2027届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专练

**基本信息** 聚焦高考语法填空高频考点，通过5篇不同主题短文（10空/篇），结合解析提炼定语从句、非谓语等核心语法点的解题方法，构建“考点识别-规则应用-语境匹配”的逻辑体系，提升语言应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文1-5|5篇（10空/篇），涵盖校园生活、阅读、茶文化等主题|定语从句根据先行词类型及从句成分选关系词；非谓语通过主被动关系判断形式；固定搭配直接识别（如introduce...to）|从语法概念（如定语从句定义）到规则（关系代词/副词选择），再到语境应用（不同主题短文），形成“概念-规则-应用”链条|

2027届 高考一轮复习 语法填空专练 一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember the day 1. ____ I first came to this school. Everything was new to me. I stood at the school gate, 2. ____ (feel) a little nervous. A teacher walked up to me and smiled 3. ____ (warm). She led me to my classroom and introduced me 4. ____ my new classmates. They were all friendly and soon I made several new 5. ____ (friend). During the first class, our head teacher told us that hard work 6. ____ (lead) to success. I realized that I 7. ____ (have) to work hard in the coming days. Now I have been here for two years. I enjoy 8. ____ (study) here and I feel lucky 9. ____ (spend) my high school life with these lovely people. This school has become 10. ____ second home for me. 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is one of the best habits a person can develop. Books are our best friends, 1. ____ can open a whole new world to us. When we read, we can learn about history, culture and many other things 2. ____ we cannot experience in daily life. Many students prefer 3. ____ (read) storybooks in their free time. However, some students are too busy 4. ____ their schoolwork to read. In fact, reading can help us relax after a long day of study. It can also improve our writing skills and make our vocabulary 5. ____ (rich). My teacher always says that a man 6. ____ doesn’t read will fall behind times. I have kept a reading habit for three years. Every night before going to bed, I spend half an hour 7. ____ (read). So far, I 8. ____ (finish) more than 50 books. I believe reading will continue 9. ____ (bring) me pleasure and knowledge in 10. ____ future. 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It is believed 1. ____ tea was discovered by Shen Nong thousands of years ago. Now tea 2. ____ (drink) all over the world. There are many kinds of tea in China, such 3. ____ green tea, black tea and oolong tea. Different people have different 4. ____ (taste). Old people usually like strong tea, 5. ____ young people prefer light tea. Drinking tea has many 6. ____ (health) benefits. It can help people keep calm and relax. Besides, it is a good way 7. ____ (communicate) when friends get together. In some areas, people have special tea-drinking customs. They treat guests 8. ____ tea to show warmth. As a traditional drink, tea 9. ____ (play) an important role in our life. I hope our tea culture 10. ____ (pass) down from generation to generation. 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping is a great scientist 1. ____ is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He devoted all his life to 2. ____ (develop) high-yield rice. When he was young, he saw many people suffer from hunger, 3. ____ made him determined to grow more rice. He worked hard in the fields day after day. Even in his old age, he never stopped 4. ____ (do) research. Thanks 5. ____ his great efforts, millions of people around the world no longer go hungry. He was not only a scientist 6. ____ also a kind man. He cared much about farmers. He passed away in 2021, 7. ____ his spirit will always live in our hearts. We should learn from him and value every grain of rice. What he 8. ____ (do) has changed the world greatly. Today, his work 9. ____ (carry) on by young scientists. He is 10. ____ true hero of China. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people choose to ride shared bikes 1. ____ (go) out. Shared bikes have become a common sight in cities. They are cheap and convenient, 2. ____ (make) our daily life much easier. Riding bikes is also a good way 3. ____ (keep) fit. It produces no pollution, so it is friendly 4. ____ the environment. However, there are some problems. Some people park bikes everywhere, 5. ____ blocks the streets. A few people even damage or steal bikes, 6. ____ is really bad behavior. To solve these problems, rules 7. ____ (make) by the government recently. People 8. ____ break the rules will be punished. As students, we should use shared bikes 9. ____ (proper). Let’s take action to create 10. ____ better public environment. 参考答案 一、 1. when 定语从句，先行词the day表时间，从句不缺主宾，用关系副词when 2. feeling 非谓语，主语I与feel主动，现在分词作伴随状语 3. warmly 副词修饰动词smiled 4. to 固定搭配 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 5. friends several后接可数名词复数 6. leads 宾语从句，客观道理用一般现在时，主语hard work为单数 7. had 主句一般过去时，时态一致，用一般过去时 8. studying 固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. to spend 固定句型 feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运 10. a a second 表示“又一、再一”，非序数含义 二、 1. which 非限制性定语从句，指代前文Books，不用that 2. that 定语从句，先行词things被many other修饰，关系代词用that 3. to read/reading prefer to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事，两种形式均可 4. with 固定搭配 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 5. richer 暗含比较，阅读让词汇量变得更丰富，用比较级 6. who/that 定语从句，先行词a man指人，作主语 7. reading 固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 8. have finished so far（到目前为止），现在完成时标志 9. to bring 固定搭配 continue to do sth. 继续做某事 10. the 固定短语 in the future 在未来 三、 1. that 固定句型 It is believed that… 人们认为…… 2. is drunk 一般现在时被动语态，tea和drink是被动关系 3. as 固定短语 such as 例如 4. tastes different后接可数名词复数，表“不同的喜好” 5. while 并列连词，表对比“而” 6. healthy 形容词修饰名词benefits 7. to communicate 固定搭配 a way to do sth. 做某事的方法 8. with 固定搭配 treat sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人 9. plays 客观现状，一般现在时，主语tea为单数 10. will be passed 将来时被动，茶文化“被传承” 四、 1. who/that 定语从句，先行词scientist指人，作主语 2. developing 固定搭配 devote…to doing sth. 致力于做某事（to为介词） 3. which 非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事 4. doing stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 5. to 固定短语 thanks to 多亏；由于 6. but 固定结构 not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… 7. but 转折连词，他离世了，但精神永存 8. did 描述他过去的行为，一般过去时 9. is being carried 现在进行时被动，工作正被后人继续推进 10. a 泛指一位真正的英雄，true以辅音音素开头 五、 1. to go 不定式作目的状语 2. making 现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果 3. to keep a way to do sth. 做某事的方式 4. to 固定搭配 be friendly to 对……友好 5. which 非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事 6. which 同上，引导非限制性定语从句 7. have been made recently为现在完成时标志，规则“被制定”，用被动语态 8. who/that 定语从句，先行词people指人，作主语 9. properly 副词修饰动词use 10. a 泛指一个更好的公共环境，用不定冠词a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $