命题大赛 江西省2025-2026学年高二上学期阶段性测试英语卷(人教版选择性必修一Unit3)

**基本信息** 本卷为高二选择性必修一Unit3阶段性测试，以“国家公园与生态保护”为主题，融合环保热点与跨学科素材，全面考查听、读、写能力，适配单元教学目标与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、生态污染独白|情境贴近生活，融入单元环保主题，考查信息获取（语言能力）| |阅读理解|20题/50分|国家公园生态、环保压力、生态旅游|原创与新情境素材，设题层次分明（基础理解到推理判断），培养生态意识（文化意识、思维品质）| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|生态词汇（ecological）、语法（时态/非谓语）|完形聚焦黄石公园管理，语法填空关联冰川公园，语境真实，考查语言运用（语言能力、学习能力）| |写作|2题/25分|环保倡议海报、敬畏自然故事续写|应用文结合校园活动，续写贴合单元主题，考查表达与逻辑（思维品质、文化意识）|

报告查询：登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) ■ ▣极▣ 2026高二阶段性测试答题卡 可 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 (正面南上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 留痕迹。 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 正确填涂 缺考标记 4 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 、 听力(30分) 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] T[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][c] 19[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 二、阅读理解(50分) 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][c][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 三、完形填空(15分) 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][c][D] 49[A][B][c][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 50[A][B][c][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 四、语法填空(15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61 62 63. 64. 65. 五、书面表达(15分) Protect Wild Parks,Cherish Natural Beauty 囚囚■ ■ ■ ▣ 六、读后续写(25分) Sitting tiredly on a cold stone in the dense wood,I was overwhelmed by intense regret and fear. After what seemed like a long time,I suddenly heard faint shouts not far away. 囚■囚 ■ 2026高二阶段性测试卷答案解析 1、 客观题标准答案 听力 1-5BCBBA 6-7BA 8-9AC 10-12CAC 13-16BCAC 17-20BABC 参考答案（精简版） 阅读理解 21–35 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.B 七选五 36–40 36.B 37.A 38.E 39.C 40.D 完形填空 41–55 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.B 语法填空 56–65 56. known 57. attracting 58. whose 59. have disappeared 60. have carried 61. strictly 62. to keep 63. are held 64. is 65. to guard 三、逐题完整解析 阅读理解 21–35 解析 21. B 解析：文中第二段明确说明该公园几乎没有永久道路、商业酒店和娱乐设施，几乎无人工建筑，这是与普通景区最核心区别；A、C 并非本质差异，D 与需官方许可入园相悖。 22. C 解析：第三段介绍萨米人顺应自然节律生活，不过度开发资源、不破坏动物栖息地，与自然和谐共处；A、B 与原文相反，D “禁止所有户外活动” 表述绝对化。 23. B 解析：公园出台严格准入规则，根本目的是防止生态退化，保护原始脆弱的生态环境；其余三项并非管控初衷。 24. B 解析：文章首段直接点明，荒野公园生态退化的核心原因是人类过度旅游和全球气候变化双重压力。 25. B 解析：人工设施将连片的野生动物栖息地分割成零散、破碎的小块，fragments 意为 “碎片、零散小块”。 26. B 解析：文中明确提及修建生态廊道，连接破碎栖息地、恢复动物迁徙通道；A 禁止所有旅游过于绝对，C、D 与原文内容相反。 27. C 解析：后文介绍全球环保组织和公园管理方已开展系统修复、科学管理与公众科普，作者对公园保护未来持乐观、充满希望的态度。 28. B 解析：C 篇首段点明现代生态旅游核心是低影响出行、生态保护与可持续发展；A 是传统大众旅游特点，C、D 与原文相悖。 29. A 解析：生态旅游的门票和服务收入可投入公园生态维护、野生动物救助等环保工作；B、C、D 表述明显错误。 30. B 解析：伪生态旅游无视生态承载力，过度开发，对脆弱山地生态造成不可逆的破坏。 31. C 解析：真正的生态旅游要求生态干扰最小化、惠及当地社区、普及环保，概括为低生态影响兼具社会效益。 32. B 解析：人类对自然的态度从肆意开发、征服自然，转变为主动保护自然。 33. B 解析：国家公园能让人回归自然、舒缓压力、反思人与自然的关系，属于精神价值；A、C、D 不属于精神层面。 34. A 解析：大众普遍存在认知误区，过分看重国家公园的观光旅游功能，忽视生态保护才是首要使命。 35. B 解析：全文围绕荒野生态保护与人类可持续发展展开，其余选项只涉及文章局部内容，不能概括主旨。 七选五 36–40 解析 36. B 前文指出原始山地生态脆弱，微小不当行为会造成永久破坏；B 项承接得出：规范徒步行为对公园保护至关重要。 37. A 前文讲官方步道经过科学规划避开危险区域；A 项补充说明步道还能帮助游客有效规避自然隐患。 38. E 本段主题为与野生动物保持安全安静距离；E 项建议游客在数百米外安静观赏，贴合段落主旨。 39. C 本段践行无痕山林原则，要求带走所有人造垃圾；C 项说明自然落叶、石块可留存野外，符合逻辑。 40. D 本段主旨顺应自然而非改造自然；D 项承接旅人选择融入自然，而非改变自然迎合人类。 完形填空 41–55 解析 41. A cover 表示 “占地…… 面积”；occupy 含侵占意味，不符合语境。 42. B 黄石公园地质奇观与野生物种的组合是独特的。 43. C roughly 大体上、大致；老忠实喷泉大致按固定间隔喷发。 44. C 野牛、麋鹿等野生动物在栖息地生存繁衍。 45. A regard...as 固定搭配，把生态保护视作首要任务。 46. B 旅游线路科学设计，避开核心生态区与动物迁徙路线。 47. C 破坏植被、惊扰野生动物等行为被公园规定严格禁止。 48. B 脆弱生态区、动物繁殖区域季节性对公众关闭。 49. A 运用高科技设备记录野生动物动态，防范生态风险。 50. C 现代黄石公园面临气候变化、游客增多等不可避免的生态挑战。 51. B 公园不断更新保护体系与环境监测技术。 52. A raise awareness of 固定搭配，提高环保意识。 53. B 荒野保护与旅游发展并不相互矛盾。 54. A 科学管理下，公园能平衡生态传承与社会服务功能。 55. B 黄石模式值得各国建设自然保护区效仿。 语法填空 56–65 解析 56. known 过去分词作后置定语，be known as 作为…… 而闻名。 57. attracting 现在分词作结果状语，自然而然带来的影响。 58. whose 定语从句关系词，作定语修饰 ecological environment。 59. have disappeared over the past century 搭配现在完成时。 60. have carried in recent years 为现在完成时标志。 61. strictly 副词修饰动词 limited。 62. to keep require sb. to do sth. 被动结构 be required to do。 63. are held 一般现在时被动语态，讲座被定期举办。 64. is 主语是主语从句，视作单数，谓语用 is。 65. to guard 不定式作后置定语，the responsibility to do sth。 四、写作范文 第一节 应用文海报范文 Protect Wild Parks, Cherish Natural Beauty To enrich our campus life and strengthen students’ awareness of ecological civilization, our school will hold an English speech activity themed “Protect Wild Parks, Cherish Natural Beauty”. This event is designed to popularize knowledge about national park protection and guide us to establish a correct concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. A series of wonderful activities will be arranged, including a professional lecture given by foreign teachers, sharing typical cases of wilderness protection, and group discussions on eco-tourism initiatives. The activity is scheduled to take place in the school lecture hall at 4 p.m. this Friday. All students are warmly invited to take an active part. Let’s join hands to protect wilderness parks and guard our shared natural home. 第二节 读后续写范文 Paragraph 1 Sitting tiredly on a cold stone in the dense woods, I was overwhelmed by intense regret and fear. I deeply blamed myself for being so reckless and ignoring my teacher’s repeated reminders. Surrounded by endless woods with no clear path in sight, I felt utterly helpless. The wind whistled through the treetops, casting a creepy atmosphere over the whole forest. My phone had no signal at all, leaving me no way to contact my classmates. Trying hard to stay calm, I told myself not to rush about randomly, which might make me get lost even deeper. I decided to stay quietly in place and wait for my teacher and teammates to search for me. Paragraph 2 After what seemed like a long time, I suddenly heard faint shouts not far away. I immediately stood up and shouted back with all my strength, waving my hands to draw their attention. Soon, my teacher and classmates rushed to my side, full of relief and concern. My teacher patiently educated me on the importance of obeying park rules and respecting nature. This painful lesson left a deep impression on me. I realized that we should never seek temporary beauty at the cost of breaking rules. Only by abiding by wilderness regulations and showing reverence for nature can we enjoy eco-tourism safely and protect the fragile ecological environment permanently. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you ready to order now. sir? Yes, i'll have tomato soup, roast beef, mashed potatoes and peas. I expected you'd come to my birthday party yesterday. I am terribly sorry, Susan. I had to see off a friend of mine at the airport last night. I got two letters and eight emails from old friends this week. Oh, really, I sell them here from anyone, but I never . write either. At what time does the next plan to london leave. please? The next one is flight twelve at eleven, gate ten. What's the matter with you today? I'm not sure. I think i'm coming down with a cold. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How long are you going to . be at the gas station? I don't know for sure. Not long. If they're not busy, maybe an hour. Could you drop me off at the department store? I want to look at some shoes they advertised on sale. sure. I'll probably go over to the stamp market and talk the tim while they're fixing the car. Where should I need you? Then I can pick you up in an hour and a half in front of the drug store. Is that okay? Fine with me. I'll see you. Then how long are you going to be at the gas station? I don't know for sure. Not long. If they're not busy, maybe an hour. Could you drop me off at the department store? I want to look at some shoes they advertised on sale. sure. I'll probably go over to the stand market and talk to tim while they're fixing the car. Where should I meet you? Then I can pick you up in an hour and a half in front of the drug store. Is that okay? Fine with me. I'll see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, I need some information about a round trip ticket from oakland to los Angeles. okay? A round trip ticket is one hundred thirty dollars, and we're now having a special offer. If you buy two round trip tickets, one is free. Really, that's great. And what's the Price for a ten year old child. children under twelve, our half Price. Okay, do you have tickets for this friday afternoon from oakland coming back on sunday afternoon? Let me see. No, i'm sorry, but we have tickets for next weekend. Would that be okay? Yes, we can go next week. I'd like to get two adult tickets and . one trial ticket. Okay, that comes to one hundred ninety five dollars. Hello, I need some information about a round trip ticket from oakland to los Angeles. okay? A round trip ticket is one hundred thirty dollars. And we're now having a special offer. If you buy two round trip tickets, one is free. really. That's great. And what's the Price for a ten year old child? Children under twelve are half Price. okay. Do you have tickets for this friday afternoon from oakland coming back on sunday afternoon? Let me see. No, i'm sorry, but we have tickets for next weekend. Would that be okay? Yes, we can go next week. I'd like to get two adult tickets and one child ticket. Okay, that comes to one hundred ninety five dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is amy. Hello. amy, this is tom. Yes. what can I do for you? I want to go to new york by train today. Would you please look up a . train time for me? certainly. Hold on, please. Um there's one at eleven P. M. It's a little late. Why don't you go there by car? My car is being repair now. I have to go there by train. Do you think you have enough time? Yes, i'll try and thank you. bye. Hello, this is amy. Hello. amy, this is tom. Yes. what can I do for you? I want to go to new york by train today. Would you please look up a train . time for me? certainly. Hold on, please. Um there's one at eleven P. M. It's a little late. Why don't you go there by car? My car is being repair now. I have to go there by train. Do you think you have . enough time? Yes, i'll try and thank you. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, you've got a new television. Yeah, that was sent here yesterday. What do you think of IT? It's huge. IT almost takes up the entire side of the room. I know, but you don't think it's too big. do you? I didn't say that. I mean, if you enjoy IT, why not? What happened to your old T. V? By the way. I just stopped working last friday. IT was pretty old and didn't work well. I thought you can afford IT. Why not get a new one? IT must have . been expensive. Well, not as much as you might think. I got IT on sale for fifty percent of twenty four . hundred dollars. what? You spent twelve hundred dollars on AT. V. Did you think you watch T. V that often? Well, I don't. Do you think I should return IT if I do IT, within a week I can get my money back. Honestly, I think you should. That's too much money for our television. I think you are right. Hey, you've got a new television. Yeah, that was sent here yesterday. What do you think of IT? It's huge. IT almost takes up the entire side of the room. I know, but you don't think it's too big, do you? I didn't say that. I mean, if you enjoy IT, why not? What happened to your old T. V, by the way. IT just stop working last friday. IT was pretty old and didn't work well. I thought you can't afford IT why not get anyone? IT must have been expensive. Well. not as much as you might think. I got IT on sale for fifty percent of twenty four hundred dollars. what? You spent twelve hundred dollars on AT. V. Did you think you watch T, V that often? Well, I don't. Do you think I should return IT? If I do IT, within a week, I can get my money back. Honestly, I think you should. That's too much money for a television. I think you are right. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Our life today has many problems. One of the biggest, this pollution, water pollution, has made our rivers and lakes dirty IT, kills our fish on, pollute our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and makes us become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution is bad to living things in the world. We need to do a lot of things to fight pollution. Factories must clean their wastwater before IT is thrown away, and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air. We can't throw waste things on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving on the roads, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Everybody must help to fight pollution. Our life today has many problems. One of the biggest, this pollution, water pollution, has made our rivers and lakes dirty. IT kills our fishing and pollutes are drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and makes us become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad to living things in the world. We need to do a lot of things to fight pollution. Factories must clean their wastwater before IT is thrown away, and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air. We can't throw waste things on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving on the roads, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Everybody must help to fight pollution. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026高二阶段性测试 考试范围-选择性必修一Unit3 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Employer and employee. 2. What did the man do yesterday? A. He visited a friend. B. He went to a birthday party. C. He said goodbye to his friend. 3. What does the man mean? A. He enjoys using e-mails B. He never writes letters to his friends. C. He often receives letters from friends. 4. What time does the next plane to London leave? A. At 10: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 12: 00. 5. What’s wrong with the man? A. He isn’t feeling well. B. He thinks too much. C. He is caught in bad weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)》 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. How long will the man probably be at the gas station? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. The department store. B. The stamp market. C. The drugstore. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. How much does the man pay for the kid ticket? A. $ 65. B. $ 130. C. $ 195. 9. When will the family leave for Los Angeles? A. On Friday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. Next week. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. What does Tom make the phone call for? A. Saying hello. B. Buying tickets. C. Asking about the train time. 11. Where is the woman perhaps working? A. At a ticket center. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 12. Why does the man go to New York by train? A. Travelling by train is faster. B. He likes to travel by train. C. His car broke down. 听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. At home. C. In an office. 14. Why did the man get a new TV? A. He took it as a gift. B. He loves big TVs. C. His old one doesn’t work. 15. How does the woman sound when she hears the price of the TV? A. Surprised. B. Calm. C. Relieved. 16. What will the man probably do? A. He will decorate his room. B. He will borrow some money. C. He will return the TV. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. How many kinds of pollution have been mentioned by the speaker? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18 Which is the most serious pollution in today’s life? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 19. Why must factories clean their waste water before it is thrown away? A. It will make us upset easily. B. It will pollute our rivers and lakes. C. It will reduce their cost. 20. What does the speaker advise us to do to fight pollution? A. Make new rules. B. Go to live with friends. C. Take public transportation. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A原创 For more than a century, national parks across the globe have served as the most reliable bastion(堡垒） for threatened wildlife and fragile mountain ecosystems. Unlike ordinary urban scenic spots, world-famous alpine national parks prioritize ecological sustainability over commercial profits, forming a unique development model that combines wilderness protection and responsible eco-tourism. Sarek National Park, located in the remote northern region of Sweden, remains one of Europe’s last truly untouched wilderness areas. Covering more than 1,970 square kilometers of snow-capped mountains, glacial valleys and ancient birch forests, the park maintains its original natural state with almost no artificial infrastructure. No permanent roads, no commercial hotels and no entertainment facilities can be found within the entire reserve, which distinguishes it sharply from crowded tourist resorts. The local indigenous Sami people have lived in harmony with the land for thousands of years. Instead of transforming nature for economic gains, they have formed a set of traditional survival rules adapted to the harsh alpine environment. They move with seasonal changes, raise reindeer on open grasslands, and never overexploit natural resources or disturb wild animal habitats. Their ancient lifestyle has become an essential part of the park’s ecological balance and cultural heritage. In recent decades, the rising popularity of outdoor hiking has brought increasing human activity to this quiet wilderness. To prevent ecological degradation, the Swedish environmental department has issued strict access regulations. Hikers are only permitted to enter designated trail areas with official permits. Off-trail walking, camping outside fixed zones, and any form of damage to vegetation or rock formations are strictly prohibited. Moreover, all visitors are required to carry out every piece of garbage they bring in, ensuring zero pollution to the primitive ecosystem. Park administrators point out that Sarek’s greatest value lies in its authenticity. In an era where most natural landscapes have been modified by human civilization, preserving a completely original wilderness has far-reaching significance for ecological research, biodiversity protection and environmental education. Responsible tourism here is never about conquering nature, but about respecting and integrating into it. 21.What makes Sarek National Park different from common scenic spots? A. It attracts a large number of hikers yearly. B. It has almost no man-made facilities. C. It is home to various rare animals. D. It allows free access to all visitors. 22.What can we learn about the Sami people from the text? A. They change natural environments for living. B. They live a modern and commercial life. C. They coexist peacefully with nature. D. They forbid all outdoor human activities. 23.Why does the park carry out strict access rules? A. To reduce the number of foreign tourists. B. To protect the original ecological environment. C. To make hiking more challenging. D. To preserve local traditional culture. B新情境 While national parks are widely celebrated as nature’s sanctuaries, a growing body of scientific research indicates that these protected landscapes are facing unprecedented ecological pressure driven by dual threats: human over-tourism and global climate change. The latest 2025 ecological assessment published in Nature Conservation analyzed more than 500 national parks worldwide and concluded that over 65 percent of alpine and wilderness parks are suffering from continuous ecological degradation. Overdeveloped tourism is the most direct human interference. To meet the demands of booming outdoor travel markets, many scenic parks have expanded parking lots, built sightseeing roads and constructed service centers deep into wilderness areas. These artificial constructions split continuous wildlife habitats into scattered, isolated fragments. Ecologists explain that habitat fragmentation cuts off animal migration routes, separates species populations, and reduces genetic diversity, gradually weakening the stability of the entire ecosystem. Besides, massive tourist flow brings noise pollution, domestic waste and artificial light disturbance, which greatly interfere with the breeding, foraging (觅食）and resting rules of nocturnal and sensitive wild species. Climate change poses a more hidden yet destructive long-term threat. Continuous global warming accelerates glacial melting in high-altitude national parks, leading to rising river water levels, altered water circulation systems and reduced alpine wetland areas. Many unique alpine plants that require low-temperature environments are gradually disappearing, while cold-adapted wild animals are forced to migrate to higher altitudes with limited living space. Extreme weather events including sudden snowstorms, seasonal droughts and violent mountain storms have also increased dramatically, damaging surface vegetation and triggering soil erosion in fragile mountain areas. Fortunately, global ecological protection organizations and national park authorities have launched systematic restoration projects in recent years. Instead of simply limiting tourism, managers adopt scientific and balanced strategies. Ecological corridors are built to connect fragmented habitats and restore animal migration channels. Low-carbon shuttle systems replace private vehicles to reduce carbon emissions. Meanwhile, popular science education for tourists is vigorously promoted to transform public traveling awareness from “sightseeing consumption” to “ecological responsibility”. Environmental experts emphasize that national park protection is never a short-term governance project. It requires long-term scientific management, policy support and universal public participation. Only by balancing ecological protection and moderate tourism development can human beings maintain the sustainable vitality of natural wilderness heritage. 24.. What is the main cause of ecological degradation of most wilderness parks? A. Lack of scientific management B. Double pressure from humans and climate change C. Reduction of plant species D. Construction of too many research bases 25. The underlined word “fragments” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A. complete areas B. small broken parts C. protected zones D. migration routes 26. Which measure is taken to repair damaged ecosystems? A. Banning all tourist activities in parks B. Building ecological corridors for wildlife C. Removing all original wild vegetation D. Lowering the altitude of alpine parks 27. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of national park protection? A. Doubtful B. Negative C. Hopeful D. Unconcerned C跨学科 Eco-tourism centered on national parks has evolved from a niche outdoor activity into one of the fastest-growing green industries worldwide. Different from traditional mass tourism that pursues maximum economic benefits, modern eco-tourism advocates low-impact travel, ecological protection and local community empowerment, which perfectly fits the sustainable development concept of modern natural reserve management. Properly managed eco-tourism brings multiple irreplaceable values to national park construction. Economically, it provides stable green income for local remote communities that lack industrial development. The income generated from ticket sales and standardized tourism services can be fully invested in park ecological maintenance, wildlife rescue and environmental monitoring equipment upgrading. Ecologically, well-regulated tourist activities set strict limits on activity areas and behavior standards, avoiding large-scale damage to primitive wilderness. Educationally, national parks serve as open natural classrooms, allowing visitors to acquire ecological knowledge intuitively and establish environmental protection awareness through immersive experience. However, the rapid expansion of eco-tourism also brings unavoidable controversies and hidden risks. Many regions blindly pursue economic growth and label ordinary sightseeing projects as “eco-tourism” to attract tourists. Such pseudo eco-tourism ignores ecological carrying capacity, overdevelops wilderness trails and increases visitor density, resulting in irreversible damage to fragile alpine ecosystems. In addition, uneven management standards across different regions lead to inconsistent protection effects. Some parks lack professional supervision teams, making it difficult to restrict uncivilized tourist behaviors such as random littering, off-trail hiking and disturbance of wild animals. To solve these problems, international eco-tourism organizations have formulated unified industry evaluation standards. True eco-tourism must meet three core requirements: minimal ecological disturbance, benefit for local communities, and popularization of environmental protection. Park managers are required to calculate ecological carrying capacity scientifically, set reasonable daily visitor limits, and establish real-time ecological monitoring systems. Meanwhile, professional volunteer teams are organized to provide on-site guidance and supervise tourist behaviors. In essence, eco-tourism is not a contradiction between travel and protection, but a mutually beneficial integration. When human travel activities are confined within the tolerance range of nature, national parks can achieve the dual development of ecological protection and social value inheritance. 28. What is the core feature of modern eco-tourism? A. Pursuing maximum economic profit B. Low-impact travel and sustainable development C. Unlimited opening of wilderness areas D. Abandoning local community economic development 29. What benefit can eco-tourism bring to national parks? A. It helps fund ecological protection work. B. It allows unlimited tourist access. C. It replaces all artificial management. D. It accelerates the growth of all plants. 30. What problem does pseudo eco-tourism cause? A. Excess ecological protection B. Irreversible ecological damage C. Reduced tourist numbers D. Unified management standards 31. What is the standard of real eco-tourism according to the text? A. Free travel without any restrictions B. Economic priority regardless of environment C. Low ecological impact and social benefits D. Large-scale construction of tourist facilities D探究 The establishment of national park systems marks a crucial shift in human’s attitude towards nature: from uncontrolled exploitation to active protection. For centuries, human civilization developed at the cost of wilderness destruction. Forests were cut down, wetlands were occupied, and mountain areas were transformed into farmland and industrial zones. It was not until frequent ecological crises occurred that humans realized that wilderness is not a resource to be conquered, but a foundation for human survival and development. Wild national parks preserve the most primitive and complete natural ecosystems on the earth. These wilderness spaces maintain global biodiversity, regulate regional climate, purify air and water resources, and conserve soil and water. More importantly, they retain the earth’s natural evolutionary tracks, providing irreplaceable research samples for geological, biological and ecological studies. Every ancient forest, every glacial landform and every wild species population records the long evolutionary history of the planet. Beyond ecological and scientific value, national parks carry unique spiritual and educational significance for human beings. In the fast-paced modern society full of urban noise and artificial order, wilderness parks provide people with a rare space to return to nature, relieve mental pressure and rethink the relationship between humans and nature. Hiking in primitive mountains allows people to experience the fragility and greatness of nature, abandon arrogant conquering mentality, and establish a humble and respectful ecological outlook. Nevertheless, the protection of wilderness parks still faces public cognitive misunderstandings. A large number of people still regard national parks as ordinary scenic spots, believing that the core function of parks is to provide entertainment and sightseeing services. They ignore the fact that ecological protection, rather than tourism development, is the primary mission of protected areas. Excessive pursuit of tourist economy will inevitably squeeze the living space of wild creatures and destroy the balance of primitive ecosystems. Protecting wilderness national parks is essentially protecting the future of human beings. The persistence of complete natural ecosystems ensures the stability of the global ecological cycle and provides sustainable living conditions for future generations. Balancing human needs and natural protection has become an essential lesson for modern social development. 32. What is the change of human’s attitude towards nature? A. From protection to exploitation B. From conquering to protecting C. From ignorance to destruction D. From reservation to development 33. What spiritual value do national parks provide for humans? A. Offering endless natural resources B. Providing space to reflect on human-nature relations C. Creating more urban living space D. Accelerating modern industrial development 34. What public misunderstanding exists about national parks? A. Overemphasizing their tourism function B. Overvaluing their ecological value C. Regarding them as research bases D. Taking protection as the main task 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Tourism Value of National Parks B. Wilderness Protection and Human Sustainable Development C. How to Develop Park Tourism Economy D. The Evolution of Human Civilization 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。原创 Wilderness hiking in national parks has become a mainstream outdoor activity for young people, but enjoyable travel must be based on standardized behaviors and ecological awareness. Primitive alpine ecosystems are extremely fragile, and tiny inappropriate human behaviors may cause long-term irreversible damage. 36 ______ Stay strictly on marked official trails Designated hiking trails are scientifically planned by ecologists after repeated field surveys. These paths avoid core wildlife habitats, fragile vegetation zones and dangerous geological areas. 37 ______ Off-trail stepping will crush low-growing alpine plants that take decades to grow, destroy hidden insect living environments, and even trigger soil loosening and small-scale landslides in steep mountain areas. No matter how attractive the unopened scenery is, hikers must never leave standard routes. Maintain a safe and quiet distance from wildlife Most wild animals in primitive parks are extremely sensitive to human presence. Human noise, sudden movements and close contact will cause severe stress responses in wild creatures, affecting their normal foraging and breeding. 38 ______ Feeding wild animals artificially is particularly dangerous, as it will change their natural survival instincts, make them dependent on human food, and even trigger aggressive attacks in search of food. Adhere to the principle of Leave No Trace Leave No Trace is the core code of conduct for global wilderness eco-tourism. It requires hikers to take away all man-made garbage including plastic packaging, food residues and even used tissue paper. 39 ______ Many degradable food wastes also require manual removal, because the decomposition cycle in high-altitude cold environments is far longer than that in urban areas, and residual waste will pollute soil and water sources for years. Adapt to nature rather than transform it Excellent wilderness travelers do not pursue perfect travel experience through artificial transformation. They accept natural weather changes, noisy streams and simple camping conditions. 40 ______ This humble travel attitude is the best protection for primitive wilderness ecosystems. A. It also helps hikers avoid potential natural dangers effectively. B. Therefore, standardized hiking behaviors are essential for park protection. C. It is allowed to leave natural fallen leaves and stones in wild parks. D. They choose to integrate into nature instead of changing it to suit humans. E. Hikers should watch wild animals quietly from hundreds of meters away. F. Ordinary tourists can hardly realize the hidden ecological risks of casual behaviors. G. Only industrial garbage needs to be cleaned up in remote wilderness areas. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）创新 Yellowstone National Park, the world’s first officially established national park, has set a global benchmark for wilderness ecological protection and sustainable tourism. Founded in 1872 in the United States, this vast reserve 41 ______ thousands of square kilometers of volcanic landforms, glacial lakes, dense forests and wild grasslands, possessing the most complete temperate wild ecosystem on the North American continent. What makes Yellowstone extraordinary is its 42 ______ combination of magical geological wonders and diverse wildlife resources. The park contains more than half of the world’s active geysers and countless high-temperature hot springs. The famous Old Faithful Geyser erupts 43 ______ at fixed intervals, presenting a shocking natural spectacle that attracts millions of global visitors annually. Meanwhile, the abundant water resources and rich vegetation create superior living conditions for wild species. Bison, elk, gray wolves and brown bears 44 ______ in their natural habitats, forming a complete and stable biological chain. For over a century, Yellowstone’s management team has always 45 ______ ecological protection as its absolute priority. Different from profit-oriented scenic spots, the park strictly limits commercial development and human intervention. All tourist routes are scientifically designed to 46 ______ core ecological zones and animal migration paths. Any behavior that damages vegetation, disturbs wildlife or destroys geological landforms is severely 47 ______ by park regulations. To balance public travel needs and ecological security, the park has formulated hierarchical opening policies. Popular and low-risk scenic areas are open to tourists all year round, while fragile ecological zones and animal breeding areas are 48 ______ to the public seasonally. Professional rangers patrol the park around the clock to monitor human activities and ecological changes. Advanced technological equipment is also applied to 49 ______ wild animal dynamics and prevent potential ecological risks. However, Yellowstone still faces 50 ______ challenges in the modern era. Global climate change leads to glacial shrinkage and vegetation changes, affecting the living habits of local species. The continuous growth of tourist numbers also brings subtle cumulative ecological pressure. To address these problems, the park constantly 51 ______ its protection systems and updates environmental monitoring technologies. It also launches public education programs to raise visitors’ 52 ______ of responsible eco-tourism. Yellowstone’s successful operation proves that wilderness protection and tourism development are not 53 ______. With scientific management, strict rules and public participation, natural parks can well 54 ______ ecological inheritance and social service functions. It is an eternal model for all countries to 55 ______ in the construction of natural protected areas. 41. A. covers B. occupies C. removes D. explores 42. A. artificial B. unique C. ordinary D. simple 43. A. suddenly B. rarely C. roughly D. casually 44. A. struggle B. gather C. survive D. compete 45. A. regarded B. ignored C. doubted D. abandoned 46. A. protect B. avoid C. occupy D. decorate 47. A. encouraged B. permitted C. forbidden D. recommended 48. A. open B. closed C. exposed D. familiar 49. A. record B. hide C. limit D. interrupt 50. A. minor B. outdated C. unavoidable D. useless 51. A. cancels B. updates C. copies D. forgets 52. A. awareness B. ability C. difficulty D. possibility 53. A. consistent B. contradictory C. connected D. similar 54. A. balance B. separate C. replace D. cancel 55. A. refuse B. follow C. abandon D. ignore 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）原创 Glacier National Park in Montana, USA, 56 ______ (know) as the “Crown of the Continent”, is one of the most stunning alpine national parks in North America. It consists of dozens of towering snow peaks, hundreds of crystal glacial lakes and vast primitive forests, 57 ______ (attract) outdoor enthusiasts and ecological researchers worldwide. The park, 58 ______ ecological environment is extremely fragile, is highly sensitive to global warming. Over the past century, more than half of its original glaciers 59 ______ (disappear) due to rising global temperatures. Local ecologists predict that all remaining glaciers may vanish in decades if temperatures continue to rise. To save the fragile ecosystem, local authorities 60 ______ (carry) out a series of protective measures in recent years. Tourist activities are 61 ______ (strict) limited in core glacier protection zones. Visitors are required 62 ______ (keep) a safe distance from glacial landforms to avoid artificial damage. Meanwhile, environmental education lectures 63 ______ (hold) regularly to help tourists understand the importance of glacier protection. Hiking is the most popular activity in the park. When walking along the mountain trails, visitors can enjoy the perfect combination of snow mountains and green lakes. What impresses tourists most 64 ______ (be) the quiet and pure wilderness scenery. This precious natural landscape reminds people that human beings are part of nature and we have the responsibility 6 5 ______ (guard) these eternal natural treasures. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你校将举办 “Protect Wild Parks, Cherish Natural Beauty” 主题英语宣讲活动，请你写一则英文海报，内容包括： 1. 活动目的：普及自然公园保护知识，增强学生生态环保意识； 2. 活动内容：外教讲座、公园保护案例分享、环保倡议讨论； 3. 活动时间、地点：本周五下午 4 点、学校报告厅； 4. 呼吁全体同学积极参与。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 格式规范，语言流畅； 3. 可适当补充细节。 第二节 读后续写（满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Last autumn, I joined a school eco-tourism activity to hike in a famous mountain national park. Before departure, our teacher repeatedly reminded us to follow park rules, stay on official trails and never walk alone. The park was famous for its magnificent mountain scenery and diverse wild plants. The sky was clear, and the mountain paths were covered with colorful fallen leaves. All of us were immersed in the beauty of primitive nature. Led by our teacher, we hiked along the standard trail and learned a lot of ecological knowledge about alpine plants and wild animals. At noon, we had a simple picnic on the designated rest platform. After lunch, most classmates prepared to head back with the team. However, attracted by the distant unknown scenery, I secretly decided to take a short-cut on my own, hoping to see more beautiful views and take unique photos. I walked off the marked trail quietly. At first, the scenery was surprisingly beautiful, and I felt extremely excited. But soon, the surrounding woods became denser and darker. There were no clear paths or tourist signs around. The wind blew through the treetops, making strange noises. I took out my phone, only to find there was no signal at all. A sense of panic gradually filled my heart. I realized I had made a serious mistake and got lost in the vast wilderness alone. I tried to retrace my steps, but all the woods looked exactly the same. Tired and anxious, I sat on a stone, regretting ignoring the teacher’s reminder and park rules. 注意： 1. 续写两段，每段 150 词左右； 2. 情节连贯，逻辑合理，情感真实； 3. 贴合人与自然、敬畏自然、遵守规则的主题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语Unit3双向细目表 高二英语选择性必修一Unit3 单元检测卷 双向细目表 题号 考查知识点 题型 分值 难度系数 21 阅读理解细节理解：萨勒克国家公园与普通景区设施差异 阅读理解 2.5 0.65 22 阅读理解推理判断：萨米人与自然共生的生活方式 阅读理解 2.5 0.65 23 阅读理解细节理解：公园实施严格准入规则的目的 阅读理解 2.5 0.65 24 阅读理解细节理解：荒野公园生态退化的双重成因 阅读理解 2.5 0.65 25 阅读理解词义猜测：语境推断名词fragments含义 阅读理解 2.5 0.60 26 阅读理解细节理解：生态系统修复的具体措施 阅读理解 2.5 0.65 27 阅读理解观点态度：判断作者对公园保护未来的态度 阅读理解 2.5 0.60 28 阅读理解细节理解：现代生态旅游的核心特征 阅读理解 2.5 0.65 29 阅读理解细节理解：生态旅游给国家公园带来的益处 阅读理解 2.5 0.65 30 阅读理解细节理解：伪生态旅游引发的生态问题 阅读理解 2.5 0.65 31 阅读理解推理判断：真正生态旅游的评判标准 阅读理解 2.5 0.60 32 阅读理解细节理解：人类对自然态度的转变 阅读理解 2.5 0.65 33 阅读理解细节理解：国家公园具备的精神价值 阅读理解 2.5 0.65 34 阅读理解推理判断：大众对国家公园的认知误区 阅读理解 2.5 0.60 35 阅读理解主旨大意：概括文章最佳标题与主旨 阅读理解 2.5 0.55 36 七选五语篇逻辑：段首总起，上下文主旨衔接 七选五 2.5 0.60 37 七选五语篇逻辑：句间递进，步道功能补充衔接 七选五 2.5 0.65 38 七选五语篇逻辑：段落主题匹配，野生动物保护距离 七选五 2.5 0.65 39 七选五语篇逻辑：语境逻辑，无痕山林原则细节匹配 七选五 2.5 0.60 40 七选五语篇逻辑：篇章收尾，顺应自然人文理念衔接 七选五 2.5 0.60 41 完形填空：动词词义辨析，cover占地面积语境用法 完形填空 1 0.70 42 完形填空：形容词语境辨析，事物特征描述 完形填空 1 0.65 43 完形填空：副词词义辨析，频率与语境适配 完形填空 1 0.60 44 完形填空：动词语境辨析，野生动物生存栖息 完形填空 1 0.65 45 完形填空：固定搭配，regard…as 短语应用 完形填空 1 0.70 46 完形填空：动词逻辑辨析，线路规划避开生态核心区 完形填空 1 0.65 47 完形填空：动词语境辨析，公园规章制度禁令用词 完形填空 1 0.65 48 完形填空：形容词语境辨析，园区季节性开闭管理 完形填空 1 0.65 49 完形填空：动词辨析，科技监测记录野生动物动态 完形填空 1 0.60 50 完形填空：形容词辨析，生态挑战属性语境理解 完形填空 1 0.60 51 完形填空：动词辨析，保护制度与技术更新升级 完形填空 1 0.65 52 完形填空：名词辨析，abstract名词awareness固定搭配 完形填空 1 0.65 53 完形填空：形容词逻辑辨析，保护与旅游的对立关系 完形填空 1 0.60 54 完形填空：动词辨析，平衡生态传承与社会服务功能 完形填空 1 0.65 55 完形填空：动词辨析，效仿典范、借鉴模式语境 完形填空 1 0.65 56 语法填空：非谓语动词，过去分词作后置定语 语法填空 1.5 0.65 57 语法填空：非谓语动词，现在分词作结果状语 语法填空 1.5 0.60 58 语法填空：定语从句，whose关系代词作定语 语法填空 1.5 0.55 59 语法填空：动词时态，现在完成时语境应用 语法填空 1.5 0.60 60 语法填空：动词时态，现在完成时in recent years标志 语法填空 1.5 0.60 61 语法填空：词性转换，形容词变副词修饰动词 语法填空 1.5 0.65 62 语法填空：非谓语动词，不定式require sb. to do结构 语法填空 1.5 0.65 63 语法填空：被动语态，一般现在时被动句式 语法填空 1.5 0.60 64 语法填空：主谓一致，主语从句作主语谓语单数 语法填空 1.5 0.55 65 语法填空：非谓语动词，不定式作后置定语 语法填空 1.5 0.65 $