江西省上饶市民校考试联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期阶段测试（二）英语试题

上饶市民校考试联盟 2025-2026学年上学期阶段测试（二) 高二英语试卷 命题人：铅山县致远高中 审题人：铅山县致远高中 试卷满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What was the woman doing just now? A.Making a phone call. B.Looking up a word in the dictionary. C.Recording a word's pronunciation. 2.When will the man have his driving test? A.On the 4th. B.On the 14th. C.On the 6th. 3.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny B.Cloudy. C.Rainy 4.What does Linda do? A.She is a waitress. B.She is a tour guide C.She is a student. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their plans for the future.B.A dancing class. C.Michelle's hobby. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What time is it now? A.3:15 pm. B.3:30pm. C.3:45pm. 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Have a look around B.Sit for a while C.Take classes now. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does the woman look to the man? A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Nervous. 9.Why does the woman go to China? A.To work. B.To study. C.To travel. 高二英语试卷 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does John like doing? A.Eating out. B.Cooking at home. C.Ordering takeout. 11.Where will Jennifer have dinner tonight? A.In a French restaurant. B.In a Mexican restaurant. C.In an Italian restaurant. 12.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues. C.Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How old is Henry now? A.20. B.25. C.26. 14.How did Henry go to school on the first day? A.By bicycle. B.By bus. C.By car. 15.What was the headmaster like? A.He was impatient. B.He was serious. C.He was kind. 16.What did Henry do at school that day? A.He made two new friends. B.He played games in the classroom. C.He watched a match on the playground. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is Stephen Wiltshire's nationality? A.French. B.Japanese. C.English. 18.What does Stephen Wiltshire do before drawing a city? A.He walks around it. B.He observes it on a tall building. C.He takes a helicopter flight over it. 19.Why did Stephen Wiltshire start drawing? A.To display the buildings. B.To calm himself down. C.To show his amazing memory. 20.Where is the talk most probably being given? A.At a studio. B.At an art exhibition. C.At a classroom. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice to All Library Users To ensure a comfortable and efficient reading environment for everyone,we are updating the library rules and service hours starting from November Ist.Please take note of the following changes: Service Hour Adjustments Weekdays (Monday-Friday):8:00 AM-8:00 PM(previously 8:30 AM-7:30 PM) 第1页共4页 Weekends(Saturday-Sunday):9:00 AM-5:00 PM(no change) Public holidays:10:00 AM-4:00 PM(closed before) New Rules Borrowing Limit:Each user can borrow up to 8 books at a time (increased from 6)for a 30-day period.Renewals are allowed once if no one has reserved the books. Electronic Resources:The library has added 500 new e-books and 30 educational databases. You can access them via the school/community website using your library card number and password. Food Drinks:Only bottled water is permitted in the reading area.No snacks or sugary drinks are allowed to keep the space clean. For any questions,please contact the library front desk at 0791-8866XXXX or email library@xxx.edu.cn.Thank you for your cooperation! The Library Management Team 21.How long can a user keep borrowed books without renewal? A.15 days B.90 days C.60 days D.30 days 22.What is allowed in the library's reading area? A.Sugary drinks B.Snacks C.Bottled water D.Hot coffee 23.Who is this notice intended for? A.All people who use the library B.Library staff members C.School teachers only D.Students who borrow e-books B Jane Goodall,a world-famous primatologist(灵长类a动物学家)，dedicated her life to studying chimpanzees.Born in London in 1934,she fell in love with animals as a child-her father gave her a toy chimpanzee named Jubilee at two,and she spent hours observing birds and insects in her backyard. After high school,Goodall saved money for an African trip by working as a secretary.In 1957, she met renowned anthropologist Louis Leakey in Kenya.Impressed by her curiosity,Leakey offered her a job studying chimpanzees in Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park-even though few believed a woman without a college degree could do serious scientific research. In 1960,Goodall arrived in Gombe.Living alone in a small camp,she woke early to follow chimpanzee groups.At first,the chimpanzees were_wary of her and kept their distance,but her patience won their trust.A key breakthrough came when she saw a chimpanzee use a twig to fish for termites-challenging the belief that only humans make and use tools. Over the years,her research revealed chimpanzees have complex social structures and feel emotions like joy and grief.She also raised awareness about protecting their habitats,threatened by deforestation and poaching.Today,in her late 80s,Goodall still travels the world advocating for wildlife conservation and runs the Jane Goodall Institute,supporting projects in over 30 countries. Her story shows curiosity and perseverance can lead to extraordinary achievements. 24.What inspired Jane Goodall to study animals? A.A college course on primates B.Her toy chimpanzee and childhood observations C.A meeting with Louis Leakey in Kenya D.A trip to Gombe Stream National Park 25.What does the underlined word "wary"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? 高二英语试卷 A.cautious B.afraid C.doubtful D curious 26.We can infer from the passage that Louis Leakey was A.A strict boss who demanded perfect results B.An open-minded person who valued potential C.A scientist who doubted women's research abilities D.A primatologist who studied chimpanzees in Gombe 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Jane Goodall's research changed people's understanding of chimpanzees B.The challenges Jane Goodall faced as a female scientist C.The importance of protecting chimpanzee habitats D.Jane Goodall's life and her contributions to science and conservation C Artificial intelligence (Al)has brought great changes to life and work.Unlike traditional technology,Al can learn from data,recognize patterns,and make independent decisions-abilities once unique to humans. Widely used AI applications include natural language processing(NLP),which powers virtual assistants like Siri to understand speech and answer questions.In healthcare,AI helps doctors analyze medical images more accurately.Self-driving cars also rely on AI to detect obstacles and navigate safely,promising fewer traffic accidents. However,AI brings challenges.Privacy risks come with its collection of large amounts of personal data.Some repetitive jobs may be replaced by Al,leading to job displacement.Ensuring AI makes fair,unbiased decisions is also a key issue for developers. Despite these problems,experts believe AI's benefits outweigh risks with proper regulation. With technological progress and thoughtful policies,AI will drive innovation,improve efficiency, and solve complex problems.Its future is not replacing humans,but working with them for a better world-this positive potential makes AI a valuable tool for progress. 28.Which is an example of NLP application? A.AI analyzing medical images B.Self-driving cars navigating C.Virtual assistants answering voice commands D.AI avoiding decision bias 29.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.The challenges brought by AI technology B.The reasons why AI collects personal data C.How AI replaces repetitive human jobs D.The ways to make Al decisions fair 30.What is the author's attitude towards Al? A.Fully critical B.Completely neutral C.Mostly positive D.Strongly doubtful 31.What is the best title for the passage? A.The History of AI B.Types of AI Applications C.Solving AI's Ethical Problems D.AI:Benefits,Challenges and Future D Two small white dogs appeared as I arrived at a ranch house a few miles off the highway in Hempstead,followed by John Mendola,a retired police officer.He introduced me to the dogs, Princess Ariel and Princess Jasmine.They were named for a deceased dog named Princess to whom 第2页共4页 they are similar in every detail.And they should be:they are Princess's clones. It has now been nearly thirty years since cloning mammals(哺乳动物)became possible.The technology has mainly been used to produce cattle,sheep,and pigs.However,since 2005,more than two thousand dogs have been successfully cloned.Biologically,it is not very different from that of cloned cows or sheep,but in other respects the cloning of pets raises a host of ethical and identity issues. There are issues of exploitation ()-both of grieving owners who hope to bring back their lost pets,and of the unseen animals whose bodies are used in making a clone.There's the issue of supply:the production of tailored dogs in a society when so many good,naturally born ones in shelters are in need of adoption.Finally,there's an existential issue:who,exactly,is produced when a dog is cloned?Dogs are seen by most owners as a species of individuals,with distinct personalities.We keep them for companionship.As a result,we have placed our ideas of selfhood onto them,giving them preferences,fears,and moods.But,if it is dogs'individuality that we value,how can we accept the idea that their unique and unreproducible selves can,in fact,be reproduced? As a matter of fact,among the people who have cloned their dogs,many struggled to say exactly what it was about the original animal that they had wanted to reproduce,especially in contrast to other dogs they had loved but hadn't felt like cloning.Many spoke of the original as simply "special"-but the specific nature of that specialness seemed almost impossible to be explained.Perhaps the desire was less about re-creating the original dog than about bringing back the unique relationship that had been established with the animal. 32.What can we learn about the two white dogs in the first paragraph? A.They were named after a princess. B.They were clones of a late dog. C.They were distinct from each other. D.They were naturally produced by Princess. 33.How is the cloning of dogs different from that of other mammals? A.It has higher success rates. B.It raises more moral concerns. C.It is technically more challenging. D.It stirs greater public curiosity. 34.Which word best describes the author's attitude to the cloning of dogs? A.Unclear. B.Objective. C.Favourable. D.Disapproving. 35.Why do people desire to clone their dogs? A.To deal with the identity issue. B.To reproduce the original animal. C.To recreate a distinctive emotional bond. D.To find out the specialness of the original dog. 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Everybody lies to some degree.36 However,nobody wants to be caught.Of course there's a huge gap that separates little white lies from the whoppers((弥天大i谎)，but learning how to tell if someone is lying is a skill that'll always come in handy.Here's what to watch for. 37 高二英语试卷 There are many signs someone could be lying.For example,one may make too little or too much eye contact,sweat or flush in their face,and have difficulty controlling the volume and tone of their voice.38 Hand gestures that normally accompany talking may occur with less frequency.Arm and leg movements may also be fewer.It seems that liars would become more concentrated on telling the lie,so they get quieter in their body. Ask questions-quickly. If you suspect you're being lied,try this technique,which experts say can trip up a liar.Try asking questions quickly-one after the other."The first lie is easy,"explains Kang Lee,professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education's Department of Applied Psychology and Human Development."39 When you continue to ask questions and put people on the spot,it gets harder to maintain the lie." Check for emotional "leaks". Micro-expressions often show a person's real thoughts.If you were to watch people very closely on videotape,you would see them showing their true emotion just before they show the fake expression designed to cover up the lie.But these extremely brief facial movements,some only lasting a quarter of a second,aren't easy to spot.40 And intentional liars tend to add other expressions,like smiling,to hide a lie. So here's hoping that the next time someone throws a lie your way,you'll know just how to catch it. A.Listen to the voices. B.Get better at body language. C.The follow-up lie is more difficult. D.Interestingly,people who are lying often become more still. E.Even professionals trained in lie detection can't always tell them apart. F.In some cultures,it's considered inappropriate to maintain eye contact. G.Lies occur between friends,teachers and students,husbands and wives. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空处的最 佳选项。 “You've lost60%of your hearing in your right ear and it's permanent(永久的).”“What?!'I stared at the doctor.So he41himself,louder this time.He thought I couldn't42him, but I had.I was just in 43.How had this happened?How am I supposed to live my life with one ear?I burst out44 Right before Thanksgiving 2023,I got what I thought was a45 head cold.No pain,No cough.It just made my right ear feel as if it was underwater.I told people to "talk to my46 ear."I figured it would resolve on its own47. It didn't.One month went by,then two,and I 48 couldn't hear well,but I didn't get it 49.It wasn't until the end of January,when I went to an ear,nose and throat(ENT)doctor for an unrelated issue,that I thought to 50 it.As soon as I did,the doctor looked at me in 3页共4页 alarm and told me to make a (an)51 for a hearing test the next day.After much testing,I was 52 as having SSHL,a medical term for"I suddenly lost my hearing for no apparent reason." A month later,I was fitted with my new hearing53.I hadn't realized how much I was 54 with my damaged hearing until the moment it was given back to me.I burst into happy tears.I was so grateful for all the medical 55 and technology that gave me back my hearing. 41.A.introduced B.excused C.bent D.repeated 42.A.hear B.see C.understand D.accept 43.A.amazement B.trouble C.shock D.fear 44.A.crying B.laughing C.running D.cheering 45.A.critical B.minor C.awesome D.painful 46.A.right B.nice C.good D.poor 47.A.permanently B.fortunately C.eventually D.hopefully 48.A.even B.still C.yet D.already 49.A.checked out B.lifted up C.looked into D.brought about 50.A.explain B.warn C.investigate D.mention 51.A.break B.appointment C.preparation D.survey 52.A.interpreted B.labelled C.predicted D.identified 53.A.ability B.aid C.relief D.wear 54.A.dealing B.struggling C.missing D.enjoying 55.A.professionals B.insurance C.sensors D.knowledge 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 StarLink,developed by SpaceX,intends to provide high-speed internet access globally.This satellite-based service 56(make)up of a series of low Earth orbit(LEO)satellites57 communicate through advanced laser technology,forming a global network StarLink is designed to be a solution for developing regions,offering 58(rely)internet resistant to weather conditions,with speeds59(expect)to reach up to 1 Gbps significantly faster than traditional broadband.Initially 60(focus)on the U.S.and Canada, the service plans to expand worldwide by the end of2022,aiming 61(bridge)the digital divide between urban and rural areas. The project not only seeks to enhance connectivity for those in challenging circumstances but also promises to provide more people with access 62 information and resources.63 it progresses,StarLink is ready to transform the landscape of internet access,64(potential) changing how people around the world connect and interact.In summary,StarLink represents 65 groundbreaking advancement in global internet accessibility,with significant implications for individuals and communities traditionally left behind. 高二英语试卷 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，本月新西兰学生代表团正在访问你校，你将作为学生代表介绍学校的社团活 动。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)表示欢迎 (2)社团活动介绍： (3)推荐体验的社团。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右： (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear friends from New Zealand, 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily excelled at math but struggled badly with physics.Her latest test-65/100-reddened her eyes instantly;big teardrops smudged (the ink.She wiped her cheeks,crumpled the paper into a tight ball,and stuffed it in her desk,terrified someone might see that glaring score.Her face burned with embarrassment. Tom,her deskmate and the class's top physics student,had quietly noticed her distress.More than once during evening study,he'd seen her frowning at formulas.After class,as classmates streamed out,Tom packed his bag but sat back down,gaze on her bowed head. "Lily,"he said softly,"Physics is a high obstacle,but running from it won't help.Let's go over the test step by step-I promise it's not scary." "I don't want to bother you,"Lily mumbled. "It's no bother,"Tom smiled,eyes crinkling. That afternoon,he explained complex physics concepts with simple daily examples-falling apples,light bulb circuits.For two weeks,they met at lunch and after school:he lent annotated notes and formula flashcards,quizzing her gently.Lily practiced tirelessly,and her confidence grew-she no longer froze at physics questions. When the midterm came,Lily breathed deeply,opened the paper,and felt reliefmost questions felt familiar.She picked up her pen,hand steady,and wrote with a clear,focused mind. 注意： 1)续写词数应为150左右； 2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Three days later,the teacher handed out midterm papers. Paragraph 2:Tom caught her eye and raised an eyebrow,smiling 第4页共4页高二英语联考（二）答案 第一部分：听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ACCBA 第二部分：阅读（共20题，每题2.5分，满分50分) 21-23DCA 24-27 BABD 28-31 CACD 32-35 BBDC 36-40 GBDCE 第三部分：语言运用 第一节完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DACAB 46-50 CCBAD 51-55 BDBCA 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.is made 57.that/which 58.reliable 59.expected 60.focusing 61.to bridge 62.to 63.As 64.potentially 65.a 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） Dear friends from New Zealand, It's a great pleasure for me to extend our warm welcome and I am glad to take this chance to showcase our vibrant club activities. Our school boasts a wide range of clubs,covering arts,sports,science,and community service.These clubs provide a platform for students to explore their interests and develop their skills in the form of interactive workshops,hands-on experiment and field trips.Among all the clubs,I highly recommend you take a moment to engage in the intriguing and creative art club,where you can appreciate and create beautiful works of traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting. I hope you will have a wonderful time participating in the club activities.May our friendship grow stronger through this exchange program. 第二节读后续写（满分25分） Paragraph 1:Three days later,the teacher handed out midterm papers.Lily's hands shook as she took hers,squeezing her eyes shut before glancing down."92!"she gasped,joy bubbling up.She turned to Tom,who was already grinning at her."I did it! Thank you so much-you're the reason I made it!"she said excitedly.Tom scratched his head shyly."You worked so hard yourself.I just gave a little push."The teacher walked by,nodding in approval:"Fantastic progress,Lily!"Lily smiled,realizing asking for help wasn't weak-it was how we grow. Paragrap2:Tom caught her eye and raised an eyebrow.smiling."Told you you'd make it."Lily nodded her head,passing him her paper."I couldn'thave done it without you-those circuit examples,the flasheards.you made physics make sense." Tom scratched the back of his neck,cheeks pink."You did the work.I just gave you a nudge.After class,Lily pulled out a crumpled piece of paper from her bag-her old 65-point test-and taped it next to the new one in her notebook."This is our win,"she said softly.Tom smiled,handing her a new set of flashcards."Ready to go for 90 next time?"Lily nodded,her confidence brighter than ever-friendship, she realized,was the best tool to beat any obstacle. 答案解析 A 21D解析：文中明确提到"fora30-day period",即未续借情况下可借阅30天。 22C解柝：规则中指出"Only bottled water is permitted in the reading area'",仅瓶 装水被允许带入阅读区。 23A解析：通知标题明确写有"Notice to All Library Users'",可知针对所有图书 馆使用者。 B 24B解析：第一段明确提到童年玩具黑猩猩和观察鸟类、昆虫的经历，是她研 究动物的灵感来源。 25A解析由"kept their distance'"和"gradually gained their trust"可推断，黑猩 猩最初对她很谨慎，"wary"与"cautious'"同义。 26B解析：Leakey不顾她无大学学位、是女性的背景，相信她的潜力，可见其 思想开放、重视潜力。 27D解析：文章简洁讲述了Goodall的生平，从童年兴趣到研究突破，再到晚 年环保贡献，核心是她的人生与成就 C 28C解析：第二段明a确提到NLP.powers virtual assistants like Siri to understand speech and answer questions'',直接对应选项C。 29A解析：第三段开头以However”引出核心，随后列举“隐私风险、工作替 代、决策公平性问题”，均为AI带来的挑战，核心是AI的潜在问题。 30C解析：最后一段明确提到“AI will drive innovation,improve efficiency.. working with them for a better world""positive potential'”,直接体现作者以积极为主 的态度。 31D解析：文章第二段讲AI的应用优势，第三段讲挑战，第四段讲未来发展， 全文围绕“优势、挑战、未来”展开，D项全面概括核心内容。 D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了克隆狗早己有之，但会引发一系列伦理和 身份问题，作者也表达了观点。 32.细节理解题。由第一段中“He introduced me to the dogs,Princess Ariel and Princess Jasmine.They were named for a deceased dog named Princess to whom they are similar in every detail..And they should be:they are Princess's clones.(他把我介 绍给狗狗们，爱丽儿公主和茉莉公主。它们以一只名叫公主的己故的狗命名，在 每个细节上都与公主相似。它们应该是：它们是公主的克隆体)”可知，第一段中 的两只白狗，是一只己故狗的克隆体。故选B项。 33.细节理解题。由第二段中“Biologically,it is not very different from that of cloned cows or sheep,but in other respects the cloning of pets raises a host of ethical (伦理的)and identity issues..(从生物学上讲，它与克隆的奶牛或绵羊没有太大区 别，但在其他方面，克隆宠物会引发一系列伦理和身份问题)可知，克隆狗与其 他哺乳动物的不同之处在于它们会引发更多的道德问题。故选B项。 34.推理判断题。由第三段讲对狗的克隆产生的伦理问题和身份问题的分析和最 后一段中“As a matter of fact,.among the people who have cloned their dogs,many struggled to say exactly what it was about the original animal that they had wanted to reproduce,especially in contrast to other dogs they had loved but hadn't felt like cloning.(事实上，在克隆狗的人中，许多人很难准确说出他们想要繁殖的原始动 物是什么，尤其是与他们喜欢的狗相比，他们并不想克隆)可知，作者对此持不 赞成的态度。故选D项。 35.细节理解题。由最后一段中Perhaps the desire was less about re-creating the original dog than about bringing back the unique relationship that had been established with the animal..(也许这种愿望与其说是为了重新创造原始的狗，不如 说是为了恢复与动物建立的独特关系)”可知，人们渴望克隆狗是为了重建与原有 动物独特的情感联系。故选C项。 七选五 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何识别说谎者的一些建议。 36.上文“Everybody lies to some degree.(每个人都在某种程度上说谎)”说明每个人 某种程度上都说谎，谎言会发生在每个人身上，选项G“谎言发生在朋友之间、 师生之间、夫妻之间。”承接上文，人人都会说谎，谎言发生在各种人与人之间 的关系中。故选G项。 37.FThere are many signs someone could be lying.For example,one may make too little or too much eye contact,sweat or flush in their face,and have difficulty controlling the volume and tone of their voice.3 Hand gestures that normally accompany talking may occur with less frequency.Arm and leg movements may also be fewer.It seems that liars would become more concentrated on telling the lie,so they get quieter in their body..(有很多迹象表明某人可能在撒谎。例如，一个人可 能会有过少或过多的眼神交流，出汗或脸红，难以控制自己的音量和语调。通常 伴随谈话的手势出现的频率可能会降低。胳膊和腿的活动也会减少。说谎者似乎 会更专注于说谎，所以他们的身体会变得更安静。)”说明本段讲述了撒谎时的肢 体语言，选项B更好地运用肢体语言”总结了本段要义，故选B项。 38.EThere are many signs someone could be lying.For example,one may make too little or too much eye contact,sweat or flush in their face,and have difficulty controlling the volume and tone of their voice.(有很多迹象表明某人可能在撒谎。例 如，一个人可能会有过少或过多的眼神交流，出汗或脸红，难以控制自己的音量 和语调。)说明一个人撒谎时，会有很多迹象，会过少或过多的眼神交流，出汗 或脸红，难以控制自己的音量和语调，选项D“有趣的是，说谎的人通常会变得 更安静。”承接上文，说谎的人还会表现得更安静，故选D项。 39.ETry asking questions quickly-one after the other."The first lie is easy," explains Kang Lee,professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education's Department of Applied Psychology and Human Development.(试着一个接一个地快 速提问。“第一个谎言很容易，”安大略教育研究所应用心理与人类发展系的教授 Kang Lee解释说。)”说明第一个谎言很容易，问题也很容易回答，接下来的谎言 就会很难，选项C“接下来的谎言更难。”承接上文，第一个谎言很容易，接下来 的谎言很难。故选C项。 40.E"If you were to watch people very closely on videotape,you would see them showing their true emotion just before they show the fake expression designed to cover up the lie.But these extremely brief facial movements,some only lasting a quarter of a second,.aren't easy to spot..(如果你仔细观察录像带上的人，你会看到他 们在表现出掩盖谎言的虚假表情之前表现出真实的情绪。但这些极其短暂的面部 运动，有些只持续四分之一秒，不容易被发现。)”说明说谎者在表现出掩盖谎言 的虚假表情之前表现出真实的情绪，但这些真实的情绪不容易被发现，甚至有些 专业人员都发现不了，选项E“即使是受过测谎训练的专业人士也不能总是把它 们区分开来。”承接上文，说谎者表现出的虚假表情和真实情绪，即使是受过测 谎训练的专业人士也不能区分开。故选E项。 完型填空 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者突然失去了右耳的听力，最终在医 生的帮助下恢复了听力的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他又重复了一逼，这次声音更大了。A.introduced 介绍；B.excused原谅；C.bent弯腰，弯曲：D.repeated重复。根据前文You've lost 60%of your hearing in your right ear and it's permanent(永久的).”和后文himself,. louder this time'”可知，医生在重复他前面说过的话。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为我听不见，但我听到了。A.hear听见，听到；B. see看见；C.understand理解；D.accept接受。根据前文“He thought I couldn't'和后 文him,but I had'可知，医生认为作者听不见他说的话。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是很震惊。A.amazement吃惊；B.trouble麻烦；C. shock震惊；D.fear害怕。根据后文How had this happened?How am I supposed to live my life with one ear?可知，作者疑问这是怎么发生的，并担优自己怎么用一 只耳朵生活，由此推知，作者此时是震惊的。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然大哭起来。A.crying哭泣；B.laughing笑；C. running跑；D.cheering欢呼。根据前文“How had this happened?How am I supposed to live my life with one ear?可知，作者疑问这是怎么发生的，并担忧自 己怎么用一只耳朵生活，由此推知，作者此时很伤心，突然大哭起来。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在2023年感恩节之前，我以为自己得了轻微的感 冒。A.critical批判的，重要的；B.minor不严重的，轻微的：C.awesome极好的：D painful痛苦的。根据后文“head cold.No pain,No cough.”可知，没有疼痛，没有咳 嗽，由此推知，作者认为自己得了轻微的感冒。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉人们“跟我的好耳朵说”。A.ight右边的；B. nice美好的；C.good健康的，好的；D.poor贫穷的。根据前文“You've lost60%of your hearing in your right ear and it's permanent(永久的).和It just made my right ear feel as if it was underwater.”可知，作者感觉自己的右耳好像在水下，作者的右 耳失去了听力，因此别人说话时，作者只能用健康的左耳听。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为它最终会自己解决的。A.permanently永久地；B, fortunately幸运地：C.eventually最终；D.hopefully有希望地。根据前文“I figured it would resolve on its own'”和后文“It didn't.One month went by,.then two,andI 8 couldn't hear well'可知，作者认为听力问题最终会自行解决，但是并没 有。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个月过去了，两个月过去了，我还是听不太清楚，但 我没有去检查。A.even甚至；B.still仍然，还：C.yet仍然，还；D.already已经。根 据后文couldn't hear well'可知，作者仍然听不清楚。在否定句中，still位于否定词 之前，强调状态的未改变：而yt位于否定词之后，强调某事尚未发生或完成。此 处强调作者听不清楚状态的未改变。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个月过去了，两个月过去了，我还是听不太清楚 但我没有去检查。A.checked out检查；B.lifted up举起；C.looked into调查；D brought about带来。根据后文“It wasn't until the end of January,.when I went to an ear,nose and throat(ENT)doctor for an unrelated issue,that I thought to 10 it”可知，直到一月底，当我因为一个不相关的问题去看耳鼻喉科医生时，我扌想 到要提到自己的听力问题，由此推知，之前作者并没有去检查耳朵。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到一月底，当我因为一个不相关的问题去看耳鼻喉科 医生时，我扌想到要提到这件事。A.explain解释；B.wam警告；C.investigate调查； D.mention提及，提到。根据前文“when I went to an ear,.nose and throat(ENT) doctor for an unrelated issue,that I thought to'和后文it”可知，作者去看医生的时候 顶便提到了自己的听力问题。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一开口，医生就惊慌地看着我，告诉我预约第二天做 听力测试。A.break休息；B.appointment预约；C.preparation准备；D.survey调查。 根据后文“for a hearing test the next day'可知，医生为作者预约了第二天的听力测 试。故选B项。 【52题详解)】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次测试，我被确诊为SSHL,这是一个医学术语 意思是“我突然莫名其妙地失去了听力”。A.interpreted口译；B.labelled贴标签：C predicted预测；D.identified鉴定，诊断。根据后文“as having SSHL,a medical term for“I suddenly lost my hearing for no apparent reason”可知，作者被诊断为SSHL 故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我戴上了新的助听器。A.ability能力；B.aid 帮助；C.relief宽慰；D.wear穿，戴。根据前文I was fitted with my new hearing''和 "I hadn't realized how much I was 14 with my damaged hearing until the moment it was given back to me.可知，作者听力恢复了，由此推知，作者戴上了 新的助听器。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到听力恢复的那一刻，我才意识到我失去了多少。A dealing处理；B.struggling挣扎；C.missing错过；D.enjoying享受。根据后文“with my damaged hearing until the moment it was given back to me'”可知，戴上助听器，直 到听力恢复的那一刻，作者才意识到自己失去了多少。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢所有的医疗专家和技术，让我恢复了听力。A, professionals专业人员，专家；B.insurance保险：C.sensors传感器；D.knowledge 知识。根据后文“that gave me back my hearing'”可知，作者恢复了听力，由此推知， 作者很感谢医疗专家和技术。故选A项。 听力原文： Text 1 M:Were you talking to a friend over your phone just now? W:No.I found a word particularly difficult to pronounce,so I recorded the correct pronunciation on my phone to listen to later. Text 2 W:How did your driving test go?It is December 6th today. M:I was going to have it on the 4th,but the weather was so bad that they canceled it. It's now changed to the 14th. Text 3 M:Lisa,the weatherman said it'd rain this afternoon.We can grow some vegetables in the garden after the rain. W:OK.But I really don't think the weather will change today.I even see no clouds in the sky. Text 4 M:Hi,Linda.Where do you work? W:I work at Thomas Cook Travel.I take people on tours to countries in South America.What do you do,Mike? M:I'm a student.But I have a part-time job in a restaurant. Text 5 M:Michelle,what do you love doing most in your free time? W:I love dancing best. M:Why? W:Because it's fun.Also it's my dream to be a dancer in the future. Text 6 M:Good morning.I'm here for the art class. W:Good morning.The class hasn't begun yet.You need to wait for a moment.Help yourself to some water and take a seat. M:Thanks.By the way,when will the class begin? W:It'll begin at 3:30 pm.There are still fifteen minutes left M:It's boring sitting here.Can I look around,please? W:Sorry,sir.But some students are taking classes now.Please just wait for a moment. Text 7 M:Is this your first time taking a flight? W:Yes.I've never been on a plane before.And I read a story yesterday.It's about a plane that disappeared for no reason. M:No wonder you don't look alright.Just relax.Thousands of planes fly back and forth every year.We'll be totally fine.You can talk to me.It can help you feel better. W:Thanks.Why are you going to China? M:I'm going there to work for a week.I've to fly to different countries for my work. W:So you fly a lot. M:Right.Are you going to China for traveling? W:No.I'm going to study Chinese at a college there. Text 8 W:John,I want to eat out tonight,but I've no idea where to eat.Can you recommend a restaurant to me? M:Well,you've come to the right person,Jennifer.I never cook,and I've eaten at many restaurants in our city. W:That's great!What do you suggest? M:Well,there's a great French restaurant nearby.I've eaten there some times,but the food is a bit expensive. W:Well,I'm not that into French food. M:Then what about the Mexican restaurant about a twenty-minute walk from here?It serves nice Latin American food.There is also a very nice Italian restaurant about a thirty-minute walk away.It serves nice pizza. W:Great.I'd like to have some pizza tonight.John,do you already have plans for tonight? M:No. W:Then what about eating together? M:That's great!I just love the idea!We'd better get down to our work now.We can leave a bit earlier this way. W:OK. Text 9 W:Henry,do you still remember your first day at primary school? M:Yes.Though it was already twenty years ago,I still remember it very well. W:So you went to school at six as most of the other kids,right? M:No.I was just five years old then. W:How did you go to school that day?By bus or by car? M:Neither.The school wasn't far from my home,so my father took me there using his bil冰e. W:Were you nervous then? M:Yes.My father took me to the headmaster's office and got me admitted to the school.I thought the headmaster was a serious man.He asked me some questions.I was too nervous to speak at first,but he was very gentle and encouraged me and treated me nicely.I calmed down and answered his questions. W:Well,did you like your classmates? M:Yes.They were very nice.After class we played games on the playground together and I made two new friends.I fell in love with school that day. Text 10 W:Good evening,everyone.In tonight's program,I'd like to tell you about a special artist named Stephen Wiltshire.He was born in London.He is famous for his ability to create drawings of the city landscape from memory.He has drawn many cities such as Tokyo and Paris,to name just a few.He has a very good memory.It helps him remember the things in a place very well.He doesn't need to walk around the city or learn about the city on a tall building.He is able to start drawing the city based just on a 20-minute helicopter flight the day before.When Stephen was three years old,he was found to have a problem.He was diagnosed with autism.He had trouble in controlling his feelings.He would suddenly walk around aimlessly and then burst into the other room.He says that drawing is one of the few things that can calm him down. Now people worldwide are amazed at his drawings.That's all for tonight's program.