcrs and perhaps no more than 50 living 44.How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage? masters..53 Gugint often serves asjone of the national,cultures,and it shows the beautiful A.30 minutes to four hours. B.20 seconds to two minutes C.Five lo len minutes. traditionsf.·swii。 英语（三】 第7页（共12页） 英语（三）· 第8页（共12页） A.Later,in Zhou Dypasty,King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. B.Ancientartists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. C.It first appearedov,000 years agoand stands for China'ssomusicl instrument tradition. D:However,more and more people begin to lear.gugin and appreciate it as a cultural activity and spiritral enjoyment. E.The old instrument is very hard to master. F.There are over 3,360 surviving gin pieces,over 130 gin scores,and 300 qin songs. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根裙其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As we all know,China's.railway system is developing fast and now plays an important role in everyone's-daily lives.In recent years,China's railway system has.becomo one of the most advanced()nctworks in the world.Itconnects almost every corner of the country,from cities in the east to areas in the far west. Railway network further improved One of the key reasons to push the growth of China's railway system is the govemment's support.In recent years,billions of dollars have been used in the building of new high-speed railways.Compared with the railway network bofore,the high-speed railway network is further improved,with more advanced technology and higher safety standards oRailway transportation services improved completely The Fuxing high-speed train has covered 31 provinces across China,with online booking services for passengers.Fuxing high-speed railway is the best example of China's railwuy development.With a top specd of 350 kilometerspr hour,it is onofhe fastest trains inheworld and has completely changed the way of tavel in Chin.It helps develop tourism and business, making it easier and more convenient for people to travel to different areas.The government has also taken measures to solve the problem of cost,such as introducing cheaper ticket choices and improving connection with rural areas. 英语（三） 第9页（共12页） My home is in Taiyuan.Our family has been planning to take the high-speed train to Beijing,and this year we finally realized this dream.The high-speed train was fast and convenient,and it only took 3 hours to reach Bcijing.Our family were all excited about taking the high-speed train because it saved us a lot of time so that we could have more time to play in Beijing.What's more,we were really satisfied Liu Yan with the service on the high-speed train. Railway technology continues to develop With the development of China's railway system.the technology is also developing.Recently, great progress has been made in the fields of train control systems.signal()technology and train design.At the same time,the smart train is being developed,which uses a series of advanced technologies to improve safety,efficieney and passenger experience.Another creative area is the use of artificial intelligence(AI)and big data to control train schedules()andimprove operational efficiency().What's more,the new trains use lighter and more environmentally friendly materials,which can reduce air pollution.All these show that China's railway iechnology is advancing()towards the world's top leveL 54.What's the main reason to push the growth of China railway system? 55.How does Fuxing high-speed train change people's way of travel in China? 56.Why did Liu Yan's family feel excited about taking the high-speed train? 57.What progress has been made in the railway technology with the development of China's railway system? 58.Have you ever taken the high-speed train?What do you think the future high-speed train will be like? 英语（三） 第10颈（共12页） 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共 15分】 (A) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填人适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。每空，词。 In a world where words can sometimes fall short,actions often speak louder.Among these actions,there59 one simple yet powerful way we humans:connect with each other-a hug. It is beyond languages and can express a wide range of feelings. A bug has the ability to comfort and improve relationships between people,whether.it's between family members,friends,or even strangers.It is good for people's physical and mental .-60 A bug can offer a sense of comfort when someone is going 61 a difficult time.A hug can also be used to celebrate joyful events.It is a natural way to express happiness and joy,or to share the excitement of a special moment.What's more,a hug can be congratulations on a big acnievement,a way to say"I'mso 62of you."or just a simple expression of love.That's why so many people love to hug. In conclusion,the power of a hug is truly'far more than we thought.So,don t.be aftaid to give a hug when it's needed,or.to accept one when it's offered.Let the warmth and comfort of a hug be around you and remind you63 the power ofhuman connection. (B) 请阅读下而语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贸，并将答 案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 who encourage he confident feel great spend different difficult effort fall Life is a journey.filled with challenges and opporlunities.Sometimes,the path ahead secms difficult,and we may want to run away. Take the story of Tom,for example.Tom was a high school student 64 had difficulty in math.He often 65 discouraged and believed he would never improve.One day,66 teacher told him,"You don't.have to solve everything at once.Just take one small step at a time. Tom 67 by these words,Tom decided 68 15 minutes every day practicing math 英语（三） 第11页（共12页） problems.At first,the progress was slow,but over time,he began to understand better.Later,Tom's grades improved 69,and he felt 70 in his abilities than before. This story shows how small,consistent()71 can lead to big results.Whether it's leamning a new skill,improving our health,or pursuing a dream,taking one small step at a time can make a huge 72. In conclusion,we should never underestimate()the power of small steps.As the saying goes,"Ajourey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."So,take that first step today,and you'll be amazed 73how far it can take you. 九、书面表达{共15分】 自律(self-discipline)使人优秀！自律锦够帮助我们养成良好的生活习洲，培养坚韧不拔 的意志，塑造持之以恒的品格，实现我们的日标…作为学生，如朵我们在学习和生活中足够 自绅，那么我们的举习和生活规划就会井井有条，人生将会更加充实和有意义。清你根据以 上内容，结合自己的生活经历写一篇短文。 内蓉包括：◆What self-discipline is in your eyes An experience you had heard saw What you have learned from it 要求：1.词数：80一100词（开头已给出，不计人总词数）： 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Self-discipline is one of the most important qualities for success in.life. 英语（三） 第12页（共12页）2025年山西省初中学业水平测试信息卷 英语听力材料（三） 一、情景反应本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三 幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.W:Teng Fei,what do you usually have during the Dragon Boat Festival? M:We usually have zongzi. 2.W:What should we do to protect the environment? M:We should ride a bike to school. 3.W:What's the weather like today? M:It's sunny.We can go to play outside. 4.M:What do you think of the movie you saw last night? W:It's very interesting.It made me laugh all the time. 5.W:Can you go to the library with me this weekend? M:Sorry,Alice.I have promised my parents to clean the house 二、对话理解本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.W:I want to be a doctor to save people's lives.How about you,John? M:I'd like to be a travel writer.I wish I could share my traveling experiences. Q:What does John want to be when he grows up? 7.W:Good morning,boys and girls.Is everyone here today? M:No.Jack broke his leg yesterday and he is in hospital. Q:Where are the two speakers probably? 8.M:Has the concert begun? W:Yes,sir.You're 10 minutes late.It began at 6:20. Q:When did the man arrive at the concert? 9.W:Excuse me,is there a subway station near here? M:Yes.Go along Main Street,and after you pass the coffee shop,you will see it on your right. Q:What does the woman possibly want to do? 英语（三）听力材料 第1页（共2页） 10.M:Would you like to relax with a game show? W:Sorry.Passing the exam is the only thing in my head now. Q:What does the girl mean? 三、语篇理解本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (M)I joined a band as a guitar player in my middle school.I thought it would be fun playing the guitar and meeting new friends.At first it was easy,but a month later,it got difficult.I was the only one who couldn't catch up with the other players. Our teacher,Angie,asked me to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.Finally,I got so tired of practicing that I didn't care about doing it right.Angie found me inside the music room,where I cried out.Then she came in and said,"Don't be sad.I believe you can make it!" She told me never to give up.I realized Angie was right-by giving up,I was also giving up on the team and myself.Hearing her words,I decided to go on practicing.My teammates also gave me a hand.They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week.Thanks to their support and help,I began to keep up with them.Later,we performed wonderfully in an important show. In the whole process,I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show,all of us need to work together to make the show great. 四、 四、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息 写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I used to find it challenging to manage my time.So today I turned to my teacher for help.After hearing her words,I learned a lot.Here are the time management skills that I have learned. First,never put things off.Learning to start something early enough is the key to time management.Then,get organized.Guess how long it will take to finish the tasks before you begin them.Next,try to use the clock.Set a fixed period of time to do a planned activity.Planning out the time will help you manage your time better among different tasks.At last,work first and play later.There's usually something you prefer to do but can't do it all the time.So try keeping these things you enjoy as prizes for finishing your work.Then you'll feel much happier. 英语（三）听力材料 第2页（共2页） 2025年山西省初中学业水平测试信息卷 英语参考答案（三） 听力部分 ,一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1-5 C BB AA 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6-10 A BB C C 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11-15 B A CC A 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16.start 17.organized 18.Set 19.better 20.prizes 笔试部分 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分】 21.Why do you think so?/Why?(合理即可) 22.What is it? 23.Who invented it? 24.That's really cool../Sounds great..(合理即可) 25.You are right../I agree..(合理即可) 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 26—30 BCA B C 1-33 CB A 七、阅读理解(34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分 (A)34-38B C A E D (B)39-43 BB C AA (C)44-48 B C B A C (D)49-53 C F A B D (E)54.The government's support. 55.It makes it easier and more convenient for people to travel to different areas with a top speed of 350 kilometers per hour. 56. Because it saved them a lot of time so that they could have more time to play in Beijing. 57.Great progress has been made in the fields of train control system,signal technology and train design. 58.Yes,I have.No,I haven't.I think the future high-speed train will be smarter and smarter... 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A)59.is 60.health 61.through 62.proud 63.of (B)64.who 65.felt 66.his 67.was encouraged 68.to spend 69.greatly 70.more confident 71.efforts 72.difference 73.at 九、书面表达（共15分） One possible version: Self-discipline is one of the most important qualities for success in life.It means having the ability to control your actions,stay focused on your goals,and make the right choices even when it's difficult. Last month,I prepared for an English speech.I spent plenty of time practicing every day. When I met problems during practice,I asked my teacher and my friend for help in time.Besides, I practiced in front of my family to overcome nervousness.It was not easy for me at first. Sometimes I wanted to give up.But I reminded myself of the value of self-discipline.After a period of hard work,I improved a lot and felt confident.The result was that I got excellent grades. All the efforts paid off. From this experience,I realize that self-discipline plays an important part to personal growth. If I am able to manage myself strictly,I will become a better person.Remember,small steps every day can lead to big changes over time.As the saying goes,"Discipline is the bridge between goals and achievements.